Abstract: Systems and methods of defining a trimline in relation to modeled teeth including modeled gingiva. The trimline is for use to manufacture an aligner. A margin point is placed proximate a gingival margin at each tooth on at least one jaw in the model. A trimline connects the plurality of margin points from which machine code is generated. The aligner manufactured includes an edge that correlates with the trimline according to the machine code. A margin point may be proximate a gingival zenith. At least one tooth cooperates with the modeled gingiva to define a line around the tooth. The trimline includes at least one tooth curve and at least one connector curve connected to the tooth curve at a transition point. At least one control point is on the trimline between two margin points. The trimline is defined by a spline that may be a Bèzier curve.

Abstract: A method for generating a prosthesis or partial prosthesis based on digital data using a plurality of teeth (10) and a prosthesis base (12) to be manufactured, characterized in that the generatively or subtractively generated teeth (10) and/or the generatively or subtractively generated prosthesis base (12) are manufactured having oversize, apart from regions of the teeth (10) and the prosthesis base (12) on which the teeth (10) and the prosthesis base (12) abut against each another and/or are joined or connected to each other, and in that the teeth (10) and/or the prosthesis base (12) are subsequently brought to the desired original dimension, in particular milled, with at least partial removal of the oversize (30, 32).

Abstract: A method of fabricating a denture, comprising milling a preliminary try-in denture from denture material comprising a layer of denture base material contiguous with a layer of denture tooth material. Denture base material is removed from the block to form a first part of the, labial, buccal, gingival, and flange regions of the denture base to form a preliminary denture. A preliminary mold is created from this preliminary denture. The preliminary denture is then further modified with deformable waxes in gingival and anterior tooth recesses to form a preliminary try-in denture, which is fitted to a patient and adjusted to optimal dimensions. The adjusted try-in denture is then reproduced by further molding methods, producing the final denture.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a layered denture in which the enamel layer or the tooth layer is manufactured first and the denture base is manufactured last. The resulting denture may exhibit an enamel layer or a tooth layer with enhanced strength and/or resiliency. The resulting denture may have one or more of an integrated layer, balanced occlusion, and a root approximating structure.

Abstract: Disclosed is a template for forming a veneer on a tooth using a composite resin material that is curable by radiation. The template includes a tooth-contacting portion having a smooth concave surface for contacting the composite, the smooth concave surface having a shape that is complementary to a desired natural tooth shape. The tooth-contacting portion is formed of a material capable of transmitting the radiation such that the composite is curable through the tooth-contacting portion to form a veneer having a surface shape that conforms to the desired natural tooth shape. Also disclosed is a kit including a plurality of such templates and a method of using the templates to form a veneer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a layered denture in which the enamel layer or the tooth layer is manufactured first and the denture base is manufactured last. The resulting denture may exhibit an enamel layer or a tooth layer with enhanced strength and/or resiliency. The resulting denture may have one or more of an integrated layer, balanced occlusion, and a root approximating structure.

Abstract: A connection device includes a holding shell and a retention insert. The retention insert has an end side and a substantially ring-shaped retention rim projecting therefrom. The holding shell has an end side and a substantially ring-shaped holding rim projecting therefrom. An outer surface of the retention rim is at least partly spaced from and adjacent to an inner surface of the holding rim when the retention insert is arranged in the holding shell and when essentially no radial forces are acting on the holding rim and on the retention rim. In that the outer surface of the retention rim and inner surface of the holding rim are at least partly not contacting each other when essentially no radial forces are acting, it can be achieved that the retention insert is connected relatively loosely with the holding shell when the connection device has not yet been placed on the implant structure.

Abstract: A dental partial includes a prosthetic tooth with an anchor extending from the tooth, where the anchor and the tooth are a single unitary structure. The anchor is embedded in a base of the dental partial, where the base conforms to the shape of a patient's mouth. The prosthetic tooth has a lingual surface and a facial surface, and the anchor extends from at least one of the lingual and/or facial surfaces of the prosthetic tooth.

