Abstract: An apparatus and process for processing outer surfaces of glass containers (50) for use in pharmaceutical, medical or cosmetic applications, said glass containers (50) having a cylindrical main body (52). The process comprises: providing (S1) a plurality of containers (50); separating individual containers from said plurality of containers (50); and sequentially conveying said individual containers (50) through a processing station (1; 61). In the processing station (1; 61), the individual containers (50) are rotated about a longitudinal axis thereof while outer surfaces of the cylindrical main bodies (52) are in contact with a scrubbing member (27; 30, 35), for reducing an adhesive surface behavior of the outer surfaces of the cylindrical main bodies (52) of the individual containers. In this manner the surface properties of glass containers may be enhanced significantly with a cost-efficient and simple processing to thereby prevent undesired ‘stickiness behavior’ of the glass containers.

Abstract: A method of processing a rotatable assembly is described herein. The method includes mounting a grinding wheel on an arbor to form the rotatable assembly. The grinding wheel has a ring-structure formed from a plurality of grit particles dispersed within a metallic material. The method also includes mounting the rotatable assembly within at least one dressing machine, wherein the rotatable assembly is rotatable relative to a dressing tool within the at least one dressing machine, and shaping the grinding wheel with the dressing tool to define a final outer profile of the grinding wheel configured to machine a workpiece.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a manufacturing jig and a manufacturing apparatus for a temperature measuring sample. The manufacturing jig for a temperature measuring sample includes a first clamping mechanism configured to clamp the strip thermometer and adjust position of the strip thermometer, so that the best temperature measuring point at an end of the strip thermometer is at width center point of the coupling end of the printed circuit board. With the first clamping mechanism, the best temperature measuring point can be located at the width center point of the coupling end, so that alignment deviation of the best temperature measuring point in the width direction of the coupling end due to manual alignment is greatly reduced, which further ensures temperature measuring result of the temperature measuring sample are more accurate, and accurate control on actual pressing temperature of the pressing device can be achieved.

Abstract: A grinding machine has a rotatable grindstone (1) and a support (12), which is generally parallel to an axis of the grindstone. Jig means (1-8) are provided for bringing a knife blade (15) to be sharpened into controlled engagement with the grindstone (1). A jig arm (1) is provided with attachment means (2, 3) for its fixed attachment to the support (12) in a proper position for the sharpening of the knife blade (15) and—at a distance from the attachment means—with resilient holding means (1?) for the knife blade (15).

Abstract: A grinding wheel for use in a skate blade sharpening system includes a metal grinding ring having an abrasive-coated outer surface for contacting a skate blade to be sharpened during sharpening, and a generally disk-shaped hub to which the grinding ring is fixedly mounted. The hub and grinding ring are configured for mating with an arbor on a rotating shaft of the skate blade sharpening system. Generally the hub is of a less expensive and lower-density material than the grinding ring. In one embodiment, the hub is of a lightweight material such as thermoplastic.

Abstract: A skate blade retention mechanism for retaining a skate blade in a sharpening position to be sharpened includes a pair of elongated jaws configured for symmetrical jaw opening and closing movements about a centerline of the skate blade in the sharpening position. A biasing mechanism is configured and operative to apply a bias force to symmetrically bias the jaws toward a closed position with sufficiently high force to retain the skate blade in the sharpening position when the skate blade is located between the jaws as so biased. An actuator is configured to actuate the jaws against the bias force to an open position under user control to permit insertion and removal of the skate blade.

Abstract: A skate blade sharpening system includes a chassis and an elongated slot for receiving a skate blade, and a skate blade retention mechanism at an underside of the chassis to retain the skate blade in the sharpening position. A grinding wheel moves along the slot including the lower edge of the skate blade during sharpening. A pair of slot covers are mounted at a top surface of the chassis at respective ends of the slot. The slot covers are movable between covering and non-covering positions. In the non-covering positions the slot covers uncover the slot sufficiently to permit insertion and removal of the skate blade. In the covering positions, the slot covers cover end portions of the slot adjacent the ends of the skate blade to prevent insertion of objects through the end portions of the slot during sharpening.

