Abstract: A belt sander having a fast-lift cover structure includes a drive mechanism, a body and a cover. The drive mechanism includes a drive module, a tension arm, a sanding belt surrounding the drive module and the tension arm. The body receives the drive module. The body includes a base, an extendable support rod extended from the body and connected to the tension arm, and a cover fastening assembly disposed at the base. The cover fastening assembly includes a release and a resilient element for restoring the release to its original position. One end of a cover is pivotally connected at one side of the body, and the other end of the cover includes a fastening portion engaged with the release. Operation is easy, no hand tools are required, and the cover does not fall off.

Abstract: The belt sander includes a gear casing coupled to a tool housing, the gear casing surrounding one or more gears configured to receive input from a motor to drive a shaft about a drive axis. The belt sander includes a belt arm assembly having a belt arm, the belt configured to translate in response to input from the shaft. The belt sander includes a plurality of incrementally spaced apart receivers on the gear casing and an engagement member in operational communication with the belt arm assembly, the engagement member being movable between a locked position and an unlocked position, wherein in the locked position the engagement member engages a receiver to fix the belt arm assembly incrementally relative to the gear casing, and wherein in the unlocked position the belt arm assembly freely rotates relative to the belt arm assembly to pivot the belt arm about the drive axis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a portable power tool (1) arranged for driving a rotatable cutting tool (2). The power tool (1) comprises a motor (5) and a transmission part (4) that is arranged to transfer power from the motor (5) to a tool holder (10), and comprises a first arm part (11; 11?) and a second arm part (12; 12?). The first arm part (11; 11?) comprises a first belt pulley (13) and the second arm part comprises a second belt pulley (14), the arm parts (11, 12; 11?, 12?) being slidably connected to each other. The belt pulleys (13, 14) are spaced apart by a certain distance (d-i, d2). The transmission part (4) further comprises a tensioning device (20) with a rod (21), a pre-tensioned resilient device (22), a linkage arrangement (25) and a rotatable part (26).

Abstract: Method and apparatus for sharpening a cutting tool. In some embodiments, an abrasive endless belt is rotated in tension along a neutral plane between spaced apart first and second rollers. A guide assembly has spaced apart first and second guide surfaces which collectively converge to an intervening base surface to form a guide channel. Upon insertion of a blade of a cutting tool into the guide channel, a selected side of the blade contactingly slides against at least a selected one of the first or second guide surfaces and a first portion of a cutting edge of the blade contactingly engages the base surface to serve as a plunge depth limit stop for the blade. The endless belt is contactingly deflected by a second portion of the cutting edge away from the neutral plane to sharpen the second portion while the first portion remains in contact with the base surface.

Abstract: Method for sharpening a cutting tool. In some embodiments, a first abrasive belt is advanced along a belt path between first and second rollers. A cutting tool inserted into a v-shaped slot is drawn across the belt as a cutting edge is supported by a limit stop of the slot. The first abrasive belt is deflected at a first radius of curvature in relation to a first linear stiffness of the belt and a tension applied to the first roller. The first abrasive belt is replaced with a second abrasive belt, and the cutting tool is again inserted into the v-shaped slot and drawn across the belt as the cutting edge is supported by the limit stop of the slot. The second abrasive belt is deflected at a second radius of curvature in relation to a second linear stiffness of the belt and the tension applied to the first roller.

Abstract: A machining tool includes a power transmission mechanism, a circular machining belt, a tightening mechanism and a contact mechanism for tool contact with an object to be machined. The power transmission mechanism of the machining tool has a mechanical connection with a rotational power source. The contact mechanism and the power transmission mechanism have a desired distance therebetween. The circular machining belt is looped between the contact mechanism and the power transmission mechanism for causing the circular machining belt to move between the contact mechanism and the power transmission mechanism in response to the rotation of the power transmission mechanism for machining the object. The tightening mechanism is configured to press sections of the circular machining belt between the contact mechanism and power transmission mechanism towards each other.

