Spun-bonded Nonwoven Fabric Patents (Class 442/401)
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Publication number: 20140051317Abstract: A method for producing a sheet material is disclosed, comprising the steps of providing a carrier material solution comprising a carrier material, and depositing the carrier material onto a collector by electrospinning the carrier material solution out of a spinning device, the collector having a first electrical polarity and the spinning device having a second electrical polarity being opposite to the first polarity. The collector comprises at least one differential section, the electrical polarity of which is adjusted during deposition of the carrier material in such a manner that it either resembles the electrical polarity of the remaining sections of the collector or differs from it. The invention further relates to a device for carrying out said method and a sheet material which can be produced by said method.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 23, 2011Publication date: February 20, 2014Applicant: SpinPlant GmbHInventors: Timothy Ganey, Jorg Meisel
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Patent number: 8652977Abstract: The present invention provides a heat-resistant nonwoven fabric wherein the nonwoven fabric is formed from a poly(phenylene sulfide) fiber, and 30% by weight or more of the poly(phenylene sulfide) fiber has a crystallinity of 25 to 50%. Moreover, the properties of the heat-resistant nonwoven fabric can be further improved by making the nonwoven fabric have a multilayer structure in which layers composed of a poly(phenylene sulfide) filamentary fiber and layers composed of a poly(phenylene sulfide) fine fiber are stacked and integrated.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2007Date of Patent: February 18, 2014Assignee: Asahi Kasei Fibers CorporationInventors: Toshiyuki Shimizu, Masahiko Maeda
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Patent number: 8603281Abstract: An elastic composite formed from a lightweight nonwoven facing that has a low degree of strength in the cross-machine direction (“CD”) is provided. Through selective control over certain parameters of the materials employed in the composite and the formation process, the present inventors have discovered that such low strength and lightweight facings may be readily laminated to an elastic film without significantly damaging their integrity. For example, in one embodiment, the elastic film may possess a multi-layered construction that includes an elastomeric elastic layer positioned adjacent to a strength-enhancing thermoplastic layer. The polymer content and thickness of the thermoplastic layer are generally selected to impart additional strength and integrity to the film. Likewise, the polymer content of the elastic layer may also be selected so that the film possesses a sufficient tack for adhering to the facing.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2008Date of Patent: December 10, 2013Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.Inventors: Howard M. Welch, James Austin, Lisa Sanabria, Jose A. Siqueira, Wing-Chak Ng, Bryan D. Haynes, Oomman P. Thomas, Iris V. Schumacher, Christopher Laslie, Stephen C. Meyer
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Patent number: 8597745Abstract: The present invention is directed to implantable bioabsorbable non-woven self-cohered web materials having a high degree of porosity. The web materials are very supple and soft, while exhibiting proportionally increased mechanical strength in one or more directions. The web materials often possess a high degree of loft. The web materials can be formed into a variety of shapes and forms suitable for use as implantable medical devices or components thereof.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 2009Date of Patent: December 3, 2013Assignee: W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc.Inventors: Ted R. Farnsworth, Charles Flynn, Charles F. White
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Patent number: 8598052Abstract: A highly air-permeable and water-resistance sheet according to the present invention includes a hydrophobic non-woven fabric layer having 100 mm H2O or more of water pressure resistance and a fine cellulose fiber layer layered on the hydrophobic non-woven fabric layer, and a water repellent layer is layered on either surface of the highly air-permeable and water-resistance sheet. A highly air-permeable and water-resistance sheet composite according to the present invention includes the highly air-permeable and water resistance sheet and another non-woven fabric layered onto the water-repellant layer.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2007Date of Patent: December 3, 2013Assignee: Daio Paper CorporationInventors: Migaku Suzuki, Akira Kawase
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Patent number: 8592329Abstract: Methods for enhancing one or more physical properties of wet-laid or dry-laid fiber mats, such as a glass fiber, cellulosic or polymeric fiber mats are disclosed and fiber mats made according to such processes. Certain embodiments of the methods involve vibrational compression of a wet-laid or dry-laid fiber mat. In some embodiments the methods produce a fiber mat having increased apparent density and/or tensile strength as compared to a mat that has not been vibrationally compressed. Exemplar fiber mats suitable for use in the disclosed methods include, for example, glass, polyolefin, ethylene terephthalate, or cellulose fibers, or mixtures thereof. Glass, cellulosic or polymeric fiber mats that are structurally improved by the disclosed methods are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 2004Date of Patent: November 26, 2013Assignee: Hollingsworth & Vose CompanyInventors: Larry K. Coon, George Zguris, Patrick Svoboda