Abstract: A setup platform is provided for a grinder including a cutoff wheel. The setup platform includes an upper planar surface including a first edge, which may be shaped similar to the grinder housing, the first edge including a slot therein for receiving the cutoff wheel. An anchor bar is mounted horizontally to the grinder housing, and a post extending from a lower surface of the setup platform is slidable on the anchor bar such that the setup platform is slidable relative to the anchor bar to removably mount the setup platform to the grinder such that the first edge is disposed adjacent the grinder housing and the cutoff wheel is received in the slot.

Abstract: A razor treatment system includes a razor having a head, and a razor treatment device including a drum rotationally supported within the razor treatment device, at least two cam members supported within the razor treatment device, at least two guide members configured to cooperate with the cam members to expose the blade, and a first actuating member configured to effect rotation of the drum. The head includes a cover for housing a blade. The cover is configured to expose the blade. The razor interfaces with the razor treatment device to move the cover of the razor to expose the blade. Each cam member may define a cam track that guides linear retraction of the blade, rotational movement of the blade and cover, and linear extension of the blade into a position between the drums.

Abstract: A setup platform is provided for a grinder including a cutoff wheel. The setup platform includes an upper planar surface including a first edge, which may be shaped similar to the grinder housing, the first edge including a slot therein for receiving the cutoff wheel. An anchor bar is mounted horizontally to the grinder housing, and a post extending from a lower surface of the setup platform is slidable on the anchor bar such that the setup platform is slidable relative to the anchor bar to removably mount the setup platform to the grinder such that the first edge is disposed adjacent the grinder housing and the cutoff wheel is received in the slot.

Abstract: A setup platform is provided for a grinder including a cutoff wheel. The setup platform includes an upper planar surface including a first edge, which may be shaped similar to the grinder housing, the first edge including a slot therein for receiving the cutoff wheel. An anchor bar is mounted horizontally to the grinder housing, and a post extending from a lower surface of the setup platform is slidable on the anchor bar such that the setup platform is slidable relative to the anchor bar to removably mount the setup platform to the grinder such that the first edge is disposed adjacent the grinder housing and the cutoff wheel is received in the slot.

Abstract: Techniques for manufacturing sheet product of varying surface profile and products thus manufactured are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the disclosed invention provides a method for profiling a surface of a sheet product having a first profile on first surface. In one embodiment, the method includes creating a profiling template or contoured support surface. A profiled surface may be formed by arranging the profiling template and the sheet product such that the profiling template is located between the sheet product and a support surface, conforming the arrangement of the sheet product and the profiling template to the support surface such that conformance causes the sheet product to have a second surface profile on the first surface, and processing the sheet product to form a third surface profile on the first surface.

Abstract: To provide a centerless grinding method which facilitates a tooling change and enables automation. A blade 11 is disposed slidable along a first straight line 101, i.e., Y axis, a grinding wheel 7 is disposed slidable along a second straight line 102, i.e., X axis, and a regulating wheel 9 is disposed slidable along a third straight line 103 intersecting with the second straight line at an angle ?2. At a tooling change, then, the blade is moved in a negative direction of the Y axis with an increase in diameter of a workpiece, the grinding wheel is moved in a negative direction of the X axis with an increase in diameter of the workpiece, and the regulating wheel is moved in a positive direction of the Y axis and also in a positive direction of the X axis with an increase in diameter of the workpiece. With this, angles ? and ?, which a contact angular position reference line S makes with line segments OB and OR, are made always constant.

Abstract: A grinding apparatus for grinding workpieces includes two clamping rods and a base. Each of the two clamping rods has a first end and an opposite second end. The first ends are opposite to each other for clamping workpieces therebetween. The base includes a receiving groove for receiving the workpieces therein and two positioning slots at opposite sides of the receiving groove. The positioning slots are aligned with each other and configured for receivingly engaging with the clamping rods to align the clamping rods with each other.

Abstract: A knife grinder comprises a housing, wherein a grinding mechanism is arranged. A magnetic body is arranged under the grinding mechanism to attract metal scraps. Since the magnetic body is arranged under the opening, the knife grinder allows the metal scraps to be fully attracted to the bottom of the housing, thereby maintaining a clean environment during the grinding process.

