Abstract: A tile saw includes a saw with a cutting blade, a frame supporting the saw, a table supporting a workpiece and being slidable relative to the frame, and a rear fence secured to the table. The rear fence has an engagement surface and is adjustable between an operating position and a bypassed position. The bypassed position includes the engagement surface of the fence being no higher than even with the planar surface of the table to allow a workpiece to extend beyond a rear edge of the table. In the operating position, the engagement surface of the rear fence projects axially from the planar surface of the table to support the workpiece as the workpiece is pushed into the cutting blade during operation. The fence can be adjusted between the operating and bypassed positions by using any one of a cam lever clamp, pin and guideway, or rotatable latch.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) apparatus for polishing a workpiece, such as a metal body, to a mirror finish. The chemical mechanical polishing apparatus includes: a polishing pad (2) having an annular polishing surface (2a) which has a curved vertical cross-section; a workpiece holder (11) for holding a workpiece (W) having a polygonal shape; a rotating device (15) configured to rotate the workpiece holder (11) about an axis of the workpiece (W); a pressing device (14) configured to press a periphery of the workpiece (W) against the annular polishing surface (2a); and an operation controller (25) configured to change a speed at which the rotating device (15) rotates the workpiece (W) according to a rotation angle of the workpiece (W). The pressing device (14) is disposed more inwardly than the workpiece holder (11) in a radial direction of the polishing table (3).

Abstract: Abrading apparatus and methods for treating opposing web surfaces of an elongate part include engaging the surfaces with first and second abrasion devices coupled to a frame. A drive assembly advances the frame along the part while the abrasion devices are operated to treat the surfaces. A guard assembly is coupled to the frame and includes first and second guards positioned to block portions of the contact areas of the first and second abrasion devices.

Abstract: A belt grinding apparatus for grinding the tips of rotor blades supported on a rotating rotor. A casing contains the rotatable rotor. An opening in the casing permits access of a grinding belt into the casing where the belt grinds the tips of the blades rotating past. The belt grinding apparatus being attached at the opening at a parting line in the casing.

Abstract: A sawbenching assembly for reworking a sawblade supported by an anvil to flatten the sawblade is provided. The assembly includes an articulated tool arm with a tool arm support, and a scissors linkage arm having first and second ends, the first end pivotally connected to the tool arm support for rotation about a first axis, the second end vertically movable. The assembly also includes a user-operated actuation device connected to the articulated tool arm, and a hammer assembly pivotally connected to the second end of the scissors linkage arm for rotation about a second axis and vertical movement with the second end of the scissors linkage arm, the hammer assembly having a user-actuated hammer with an impact surface positionable at positions on the sawblade by three-dimensional manipulation of the hammer assembly supported by the articulated tool arm. The user-actuated hammer is actuated in response to engagement of the actuation device.

Abstract: A machining device, including: a cart, for carrying a master-piece and a work-piece; a rail, for allowing manual sliding of the cart along the rail thereabove; a first vice for securing the master-piece, the first vice being fixed to the movable cart; a second vice for securing the work-piece, the second vice being fixed to the movable cart; a limiting element, for limiting the manual sliding of the cart upon meeting of the master-piece with the limiting element; and a protrusion including at least two points extending downwards from the rail; thereby the machining device utilizes parallelism between the channel and a cutting blade of the table saw.

Abstract: A single station shaper sander that uses a quick change retractable shaper and a quick change retractable profile sander is described. The shaper generates a profile in a substrate, and then the sander sands the profile in the substrate without intermediate removal of the substrate. Both the shaper and sander are retractable, moving away from the substrate when retracted, and are moved into contact with the substrate when engaged. Either an operator or automatic controls may be used to engage and retract the shaper or sander, so as to minimize operator access to dangerous moving surfaces on either. Further, each sander or shaper may have removable tools that are temporarily affixed to a spindle, affording tool changes of 15 seconds or less.

Abstract: Methods are disclosed for performing operations such as cleaning, inspection or data acquisition on an external surface of a hollow cylindrical tubular. Preferred embodiments include providing a fluid dispenser and an abrasion assembly on a buggy that travels up and down the length of the tubular as the tubular rotates. The fluid dispenser includes nozzles that dispense cleaning fluids onto the tubular's external surface. The abrasion assembly includes a swivel brush and a brush train providing different styles of abrasion cleaning of the tubular's external surface. Preferred embodiments of the buggy also carry a range finding laser generating samples of the distance from the laser to a sampled point on the tubular's external surface. The laser samples are processed in real time into surface contour data. Cleaning and inspection variables such as tubular rotational speed, or buggy speed, may be adjusted responsive to measured surface contour data.