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Publication number: 20130309931Abstract: The method of producing a spunbond nonwoven fabric promotes the bleed out of the additive, which has pleasant texture such as tactile feel and excellent flexibility. The spunbond nonwoven fabric is obtained by this method. Specifically, (1) the method of producing a spunbond nonwoven fabric includes annealing a spunbond nonwoven fabric formed by using a crystalline resin composition (I) containing a low crystalline olefin polymer (a) with an elastic modulus of 10 to 450 MPa in a content of 1 to 50% by mass, a high crystalline olefin polymer (b) with an elastic modulus of 500 to 2,000 MPa, the content of the component (b) being the rest, and an additive (c) in a content of 1 to 20,000 ppm by mass.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 31, 2012Publication date: November 21, 2013Applicant: IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTDInventors: Yohei Koori, Tomoaki Takebe, Yutaka Minami
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Patent number: 8562671Abstract: The invention relates to scaffolds for artificial heart valves and vascular structures comprising a biocompatible block copolymer. A method and means for producing said scaffold are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 2007Date of Patent: October 22, 2013Assignee: Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule ZurichInventor: Peter Neuenschwander
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Publication number: 20130273801Abstract: A non-woven web, comprising one or more polymeric fibers, wherein the number-average fiber diameter distribution of said one or more polymeric fibers conforms to a Johnson unbounded distribution. Non-woven webs comprising such polymeric fibers are rendered with mean-flow pore size and porosity desirable for specific filtration applications such as hepafiltration.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 12, 2013Publication date: October 17, 2013Inventor: PATRICK HENRY YOUNG
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Patent number: 8557374Abstract: Disclosed are multicomponent fibers derived from a blend of a sulfopolyester with a water non-dispersible polymer wherein the as-spun denier is less than about 6 and wherein the water dispersible sulfopolyester exhibits a melt viscosity of less than 12,000 poise measured at 240° C. at a strain rate of 1 rad/sec, and wherein the sulfopolyester comprising less than about 25 mole % of residues of at least one sulfomonomer, based on the total moles of diacid or diol residues. The multicomponent fiber is capable of being drawn at a relatively high fiber speed, particularly at least about 2000 m/min, and may be used to produce microdenier fibers. Fibrous articles may be produced from the multicomponent fibers and microdenier fibers. Also disclosed is a process for multicomponent fibers, nonwoven fabrics, and microdenier webs.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2010Date of Patent: October 15, 2013Assignee: Eastman Chemical CompanyInventors: Rakesh Kumar Gupta, Scott Ellery George, Daniel William Klosiewicz, Kab Sik Seo, Coralie McKenna Fleenor, Allen Lynn Crain
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Publication number: 20130244527Abstract: Disclosed are technical fibers and yarns made with partially aromatic polyamides and non-halogenated flame retardant additives. Fabrics made from such fibers and yarns demonstrate superior flame retardancy over traditional flame retardant nylon 6,6 fabrics. Further, the disclosed fibers and yarns, when blended with other flame retardant fibers, do not demonstrate the dangerous “scaffolding effect” common with flame retardant nylon 6,6 blended fabrics.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 21, 2011Publication date: September 19, 2013Applicant: INVISTA North America S.a.r.l.Inventors: Deborah M. Sarzotti, Thomas E. Schmitt, Andrew W. Briggs
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Publication number: 20130237111Abstract: Fabricated articles are disclosed which comprise a polypropylene impact copolymer. The propylene impact copolymer composition comprises from 60 to 90 percent by weight of the impact copolymer composition of a matrix phase, which can be a homopolymer polypropylene or random polypropylene copolymer having from 0.1 to 7 mol percent of units derived from ethylene or C4-C10 alpha olefins. The propylene impact copolymer composition also comprises from 10 to 40 percent by weight of the impact copolymer composition of a dispersed phase, which comprises a propylene/alpha-olefin copolymer having from 6 to 40 mol percent of units derived from ethylene or C4-C10 alpha olefins, wherein the dispersed phase has a comonomer content which is greater than the comonomer content in the matrix phase. The propylene impact copolymer composition is further characterized by having the ratio of the matrix MFR to the dispersed phase MFR being 1.2 or less.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 19, 2011Publication date: September 12, 2013Applicant: BRASKEM AMERICA, INC.Inventors: Alechia Crown, Gert Claasen, Jacquelyn Degroot, Thor Gudmundsson, Charles Crosby, Li-Min Tau, John Kaarto
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Publication number: 20130228510Abstract: A catheter anchoring system, apparatus and method for securing a catheter to a patient's skin, having two flexible side members and a cross-member therebetween to which a retaining assembly is mounted. The retaining assembly may hold a catheter hub at an angle for patient comfort. Gripping tabs secure to each retaining assembly side are gripped while advancing a cannula guide needle into the patient's vein and while attaching the catheter hub to a medical accessory, such as intravenous (I.V.) tubing, for increased patient comfort, reduction of the risk in contamination and patient infection, and to more easily and quickly start an I.V.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 6, 2011Publication date: September 5, 2013Applicant: FIBERWEB, INC.Inventor: John F. Baker, JR.
