Abstract: A honing machine (100) for honing bores in workpieces has honing spindle (170) which is mounted movably in a spindle housing (130), is rotatable about a spindle axis (172) by means of a rotary drive (150), is drivable in an oscillating manner parallel to the spindle axis by means of a lifting drive and, at a tool-side end, has a device for fastening a honing tool arrangement with an expandable honing tool. Furthermore, an expanding drive for expanding the honing tool is provided, wherein the expanding drive is connected to the spindle housing and is coupled to a feed rod (180) running in the interior of the honing spindle. The honing machine is characterized by a monocoque housing (150), which has a spindle housing portion (150-1), which serves as the spindle housing, for receiving the rotary drive (135), and an expanding system portion (150-2), which is formed integrally with the spindle housing portion, for receiving the expanding drive (155).

Abstract: A portable ski and/or snowboard edge sharpener and method. The edge sharpener includes an abrasive grinding wheel, a belt driven drive train that connects the electric motor and the grinding wheel drive mechanism and decreases the grinding wheel's speed of rotation relative to the rotational speed of the motor, a grinding wheel mount allowing the operator to select and use grinding wheels of different grits and materials and grinding wheel control mechanisms allowing the operator to control the cut depth and the grinding wheel angles relative to the longitudinal and transverse planes of the ski edge surface to be sharpened. This configuration allows the operator to repeatedly sharpen a ski edge at a specific and chosen angle with a specific and chosen surface finish. Other features include, position lockdown devices being part of each of the control mechanisms and a vacuum system to capture residue from the grinding operation.

Abstract: A control unit that relatively moves a headstock and tailstock and a tool to thereby machine a peripheral surface of a workpiece in a radial direction executes control such that a relative feed speed of the tool in the radial direction in a transitional state where an amount of warpage of the workpiece in the radial direction at a machining position increases is faster than a relative feed speed of the tool in the radial direction in a steady state where an amount of warpage of the workpiece in the radial direction at the machining position is constant. By so doing, it is possible to reduce a machining time at the time of the start of machining.

Abstract: The present invention includes a base, a work table, upright posts, several carriages and a grinding head. Wherein, the upright posts include for example a first upright post and a second upright post which are installed in parallel to each other on the base, and the carriages include a first carriage, a second carriage and several of third carriages; the base is connected to the first carriage and the work table is connected to the first carriage; the second carriage is positioned between the first upright post and the second upright post, the grinding head is installed on the second carriage and the third carriages are symmetrically installed on the outer sides of the first upright post and the second upright post, and each of the third carriages has a slider. The grinding machines of this invention can be used to significantly improve the operating stability and machining precision.

Abstract: A machine for smoothing or polishing slabs of stone material, such as natural and agglomerated stone, ceramic and glass, comprises a longitudinal bench (12) over which the slabs to be machined move, at least one pair of opposite bridge support structures (20, 22) arranged astride the bench, and at least one beam (24) transversally movable and supported by said bridge structures. At least one vertical-axis and vertically movable mandrel (40) is mounted eccentrically on a mandrel supporting structure (30) which rotates about its vertical axis (Z1) and is supported on said beam (24). The mandrel has, mounted on its bottom end, a device carrying the smoothing or polishing tools and rotating about the axis of rotation of said mandrel. In this way, the tool carrying device performs a movement composed of the rotation about the axis of rotation of the mandrel, a revolving movement about the axis of rotation of the mandrel carrying structure and a translation movement due to the movement of the beam.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing seeds for polycrystalline silicon manufacture by cutting a silicon rod in an axial direction into at least one plate-like member, and cutting at least one of the silicon plate-like member lengthwise into seeds that are square in cross section, that includes a table which mounts the silicon rod or at least one of the plate-like member, a pair of end-face supporting members which support the silicon rod or at least one of the plate-like member by pressing both end faces thereof in the axial direction, and a cutting blade which cuts the silicon rod or at least one of the plate-like member in the axial direction, in addition the end-face supporting members includes comb-like grooves that allow the cutting blade to pass through.