Abstract: A polishing device includes a reducer, a polishing mechanism, a rotatably driven mechanism, and a sliding driving mechanism. The polishing mechanism is connected to the reducer. The rotatably driven mechanism includes a first driving member and a transmission shaft, the first driving member includes a first main body and an output shaft rotatably connected to first main body, the transmission shaft is fixed to the output shaft. A sliding driving mechanism includes a second driving member, the second driving member includes a second main body and a driving shaft collar connected to the second main body, the second main body is fixed to the first main body. The second main body and driving shaft collar cooperatively define a through hole. The transmission shaft extends through the through hole and is connected to the reducer to enable the polishing mechanism to polish a workpiece. The driving shaft is fixed to the reducer.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for sharpening cutting tools. In accordance with some embodiments, an abrasive medium is presented adjacent a guide housing. The guide housing includes a guide slot to facilitate presentation of a magnetically permeable tool against the abrasive medium. A magnet positioned adjacent the guide slot exerts a biasing force upon the tool that both draws the first tool against a guide surface of the guide slot and draws the tool into the guide slot along the guide surface to hold the tool at a neutral position at which a cutting edge of the first tool applies a contacting force against the abrasive medium.

Abstract: The present invention relates a grinding device 1 for the machine-based grinding of rotor blades 100 for wind energy systems, comprising a belt grinding unit 10 with a circulating grinding belt 12.

Abstract: A portable working machine is provided with a wheel guard partially covering a wheel rotated by a drive source such as an engine, and the wheel guard is retained by a retaining portion of an arm via rubber dampers serving as elastic members. Concave-convex portions are formed on the rubber dampers, a convex-concave portion corresponding to the concave-convex portions is formed in the wheel guard side, and the wheel guard is retained by the arm so that the concave-convex portions are engaged with the convex-concave portion.

Abstract: A machining tool includes a power transmission mechanism, a circular machining belt, a tightening mechanism and a contact mechanism for tool contact with an object to be machined. The power transmission mechanism of the machining tool has a mechanical connection with a rotational power source. The contact mechanism and the power transmission mechanism have a desired distance therebetween. The circular machining belt is looped between the contact mechanism and the power transmission mechanism for causing the circular machining belt to move between the contact mechanism and the power transmission mechanism in response to the rotation of the power transmission mechanism for machining the object. The tightening mechanism is configured to press sections of the circular machining belt between the contact mechanism and power transmission mechanism towards each other.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present invention are generally directed to an apparatus for sharpening a cutting tool. A tensioner assembly applies a biasing force to a roller to maintain a selected tension in a belt and to facilitate translational displacement of the roller during deflection of the belt. In some embodiments, the tensioner assembly includes a shaft with an L-shaped groove with an elongated portion and an offset portion to facilitate transition of the roller between an extended position and a retracted position. In related embodiments, the tensioner assembly comprises a shaft with an elongated groove to facilitate tracking alignment of the belt on the roller. In further related embodiments, a guide housing is provided adjacent an abrasive medium with a guide slot and magnet to facilitate presentation of a cutting tool against the abrasive medium.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for sharpening a cutting tool. In some embodiments, an abrasive endless belt is rotated in tension along a neutral plane between spaced apart first and second rollers. A guide assembly has spaced apart first and second guide surfaces which collectively converge to an intervening base surface to form a guide channel. Upon insertion of a blade of a cutting tool into the guide channel, a selected side of the blade contactingly slides against at least a selected one of the first or second guide surfaces and a first portion of a cutting edge of the blade contactingly engages the base surface to serve as a plunge depth limit stop for the blade. The endless belt is contactingly deflected by a second portion of the cutting edge away from the neutral plane to sharpen the second portion while the first portion remains in contact with the base surface.

Abstract: In an endless belt type grinding tool, a tension bar includes a front portion and a rear portion which are divided from each other in a tubular holding portion. The front portion and the rear portion forcibly abut against each other when the endless grinding belt wound around the drive pulley and the idle pulley is applied with a tension by the spring. The endless belt type grinding tool includes a locking member which, when the tension bar is pushed into the tubular holding portion against the spring, engages with the rear portion of the tension bar to retain the rear portion at the pushed position against the urging force of the spring. Thus, in a state in which the grinding belt is removed, it is possible to reduce damage even if the tension bar, which is being pushed in, accidentally jumps out.