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SPINNERET FOR SPINNING THREADS, SPINNING DEVICE FOR SPINNING THREADS AND METHOD FOR SPINNING THREADS
Publication number: 20130217290Abstract: The invention relates to a spinneret for spinning threads from a spinning mass—in the form of a melt or solution of natural or synthetic origin—comprising a rotationally symmetrical spinneret. The rotationally symmetrical spinneret inner part is surrounded at least partially by a rotationally symmetrical outer part, wherein in the longitudinal direction between the spinneret inner part and outer part an insulating chamber is formed, in which a gas, preferably air, is received in order to form an insulating gas layer. The invention further relates to a spinning device for spinning threads from a spinning mass, comprising a spinneret part and a gas nozzle part arranged at a distance from the spinneret part. A plurality of spinnerets according to the invention are inserted in the spinneret part and project from the spinneret part, facing the gas nozzle part, and the gas nozzle part comprises a plurality of gas nozzles associated with the spinnerets.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 4, 2011Publication date: August 22, 2013Inventor: Luder Gerking -
Publication number: 20130190408Abstract: Durable hydrophilic compositions comprising aliphatic polyester, an anionic surfactant, and in some embodiments, a carrier.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 11, 2009Publication date: July 25, 2013Inventors: Matthew T. Scholz, Francis E. Porbeni
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Publication number: 20130165008Abstract: The present invention is directed to fibers, nonwoven fabrics, and nonwoven laminates comprising a blend of at least one impact copolymer and at least one propylene-based elastomer. The blends comprise from about 45 to about 85 wt % of an impact copolymer, where the impact copolymer comprises a blend of a propylene homopolymer and a copolymer comprising from about 20 to about 80 wt % propylene-derived units and from about 20 to about 80 wt % ethylene-derived units. The blends further comprise from about 15 to about 55 wt % of a propylene-based elastomer, where the propylene-based elastomer comprises from about 5 to about 25 wt % units derived from one or more C2 or C4-C12 alpha-olefins and has a triad tacticity greater than about 90% and a heat of fusion less than about 75 J/g.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 22, 2011Publication date: June 27, 2013Inventors: Vincent B. Gallez, William M. Ferry
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Publication number: 20130157537Abstract: The present invention provides a soft, bulky, and absorbent hydroentangled nonwoven including regenerated cellulose fibers and staple or wood pulp fibers and a method of making the same that includes the steps of a) placing regenerated cellulose fibers on a forming surface; b) depositing staple or wood pulp fibers on the regenerated cellulose fibers; c) hydroentangling the regenerated cellulose fibers and the staple or wood pulp fibers together to form a hydroentangled composite; d) drying the hydroentangled composite; then, e) creping the hydroentangled composite with a frothed creping solution or dispersion.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 19, 2011Publication date: June 20, 2013Inventors: David M. Jackson, Donald E. Waldroup, Keyur M. Desai, Jeffrey F. Jurena, Deborah J. Calewarts, Jian Qin
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Patent number: 8461063Abstract: The invention relates to a packaging material for corrosible metallic objects, comprised of a plastic film forming a package outer surface, an inner layer, and an adhesive layer bonding the plastic film to the inner layer, wherein the adhesive layer comprises a volatile corrosion inhibitor and the inner layer has a high permeability for the corrosion inhibitor on the package outer surface as compared to the plastic film. According to the invention the adhesive layer is formed by a chemically binding reaction adhesive.Type: GrantFiled: October 20, 2009Date of Patent: June 11, 2013Assignee: Nordenia Deutschland Gronau GmbHInventors: Tilo Wachs, Josef Leuders, Juergen Triebert
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Patent number: 8444896Abstract: Disclosed are water-dispersible fibers derived from sulfopolyesters having a Tg of at least 25° C. The fibers may contain a single sulfopolyester or a blend of a sulfopolyester with a water-dispersible or water-nondispersible polymer. Also disclosed are multicomponent fibers comprising a water dispersible sulfopolyester having a Tg of at least 57° C. and a water non-dispersible polymer. The multicomponent fibers may be used to produce microdenier fibers. Fibrous articles may be produced from the water-dispersible fibers, multicomponent fibers, and microdenier fibers. The fibrous articles include water-dispersible and microdenier nonwoven webs, fabrics, and multilayered articles such as wipes, gauze, tissue, diapers, panty liners, sanitary napkins, bandages, and surgical dressings. Also disclosed is a process for water-dispersible fibers, nonwoven fabrics, and microdenier webs.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 2010Date of Patent: May 21, 2013Assignee: Eastman Chemical CompanyInventors: William Alston Haile, Scott Ellery George, Wesley Raymond Hale, Waylon Lewellyn Jenkins