Abstract: A blade sharpening system is provided that includes a base, and a pivoting member rotatably coupled to the base by a shaft. The blade sharpening system also includes a sharpener coupled to the pivoting member and configured to engage a generally circular blade of an agricultural implement while the generally circular blade is mounted on the agricultural implement. The pivoting member is configured to enable movement of the sharpener to accommodate lateral variations in a profile of the generally circular blade, and the shaft is movable relative to the pivoting member to adjust a contact force between the sharpener and the generally circular blade.

Abstract: A blade sharpening system is provided that includes a base, and a rod extending from the base. The blade sharpening system also includes a sharpener slidably coupled to the rod and configured to engage a generally circular blade of an agricultural implement while the generally circular blade is mounted on the agricultural implement. The sharpener is also configured to move along the rod to accommodate lateral variations in a profile of the generally circular blade.

Abstract: A portable cutting apparatus (1) for the in situ truncation of railway rails (9) comprises a rail saw (2) having a motor (3) with a cyclic movement output member (4), a plate holder (5) adapted to carry an abrasive blade (6) and a movement transmitter (7) engaging the motor output member (4) and the plate holder (5) to set the plate holder (5) in a cyclic movement, a linkage structure (27) with a rail connector (29) and a saw connector (31) and a sawing position alternator (45) to autonomously and alternately move the plate holder (5) to and fro.

Abstract: A sampling device for removing a surface portion from a substrate. The device includes a frame structure and a cutter head assembly. The cutter head assembly includes a pivot body having a first end supported at a pivot point on the frame structure, and a cutter supported for rotation about a rotational axis at a second end of the pivot body. The cutter has a semi-ellipsoidal shape and a drive motor is operably connected to the cutter. The pivot point is located in spaced relation to the rotational axis. The cutter is operable to cut a surface portion of a substrate during pivotal movement about the pivot point.

Abstract: A multi-axis computer controlled machine tool for relief grinding of single and multiple start threaded hobs (46). The machine comprises an angular oriented spindle (65) that can be angularly (swivel) positioned thereby providing the flexibility to utilize both cup-shaped grinding wheels (55) and pencil-shaped grinding wheels (52) for grinding of hob and milling cutter relieved tooth geometry without exchanging grinding spindles assemblies or modifying the machine construction to accommodate two types of grinding methods or utilizing an additional machine axis for the spindle re-orientation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device (1) for rounding the filaments of a toothbrush head, comprising a rounding tool (2) and a means (3) for guiding the tool (2) on a path of movement that finishes the filaments. The invention provides that the guiding means is configured as a linear guide (3) by means of which the tool (2) can be linearly displaced relative to at least two axes (5, 6).

Abstract: A stone cutting system and method for cutting a stone sheet having a substantially planar surface utilizes a frame upon which a stone sheet to be cut can be positioned, a motor for supporting a cutting tool adjacent the stone sheet and for rotating the cutting tool, and an articulated arm assembly enabling the cutting tool to be moved to any of a number of coordinate positions across the surface of the stone sheet. By rotating and moving the cutting tool in cutting engagement with the stone sheet, material is removed from the stone sheet by the cutting tool.

Abstract: A cutting chain bench grinder includes a self-centering vise that centers the cutting chain on an axis of rotation of the vise base. By centering the cutting chain to intersect the vise base axis of rotation, consistent top plate lengths and hook angles can be ground into left and right-hand cutters on a cutting chain. The vise base may also be adjusted horizontally in and out from the grinder base to align the vise base axis of rotation with the axis of rotation of the grinding wheel. The vise base may also be adjusted vertically relative to the vise base to vertically compensate for grinding wheel wear and to control grinding depth. A light tension spring may be used to bias the grinding head in both grinding and dressing positions. A down angle positioner may also be provided that rotates the cutting chain in the vise around a longitudinal centerline of the cutting chain.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an apparatus for grinding or polishing at least one edge of a glass substrate. The apparatus includes an air bearing support member configured to pivot about an axis of rotation with zero frictional resistance opposing said pivotal movement. A grinding unit is coupled to the air bearing support member. The grinding unit is configured to apply a predetermined force normal to the at least one edge to remove a predetermined amount of material from the at least one edge. The predetermined force is directly proportional to the predetermined amount of material and less than a normal force resulting in glass substrate breakage.

Abstract: In a machine (10) for machining long workpieces (32) provided with cutting teeth (60), particularly for grinding endless saw blades, having a machine base (40) and a machining device (12) which has a rotatably drivable tool (16), particularly a grinding wheel, for machining the workpiece (62), the machining device (12) being displaceable relative to the machine base (40) and the workpiece (32), it is provided for the machining device (12) to be mounted by means of a pivot bearing arrangement (34) which permits a pivotal movement of the machining device (12) relative to the machine base (40), which results in the tool (16) moving linearly relative to the machine base (40) and the workpiece (32).