Abstract: An exemplary dental appliance for application to a jaw of a dental patient includes a teeth section having at least one tooth receptacle, at least one removable retention component carried by the teeth section and at least one fixed retention component adapted for attachment to the jaw of the dental patient and engaged by the at least one removable retention component.

Abstract: The invention enables artificial molar teeth to be arranged at appropriate positions according to the oral cavity environment of each patient without requiring advanced techniques or experience. The artificial molar teeth have maxillary molar teeth and mandibular molar teeth arranged so as to form a pair on denture bases to be mounted on upper and lower jaws in an oral cavity, in which one cusp out of the cusps of the maxillary molar teeth and the mandibular molar teeth is engaged with a fossa of the antagonist, and at least one of the other cusps is engaged with a groove of the antagonist.

Abstract: The invention enables to arrange teeth at appropriate positions depending on the oral cavity environment of each patient without requiring advanced techniques or experiments. In artificial molar teeth to be arranged on bases which are mounted in an oral cavity as a dental prosthetic appliance, an occlusal surfaces of the teeth are provided with side grooves extending toward a buccal side or lingual side, and intersecting portions (tops) of the side grooves with the outer circumference of the occlusal surface, and a contact point are formed on a plane parallel to the mesial distal direction. Or the teeth are configured such that the bottom ends of fossae on the occlusal surface and the contact point are formed on a plane parallel to the mesial distal direction. Alternatively, mutually parallel flat frictional contact portions are provided around cusps mutually contacting with the maxillary molar teeth and the mandibular molar teeth, respectively.

Abstract: A method for making a denture comprising a base and a plurality of teeth joined thereto. The method comprises forming a first cavity in a block of a denture base material, the first cavity being formed to match the contour of natural teeth as arranged on maxillae or on a mandible; filling the first cavity with a first fluid synthetic tooth material and solidifying the first fluid synthetic tooth material into a first solid synthetic tooth material; removing a portion of the first solid synthetic tooth material to form the plurality of teeth; and removing a portion of the block of denture base material to form the denture base. The steps of the method may be implemented by a computer. An apparatus for making the denture according to certain embodiments of the method, and a denture comprised of a base and artificial teeth are also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention enables artificial molar teeth to be arranged at appropriate positions according to the oral cavity environment of each patient without requiring advanced techniques or experience. The artificial molar teeth have maxillary molar teeth and mandibular molar teeth arranged so as to form a pair on denture bases to be mounted on upper and lower jaws in an oral cavity, in which one cusp out of the cusps of the maxillary molar teeth and the mandibular molar teeth is engaged with a fossa of the antagonist, and at least one of the other cusps is engaged with a groove of the antagonist.

Abstract: An artificial tooth where an occlusal surface is formed by grinding has a reference point that represents a position and an angle of the artificial tooth when an occlusal surface of the artificial tooth is obtained by an occlusal-surface form measuring apparatus. The reference point is a convexed spherical surface or a concaved spherical surface arranged on the occlusal-surface. The spherical surface is 3 or more. The convexed spherical surface is fit to the concaved spherical surface when the maxillary artificial tooth and mandibular artificial tooth are occluded. The occluding portion of the artificial tooth has a grinding portion.

Abstract: A method for increasing the speed in setting artificial teeth in full dentures or dental prostheses. The method provides premade tooth segments, the premade tooth segments including at least one tooth that may be preset into a gingival roll manufactured with either the individual teeth connected together in the gingival roll or by a mid-tooth connection at the mesial and distal surfaces of each tooth in the segment. The method further includes setting the premade tooth segments into a wax bite rim and fitting the wax bite rim to the patient's mandibular or maxillary arch. Another aspect is a method for individualizing the denture or dental prosthesis whereby the incisors can be manipulated to create a personal and natural appearance.