Abstract: A belt grinder includes a drive motor with a main drive wheel and a return wheel, over which a grinding belt passes. The turn around wheel has an external diameter in line with the outer diameter of the main drive wheel so that the belt tracks along a straight-line section between the two wheels.

Abstract: Method (300) and apparatus (100) for sharpening a cutting tool (114, 132, 204, 210, 216). A flexible abrasive belt (116, 116A, 116B, 162, 172) with a selected linear stiffness and an abrasive surface (128A, 128B) of selected abrasiveness level is driven (304) in a selected direction along a selected plane between a first support (122) and a second support (118). In some embodiments, the cutting tool is presented (306, 308) in contacting engagement against the abrasive surface to induce torsion of the belt (140, 144, 148) out of the selected plane to conform to a cutting edge (138, 168, 178, 207, 208, 213, 214, 215) of the cutting tool. In further embodiments, presentation of the cutting tool against the abrasive surface of the belt (306, 308) induces bending of the belt out of said selected plane at a radius of curvature (169, 179) determined in relation to said linear stiffness to shape a side surface (164, 166, 174, 176) of the cutting tool with said radius of curvature.

Abstract: An apparatus for machining a planar metal workpiece, having at least one machining unit, with which a machining belt, which is driven in circulation, can be guided in an at least approximately linear manner past the region of the workpiece to be machined in an oblique or transverse manner with respect to a feed direction of the workpiece. A movable carrier element having pressure means acts on a rear side of the machining belt in order to influence contact, necessary for machining, between the working side of the machining belt and the workpiece. A drive arrangement, by way of which the carrier element can be motor-driven, is provided such that the carrier element moves substantially parallel to the direction of movement of the machining belt, at least in the working region of the machining belt.

Abstract: A machine for cutting blocks of natural or similar types of stone includes a plurality of diamond-wire loops, wound about an assembly for the support and transmission of the cutting motion to said diamond-wire loops and at least one assembly for supporting, tensioning and guiding the diamond-wire loops; said assemblies move vertically in unison on the structure of the machine; and presents said supporting, tensioning and guiding assembly comprising a set of pulleys for the support and return of each diamond-wire loop, which are mounted and registered, for wire tensioning, on a movable tensioning means whose registration movement is actuated by a tensioning control means, independently of the movable tensioning means of contiguous diamond wires.

Abstract: The present invention relates a grinding device 1 for the machine-based grinding of rotor blades 100 for wind energy systems, comprising a belt grinding unit 10 with a circulating grinding belt 12.

Abstract: To provide a multi-wire saw that, at the start of cutting of an ingot, prevents a wire from being displaced in grooves of guide rollers due to the wire being lifted. A wire is wound around a plurality of wire guide rollers to be positioned in a feeding direction of an ingot, and in this state, a wire-lifting restraining member that is a body of rotation and restrains the wire from being lifted by being brought into contact with the wire is disposed near the wire guide rollers.

Abstract: A hair-line processing, and more particularly a sheet metal finished by continuous hair-line on its plane and curved surface, and apparatus and method for finishing by continuous hair-line on the same are disclosed, wherein the sandpaper curvaceously advances to form hairlines relative to curved surface of the sheet metal, and operation of a pressure unit can vary the curvaceous degree of the sandpaper to form a continuous hairline relative a sheet metal including curved surfaces each having a different curvature.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polishing apparatus and a polishing method capable of calculating outside diameters of rolls of a polishing tape on a polishing-tape supply reel and a polishing-tape recovery reel and capable of calculating a remaining amount of the polishing tape and a consumption of the polishing tape from the outside diameters of the rolls. This polishing apparatus includes a polishing-tape supply reel (46), a polishing head (44), a polishing-tape drawing-out mechanism G1, and a polishing-tape supply and recovery mechanism (45) configured to recover the polishing tape (43) from the polishing-tape supply reel (46) via the polishing head (44).