Abstract: A cylindrical grinder includes a workpiece support section adapted to support a generally cylindrical workpiece and rotate the workpiece about a rotational axis, and a wheel head adapted to support and rotate a grinding wheel. The wheel head is moved relative to the workpiece support section, along a first direction parallel to a rotational axis of the workpiece and along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction in order to grind an outer surface of the workpiece. The wheel head is turnable relative to the workpiece so that a rotational axis of the grinding wheel can be tilted within a plane substantially passing through the rotational axis of the grinding wheel and the rotational axis of the workpiece, within a range extending across a reference plane perpendicular to the rotational axis of the workpiece. Further, link-type parallel link mechanisms for moving the grinding wheel are disclosed.

Abstract: A grinding machine uses a conical grinding wheel (10) to create a non-circularly symmetric surface (defining, for example, a re-entrant cam) on a workpiece. The machine is operable to rotate such a workpiece about a first axis (5) and the machine has drive means for rotating the conical wheel about a second axis (14). A feeding mechanism brings the wheel into contact with the workpiece to define a line of grinding where the wheel contacts the workpiece (i.e. a cutting line). In use, a rocking movement is imparted to the wheel and spindle relative to the workpiece as the latter rotates so as to maintain the orientation of the cutting line relative to the first axis and of the second axis relative to the cutting line.

Abstract: A scuffing machine is provided for finishing the surfaces of continuously advancing wood products. The machine includes a frame defining a scuffing station, with a conveyor for transporting the wood products through the scuffing station in a generally horizontal feeding direction. A plurality of scuffing brushes are mounted on the frame at the scuffing station for rotation about vertical axes. Each scuffing brush includes a plurality of elongated, vertically extending bristles which terminate in distal ends for engaging the wood products.

Abstract: An edge grinding unit for machines for working the edges of plates in general and of glass sheets in particular comprising at least at one rim of a plate being worked, a grinding wheel which is accommodated in a carousel element provided with a rotatable cage formed by a plurality of circumferentially distributed rollers. The edge grinding unit further comprising an arm for supporting the grinding wheel which provides, for the grinding wheel, a first oscillation axis and a second oscillation axis which are spaced one another and are substantially perpendicular to the advancement plane of the plate.

Abstract: A swinging device for a sanding device, is disclosed. The swinging device has a swinging element, having mounted with a bi-axle motor, mounted to a sanding module, and the bi-axle motor synchronously drives a driving structure mounted to the swinging element, and the driving structure is provided with a shaft rod having an eccentric post, and the eccentric post is mounted to a limiting rod of the sanding module for limiting purpose, thus, when the bi-axle motor is initiated, the shaft rod is synchronously driven, and the eccentric post is used for limiting purpose. The entire swinging device causes the sanding module to produce a reciprocating swinging, and the sanding belt produces a tangential sanding effect.

Abstract: An edge grinding unit for machines for working the edges of plates in general and of glass sheets in particular comprising at least at one rim of a plate being worked, a grinding wheel which is accommodated in a carousel element provided with a rotatable cage formed by a plurality of circumferentially distributed rollers. The edge grinding unit further comprising an arm for supporting the grinding wheel which provides, for the grinding wheel, a first oscillation axis and a second oscillation axis which are spaced one another and are substantially perpendicular to the advancement plane of the plate.

Abstract: A compact, easily transportable, surface preparation or road mill apparatus which includes a road mill housing or surface treatment unit having a cutter drum powered by its own power source. The apparatus also includes a mounting device for attachment of a working machine, such as the road mill housing, to a land vehicle having a lifting mechanism, preferably of the type provided on “front-end loaders”. The surface treatment unit or road mill housing preferably has an opening for receiving a cylindrical shaft and the mounting device includes an attachment device for attachment to a land vehicle and an interconnected cylindrical shaft upon which the road mill housing can be secured once the shaft is received within the shaft receiving opening.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for cutting rings from forging stock is described. The invention includes a rigid machine base affixed to a horizontal mounting surface. A rotating headstock, capable of at least one speed is permanently mounted to the machine base. A four-jaw chuck is removably attached to the front face of the rotating headstock for mounting forging stock of irregular cross-section. A three-jaw chuck is removably mounted in the four-jaw chuck for holding forging stocks of regular cross-section. An abrasive cut-off wheel is removably mounted to a rotating saw arbor. The saw arbor is pivotally mounted parallel to the axis of rotation of the headstock. The pivotal mounting for the saw arbor is slidably mounted to the machine base so that the distance form the cut-off wheel to the front face of the headstock may be varied by the operator to cut rings of varying thickness.