Abstract: A grinding/polishing machine includes first and second grinding units. The first grinding unit is mounted slidably on a column on a base support to move along a Z-axis direction, and has a first grinding wheel. The second grinding unit is mounted slidably on the first grinding unit to move along a Y-axis direction and has a second grinding wheel aligned with the first grinding wheel. When the second grinding wheel is in a grinding position, the second grinding wheel is situated between the first grinding wheel and a platform mounted on the base support to hold a workpiece. When the second grinding wheel moves away from the first grinding wheel, the first grinding wheel is movable to the platform for a grinding operation. The first and second grinding wheels have different levels of coarseness/fineness.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of processing a synthetic quartz glass substrate for a semiconductor, wherein a polishing part of a rotary small-sized processing tool is put in contact with a surface of the synthetic quartz glass substrate in a contact area of 1 to 500 mm2, and is scanningly moved on the substrate surface while being rotated so as to polish the substrate surface. When the method is applied to the production of a synthetic quartz glass such as one for a photomask substrate for use in photolithography which is important to the manufacture of ICs or the like, a substrate having an extremely excellent flatness and capable of being used even with the EUV lithography can be obtained comparatively easily and inexpensively.

Abstract: In a tool spindle device, a tool head is slidably guided along guide members on a support table and is movable by a tool head feed mechanism. A tool spindle with a machining tool such as grinding wheel attached thereto is rotatably supported through antifriction bearings in the tool head. A lubrication mechanism is provided in the tool head for lubricating the antifriction bearings with oil air or oil mist. A space section is formed between the support table and the tool head to house the tool head feed mechanism and the guide members therein. A release passage is provided for releasing the oil air or the oil mist after lubricating the antifriction bearings, into the first space section therethrough to lubricate the tool head feed mechanism and the guide members housed in the space section.

Abstract: The polishing apparatus that polishes an inner circumferential surface of a disk-shaped substrate including a portion having a hole at the center thereof, the polishing apparatus is provided with: a rotating table that holds piled workpieces in which a plurality of disk-shaped substrates are piled, a polishing brush that is inserted into a portion having the hole of the disk-shaped substrates of the piled workpieces and is rotated, a cover member that covers the piled workpieces, and a polishing-liquid flowing-in unit that flows polishing liquid into the portion having the hole of the disk-shaped substrates of the piled workpieces covered by the cover member.

Abstract: A numeric-control work-centre for machining plates of glass, marble and natural or synthetic stones comprises: a bench, defining a work surface, designed to receive the plates to be machined; two fixed side members, set at the two sides of the work surface; an overhead cross-member, guided over the two side members like an overhead-travelling crane, in a horizontal direction Y orthogonal to the horizontal direction X of the cross-member; and a carriage, which is mobile in the aforesaid horizontal direction X on the cross-member, present in which are two work heads carried by a slide, mounted on the carriage so that, during machining of the edge of a plate, consecutive passing of the first tool and of the second tool in any order is obtained with one and the same movement of the carriage and/or of the cross-member of the work-centre.

Abstract: A method is for using a skate-grinding device. The method provides an automatic sharpening system (10) that has grip members (14, 16) and a grinding wheel (28). A blade (18) of a skate (20) is inserted into a groove (19). The system is turned on. A motor (44) rotates the grinding wheel (28) and automatically moves the grinding wheel (28) within the groove to grind the blade (18). An electronic unit (86) measures a time the system (10) is used. A user of the system (10) is charged for the time measured by the electronic unit (86).

Abstract: A clutch device for a rollers' swinging mechanism of a belt sander, which includes a roller set, a swinging gear set, is composed of a control bar, a linking member and a clutch member. The roller set is driven by the swinging gear set to carry out an axial movement. The control bar is set with an eccentric wheel at its lower side, and the eccentric wheel is connected with the linking member, which is pivotally connected with the clutch member at its other end. When the eccentric wheel is driven to turn around, the linking member moves successively the clutch member to work for controlling the swinging gear set to provide two operating models optional for the belt sander.

