Abstract: It is one object of a grinding machine and a grinding fluid supply-nozzle therefor according to the present invention to supply grinding fluid to a moving grinding point reliably, even if the surfaces of a grinding wheel is abraded up. A wheel head 5 advances/retracts to a workpiece. A grinding wheel G is carried rotatably by the wheel head 5 and grinds an eccentric portion W of the workpiece. A grinding fluid supply-nozzle 50 supplies grinding fluid to a moving grinding point K where the grinding wheel G contacts the eccentric portion W of the workpiece. The grinding fluid supply-nozzle 50 is made from a curve portion 53, an opening 51 and a straight portion 52 between the curve portion 53 and the opening 51. The grinding fluid supply-nozzle 50 spouts the grinding fluid to a grinding fluid supply point Pc upstream the grinding points K and Ks, even in the case that the grinding wheel G has been abraded up.

Abstract: A coolant nozzle is used on a machine tool having a rotating bit of convoluted longitudinal profile for cutting a number of slots in a disk. The nozzle includes at least one coolant inlet and at least one coolant outlet. The coolant outlet has a convoluted section and is positioned to direct a coolant stream tangentially at the bit in a direction of rotation of the bit. Internal surface portions of the nozzle define one or more passageways between the inlet and the outlet(s).

Abstract: A burnishing machine having a burnishing motor in a motor compartment covered with a hood defining an air plenum having at least one air inlet positioned near the top of the hood spaced from the floor. The plenum includes a discharge outlet immediately adjacent the motor such that clean air is drawn through the air inlet, flows through the plenum to the discharge outlet for providing clean air to cool the burnishing motor.

Abstract: The present invention supplies coolant to a grinding wheel surface and reliably guides the coolant to a grinding point on the grinding wheel surface, thereby significantly reducing the amount of coolant to be used. In a grinding method and device for supplying coolant while grinding a workpiece W with a rotating grinding wheel 1, a fluid nozzle 2 is disposed upstream from a grinding point 11 on the circumferential surface 10 of the grinding wheel 1. The fluid nozzle 2 blows a jet of fluid across an air layer 12, which is a layer of flowing air dragged along the circumferential surface 10 of the grinding wheel 1, from one lateral side of the air layer 12 to the other lateral side thereof. A grinding fluid nozzle 3 supplies coolant to a region between the grinding point 11 and a cutoff position 13 at which the fluid jet from the fluid nozzle 2 has deflected the air flow from the air layer 12. The coolant supplied from the grinding fluid nozzle 3 contacts the grinding point 11 on the grinding surface 10.

Abstract: A work table includes a work surface having two generally parallel bars extending across and above the work surface. Two sleeves are slidably connected to the two generally parallel bars, each sleeve of the two sleeves positioned around each bar of the two generally parallel bars. A power tool, such as a tile saw is connected between the two sleeves and thereby slides along the two bars. A channel is preferably positioned across the work surface and includes water or similar coolant/lubricant for the power tool. Handles are additionally positioned in the side of the work surface and are moveable between a retracted position within the work surface and an extended position away from the work surface. In the extended position, the handle includes a top edge generally flush with the work surface.

Abstract: In the grinding process, grinding fluid is supplied toward the grinding point where a workpiece is ground with a grinding wheel. At the same time, a fluid jet is ejected across the air flow above the grinding point in the rotational direction of the grinding wheel. As a result, the air layers on both lateral sides of the grinding wheel are turned not to head for the grinding point above the same, whereby the grinding fluid is reliably led to the grinding point without being obstructed by the air layers following both lateral sides of the grinding wheel.

Abstract: The invention includes a method for conditioning a surface of a polishing pad after chemical-mechanical polishing of a semiconductor substrate with the pad surface. The method includes exposing the pad surface to steam, and the steam can comprise ammonium citrate. The invention also includes an apparatus for conditioning a surface of a polishing pad after chemical-mechanical polishing of a semiconductor substrate with the pad surface. The apparatus includes a conditioning stone, and a steam outlet port proximate the conditioning stone. The steam outlet port is configured to jet steam onto the pad surface during the conditioning of the pad surface.