Abstract: Systems and processes for the duplication of dentures from existing dentures. The interior and exterior of the dentures are scanned and a best fit procedure is used to create a fully digitized denture. The denture teeth are selected from a library that is the closest fit to the original denture teeth. The library teeth are offset a preset distance to compensate for the best fit. The teeth are then subtracted from the digitized denture. The margins of the denture are then cleaned after subtracting the teeth. The denture base is then ready for manufacturing. The teeth are then installed onto the denture base and provided to the patient.

Abstract: A method for making a denture comprising a base and a plurality of teeth joined thereto. The method comprises forming a first cavity in a block of a denture base material, the first cavity being formed to match the contour of natural teeth as arranged on maxillae or on a mandible; filling the first cavity with a first fluid synthetic tooth material and solidifying the first fluid synthetic tooth material into a first solid synthetic tooth material; removing a portion of the first solid synthetic tooth material to form the plurality of teeth; and removing a portion of the block of denture base material to form the denture base. The steps of the method may be implemented by a computer. An apparatus for making the denture according to certain embodiments of the method, and a denture comprised of a base and artificial teeth are also disclosed.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods for providing crowns and bridges is disclosed. The apparatuses include provisional preforms which can have cavities, windows and slits that enable material and linear members to extend through for engagement with adjacent teeth or other preforms. The methods also include ways in which to create crowns and bridges using the preforms.

Abstract: The instant dental bridge is one used in surgical operations in areas of missing teeth between abutment teeth includes: an artificial tooth or teeth (2) formed with slots (6) in recessed parts near to the gum; a connecting body (1) which has through holes (3) formed in positions corresponding to the slots (6) and projections joined onto the abutment teeth, and of which the entire surface, except the surfaces (5?) in contact with the abutment teeth, is covered by the artificial tooth (2) or by the same material as the artificial tooth; and wires (8) for securing the abutment teeth and the connecting body (1) to each other, by being wound through gaps (7) neighboring the abutment teeth and through the slots (6) and the through holes (3).

Abstract: A dental article includes yttria stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystalline ceramic, and no more than about 0.15 wt. % of one or more coloring agents of one or more of: Pr, Tb, Cr, Nd, Co, oxides thereof, and combinations thereof, whereby the dental article is provided with a color corresponding to a natural tooth shade; and wherein the dental article has a flexural strength of at least about 800 MPa. Corresponding methods are also described.

Abstract: A coated medical implant, such as a coated dental component, is provided, the coated medical implant including a substrate surface formed of a material comprising available hydroxyl groups and a silicon oxide coating layer chemisorbed on the substrate surface. A method for the preparation of such coated implants is also provided, the method involving application of the silicon oxide coating layer to the substrate surface by chemical vapor deposition. A dental structure is also provided, which includes a first dental component having a substrate surface formed of a material comprising available hydroxyl groups; a silicon oxide coating layer chemisorbed on the substrate surface; a silane coupling agent overlying and covalently attached to the silicon oxide layer; a dental cement overlying and coupled to the silane coupling agent; and a second dental component having a surface bonded to the dental cement.

Abstract: A jaw-relation reproduction condition is determined by measuring a jaw movement of a patient, and reproducing a jaw state of the patient on an occlusion-state reproducing apparatus in accordance with the jaw-relation reproduction condition. Dentures are arranged on the apparatus in accordance with the jaw-relation reproduction condition to prepare pre-grinding dentures. Denture data with reference points which is three-dimensional image data containing reference points that represents a positional relationship between the jaw-relation reproduction condition and the dentures and an occlusal surface of the dentures. An occlusion state of the denture data with the reference points is reproduced by using the jaw-relation reproduction condition on a three-dimensional image. Grinding data of a grinding portion is determined under a dynamic condition or set condition from a portion surrounded by an image of upper and lower jaws on the three dimensional image in a reproduced occlusal state.