Abstract: A clutch device for a roller sand for controlling reciprocating movement of a roller includes a belt wheel, a connecting shaft and a adjusting button. The roller sander consists of a base, a motor set, a roller set and a linking device. The belt wheel is pivotally connected with the connecting shaft, mounted around by a belt that is also mounted around a belt wheel of a shaft of the motor set. In addition, the belt wheel of the clutch device is provided with plural fixing grooves at its front end. The adjusting button is connected with the connecting shaft, provided with a fixing bar fitting in a slot in an annular outer surface of said connecting shaft. Then the adjusting button is pushed in or pulled out to let the roller reciprocate or not. Therefore, two operating ways are optional for the roller sander.

Abstract: The polishing machine processes a workpiece put on table of body by four-directional control and is provided with a pair of columns. It comprises: first carrying unit having both ends fixed to pair of columns and having carrying part mounted on upper side; a second carrying unit being fixed to the carrying part in the direction orthogonal to the first carrying unit; third carrying unit being fixed to one end of the second carrying unit in the direction orthogonal to the second carrying unit; a tool head unit being mounted to lower side of the third carrying unit to be inclinable at predetermined angle by a tilting unit rotating at a constant angle and having driving means for rotating a polishing tool mounted at one side; and automatic constant pressure regulating means providing a predetermined virtual pressure with respect to the polishing tool mounted on the tool head unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a rippled edge beveler comprising a wheelhead feeding mechanism having an upper planker and a grinding wheel, wherein the upper planker 2 is connected to the middle planker which is connected to the lower planker fixed on the grinding wheel beam. A drive motor is joined to the lower part of the grinding wheel beam, the drive motor connected to a driving gear which engages the middle gear. The spin axis is connected to the middle gear. Several driven gears are joined to the middle of the spin axis. The driven gears are connected to the input end of the worm screw decelerator, whose output end is connected to the vertical shaft, whose end is connected to the middle planker. The present structure is reliable to use, convenient and easy to install and pleasing to the eye.

Abstract: In a coarse honing step in a section (101), a honing head (15) provided with coarse honing hones (17) is inserted into a cylinder bore (13) of a cylinder block (11), the honing head 15 is rotated while axially moving it, and the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder bore (13) is thereby ground. In the next idling step in a section (102), the cylinder block (11) is left as it is for (60) seconds to generate a springback (S). In a subsequent finishing honing step in a section (103), a honing head (21) provided with finishing honing hones (19) is inserted into the cylinder bore (13), the honing head (21) is rotated in a reverse direction to a rotational direction in the coarse honing step while axially moving it, and the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder bore (13) is thereby ground. Further, a coolant is supplied to the sections of the coarse honing step, the idling step, and the finishing honing step from coolant nozzles (23), (25), and (27), respectively, using a common coolant supply source (29).

Abstract: A computer controlled grinding machine grinds a cylindrical region and an annular shoulder of a rotatable workpiece. Relative movement is effected between the workpiece and a grinding wheel along a line of action which subtends an angle of approach of less than 90 degrees to the Z axis of rotation of the workpiece. Such an angle of approach enables the wheel to grind the annular shoulder of the workpiece simultaneously with grinding the cylindrical portion.

Abstract: It comprises a plurality of carrying units mounted on a turntable, with each of the carrying units securing a wheel rim or the like to be polished, and a plurality of polishing units, each one of which includes a polishing element that carries out a polishing operation on the wheel rim, in such a way that for each position of the turntable each one of the carrying units is situated facing a polishing unit. It is characterized in that the central shaft of each carrying unit is inclined with respect to the horizontal by a predetermined angle. It permits to polish a wheel rim or the like completely, and it is not necessary to polish manually the parts of the wheel rim which it is more difficult to reach.

Abstract: An apparatus for grinding and/or polishing a surface of a wall element includes a first elongate guide device oriented substantially parallel to the surface of the wall element. A second elongate guide device is movably coupled to the first elongate guide device and oriented orthogonally relative thereto. The second elongate guide device is oriented substantially parallel to the surface of the wall element and moves along the first elongate guide device. A polishing device is movably coupled to the second elongate guide device. The polishing device moves along the second guide device and polishes the surface of the wall element at a plurality of locations along the second guide device and along the first guide device.