Abstract: A apparatus comprises a portion for setting a load 133 which sets the load of pressing a lens to a rotating tool, a portion for setting the rotation speed of a lens shaft 132 which sets the rotation speed and the direction of rotation of a lens-holding shaft and a portion for setting the condition of water supply 134 which sets the condition for injecting a cooling liquid to the lens. These conditions are set in each step of the processing of the lens. The load, the relative directions of rotation of the lens and the rotating tool (the up cut or the down cut) and the condition for injecting the cooling liquid are controlled based on the conditions of the processing set by the above portions.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for diamond wire cutting of metal structures, such as nuclear reactor vessels, is provided. A diamond wire saw having a plurality of diamond beads with beveled or chamfered edges is provided for sawing into the walls of the metal structure. The diamond wire is guided by a plurality of support structures allowing for a multitude of different cuts. The diamond wire is cleaned and cooled by CO2 during the cutting process to prevent breakage of the wire and provide efficient cutting. Concrete can be provided within the metal structure to enhance cutting efficiency and reduce airborne contaminants. The invention can be remotely controlled to reduce exposure of workers to radioactivity and other hazards.

Abstract: The dust removal device comprises a fan (18), a dust collection receptacle (24), and a suction passage (28). The dust collection receptacle (24) equipped with a dust filter (26) is located in the path of air flow (34, 36) between the suction passage (28) and the fan (18). The dust is therefore filtered out of the air stream before it reaches the fan, which prevents dust-induced wear. It is also possible to use the same fan for engine cooling as well as dust removal.

Abstract: An air-guiding structure for an air sander includes a muffler assembly integrally formed from plastic material, a main passageway and a sub-passageway formed in the muffler assembly, a dust collection port formed at a bottom end of the sub-passageway, and a baffle integrally formed within the main passageway to divide the main passageway into a front section and a rear section. One side of the main passageway communicates with the sub-passageway, and the main passageway has a joint port and an exhaust port opposite to the joint port. The joint port and the dust collection port of the muffler assembly connect to the outlet port and joint port of the air sander, respectively. The baffle is formed with a predetermined number of thin holes to communicate the front section with the rear section, wherein the rear section of the main passageway communicates with the sub-passageway.

Abstract: The present invention is a splash shield housing for encompassing wet saws having a trough positioned along the interior of the housing for containing the overspray. The housing can be extended to encompass three sides of a wet saw with the extension maintaining the integrity of the housing. Positioned above the trough on the back side is a splash guard comprised of an extendable retractable impermeable sheet having means for extending and attaching the sheet to the back table lip to prevent any overspray coming back between the table and rear wall trough.

Abstract: The rotary tool for producing profiles or cuts in hard fragile materials such as marble, granite, stone, glass and the like comprises at least one rotationally symmetrical body (1, 2) involving a configuration defined by the envelope of a multiplicity of circular parts (6-13) externally provided with diamond means. The circular parts are separated by grooves (20 to 25) and the configuration corresponds as a negative of profiles or cuts to be produced in the above-mentioned hard fragile materials, the arrangement being such that the production of profiles or cuts is effected jointly by abrasion on the part of the diamond means and by fragile-fracture breaking on the part of the grooves, and possible breaker inserts (30) with a metal pin which is hard or covered with industrial diamond.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a ported grinding wheel for use on a grinding machine. The grinding wheel comprises at least one fluid inlet port located on a first surface of the grinding wheel, a plurality of fluid outlet ports on a working surface of the grinding wheel for delivering the fluid to the working surface, and an internal annular channel connecting the inlet port(s) to the plurality of outlet ports.

Abstract: A polishing apparatus is used for chemical mechanical polishing a copper (Cu) layer formed on a substrate such as a semiconductor wafer and then cleaning the polished substrate. The polishing apparatus has a polishing section having a turntable with a polishing surface and a top ring for holding a substrate and pressing the substrate against the polishing surface to polish a surface having a semiconductor device thereon, and a cleaning section for cleaning the substrate which has been polished. The cleaning section has an electrolyzed water supply device for supplying electrolyzed water to the substrate to clean the polished surface of the substrate while supplying electrolyzed water to the substrate.

Abstract: The present invention is an improved apparatus and process for chemical mechanical polishing layers which have a low dielectric constant (K). The present invention lowers the temperature of the material having a low dielectric constant and then polishes that material at the lower temperature. By lowering the temperature of the low K material the hardness or stiffness of the material is improved making it easier to polish and resulting in a more planar surface.

Abstract: A nozzle assembly and method is configured to apply coherent jets of coolant in a tangential direction to the grinding wheel in a grinding process, at a desired temperature, pressure and flowrate, to minimize thermal damage in the part being ground. Embodiments of the present invention may be useful when grinding thermally sensitive materials such as gas turbine creep resistant alloys and hardened steels. Flowrate and pressure guidelines are provided to facilitate optimization of the embodiments.

Abstract: The invention concerns a portable cutting machine (1), comprising a cutter unit (3) with a rotatable cutter member (4) in the form of a cutter disc or a saw disc, a cutter shaft for the rotation of the cutter member, a guard in the form of a protective housing (11) for said cutter member, at least one water nozzle (12) provided in the protective housing for the generation of one or more water jets in the space defined by the protective housing, said one or more water jets essentially laying the dust which is generated during the cutting operation and cooling the cutter member, the machine further comprising a power unit (2) and a first power transmission (7) between the power unit and the cutter shaft.