Abstract: A carbon electrode grinding apparatus for shaping a front end of an arc discharge carbon electrode is provided with front end grinding blades configured to grind a front end surface of the carbon electrode, lateral surface grinding blades configured to grind a surface from the front end surface to a base end of the carbon electrode, and rotation means configured to rotate and drive the front end grinding blades and the lateral surface grinding blades around a rotation axis line coincident with an axis line of the carbon electrode.

Abstract: A motorized knife sharpener includes means of for sharpening heavy, medium, and fine blades at angles appropriate to the cutting edges of such blades.

Abstract: A device for grinding a cutting tool uses a rotatable grindstone and a tool holder for mounting the cutting tool. The device guides the tool, mounted in the tool holder, along an intended plane, which is tangential to a peripheral surface of the rotatable grindstone, using a practically linear contact between the rotatable grindstone and the cutting tool. By moving the tool holder, with the mounted cutting tool, along the intended plane, this plane is transferred to an unbevelled side of the cutting tool.

Abstract: A disc-like grinding wheel 5 is formed with a circumferential groove 5a, the opposite walls of which define grinding surfaces 5b. A rotated carrier 3 brings a load pin 55 into rotary movement relative to the grinding wheel 5 rotated about an axis 5z, so as to pass the load pin 55 through space between the grinding surfaces 5b, whereby opposite end faces 55a of the load pin 55 are ground simultaneously. Thus, time taken by a grinding process may be reduced as compared with a conventional method wherein one end face is ground at a time.

Abstract: A tool for trimming the ends of stiffeners on aircraft composite skin panels accurately, rapidly and without damaging the underlying skins includes an expandable guide frame adapted to straddle and clamp to the stiffener at a selected longitudinal position thereon. The frame includes a pair of planar guide faces disposed on opposite sides of the stiffener and lying in a common plane transverse thereto. The rotatably supported opposite ends of a rotating abrasive drum are slid along respective ones of the guide faces such that the drum grinds away the stiffener in a plane parallel to the plane of the guide faces and thereby forms a trimmed end on the stiffener. The frame includes mechanisms for adjusting the angular inclination of the plane of the guide faces relative to the plane of the composite skin, and for preventing the grinding mechanism from cutting into the composite skin.

Abstract: An electric abrasive sharpener for sharpening edges having pairs of interlocking abrasive wheels formed with opposite abrasive helical threads. Each end of the threads respectively has lead-in section and lead-out section having chamfer edge portion to eliminate kickback. The abrasive wheels of the sharpener is driven by a single phase AC motor connected to a motor drive that steps down the rotational speed of the output shaft of the motor to rotate the abrasive wheels with increased torque.

Abstract: An automatic machine and an automatic method for grinding the perimetric edge of rectangular or nonrectangular of glass sheets arranged substantially vertically, comprising at least one conveyor and at least one workhead provided with an abrasive tool for grinding the glass sheet at its edge, following its perimetric profile by way of the relative action of movement of the glass sheet and movement of the at least one workhead. During grinding, the glass sheet is no longer supported and moved by the conveyor but by at least one carriage, to which the glass sheet is coupled by way of at least one sucker.

Abstract: It is to provide a saw chain sharpener such that while a saw chain is clamped at both ends by a holding plate, which is supported forward of a handy type electric motor, so as to stabilize its sharpening posture, a grinding tool such as a round rod-shaped grinding tool or a round rod-shaped grindstone, which is attached to an end of the electric motor, is rotated at a high speed so as to sharpen, at a side thereof, the saw chain efficiently. A support member is projected forward from a sharpener body which is formed such that a round shaft-shaped grinding tool for grinding is attached to an end of a handy type electric motor.