Abstract: A grinding head guiding apparatus is disclosed. The grinding head is driven by the linear motor which is constituted of a coil attached on an underside surface of the grinding head and a magnet attached on an upside surface. Horizontal guiding members are fixed on the base, and the grinding head is guided to the horizontal guide members. Then, a height of a portion opposing the coil and the magnet is approximately same as a height of the horizontal guide members guiding the grinding head. Besides, temporary supporting members are attached on the base so as to avoid sticking the coil to the magnet, when the coil is detached from the grinding head. Further, the grinding head has ribs therein, which define an approximately trapezoid-shaped space disposed a center of the grinding head and triangle-shaped spaces disposed both side of the trapezoid-shaped space.

Abstract: A polishing apparatus includes an electrode constituted as a plurality of electrode elements, a device of driving the electrode, and dielectric abrasive particles disposed between the electrode and a workpiece. Polishing pressure is applied to the particles by a Coulomb force generated when an alternating-current voltage is applied to the electrode.

Abstract: Apparatus for sharpening a razor blade with a motor actuated sharpening member mounted in a housing with a slot for receiving the razor head and a cradle assembly for engaging the distal end of the razor handle to hold the razor head in the slot. A carriage assembly holds the sharpening member opposite to the slot with its sharpening surface engaging the cutting edge of a razor blade secured in the razor head. A drive assembly driven by a motor operated by a timing circuit causes repetitive movement of the sharpening surface for a predetermined period of time.

Abstract: A grinding machine for grinding bulky workpieces of considerable length, such as frames, columns and tables of machine tools. Said grinding machine comprises at least one machining table on which a workpiece to be ground is placed, at least two columns linked to a single carriage, said carriage moving longitudinally over a base parallel to said machining table, and at least one wheelhead affixed to each of said columns, each one of said wheelheads comprising its own independently operated vertical and transverse drive means and at least one of said wheelheads being capable of angle movement. So, said wheelheads have a common longitudinal movement and independent vertical and transverse movements, so that said wheelheads can work simultaneously.

Abstract: A method of grinding the bore of a rotary spindle, the bore having a taper, to true the bore while the spindle rotates about a spindle axis, the steps that include providing a support attachable to a base associated with the spindle; providing an angled slide on the support, the slide being movable endwise relative to the spindle and at a predetermined angle to the spindle axis, that angle corresponding to the spindle bore taper; providing a rotary grinder on the angled slide to be movable endwise therewith while the grinder rotates, bodily adjusting the spindle to bring the spindle bore into position to be ground by a grinder as the grinder is moved on the angled slide relative to the bore, and as the spindle rotates; and operating the grinder to grind the tapered bore as the spindle is rotated and as the angled slide is moved endwise, at a predetermined angle.

Abstract: This specification discloses an improved fully automatic scraper grinder, which is modified from a conventional semi-automatic model. It comprises an emery wheel base, a set of upper and lower fine tuning devices driven by a motor provided thereon, and a set of front and back two-step displacement device driven by a cylinder. By incorporating a specially designed emery wheel with two different sizes of emery on the front and back, the emery wheel can provide a set of fully automatic grinding procedure that can first roughly grind then finely grind according to different scrapers using a digital control system so as to achieve a highly efficient automatic grinding. Furthermore, a worm type angle adjuster is provided on a scraper holder for adjusting the angle of the scraper holder, an automatic switching aspirator is provided on the emery wheel base for automatic switches to single sided air intake in the reciprocating motion of the emery wheel to remove the dusts produced by the scraper grinding.

Abstract: An improved drive and support for a machine tool by which a part thereof can be supported and driven along a linear path for machining. The drive and support includes a linear slideway having a magnetic track along which a housing will move when a moving magnetic field is generated in an electromagnetic assembly mounted in the housing. The direction the housing moves depends upon the direction of movement of the generated magnetic field, and first hydrostatic bearing pads acting between the housing and the slideway, or between the electromagnetic assembly and the track or any combination thereof, to counteract the attractive force between the electromagnet and the track.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for grinding of preferably billets, blooms or slabs which are moved in a certain direction on a support. The method means that the grinding is performed in a track which is perpendicular to the travel direction of the billets, blooms or slabs. The invention also relates to an arrangement for performing the method, which arrangement is characterized in that the means carrying the grinding wheel is arranged on a table (14) which is moveable forward and backward in the travel direction of the billets, blooms or slabs (1), which table (14) in its turn is arranged on a frame or the like (16) which is moveable forward and backward in a direction which is perpendicular to the travel direction of the billets, blooms or slabs.