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Patent number: 8420557Abstract: The present invention concerns a nonwoven fabric the fibers of which have polyethylene on at least part of their surface, where the fibers are thermally bonded and the non-woven fabric exhibits an abrasion of less than 0.5 mg/cm2, in particular of less than 0.4 mg/cm2, and an embossed area fraction of less than 35%, in particular of less than 28%. Furthermore a device is made available for the manufacture of a non-woven fabric, using a polyethylene-containing polymer, with a take-down system underneath a spinning plate that causes the take-down of the polyethylene, where the spinning plate has an L/D ratio of between 4 and 9.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 2006Date of Patent: April 16, 2013Assignee: Fiberweb Corovin GmbHInventors: Markus Haberer, Henning Röttger
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Patent number: 8415263Abstract: A composite material as a sheet material is described, being relatively cheap, most useful as a raw material of a sanitary product or the like, such as underwear, dust-proof mask or dispensable paper diaper, etc., and good in processability, stretchability, gas-permeability, softness, and touch. The composite material is formed by laminating a stretchable layer and a conjugate spunbonded nonwoven fabric including conjugate fibers including a low-melting-point component and a high-melting-point component. The conjugate fibers are partially bonded to each other by thermocompression, wherein each bonded portion has fine folded structures including alternate hill and valley regions in the CD, and the distance between neighboring hills is 100-400 ?m in average. The conjugate spunbonded nonwoven fabric exhibits stretchability through the spread of the fine folded structures, and has, at 5% elongation, a CD-strength of 0.1 N/5 cm or less and an MD/CD strength ratio of 200 or more.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 2011Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignees: JNC Corporation, JNC Fibers CorporationInventors: Toshikatsu Fujiwara, Taiju Terakawa
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Publication number: 20130071639Abstract: The present invention discloses a covering for placement on a surface, such as a wall on the inside of a house, for reduction or prevention of a singularity or a plurality of emissions, such as harmful emissions, released from the surface. The covering comprises a trapping agent and a carrier for retaining and supporting the trapping agent, such that the trapping agent can trap the singularity or plurality of emissions without being released from the carrier. The trapping agent is a substantially irreversible trapping agent independently selected from one or several of the group consisting of absorbing agents and adsorbing agents, such that the trapping agent is capable of fully or partly trapping the singularity or plurality of emissions substantially irreversibly by absorption or adsorption, or a combination of absorption and adsorption. The covering may further comprise a semi-permeable barrier. Methods for use and manufacturing of the covering are also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 26, 2011Publication date: March 21, 2013Inventor: Lennart Larsson
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Publication number: 20130071588Abstract: This invention relates to an aliphatic-aromatic copolyester characterised in that it has appreciable workability properties even when mixed with other polymers, appreciable toughness and high values for ultimate tensile strength and elastic modulus. This invention also relates to mixtures of the said copolyester with other polymers.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 24, 2011Publication date: March 21, 2013Applicant: NOVAMONT S.p.A.Inventors: Catia Bastioli, Giampietro Borsotti, Luigi Capuzzi, Tiziana Milizia, Roberto Vallero
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Patent number: 8389105Abstract: A molded fibrous structure comprising a continuous molded element. The continuous molded element may be one-dimensional. A method for making a molded fibrous structure comprising a continuous molded element. A substrate for use as a wipe made from a molded fibrous structure.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 2010Date of Patent: March 5, 2013Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: Astrid Annette Sheehan, Philip Andrew Sawin
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Publication number: 20130004748Abstract: The invention relates to a method for providing a surface of a fiber based substrate with a barrier layer wherein the barrier layer is formed by depositing nanofibers on the surface by the use of electrospinning or meltspinning and wherein the film is formed by post treatment of the substrate. The invention further relates to a substrate comprising such a carrier layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 18, 2011Publication date: January 3, 2013Applicant: STORA ENSO OYJInventors: Isto Heiskanen, Kaj Backfolk