Abstract: An apparatus is described for reworking a steel edge of a ski (1), comprising at least one grinding apparatus (16) made of a cup-like grinding wheel (18) which is driven by a motor (17) and comprises a rotational axis extending transversally to the direction of feed (10), a bearing block (15) arranged on a feed carriage (9) which forms an oscillating axis (b) for the grinding device (16) extending transversally to the direction of feed (10) and perpendicular to the rotational axis of the grinding wheel (18), a guide means (8) for the feed carriage (9) which is held in a transverse carriage (6) movable transversally to the direction of feed and is rotatable about an axis (a) extending in the direction of feed, and an adjusting device for the angular position of the guide means (8) of the feed carriage (9).

Abstract: A CNC tungsten steel cutting machine suitably used to cut a metal material, such as tungsten carbide steel, includes an operational platform, a cutting mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a delivering mechanism, and a control panel. When a metal material to be cut is received in a feeding tray of the feeding mechanism, lifting control rods of the feeding mechanism lift the metal material until the metal material is temporarily positioned. Once the latest metal material is completely cut, the lifting control rods push the next metal material, so that the next metal material moves into the V-shaped guiding groove. Then, the delivering mechanism delivers the metal material forward until the metal material is located at a press location of the V-shaped guiding groove. After this, the metal material is cut by a grinding wheel of the cutting mechanism, and then dropped into a collection device adjacent to the operational platform.

Abstract: During centerless cylindrical grinding, attention must be paid to the fact that the workpiece (3) is placed in a very specific position between the grinding wheel (1), the regulating wheel (2) and the support guide (4). The optimal position of the workpiece (3) initially set cannot be maintained as a result of the progression of the grinding process and the changes caused by said process in the diameter and contour of the workpiece (3). The invention provides a solution to said problem, whereby height adjustment and/or the oblique position of the support guide (4) are automatically modified in accordance with the progression of the grinding process and during said grinding process with the purpose of achieving operationally optimal readjustment. The progression of the grinding process can be detected using measuring techniques, e.g. by measuring the diameter of the workpiece (3) or its deviation from roundness and using said measurement as output variable for adjusting the support guide (4).

Abstract: The grinding machine (10) according to the invention serves in particular for the machining or production of tools. It comprises a machine bed 11 and a workpiece spindle (14) arranged thereon, which receives the workpiece (13) to be machined, as well as a grinding station (19) arranged next to the workpiece, the station having a grinding spindle for the reception of a grinding tool (20), and is provided with a workpiece guide system (23) arranged at the machine bed for the support of the workpiece at the grinding location (21).

Abstract: A chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) proximity correction method for polishing a wafer is provided. The wafer has a polish area and a protected area. The method includes forming a material layer over the wafer to cover the polish area and the protected area and then forming a protective layer over the material layer. Thereafter, the protective layer is patterned so that the remaining protective layer is at a distance away from the boundary of the polish area to reduce shadowing effects. Because the boundary of the protective layer above the material layer recedes to an area at a distance away from polish area, the whole polish area can be cleanly polished.

Abstract: A device for processing welding electrodes includes a driving motor, a shaft, a housing and a first grinding wheel rotatably mounted on the shaft. The first grinding wheel is driven by the driving motor through the shaft. The lateral openings formed in the housing and are adapted to guide the welding electrode for grinding into a defined position relative to the first grinding wheel. A second grinding wheel is provided which is also driven by the shaft.

Abstract: An electronic hollow grinder bevel angle indicator wherein a microprocessor calculates the grinding bevel angle that will be obtained when a tool is placed flat upon a tool rest and presented to the periphery of a rotating grinding wheel. The calculated bevel angle is the acute angle of intersection between the tool rest plane and a plane tangent to the grinding wheel periphery at the line of intersection between the grinding wheel periphery and the tool rest plane. The microprocessor also calculates the air-gap between the tool rest and grinding wheel, and warns the operator when the air gap exceeds a specified safety threshold.

Abstract: A device is provided to assist in the cutting, mitrering, chamfering, and similar operations of ceramic and other tiles. The device can be readily attached to, and subsequently removed from, a cutting implement, such as an angle grinder or a circular saw or jig saw. The device includes an elongate L-shaped member (1). Approximately mid-length of the member (1), there is a slot (2). A first shaped, rigid arm (3) is fixed at one of its ends (4) to one end (5) of the elongate member (1) by rivets (6). Near the other end (7) of the arm (3), there is a hole (8). A second shaped, rigid arm (9) is fixed at one of its ends (10) to the other end (11) of the elongate member (1) by rivets (12). Near the other end (13) of the arm (9) there is a hole (14).