Abstract: In an endless belt type grinding tool, a tension bar 18 includes a front portion 18-3 and a rear portion 18-4 which are divided from each other in a tubular holding portion 16. The front portion 18-3 and the rear portion 18-4 forcibly abut against each other when the endless grinding belt wound around the drive pulley and the idle pulley is applied with a tension by the spring. The endless belt type grinding tool includes a locking member 26 which, when the tension bar is pushed into the tubular holding portion 16 against the spring 24, engages with the rear portion 18-4 of the tension bar 18 to retain the rear portion 18-4 at the pushed position against the urging force of the spring 24. Thus, in a state in which the grinding belt is removed, it is possible to reduce damage even if the tension bar, which is being pushed in, accidentally jumps out.

Abstract: A belt grinding machine tool with an operating head comprising an endless abrasive belt wound and stretched between at least two spaced rollers arranged parallel one another, of which a first is a driving roller and a second is a tensioning roller being supported to be adjustable in a direction which is substantially perpendicular to its axis of rotation. A device is provided for controlling the position of the abrasive belt which consists of at least a position sensor for sensing the position of the abrasive belt and at least an actuator for adjusting the position of the tensioning roller, in dependence of the position of the abrasive belt being sensed by the position sensor. The position sensor is a fork shaped optical sensor, or an optical sensor having an operatively equivalent shape, and the actuator is an electric drive.

Abstract: A polishing apparatus has a polishing tape (21), a supply reel (22) for supplying the polishing tape (21) to a contact portion (30) at which the polishing tape (21) is brought into contact with a notch portion (11) of a substrate (10), and a take-up reel (23) for winding up the polishing tape (21) from the contact portion (30). The polishing apparatus also has a first guide portion (24) having as guide surface (241) for supplying the polishing tape (21) directly to the contact portion (30), and a second guide portion (25) having a guide surface for supplying the polishing tape (21) tot the take-up reel (23). The guide surface (241) of the first guide portion (24) and/or the guide surface of the second guide portion (25) has a shape corresponding to a shape of the notch portion (11) of the substrate (10).

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for reducing tension on a polishing roller. In some aspects, a polishing head may be provided that is adapted to contact a substrate. The polishing head includes: a polishing unit having a polisher and at least one pair of tension distributors adapted to reduce tension on the polisher; and one or more pairs feed guides. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: A small test piece polishing apparatus is provided which is less likely to bend or damage a small test piece, which is superior in working efficiency, and which ensures uniform quality for the small test pieces produced. The small test piece polishing apparatus 1 for polishing a surface of a small test piece 3 having a circular cross section using a string-type member 13 includes string-type member delivery/recovery means 10, abrasive applying means 20, holding/rotating means 30, and pressing/scanning means 40. The abrasive applying means 20 applies an abrasive to the string-type member delivered by the string-type member delivery/recovery means 10. Thereafter, the pressing/scanning means 40 presses the string-type member 13 applied with the abrasive against the small test piece 3 held and rotated by the holding/rotating means 30 to perform scanning, to thereby polish the small test piece 3.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polishing apparatus and a polishing method capable of calculating outside diameters of rolls of a polishing tape on a polishing-tape supply reel and a polishing-tape recovery reel and capable of calculating a remaining amount of the polishing tape and a consumption of the polishing tape from the outside diameters of the rolls. This polishing apparatus includes a polishing-tape supply reel (46), a polishing head (44), a polishing-tape drawing-out mechanism G1, and a polishing-tape supply and recovery mechanism (45) configured to recover the polishing tape (43) from the polishing-tape supply reel (46) via the polishing head (44).

Abstract: A belt grinding machine with a belt adjusting device utilizes a screw to radially push an inclined surface of a push rod to make the push rod move axially to push rollers of the belt grinding machine, and thus the belt winding around the rollers can be adjusted. In an outer cover of the belt grinding machine is defined a penetrating hole for allowing a screw to extend out therethrough, so as to improve the safety and convenience of operation and adjustment. Moreover, the belt grinding machine is provided with an emergency switch located correspondingly to the outer cover, when the outer cover is open, it will press the emergency switch of the housing and consequently cut off the power supply, so as to further improve the safety of the belt grinding machine.