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Publication number: 20120315225Abstract: Dimensionally stable nonwoven fibrous webs include a multiplicity of continuous fibers formed from one or more thermoplastic polyesters and polypropylene in an amount greater than 0% and no more than 10% by weight of the web. The webs have at least one dimension which decreases by no greater than 10% in the plane of the web when heated to a temperature above a glass transition temperature of the fibers. A spunbond process may be used to produce substantially continuous fibers that exhibit molecular orientation. A meltblown process may be used to produce discontinuous fibers that do not exhibit molecular orientation. Antishrinkage and antistatic additives are also added to the fibrous webs. The webs may be used as articles for filtration, sound absorption, thermal insulation, surface cleaning, cellular growth support, drug delivery, personal hygiene, medical apparel, or wound dressing.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 16, 2011Publication date: December 13, 2012Inventors: Francis E. Porbeni, Chetan P. Jariwala, Mahfuza B. Ali, Matthew T. Scholz
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Patent number: 8318318Abstract: A web comprising a layer of crosslinked cellulosic fiber overlaid on and integral with at least one layer of regenerated cellulose fiber. The crosslinked cellulosic fiber can be sandwiched between two regenerated cellulose fiber layers. The regenerated cellulose can be viscose or lyocell.Type: GrantFiled: December 31, 2008Date of Patent: November 27, 2012Assignee: Weyerhaeuser NR CompanyInventors: Mengkui Luo, David George Unrau
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Patent number: 8314040Abstract: A nonwoven web made from a polymeric fiber blend comprising at least one elastomeric polyolefin and at least one nonelastomeric polyolefin useful as the elastic base sheet for a nonwoven laminate is disclosed. Preferably, the polymeric blend will comprise a nonelastomeric resin in the range of from about 10 to about 90 percent by weight, and an elastomeric resin of from about 90 to about 10 percent by weight. The elastomeric polyolefin will have a density of less than about 0.885 g/cm3 and the nonelastomeric polyolefin will have a density of at least about 0.890 g/cm3. In one particular embodiment, the polymeric blend may comprise about 50 percent to about 90 percent by weight of a narrow molecular weight distribution polyethylene and about 50 percent to about 10 percent by weight of a nonelastomeric polyolefin such as a linear low density polyethylene.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 2003Date of Patent: November 20, 2012Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.Inventors: C. Allen Smith, Kenneth B. Close, Richard C. Beck, Jay S. Shultz, David J. Baer, Susan E. Shawver, Paul W. Estey, Deepak R. Parikh, Kenneth B. Stewart, Jr.
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Patent number: 8308833Abstract: This invention relates to a nonwoven fabric for filters, in which a melt blown nonwoven fabric formed of polybutylene terephthalate or polypropylene terephthalate fibers with an average fiber diameter of 1 to 8 ?m and a spunbonded nonwoven fabric formed of polyester-based fibers with an average fiber diameter of 10 to 30 ?cm are laminated for integration.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 2006Date of Patent: November 13, 2012Assignee: Toray Industries, Inc.Inventors: Nobuyuki Takano, Masashi Ito, Makoto Nishimura
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Publication number: 20120263916Abstract: The presently disclosed sports board stringer system provides for a flexible, high tensile strength, waterproof structural support for any sports board. The stringer system itself comprises one or more lengths of random, non-woven, thermoplastic web fiber composite material, bonded by resin, and inserted or formed into the core of the board. In alternate embodiments, wood or other materials can make up additional layers which are also bonded to the fiber composite by resin. Additionally, stringers of the present invention can be constructed in different layouts, with more than one width of stringer section at any section of the board. Also, multiple stringers could be located in different places throughout a board. The stringer material, including all layers, can be constructed and transported in sheets and then locally cut and sanded to any length or thickness.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 18, 2011Publication date: October 18, 2012Inventors: Robb Green, Henry Van Dyke Johns, III, Chuck Burns, Justin Alexander Fassnacht
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Patent number: 8281938Abstract: The invention discloses a nano-fiber material, wherein the nano-fiber material is formed by spinning an ionic polymer into a nano-fiber nonwoven, and the ionic polymer is represented by the formula: wherein: R1 includes phenyl sulfonate or alkyl sulfonate; R2 includes R3 includes and m/n is between 1/50 and 50/1, q?0.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2010Date of Patent: October 9, 2012Assignee: Industrial Technology Research InstituteInventors: Wen-Yi Chen, Shu-Hui Cheng, Feng-Hung Tseng