Abstract: An artificial tooth where an occlusal surface is formed by grinding has a reference point that represents a position and an angle of the artificial tooth when an occlusal surface of the artificial tooth is obtained by an occlusal-surface form measuring apparatus. The reference point is a convexed spherical surface or a concaved spherical surface arranged on the occlusal-surface. The spherical surface is 3 or more. The convexed spherical surface is fit to the concaved spherical surface when the maxillary artificial tooth and mandibular artificial tooth are occluded. The occluding portion of the artificial tooth has a grinding portion.

Abstract: In a set of artificial teeth, at least one of mutually adjacent artificial anterior teeth includes abutting faces which contacts linearly with the other one so as to form abutting lines and capable of continuously moving the positions of the linear contact, the abutting faces being formed of any one of circular columnar surface, elliptical columnar surface, and conical surface.

Abstract: Surface mapping and/or generation device is provided, with a device for mapping 3D data of at least one denture base object such as a tooth stump or an implantation abutment, and an environment thereof, as well as with a device for the data-based generation and production of a denture part incorporating the 3D data of the denture base object. Additionally provided are a device for determining and/or defining a placement direction of the denture part that is to be slipped onto the denture base object, and a device for determining and producing a primary part that is to be slipped onto the denture base object before the denture part and that yields a desired placement direction for the denture part which is different from the placement direction that exists for slipping the primary part onto the denture base object. The device for data-based generation and production of a denture part is designed to generate and produce the latter by incorporating the 3D data of the primary part.

Abstract: The invention relates to medical element and a method for securing the medical element in an implant, where the medical element has a connecting pin which is received in a receiving recess of the implant, the pin having a projection on at least one wing of a clip element and movable transversally relative to the longitudinal extension and brought into engagement with a radially outwardly facing corresponding depression in a jacket surface of the receiving recess such that the wing is subsequently secured against radial movement by hardening of a curable compound in the receiving recess.

Abstract: Described is a method for producing a denture, wherein the method includes the following steps: A Producing a model from a material which does not bond with the denture material, B Fixing the teeth, C Filling the interspace between the artificial tooth/teeth and the model, wherein in step C melted thermoplastic material is applied in layers and after each layer is hardened by cooling.

Abstract: Provided is an artificial anterior tooth capable of grinding the food. The lingual side of an artificial anterior is provided with a protuberance for forming a frictional surface dented in an arch shape as seen from the mesiodistal direction, and the labial side of an opposite artificial lower tooth is provided with a protuberance for forming a sliding surface abutting on the frictional surface and sliding on the frictional surface by sliding motion of upper and lower jaws.

Abstract: The invention enables to arrange artificial molar teeth at appropriate positions according to the oral cavity environment of each patient without requiring advanced techniques or experiences. The invention relates to artificial molar teeth having maxillary molar teeth 1 to 4 and mandibular molar teeth 5 to 8 to be arranged so as to form a pair on denture bases 57, 58 to be mounted on upper and lower jaws in an oral cavity, in which one cusp out of the cusps of the maxillary molar teeth 1 to 4 and the mandibular molar teeth to 8 is engaged with a fossa of the antagonist, and at least one of the other cusps is engaged with a groove of the antagonist.

Abstract: The invention enables to arrange teeth at appropriate positions depending on the oral cavity environment of each patient without requiring advanced techniques or experiments. In artificial molar teeth to be arranged on bases 33, 34 which are mounted in an oral cavity as a dental prosthetic appliance, an occlusal surfaces of the teeth 1, 2, 5, 6 are provided with side grooves 29 to 32 extending toward a buccal side or lingual side, and intersecting portions (tops 29a to 32a) of the side grooves 29 to 32 with the outer circumference of the occlusal surface, and a contact point 35 are formed on a plane parallel to the mesical distal direction. Or the teeth 1, 2, 5, 6 are configured such that the bottom ends of fossae 25, 27 on the occlusal surface and the contact point 35 are formed on a plane parallel to the mesical distal direction.