Abstract: A burnishing apparatus is presented. The burnishing apparatus includes a tape dispensing assembly. The tape dispensing assembly includes a tape supply module for dispensing a tape. A plurality of tape guide rollers is provided for guiding the tape. The burnishing apparatus includes a contact roller mount unit which has a plurality of contact guide rollers and a contact roller. The contact roller contacts the tape against a surface of a media during burnishing. The tape guide rollers and the contact guide rollers are arranged to provide a zero contact force against the media to be burnished.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a wafer polishing device including: an abrasive member driving device adapted to run a belt-like abrasive member in a direction crossing an outer circumferential end-edge of a wafer which is a wafer to be polished while bringing a belt-like abrasive member into contact with outer circumferential end-edge of the wafer, the abrasive member having non-abrasive sections disposed on both sides of an abrasive grain section; and a guide member having two guide surfaces shaped to conform to the outer circumferential end-edge of the wafer, the two guide surface being adapted to press, from rear sides of the non-abrasive sections, the respective non-abrasive sections of the abrasive member run by the abrasive member driving device.

Abstract: A system for performing a polishing operation on a component is disclosed, the system comprising a robot, a fixture, a mount system for attaching the fixture to a robotic arm and a drive system mounted on the fixture for driving a polishing tool such that the location of the point of contact of the polishing tool with respect to the component is maintained constant during the polishing operation.

Abstract: An apparatus for machining a strip- or plate-shaped metallic workpiece is proposed, in particular for the deburring of cut edges and/or for the grinding of surfaces of the workpiece, having at least one machining unit which has a revolving drive device which directs a machining element at least approximately linearly past the region of the workpiece to be machined obliquely or transversely to the feed direction of the workpiece. According to the invention, the machining element is designed as a grinding belt, the grinding belt, in the region of the workpiece to be machined, being in operative connection with the drive device in such a way that the drive device drives the grinding belt, and the grinding belt and the drive device are separate from one another at least in a region remote from the workpiece.

Abstract: The invention provides a wire saw in which wire tension fluctuations occurring in swinging of a row of wires can be accommodated to thereby increase a velocity of the wire and to carry out cutting with efficiency and precision by utilizing swinging of the row of wires even with thin wire. In the wire saw having the row of wires formed by winding the wire about a plurality of work rollers provided to a swinging disk many times, for pushing a workpiece against the row of wires caused to reciprocate or travel in one direction at high velocity to cut the workpiece into a plurality of pieces, and for swinging the row of wires in cutting of the workpiece, a feed side pulley for guiding feed side wire going into the work rollers to the work rollers and a retrieving side pulley for guiding retrieving side wire going out of the work rollers to an outside are disposed coaxially on an axial center of rotation of the swinging disk so that the tension fluctuations do not occur in the wire even if the row of wires swings.

Abstract: A sharpening apparatus having at least one guide slot, a drive pulley drivingly coupled to a frame and at least one idler pulley rotatably coupled to a support member. The support member is pivotably coupled to the frame. The apparatus includes an endless abrading belt rotatable in a path over the drive pulley and the at least one idler pulley and a biasing member coupled to the frame for biasing the support member toward an engaged position. Pivotal movement of the support member adjusts tension in the belt. A tool is traversed into the guide slot for sharpening a cutting edge thereof. The belt and support member respond to application and release of a force applied to the belt by the cutting edge to decrease and increase, respectively, belt speed to preclude overheating of the cutting edge and damage to the belt and cutting edge.