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Publication number: 20120251925Abstract: Provided is a flexible carbon fiber nonwoven fabric which has resistance to bending, is flexible, and exhibits excellent processability. Said flexible carbon fiber nonwoven fabric is obtained by carbonizing a nonwoven fabric obtained by electrospinning a composition containing: an electrospinnable polymer substance, such as polyacrylonitrile resins; an organic compound, which is different from said polymer substance, such as phenol resins; and a transition metal.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 16, 2010Publication date: October 4, 2012Applicant: NISSHINBO HOLDINGS INC.Inventor: Naokazu Sasaki
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Patent number: 8273068Abstract: This invention relates to polyolefin compositions. In particular, the invention pertains to elastic polymer compositions that can be more easily processed on cast film lines, extrusion lamination or coating lines. The compositions of the present invention preferably comprise an elastomeric polyolefin resin and a high pressure low density type resin.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 2008Date of Patent: September 25, 2012Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Andy C. Chang, Stephen M. Hoenig, Yunwa W. Cheung, Daniel G. Moldovan, Wenbin Liang, Charles F. Diehl
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Patent number: 8273451Abstract: Disclosed are multicomponent fibers derived from a blend of a sulfopolyester with a water non-dispersible polymer wherein the as-spun denier is less than about 6 and wherein the water dispersible sulfopolyester exhibits a melt viscosity of less than 12,000 poise measured at 240° C. at a strain rate of 1 rad/sec, and wherein the sulfopolyester comprising less than about 25 mole % of residues of at least one sulfomonomer, based on the total moles of diacid or diol residues. The multicomponent fiber is capable of being drawn at a relatively high fiber speed, particularly at least about 2000 m/min, and may be used to produce microdenier fibers. Fibrous articles may be produced from the multicomponent fibers and microdenier fibers. Also disclosed is a process for multicomponent fibers, nonwoven fabrics, and microdenier webs.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2010Date of Patent: September 25, 2012Assignee: Eastman Chemical CompanyInventors: Rakesh Kumar Gupta, Scott Ellery George, Daniel William Klosiewicz, Kab Sik Seo, Coralie McKenna Fleenor, Allen Lynn Crain
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Publication number: 20120238172Abstract: An adhesive tape, especially for jacketing elongate material such as cable looms in a motor vehicle, having a carrier material which is provided at least on one side with an adhesive coating, characterized in that the carrier material consists of a laminate, the laminate being formed from a textile carrier in the form of a staple fiber web or a spunbonded web and from a film which is located on the underside of the textile carrier and is made preferably of polyolefins, TPU or PVC such as plasticized PVC, more preferably of polyolefins, the film having a thickness of 15 to 80 ?m.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 16, 2012Publication date: September 20, 2012Applicant: tesa SEInventors: Michael SIEBERT, Dennis SEITZER
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Patent number: 8268738Abstract: A biodegradable fiber that is formed from a thermoplastic composition that contains polylactic acid, a plasticizer, and a compatibilizer is provided. The compatibilizer includes a polymer that is modified with a polar compound that is compatible with the plasticizer and a non-polar component provided by the polymer backbone that is compatible with polylactic acid. Such functionalized polymers may thus stabilize each of the polymer phases and reduce plasticizer migration. By reducing the plasticizer migration, the composition may remain ductile and soft. Further, addition of the functionalized polymer may also promote improved bonding and initiate crystallization faster than conventional polylactic acid fibers. The polar compound includes an organic acid, an anhydride of an organic acid, an amide of an organic acid, or a combination thereof. Such compounds are believed to be more compatible with the generally acidic nature of the polylactic acid fibers.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 2008Date of Patent: September 18, 2012Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.Inventors: Ryan J. McEneany, Vasily A. Topolkaraev, Aimin He
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Patent number: 8263507Abstract: The present invention relates to a cellulose carbamate spinning solution, the cellulose carbamate being dissolved in an ionic liquid. The invention relates furthermore to a method for the production of nonwovens in which the cellulose carbamate spinning solution is pressed through the holes of a nozzle bar and stretched by a multiple by means of an air flow. The formed fiber curtain is laid on a perforated conveyer belt, washed and dried. Likewise, the invention relates to nonwovens of this type and also the use thereof.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 2009Date of Patent: September 11, 2012Assignee: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Forderung der angewandten Forschung, e.V.Inventors: Horst Ebeling, Hans-Peter Fink