Abstract: An abrasive apparatus adopted to abrade a curved surface of workpiece includes: an abrading head including an abrading tip having a substantially spherical outer surface and a rotating shaft supporting the abrading tip, the abrading head being positioned to face the curved surface; a thrust moving mechanism for relatively moving the abrading head and the curved surface; a lateral moving mechanism for relatively moving the abrading head and the curved surface; a pivotal moving mechanism for relatively moving the abrading head and the curved surface pivotally around a center point; and a controller for controlling the abrading head, the thrust moving mechanism, the lateral moving mechanism and the pivotal moving mechanism synchronously so that the abrading tip contacts and presses the curved surface at any point thereon with a substantially constant pressure in a direction consistent with a normal line thereat.

Abstract: A Sanding machine for sanding of workpieces including relief formations passed in a direction of conveyance through the sanding machine, the sanding machine comprising sanding heads extending transverse to the direction of conveyance of workpieces passed through the machine to lengthwise sand the workpieces, and sanding drums staggered along the direction of conveyance of workpieces passed through the machine, each of the sanding drums having a rotation shaft aligned substantially parallel with the direction of conveyance of workpieces passed through the machine, the sanding drums being movable horizontally in a direction substantially parallel to the direction of extension of the sanding heads for allowing a cyclic movement of the sanding drums from side to side in the machine during sanding of the workpieces as the workpieces are conveyed through the machine.

Abstract: A device for rounding the ends of the fibres of brushes (1), in particular fibres which are made of synthetic material, contains a first support (5) which can be moved in a direction in relation to a brush (1); a second support (4) which is mounted, rotatable around an axis (10) which is at right angles to this direction, on the first support (5); a first drive assembly (15) to rotate this second support (4); a grinding surface (3) which is mounted in a moveable manner on the second support (4) and against which the fibres are provided; and a second drive arrangement (12) to move this grinding surface (3). The grinding surface (3) is at least part of the jacket of a cylinder (2) whose axis (11) is directed crosswise to the axis (10) around which the second support (4) rotates in relation to the first support (5).

Abstract: A sander for mechanically abrading a surface of a workpiece. The inventive device includes a main frame having a moving conveyer extending therethrough. A first sanding drum assembly is positioned over the conveyer and rotates for initially abrading a surface of a workpiece positioned on the conveyer. A second sanding drum assembly is also positioned above the conveyer and is caused to rotate and axially oscillate to finally abrade the workpiece.

Abstract: A toothed timing belt is produced from a belt blank utilizing an apparatus having a belt blank fixturing device for supporting the belt blank for selective indexable rotation about a first axis and a toothed grinding wheel rotatable about a second transverse axis and supported for movement across the width of the belt blank in a direction parallel to the first axis for cutting a series of circumferentially spaced transverse teeth into the belt blank. The belt blank is indexed with each pass of the grinding wheel until the entire belt has been provided with teeth. The toothed belt blank may then be severed about its periphery to provide a plurality of discrete timing belt members.

Abstract: A machine tool apparatus, and a linear motion track therefore, are disclosed where the linear motion track is comprised of a tube having a circular cross-section with at least two bearings longitudinally disposed on opposite exterior sides of the tube such that the tube forms a pair of arches joined by the two bearings. The tube arches minimize localized bending moments when radial or moment loads are applied to the tube arches through the bearings and from the longitudinally slidable carriage on the tube. In addition to the linear motion track, the machine tool apparatus also includes a table, for supporting a workpiece, to which the linear motion track is attached, and a machine tool attached to the linear motion track.

Abstract: An apparatus is presented to automatically handle operations related to grinding simultaneously the two end faces of a core of an armature. The apparatus consists of four main sections: a charging section to charge a core at a time to a transport section; a transport section to transport the core to the grinding section, a grinding section disposed at the lowest region of the transport section to grind the two end faces simultaneously; and a discharging section to discharge the ground core for further processing. The cores are individually housed in the retaining grooves of the transport section with the core axis lying horizontally. The grinding wheels of the grinding section straddles the core, thus enabling the two end faces to be ground at the same time.