Abstract: Abstract A grinding apparatus for grinding the hard metal inserts or working tips of drill bits (percussive or rotary), tunnel boring machine cutters (TMB) and raised bore machine cutters (RBM), said grinding apparatus having means for holding one or more bits to be ground and a grinding machine carried by an arm or lever system that permits movement of the grinding machine relative to the longitudinal axis of the button of the bit to be ground wherein means are provided to assist with aligning the grinding machine with the longitudinal axis of the button to be ground.

Abstract: A drill bit grinder structure includes: a seat body having a housing, an arched sideboard with a predetermined curvature being disposed on one side of the housing, a slide slot with a predetermined length being formed on the arched sideboard; a fitting member inserted through the slide slot and slidable along the length of the slide slot; and a clamp head fitted through the fitting member. The drill bit grinder structure is characterized by at least a first engaging section disposed on a sidewall of the slide slot and at least a second engaging section disposed in a predetermined position on the circumference of the fitting member corresponding to the first engaging section. The second engaging section can be engaged with the first engaging section to locate the fitting member in a position within the slide slot.

Abstract: A portable drum sander, including a base, a drum mounted for rotation on the base for carrying at least one grade of sand paper on a peripheral surface thereof, a feed table carried on the base and having a slot therein through which the drum is exposed for rotating contact with a workpiece to be sanded. The feed table includes an infeed table segment upstream of the slot and an outfeed table segment downstream of the slot for supporting the workpiece during passage over the slot in contact with the drum, and a pivot mounting the feed table adjacent a downstream end of the outfeed table segment for pivotal movement of the feed table to a desired height with reference to the drum. A height adjustment lock cooperates with the infeed table segment for locking the feed table into a locked position at the desired height with reference to the drum.

Abstract: A grinding jig (5) is to be attached on an edge tool (4) to be ground on a rotating grindstone (2) in a grinding machine (1), having a support means (3) in the vicinity of the grindstone. The jig is split by having a base portion (6) and two parallel open yokes (8, 9) extending therefrom. A screw (7) for clamping the tool (4) against the bottoms of the yokes is provided in the base portion between the two yokes.

Abstract: A fixture for use with a rotary cutting tool for deburring, chamferring or beveling a work piece utilized with a drill comprises a member having opposite sides with a recess defined a first of the sides by two surfaces at right angles to each other to define guide surfaces for a work piece. The opposite side resides in a plane essentially perpendicular to a plane bisecting the angle between the surfaces. A semi-cylindrical recess is defined in the member in the opposite side intermediate the ends thereof about an axis which is essentially perpendicular to a plane bisecting the angle between the surfaces. The passage extends through a portion of the surfaces and defines an opening in the surfaces whereby a rectangular cross section work piece contacting the guide surfaces will extend through the opening into the passage.

Abstract: A drill abrasive apparatus, capable of grinding a candle-shaped drill requiring Z-type thinning, has a whetstone (1), a drill holder (5), a drill adjustable pedestal (2), a drill abrasive pedestal (3) and a drill thinning pedestal (4). An abrasive surface of the whetstone has a parallel surface (11) parallel with a rotating axis of the whetstone, a relief surface (12) for a chisel portion central to of the drill in front of the parallel surface, a slanted surface (13) for a thinning behind the parallel surface for a predetermined angle, and a second parallel surface (14) behind the slanted surface parallel with the rotating axis of the whetstone. The drill holder a cylindrical drill insertion portion (51), holder ring (52) with guide groove (52e) regulating a rotating angle of the drill holder mounted to the drill insertion portion for a cutting edge-shape.