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Patent number: 8258067Abstract: A nonwoven fabric treated to provide pleat retention, static control, stain-resistance, and antimicrobial efficacy for a window shade application. The stain-resistant finish does not significantly interfere with the subsequent printing, as well as the pleating and gluing of the nonwoven fabric into a window shade. A test method to determine the degree of stain resistance to common household products is also described.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 2007Date of Patent: September 4, 2012Assignee: Precision Fabrics Group, Inc.Inventors: James William Flippin, Samuel Mark Gillette
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CARBON FIBER NONWOVEN FABRIC, CARBON FIBER, PRODUCING METHOD THEREOF, ELECTRODE, BATTERY, AND FILTER
Publication number: 20120214375Abstract: The present invention has an object of providing the carbon fiber (or the nonwoven fabric configured of the aforementioned carbon fiber) of which the surface area, the graphitization degree, and the fiber diameter are large, high, and small, respectively, and yet of which dispersion is small. The method of producing the carbon fiber nonwoven fabric includes a dispersion liquid preparing step of preparing a dispersion liquid containing resin and pitch, an electrospinning step of producing the nonwoven fabric that is comprised of carbon fiber precursors with electrospinning from the aforementioned dispersion liquid, and a modifying step of modifying the carbon fiber precursors of the nonwoven fabric obtained in the aforementioned electrospinning step into the carbon fiber.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 17, 2010Publication date: August 23, 2012Applicant: Hiramatsu Sangyo Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takahiro Kitano, Fujio Okino -
Patent number: 8247335Abstract: Disclosed are water-dispersible fibers derived from sulfopolyesters having a Tg of at least 25° C. The fibers may contain a single sulfopolyester or a blend of a sulfopolyester with a water-dispersible or water-nondispersible polymer. Also disclosed are multicomponent fibers comprising a water dispersible sulfopolyester having a Tg of at least 57° C. and a water non-dispersible polymer. The multicomponent fibers may be used to produce microdenier fibers. Fibrous articles may be produced from the water-dispersible fibers, multicomponent fibers, and microdenier fibers. The fibrous articles include water-dispersible and microdenier nonwoven webs, fabrics, and multilayered articles such as wipes, gauze, tissue, diapers, panty liners, sanitary napkins, bandages, and surgical dressings. Also disclosed is a process for water-dispersible fibers, nonwoven fabrics, and microdenier webs.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 2010Date of Patent: August 21, 2012Assignee: Eastman Chemical CompanyInventors: William Alston Haile, Scott Ellery George, Wesley Raymond Hale, Waylon Lewellyn Jenkins
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Publication number: 20120208422Abstract: The present invention provides a spunbond nonwoven fabric made of a specific crystalline resin composition having a melt flow rate of 25 to 80 g/10 min and a melting endotherm ?H of 65 to 100 J/g. More particularly, the invention provides a polypropylene spunbond nonwoven fabric having a very small fiber diameter and providing an excellent feel to the touch, and a polypropylene spunbond nonwoven fabric exhibiting high softness.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 13, 2010Publication date: August 16, 2012Applicant: IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.Inventors: Yohei Koori, Tomoaki Takebe, Yutaka Minami, Toshitaka Kanai
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Patent number: 8241729Abstract: A garment includes a breathable composite fabric between outer and inner fabric layers. The breathable composite fabric comprises two nanofiber web layers and a porous fluid drainage layer disposed therebetween.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 2008Date of Patent: August 14, 2012Assignee: E.I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Jill A Conley, Robert Anthony Marin
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Patent number: 8240484Abstract: Herein are disclosed high loft spunbonded webs that are substantially free of crimped fibers and gap-formed fibers. The webs exhibit a solidity of from less than 8.0% to about 4.0% and a ratio of Effective Fiber Diameter to Actual Fiber Diameter of at least 1.40. Also disclosed are methods of making such webs.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 2012Date of Patent: August 14, 2012Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Andrew R. Fox, John D. Stelter, Michael R. Berrigan, Jonathan M Lise
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Publication number: 20120202024Abstract: Product compositions, product walls, and molding processes are described. According to one aspect, a product composition includes a polyester layer and an N-polymer layer coupled to the polyester layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 8, 2012Publication date: August 9, 2012Inventor: Vincent Paul Self