Abstract: A belt grinding finishing tool incorporates a pair of mounting arms projecting forwardly from a drive housing to support a single abrasive belt entrained around drive and idler pulleys. The first mounting arm is positionally fixed relative to the drive housing, but the second mounting arm is pivotally mounted to permit relative pivotal movement thereof. The dual mounting arm configuration enables a tubular member to be placed between the mounting arms to effect a finishing of opposing sides of the outer surface of the tubular member simultaneously. A support housing detachably mounted on the drive housing includes a support handle that can be selectively connected to alternative attachments mounts formed on the support housing. An actuation lever extending outwardly from the second mounting arm permits the operator to cause pivotal movement of the pivoted second mounting arm to accept the tubular member to be finished between the mounting arms.

Abstract: A belt grinder includes a motor, a driving disc, a contact disc, a grinding belt, and a housing, where the motor and the driving disc are moveable with respect to the contact disc in order to vary the distance between the axis of the contact disc and the axis of the driving disc. An attachment is secured to the belt grinder that includes a contact roll around which the grinding belt is fitted. The center to center distance between the contact roll of the attachment and the contact disc of the belt grinder is maintained as contact rolls of different diameter are used. The motor and driving disc are moveable with respect to the contact disc to vary an angle between the axis of the contact disc and an axis of the driving disc.

Abstract: A guiding and pressing device for a belt sander includes two triangular guiding blocks or sheet-like inclined guiding blocks, which are disposed at suitable positions on a front side frame of the sander and near to a circulating path of a sand belt. The two guiding blocks have opposite inclined surfaces near an edge of the sand belt to restrict the circulating path of the sand belt without damaging the edge of the sand belt. In addition, an elastic pressing or push rod is disposed inside the sand belt and on a backside of the frame in order to frequently push the sand belt outwards and thus to keep the sand belt in a tightened state when the belt sander is sanding.

Abstract: A portable rail cutting apparatus is presented herein. The portable rail cutting apparatus comprises a housing encasing a motor, the motor configured to drive a rotary abrasive blade, a drive pulley coupled to the motor, a driven pulley coupled to the rotary abrasive blade, a loop drive belt engaged by the drive pulley at one end and engaging the driven pulley at another end, and an automatic belt tensioning mechanism. The automatic belt tensioning system comprises a spring and push rod assembly that applies a pre-set tension to the loop drive belt. The portable rail cutting apparatus may also comprise an adjustable protective guard member that partially surrounds the rotary abrasive blade and includes a detent mechanism configured to provide integral travel positions for the adjustable protective guard member.

Abstract: Systems and methods control abrading operations of an abrading machine by sensing characteristics of an abrading article installed on the abrading machine. When a problem is discovered by sensing the article, appropriate actions may be taken. As one example, the abrading article may be sensed to determine whether the abrading article has been installed with an abrasive side facing the wrong direction. An alert allows an operator to reinstall the article. As another example, the abrading article may be sensed to determine whether splicing tape is present to hold two pieces of abrading tape together. The article may be advanced until the splicing tape is beyond an abrading zone. As another example, the abrading article may be sensed to determine whether the abrading article has stopped moving while the article drive is advancing because the article has broken. An alert allows an operator to repair the break.

Abstract: The present invention features a reciprocating wire saw particularly adapted or configured for cutting hard materials. In one aspect, the reciprocating wire saw comprises (a) a flexible wire; (b) a plurality of cutting segments fittable onto the flexible wire, wherein each of the cutting segments comprises an outer surface; and a (c) plurality of superabrasive particles braze bonded onto the outer surface of the cutting segments to form a cutting wire. In another aspect, the reciprocating wire saw comprises a plurality of superabrasive particles braze bonded directly to the wire itself to form a cutting wire. The cutting wire is unique in that it comprises a pre-determined superabrasive particle concentration and is configured to cut various materials, such as granite, in a reciprocating manner.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus is used for removing surface irregularities occurring on a peripheral portion (a bevel portion, an edge portion, and a notch) of a substrate, such as a semiconductor wafer, and films deposited as a contaminant on the peripheral portion of such a substrate. The substrate processing apparatus includes an edge-portion polisher for pressing a polishing tape against an edge portion of a substrate and causing relative movement between the polishing tape and the substrate to polish the edge portion of the substrate, and a bevel-portion polisher for pressing a polishing tape against a bevel portion of the substrate and causing relative movement between this polishing tape and the substrate to polish the bevel portion of the substrate.