Abstract: A hand-held centerless grinding apparatus for grinding and refinishing convex, concave and flat surfaces. When a surface has been grooved or otherwise indented, the damaged surface can be built up, then must be ground back to the original configuration. A box-like body structure having and open side has inwardly extending V-shaped openings in opposite end walls. A grinder having a drive motor and grinding wheel is mounted on a bracket for grinding wheel movement along a line bisecting the V-shaped opening. The box structure is arranged with the open side against the surface to be repaired. In the case of a shaft, the sides of the V-shaped opening engage the shaft. The bracket is adjusted to bring the grinding wheel to a position conforming to the intended surface configuration. The motor is turned on and the body is manually moved along the surface so that the grinding wheel grinds away any repair material extending above the desired surface.

Abstract: A cutting apparatus which cuts, shaves, splits and the like small work pieces, such as metal or plastic articles at desired angles and/or along straight lines. The cutting apparatus includes a motor unit with an abrasive wheel mounted on a portable planar member. A plurality of guide rails are attached to the planar member forming a plurality of track surfaces on the planar member. A first platform engages the guide rails and is interchangeable amount three positions with respect to the abrasive wheel. A second platform is detachably secured to the first platform. A vice means is secured on the first platform or second platform for holding a work piece to be cut and multiple platforms which secure and adjust the position of the work piece being cut.

Abstract: An apparatus for removing excess material, such as spur bits or sprues, from workpieces, provided with a support surface having a guide channel therein for receiving excess material therein for guiding to a rotatably driven removal tool having a peripheral cutting or grinding segment submerged in a slot in the support surface and which is mounted for selective movements in parallel as well as normal to its rotational axis to allow adjustments to compensate for changes in the size or kind of tool as a result of wear or replacement. While not so limited in its application, the apparatus is of particular use for removing spur bits or sprues from workpieces.

Abstract: A dry abrasive delabeling apparatus for both plastic and glass bottles, sometimes called a label stripper, in which the bottles are fed by an in-feed starwheel to a circular starwheel which rotates the bottles slowly. Within the starwheel are wire bristle brushes rotating at a high speed against the bottles to flick off paper, foil, or plastic from the label on the bottle while restraining the bottle in close contact to the ends of the wire bristle by means of a rubber bladder to press against the bottles. The bottles are held against the wire bristles while the bottles are rotated as they are held against the bladder. The debris is vacuumed away from the apparatus.

Abstract: An improved ice skate blade sharpening system utilizing a powered rotating grinding wheel. The system has an adjustable guide for preventing canting and twisting of the blade as it is sharpened, and applies a constant cutting pressure to the edge irrespective of the force applied to the skate by the operator. The system also has a dressing mechanism utilizing a diamond-tipped stylus to maintain the proper curvature of the grinding wheel. The grinding wheel has a central plane perpendicular to the rotational axis, and is mounted to a drive shaft of an electric motor attached to a sliding block biased toward a first position by springs. The guide includes two opposing bearing surfaces spaced a distance apart and a mechanism for adjusting the distance between the bearing surfaces. The central plane of the grinding wheel lies between the bearing surfaces.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for initially taking an individual bar from a supply of bars and placing it on an entry conveyor while preventing movement of the remaining bars. Other mechanisms are provided for adjusting the entry conveyor to accommodate the diameter of the bars to be ground. The individual bars to be ground are initially moved into position between a regulating wheel and a grinding wheel. The regulating wheel maintains the bar against the grinding wheel and the movement of the regulating wheel toward the grinding wheel during the grinding action is sensed by an encoder device. The encoder device in turn signals to a servomotor to move the grinding wheel an amount equal to but in the opposite direction to the regulating wheel to compensate for the wearing of the grinding wheel. The regulating wheel is set at a slight angle relative to the bar to impose a vector force that moves the bar through the grinding station to the exit conveyor from where the bar is subsequently moved to a holding area.