Abstract: In a receiver for a plug-in connection for fixing tooth crown- and jaw segments on a model base, comprising a plug-in sleeve with two plug recesses for accommodating two parallel plug-in shafts of a connector pin. A engagement structure extends between the plug recesses in the plug recesses for engaging the plug-in shafts and is provided with a slot providing for radial flexibility of the engagement structure.

Abstract: A positioning aid, formed T-shaped, is adhesively attached to portions of a broken denture plate prior to placement of the dental plate portions into a dental impression tray whereby the positioning aids extend into and are embedded into the impression material in the dental tray and act as positioners and stabilizers to properly align and hold the dental plate portions while the dental impression material hardens.

Abstract: To provide a prosthesis like an artificial tooth capable of forming the bridge directly and having abrasion resistance and aesthetic equivalent to or more than those of a conventional artificial tooth in a short time and without cutting proximal teeth, said prosthesis is made of a resin material and comprises one tooth or teeth connected two to four teeth, which are approximating to the teeth at the oral cavity side from a mucous of a dental cervix part, and recessed parts are formed at proximal surfaces of its both sides, and further, a part where some at the labial surface side is deleted in the thickness almost corresponding to the thickness of an enamel in a natural tooth and a part where some at the occlusal surface side is deleted in the thickness almost corresponding to the thickness of an enamel in a natural tooth, may be formed.

Abstract: Shaping cap made of ceramic, metal or plastic material, which is suitable as a solid constituent of dental pin structures.

Abstract: This invention provides a method for making a customized denture from standardized segments of prefabricated prosthetic teeth which may be joined in an adjustable fashion to suit an individual oral cavity. The prosthetic tooth comprises a denture tooth bonded to its individual gum segment to form a prosthetic tooth. The gum segment forms the gum line and simplifies denture fabrication by practically eliminating the time consuming and difficult task of hand forming the gum line during the setup process. A plurality of prosthetic teeth may be adjustably joined in a lateral and/or occlusal relationship. The prosthetic teeth may be adjustable, interchangeable, and joinable with one another to suit an individual oral cavity. The array of prosthetic teeth is selected that most closely suits an individual oral cavity, then evaluated in the mouth of the patient by the dentist and the patient for the mold and shade.

Abstract: Coupled artificial teeth which minimize the shaping work of gum when manufacturing a denture model and eliminates residues in the plaster mold are disclosed. A coupled artificial tooth assembly includes a plurality of teeth coupled together only by wax. On the front side of the gum, the wax covers a base portion of each of the artificial teeth and fills the interdental papillae, while exposing the tooth crowns. On the backside of the gum, the wax fills the space around the bottom portion of each of the artificial teeth so that the bottom portion is almost completely exposed. The backside of the gum is substantially flush with the bottom portions of the artificial teeth and forms a bow-shaped curved surface similar in shape to a real human gum.

Abstract: A temporary tooth construction 10 for attachment to portions of permanent teeth 101, 102 on opposite sides of a gap formed by at least one missing tooth. The temporary tooth construction 10 includes a tooth members 20 provided with a pair of anchor member 30 on opposite sides of the tooth member 20 wherein each anchor member 30 releasably engages portions of the permanent teeth 101, 102 on opposite sides of a gap formed by a missing tooth.

Abstract: Partial and full prosthetic denture plates and processes to make them are disclosed. A partial denture plate comprised of a denture base formed of a composite laminate having an intermediate layer of a woven fabric with non-woven veils disposed on opposite sides thereof is encapsulated in a polymeric resin. The denture base is molded to conform to a shape of a patient's mouth. The denture base has at least one tab extending from the denture base. The tab is oriented to be in alignment with the patient's natural teeth. A synthetic tooth is molded on each tab resulting in a denture device having a fiber-reinforced composite base and a synthetic tooth, or teeth, molded on each tab, the tab or tabs made of and extending from the fiber-reinforced composite. Similarly, a full denture plate is disclosed. A rib is positioned on a parabolic strip of the composite laminate, the rib generally conforming to a patient's gum line. Artificial teeth are then molded on the rib resulting in a full, prosthetic, denture plate.