Abstract: A portable rail cutting apparatus is presented herein. The portable rail cutting apparatus comprises a housing encasing a motor, the motor configured to drive a rotary abrasive blade, a drive pulley coupled to the motor, a driven pulley coupled to the rotary abrasive blade, a loop drive belt engaged by the drive pulley at one end and engaging the driven pulley at another end, and an automatic belt tensioning mechanism. The automatic belt tensioning system comprises a spring and push rod assembly that applies a pre-set tension to the loop drive belt. The portable rail cutting apparatus may also comprise an adjustable protective guard member that partially surrounds the rotary abrasive blade and includes a detent mechanism configured to provide integral travel positions for the adjustable protective guard member.

Abstract: A belt sander includes a frame, a support seat, a first wheel rod, a second wheel rod, a sand belt, an adjusting unit, and an operation unit. Thus, the operation handle of the operation unit is rotated to rotate the drive shaft which rotates the drive bevel gear which rotates the driven bevel gear which rotates the driven shaft which rotates the threaded rod to move the slide rod by rotation of the threaded rod so that the slide rod moves the support seat relative to the frame to move the first wheel rod relative to the second wheel rod to change the distance between the first wheel rod and the second wheel rod so as to adjust the tension of the sand belt.

Abstract: A sanding station for a belt sanding machine includes at least an endless sanding belt guided over deflection rollers and a pressure segment belt circulating within the sanding belt for pressing the sanding belt against the workpiece. The running direction of the pressure segment belt is oriented transversely to the running direction of the sanding belt.

Abstract: A shaping pulley assembly (6) for a belt notching machine, including on a frame (1) a pair of driving and shaping pulleys (3, 4) for a grinding belt (5), includes a shaping pulley holder element (9) like a fork supported by the frame (1), having a C-shaped body with end brackets (90, 91), a stationary center and a removable counter-center, both being live centers which are housed in respective housings of the end brackets (90, 91), a shaping pulley (4) in the form of a cylindrical roller provided with center holes (42, 43) opposite to each other for fixed centre and removable counter-center, respectively on the bases (40, 41) of the shaping pulley.

Abstract: A belt sander includes a main frame, a drive roller, a driven roller, a sand belt, and a sand belt replacement apparatus. Thus, the user only needs to rotate the control handle to move the driven roller relative to the drive roller so as to change the distance between the drive roller and the driven roller so that the user can adjust the tension of the sand belt easily and rapidly, thereby facilitating the user adjusting the tension of the sand belt, and thereby facilitating the user mounting and replacing the sand belt.

Abstract: Generally, a method and system for lifting a web of polishing material is provided. In one embodiment, the system includes a platen that has a first lift member disposed adjacent to a first side and a second lift member disposed adjacent to a second side. The platen is adapted to support the web of polishing media that is disposed between the first and the second lift members. A method includes supporting a web of polishing media on a platen between a first lift member and a second lift member and moving at least the first lift member or the second lift member to an extended position relative the platen that places the web in a spaced-apart relation with the platen.

Abstract: Generally, a method and apparatus for supporting a web of polishing material. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a platen adapted to support the web, a frame assembly, and one or more flexures coupled between the platen and the frame assembly. The flexure allows the frame assembly to be moved in relation to the platen. When the frame assembly is in an extended position relative to the platen, the web is placed in a spaced-apart relation to the platen.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are disclosed that promote greater polishing uniformity in linear CMP systems by introducing a relative lateral motion between a CMP belt and a rotating polish head securing a wafer. A belt polish module comprises a linear CMP belt forming a loop around an idle roller and a drive roller, first and second pistons engaging, respectively, first and second ends of the idle roller, and a controller configured to vary the forces applied by the first and second pistons to the ends of the idle roller in order to laterally translate the linear CMP belt. A method for linear CMP comprises rotating a wafer about a vertical axis, contacting the rotating wafer against a linear CMP belt moving in a longitudinal direction, and causing a relative lateral motion between the rotating wafer and the linear CMP belt.