Abstract: An automatic machine for the production of rounded bevels at the corners of flat sheets, comprising a device (20) for the support and transfer of a sheet (3), hinged to fixed frame (10) of the machine and capable of rotating in relation thereto around an axial parallel to the feed direction, means (40) for stopping the feeding of such sheet, a means (30) holding sheet (3), hinged to fixed frame (10) and capable of rotating in relation thereto around an axis of rotation (32a) perpendicular to the plane of sheet (3), a work tool (50) integral with fixed frame (10) in relation to which it may be made to rotate via appropriate means (52, 52a), and means (60 ) for unloading sheet (3) on completion of the work, the axis of rotation of such means (30) for holding sheet (3) being capable of being moved in programmable settings with respect to a reference line parallel to lower edge (3a) of sheet ( 3) and the stopping surface of such means (40) for stoppage of movement being capable of being moved in programmable sett

Abstract: A portable tool for milling a chamfer edge on a workpiece includes a milling tool mounted on a motorized drive unit. A hood is carried on the drive unit and partially houses the milling tool. The hood has a bottom opening adjacent the path of the milling tool. A V-shaped guide structure is mounted adjacent the hood opening and includes a pair of guide plates spaced to provide an opening for supporting the edge of the workpiece that is to be cut adjacent the cutting path of the milling tool. An internally mounted bracket in the hood supports the guide plates.

Abstract: An apparatus for grinding tapered points on needles is disclosed. The apparatus has a frame and a transport associated with the frame for transporting a plurality of needles. The transport has a predetermined curvature and a feeder is mounted adjacent the frame for feeding needles to the transport. A grinding wheel is disposed adjacent the transport and has a major diameter at a first end and a minor diameter at a second end, the major diameter being greater than the minor diameter and connected by a curved grinding surface the diameter of which increases progressively therebetween. The curvature of the grinding wheel in a first third portion between the major and minor diameters is of greater mean curvature than the mean curvature of the corresponding opposed portion of the transport. A second third portion of the grinding wheel is of greater mean curvature than the mean curvature of the corresponding opposed portion of the transport.

Abstract: This invention relates to a knife sharpener and more particularly to a knife sharpening device wherein the knife is clamped in a fixed position on a table or platform and the knife sharpening or grinding device is moved along the edge of the knife to be sharpened. The knife sharpening or grinding device is clamped into an adjustable arm which is attached to a roller. The roller slides along a track formed in the table or platform which has the identical configuration as the knife blade. Therefore, the edge of the sharpener or grinding device is maintained in constant contact with the edge of the knife during the sharpening. This prevents the problem of knives being sharpened unevenly and inaccurately, as is often seen in conventional knife sharpening methods.

Abstract: An automatic deburring machine used for the edge deburring of hard components. This automatic deburring machine, utilizing several abrasive flap wheels, causes the wheels to penetrate the internal and external edges by combining the three axis motion of the abrasive flap wheels with the two axis motion of the work piece transporting system. This multi-axis motion will significantly deburr the internal and external edges with three hundred and sixty degrees of symmetry.

Abstract: An improved knife grinder is desinged to have a motor transmission axle which transmits one or two units of wheel axle with its angles which are facing one another and entend slightly upward and outward. A base is fixed onto the vertical bottom surface which extends from the wheel shaft in coordination with the bearing positioning wheel axle, onto the upper end of which an axle bush can be housed. One or two units of glaze wheel is fitted onto the outer edge of the axle bush. While a stripe column is housed onto the position which is corresponding to the axle bush at its interior. Extending outward from the glaze wheel, three layers made of such materials as plastic, foam and grinding cloth are formed. A stair face is set on the upper end of the plastic layer, into which a positioning cover can be housed, and its mutli-angled protrusive column will be housed into the axle bush positioning hole; while the multi-angled groove at the other end will allow the wheel axle to be tightly screwed by a scew nut.

Abstract: A sanding wheel modified to incorporate a rub collar that provides a guide surface for sanding raised wooden panels. The modified sanding wheel was specifically designed and is particularly useful for accurately and quickly sanding arched panels. The wheel includes a base support member, sanding members, and a specially adapted rub collar. The rub collar has two portions with the first or inner portion being rotated as a unit with the base support and sanding members and the second or outer portion being mounted for movement independent thereof. The second or outer portion has a guide surface and in operation, the arched portion of the raised wooden panel is abutted against the guide surface and moved therealong with the raised, arched surface to be sanded abutting the rotating sanding surfaces of the sanding members.