Abstract: A prefabricated tooth replacement assembly includes a cap adapted to be secured upon an abutment, a replacement tooth for occupying a void in the patient's mouth, and an interlock for supporting the replacement tooth from the cap in a selected position of adjustment relative thereto. The interlock is provided by forming an opening in the replacement tooth, forming a lateral protrusion on the cap, and selecting the configuration of the parts such that the protrusion from the cap frictionally engages the opening in the replacement tooth. Further, the replacement tooth is made at least partially hollow, and the protrusion from the cap extends into its hollow interior and is then locked in place by bonding material filling the hollow interior.

Abstract: There is disclosed an implant for anchoring in bone and/or fibrous connective tissue and to which a prosthesis such as a dental bridge may be connected through connecting components. The implant is of tapered design defining a wide top portion for connection to the connecting components and a tapered body comprising upper and lower regions. The lower bone-engaging region of the implant is provided with a porous surface into which bone may grow thereby anchoring the implant. The upper region of the implant has a surface suitable for bone attachment which is different from the surface of the lower region. In one embodiment, the upper portion has a larger taper angle than the rest of the implant for increased stability and stress transfer to the surrounding bone. In another embodiment, the surface of the upper region is coated with a bioreactive coating to allow direct bonding of bone and/or soft connective tissue (gingival tissue) thereby inhibiting epithelial migration apically.

Abstract: A prosthetic denture precursor includes at least one artificial tooth having a root portion; and a photopolymerizable denture base material holding the root portion of the at least one tooth, the photopolymerizable denture base material being deformable so that a dentally operative position of the at least one tooth in the denture precursor is adjustable, the photopolymerizable denture base material irreversibly hardening upon exposure to light so that the at least one tooth is rigidly fixed to the hardened denture base material. A method for manufacturing and using the precursor is described. This method simplifies conventional procedures of making a denture device by omitting steps of making a wax denture.

Abstract: An apparatus for the preparation of a fixed bridge which includes a wax occlusal bar adapted to be positioned within a gap located between two abutments in a model of the patient's mouth and at least one removable wax pontic adapted to be carried on the occlusal bar. The wax pontic is movable and rotatable relative to the bar. The method of preparing a wax bridge employing this apparatus includes the following steps:(a) preparing a model of the patient's mouth;(b) inserting an occlusal bar into a gap between the two teeth;(c) temporarily affixing the bar in the gap;(d) movably positioning at least one pontic on the occlusal bar;(e) affixing the positioned pontic to the occlusal bar; and(f) removing the occlusal bar with the pontic affixed thereto from the model. The prepared wax bridge can then be used to cast a suitable fixed bridge.

Abstract: Dental crowns, bridges and jointing implements or tabs for dental prostheses which are capable of being welded in the mouth are disclosed. These structures are preferably comprised of high purity titanium alloy. The dental crowns are formed as a cast or prepressed central cap in the shape of the tooth to be treated. The crown is additionally provided with one or two tabs which correspond to one or both of the linking sides of the crown with an adjacent crown. The titanium jointing tabs are designed for coupling and welding in the mouth and may be used with crowns or bridges of conventional structure such as gold or a gold alloy. Each jointing implement is provided at one end with a shaped element such as a screw to be rigidly coupled to the crown. The jointing implement is also optionally provided with one or more microindentations on the inside lateral surface to facilitate welding in the mouth with the jointing implement or tab of the crown element associated with the adjacent tooth.