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Patent number: 8227362Abstract: Disclosed are water-dispersible fibers derived from sulfopolyesters having a Tg of at least 25° C. The fibers may contain a single sulfopolyester or a blend of a sulfopolyester with a water-dispersible or water-nondispersible polymer. Also disclosed are multicomponent fibers comprising a water dispersible sulfopolyester having a Tg of at least 57° C. and a water non-dispersible polymer. The multicomponent fibers may be used to produce microdenier fibers. Fibrous articles may be produced from the water-dispersible fibers, multicomponent fibers, and microdenier fibers. The fibrous articles include water-dispersible and microdenier nonwoven webs, fabrics, and multilayered articles such as wipes, gauze, tissue, diapers, panty liners, sanitary napkins, bandages, and surgical dressings. Also disclosed is a process for water-dispersible fibers, nonwoven fabrics, and microdenier webs.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 2010Date of Patent: July 24, 2012Assignee: Eastman Chemical CompanyInventors: William Alston Haile, Scott Ellery George, Wesley Raymond Hale, Waylon Lewellyn Jenkins
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Patent number: 8216953Abstract: Disclosed are water-dispersible fibers derived from sulfopolyesters having a Tg of at least 25° C. The fibers may contain a single sulfopolyester or a blend of a sulfopolyester with a water-dispersible or water-nondispersible polymer. Also disclosed are multicomponent fibers comprising a water dispersible sulfopolyester having a Tg of at least 57° C. and a water non-dispersible polymer. The multicomponent fibers may be used to produce microdenier fibers. Fibrous articles may be produced from the water-dispersible fibers, multicomponent fibers, and microdenier fibers. The fibrous articles include water-dispersible and microdenier nonwoven webs, fabrics, and multilayered articles such as wipes, gauze, tissue, diapers, panty liners, sanitary napkins, bandages, and surgical dressings. Also disclosed is a process for water-dispersible fibers, nonwoven fabrics, and microdenier webs.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 2010Date of Patent: July 10, 2012Assignee: Eastman Chemical CompanyInventors: William Alston Haile, Scott Ellery George, Wesley Raymond Hale, Waylon Lewellyn Jenkins
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Publication number: 20120171913Abstract: Herein are disclosed high loft spunbonded webs that are substantially free of crimped fibers and gap-formed fibers. The webs exhibit a solidity of from less than 8.0% to about 4.0% and a ratio of Effective Fiber Diameter to Actual Fiber Diameter of at least 1.40. Also disclosed are methods of making such webs.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 15, 2012Publication date: July 5, 2012Inventors: Andrew R. Fox, John D. Stelter, Michael R. Berrigan, Jonathan M. Lise
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Publication number: 20120164908Abstract: A mixed fiber spunbonded nonwoven fabric which comprises 90 to 10% by weight of a long fiber of thermoplastic resin (A) that has been hydrophilization-treated and 10 to 90% by weight of a long fiber of thermoplastic elastomer (B) and which has a strength ratio [the ratio of a strength at 20% of an elongation at a maximum strength (elongation at a maximum point) to the maximum strength] in at least one direction of not more than 40% and a bulk density of 0.10 to 0.40 g/cm3. The fabric can exhibit excellent initial hydrophilicity, long-lasting hydrophilicity, liquid dispersibility, liquid transpiration property, moisture permeability, breathability, softness, resistance to fluff, stretchability and touch, and low stickiness, and is suitable for sheets constituting absorbent articles such as sanitary napkins, panty liners, incontinence pads, and disposable diapers. A production method is also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 22, 2010Publication date: June 28, 2012Applicant: MITSUI CHEMICALS INC.Inventor: Naosuke Kunimoto
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Publication number: 20120152825Abstract: Provided are spunbond polyester mats using an improved curable composition. The curable composition comprises a reaction product of an amine and a reactant in the form of an amino-amide intermediate. To the amino-amide is added an aldehyde or ketone to form the curable binder composition. The composition when used as a binder in the mat is cured to form a water-insoluble binder which exhibits good adhesion and thermodimensional stability.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 15, 2010Publication date: June 21, 2012Inventors: Kiarash Alavi Shooshtari, James Patrick Hamilton, Jawed Asrar
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Publication number: 20120152826Abstract: Provided are spunbond polyester mats using an improved curable composition. Such curable composition comprises the reaction product of an aldehyde or ketone and an amine salt of an inorganic acid. The composition when applied to spunbond polyester continuous filaments is cured to form a water-insoluble polymer binder which exhibits good adhesion and thermodimensional stability.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 15, 2010Publication date: June 21, 2012Inventors: Kiarash Alavi Shooshtari, James Patrick Hamilton, Jawed Asrar