Abstract: This machine comprises a train of grinding wheels (T) which is keyed on a shaft (2), and a blank-holding assembly (5, 7) designed to bring the blank (8) into contact with the grinding wheels. The said machine comprises, furthermore, an additional grinding wheel (9) mounted freely rotatably on a support (10), means (11) for actuating the support, which are designed to displace the additional grinding wheel (9) between a retracted position and an active position in which its axis of rotation (Y--Y) is parallel to the axis of the said shaft and in which the additional grinding wheel is in driving contact with a drive disc (17) integral with the train of grinding wheels, and means for bringing the blank into contact with the additional grinding wheel (9) when the latter is in the active position. The invention is used for the counter-bevelling and/or grooving and/or drilling of optical glasses.

Abstract: The disclosed press processing method and device can chamfer work, for instance by pressing a chamfering tool against the work at a predetermined contact pressure, without detecting the pressing force of the chamfering tool against the work or without feedbacking the detected pressing force to a robot controller. The press processing device used being mounted on automatic mechanical processing means such a multi-joint robot, comprises: a processing section (e.g., grinder) (11) held by a support body (12) in such a way that pressure caused by a dead load of the processing section is not applied to a processing portion (e.g. blade) (11d) of the processing section (11); a constant torque applying section (e.g., servomotor) (16) for pivoting the processing section in a predetermined direction at a constant torque; and a mounting member (20) for mounting the constant torque applying section to a robot arm (R).

Abstract: In a stand (1), a work-piece spindle (2) is mounted for rotation around a vertical axis (C). On the stand (1), a slide (3) can be shifted horizontally and on the slide, a work-piece carrier (5) can be swivelled around a vertical axis (C1). On the carrier (5), a slide (6) can be shifted vertically. The slide (6) bears a linear guide element (7) able to be swivelled around a horizontal axis (A) and on which a second slide (8) can be shifted. The slide (8) bears the grinding spindle (axis B) with mounted grinding worm (9). A dressing device (12) is arranged, relative to the axis (C1), opposite the work-piece spindle (2). The machine makes easy operation possible, because all parts to be operated are quite accessible.

Abstract: Rotary disk saw is adapted to be mounted on an earth excavator or the like, having an articulating and rotatable member for a boom. To this excavating boom, which normally carries a shovel, the saw carrying unit is attached and includes a compound pivot means adapted for orthogonal and transverse rotation about the bucket, the same carrying a saw carrying boom and a carriage which travels up and down the boom, hydraulically driven, to locate a sub-carriage which transversely locates a rotary disk saw. By a relative rotating of compound pivot means and the boom and by locating the carriage and sub-carriage, as required, the saw may be positioned onto a working piece which is to be cut. Such devices are especially suitable for demolition of highway bridges and the like.

Abstract: A device for rounding the ends of the fibres of brushes (1), in particular fibres which are made of synthetic material, contains a first support (5) which can be moved in a direction in relation to a brush (1); a second support (4) which is mounted, rotatable around an axis (10) which is at right angles to this direction, on the first support (5); a first drive assembly (15) to rotate this second support (4); a grinding surface (3) which is mounted in a moveable manner on the second support (4) and against which the fibres are provided; and a second drive arrangement (12) to move this grinding surface (3). The grinding surface (3) is at least part of the jacket of a cylinder (2) whose axis (11) is directed crosswise to the axis (10) around which the second support (4) rotates in relation to the first support (5).

Abstract: A carrier is connected to the plunger for reciprocating therewith; the carrier is of inverted U-shape defining a recess open at its bottom. A holder is pivotally mounted to the carrier for swinging movement back and forth between a first position wherein the holder is substantially nested within the recess in the carrier and a second position wherein a substantial portion of the holder extends out of and away from the carrier recess. The holder is also of inverted U-shape defining a cavity for receiving a portion of a contour sanding member. Detent elements on the carrier compress the holder when the latter is in its first position thereby to impart a clamping force to a contour sanding member received within the cavity of the holder. A manually operated ejection member mounted on the tool housing engages the holder for moving the same from its first position to its second position.

Abstract: This invention relates to an apparatus and method to modify molding machines for producing colored plastic parts using coloring liquid. The apparatus is inserted into and moved longitudinally along an injection molding machine barrel for forming a groove of varying shape and depth in the lower portion of the barrel.

Abstract: An apparatus forming a portable, hand-operated machine (1, 1', 1"), having a circular cutting wheel (4) or saw blade (4") which is rotatable about a center of rotation (5, 5"), comprises a double-armed holder (9) with a rear arm (20) which, at its rear, free end (27), is connected to the machine at a first hinge, rotatable about a first axis of rotation (18, 18a, 18b, 18") parallel to the center of rotation of the cutting wheel or the saw blade, and, at the other end, is connected rotatably, by means of a toggle joint (22), to a front arm (21) which in turn is connected rotatably, at its front, free end, to a securing device about a second axis of rotation at a second hinge, for rotatable anchoring of the holder and, thus, of the machine on the object which is to be cut or sawn.