Abstract: This invention relates to a false tooth attachment and in particular to one including a fixed member having a side plate and an engaging end, a front retainer made of a resilient metal wire bent into a shaped of an inverted letter V engageable with the engaging end, and a rear retainer formed of a resilient metal wire shaped into a letter U having two legs spaced apart by a distance equal to that between two recesses of the engaging end, whereby the false tooth can be easily removed from a supporting tooth simply by pushing a long leg of the front retainer.

Abstract: A process for preparing a cast metal surface such that it is usable for bonding to a tooth structure. A water soluble adhesive medium is placed on a stone cast of a tooth or teeth. A mixture of soluble and non-soluble particles are then placed onto the adhesive. The soluble particles partially dissolve into the adhesive medium while the non-soluble particles adhere to the adhesive. Wax or resin is flowed over the resultant surface to imbed the particles therein. The desired tooth form is then completed after which the adhesive is dissolved away to release the pattern from the cast. The remaining soluble particles are then washed away leaving voids in the surface of the pattern. These voids are then duplicated using standard lost wax casting procedures to reproduce the surface in metal. The surface, which has a multiplicity of voids, roughnesses, and undercuts, is then filled with a bonding medium to attach the rigid cast metal appliance to a tooth surface.

Abstract: A dental attachment for fixing a dental prosthesis to healthy teeth comprising a male portion 1 which is rigidly fixed to a living tooth and a female portion 2 which is fixed to the dental prosthesis, the male portion 1 comprising two pins 8 which are intended to be engaged and sealed by one of their ends in holes in a living tooth, the other end of the pins 8 having a heel portion 9 which is retained in a recess 5 provided in a male connecting member by means of a plate 6 having a T-shaped slot 7 through which the pins 8 extend, the thickness of a head portion 9 of the pins 8 being less than the depth of the recess 5, the male portion 1 also having a coupling portion 10 comprising three frustoconical drillings 11, 12, 13 having their axes parallel, the drillings 11, 12, 13 flaring outwardly upwardly and being disposed in a triangular configuration.

Abstract: Process of making a post for inserting a false tooth in a vacant space between first and second good teeth having the following steps. Cut first and second small indentations in the sides of each first and second good tooth facing the vacant space. Make a plaster model of the first and second good teeth. Insert wax in the gum saddle between the two existing teeth of the model. Insert pontic having interior and exterior portions, one portion having a first wing and the other portion having a second wing. Apply wax to the first wing so that it extends into the first indentation. Apply wax to the second wing so that it extends into the second indentation. Remove the pontic portions separately with the wax attached to them with the saddle wax adhering to the lingual pontic portion. Cast each pontic portion separately by the lost wax process. Whereby the two castings may be inserted separately in the first and second indentations and fastened together.

Abstract: An arrangement of artificial teeth, preferably made of methacrylate, in which the teeth are mounted at the roots end in the natural sequence on a flexible plastic strip made of acrylate plastic in such manner that movement of the teeth in relation to each other is possible without their disengagement from said plastic strip. The arrangement is suitable for the manufacture of an artificial partial or total denture, in that on a preformed prosthesis in which a part of the teeth can already be contained on the complete prosthesis base, a fixing substance is applied to the free remaining part of said prosthesis base, and the dental arrangement is fitted into it.

Abstract: Disclosed is a prefabricated pontic framework formed of a non-precious material and method to be used in making dental bridges. The prefabricated pontic framework comprises a plurality of pontic supports with a connecting bar mounted on opposed sides of each pontic support, such pontic framework being selected and cut to size for a particular bridgework situation.

Abstract: The specification discloses a tooth-shaped member including a central insert which is removable from a facing in order to make the supporting framework for a dental bridge. An appropriate size and shape of a tooth-shaped member is selected and aligned in a gap between built up wax crowns of abutment teeth. The insert extends across the facing and is adhesively bonded at the ends thereof to the adjacent wax crowns. The facing is then removed from the insert. The wax crowns are cut down to the desired shape and the insert and crowns are removed as a single unit. The unit is then cast to form a bridge framework which is coated with porcelain to form artificial teeth.