Abstract: The abrasive machine of the present invention is capable of controlling a shape of an abrasive face of a small abrasive plate. The abrasive machine comprises: a plate holder holding an abrasive plate; a fixed engaging member being fixed to the plate holder and engaging with the abrasive plate; a first O-ring being provided between the fixed engaging member and the abrasive plate; a second O-ring being provided between the plate holder and the abrasive plate; and a fluid supply-discharge mechanism for supplying a fluid to and discharging the same from a zone enclosed by the abrasive plate, the plate holder and the second O-ring. An outer circumferential face of the abrasive plate is separated from an inner circumferential face of the fixed engaging member.

Abstract: A nozzle apparatus for use with an abrasive fluid jet cutting system, and its method of construction and operation, are disclosed that reduce the wear and erosion problems typically experienced in the cutting jet's nozzle. This improved nozzle apparatus comprises (a) a nozzle having an entry port for receiving a slurry consisting of a carrier fluid and abrasive particles, an inner wall for directing the flow of the slurry, and an outlet port through which the slurry exits the nozzle, (b) wherein at least a portion of the nozzle wall is porous, and (c) a lubricating fluid chamber that surrounds the porous portion of the outer wall of the nozzle, the chamber having a port where a lubricating fluid enters the chamber, with the chamber port connecting to an input pipe which connects to a filter for filtering contaminants that might clog the pores of the porous portion of the nozzle.

Abstract: The present invention supplies coolant to a grinding wheel surface and reliably guides the coolant to a grinding point on the grinding wheel surface, thereby significantly reducing the amount of coolant to be used.

Abstract: A cold-gas-blow-cooling type machining apparatus including a relative movement device which moves a workpiece and a machining tool relative to each other, and a cold-gas-blow supply device which supplies a cold gas blow to a machining point at which the workpiece is machined by the machining tool. The machining apparatus includes: a workpiece-temperature detecting device which detects a temperature of the workpiece; and a machining-condition control device which controls at least one of the relative movement device and the cold-gas-blow supply device, on the basis of the detected temperature of the workpiece. The machining-condition control device includes a cooling-condition control device which controls the cold-gas-blow supply device so as to control at least one of a temperature and a flow rate of the cold gas blow.

Abstract: In the grinding process, grinding fluid is supplied toward the grinding point where a workpiece is ground with a grinding wheel. At the same time, a fluid jet is ejected across the air flow above the grinding point in the rotational direction of the grinding wheel. As a result, the air layers on both lateral sides of the grinding wheel are turned not to head for the grinding point above the same, whereby the grinding fluid is reliably led to the grinding point without being obstructed by the air layers following both lateral sides of the grinding wheel.

Abstract: The invention provides a machining center for machining a workpiece by moving a grinding wheel and the workpiece relative to each other in the X, Y and Z directions. The machining center has a main spindle for removably mounting a grinding wheel, a spindle head for rotationally supporting the main spindle, a table for mounting the workpiece, a column for movably supporting the spindle head, and tool dressing means having a dresser spindle, provided over the spindle head to move in the vertical direction toward and away from the grinding wheel mounted to the main spindle, for mounting a dresser for truing or dressing the outer peripheral surface of the grinding wheel.

Abstract: Disclosed is a grinding fluid supply device of a lens grinding apparatus. The grinding fluid supply device includes first grinding fluid supply means for supplying a grinding fluid in a tangent direction of a circular grinding wheel, which has a grinding surface formed on its circumferential surface, with an interval above a grinding surface and allows an upper portion and a rear side portion of the grinding surface to be covered with a curtain of the grinding fluid spaced from the grinding wheel when a processed lens is subjected to a grind processing with the grinding surface of the grinding wheel by rotatively driving the grinding wheel around an axis; and second grinding fluid supply means for insufflating the grinding fluid to the grinding surface.

Abstract: A method of conserving a facility delivered to a machine during the machine's idle mode is herein described. In one embodiment, the method is directed to a method for conserving coolant water delivery to a semiconductor wafer grinding machine. The system monitors the status of the grinder to determine whether the grinder is active or idle. After the system determines the grinder has entered idle mode, the system reduces the flow of water to the machine. In one embodiment, the flow is simply reduced while, in another embodiment, the flow is terminated. A delay circuit in the system may delay the reduction of the flow rate until some point after entering idle mode. Periodically throughout the idle mode, the system increases the flow of coolant water to the grinder to ensure the temperature of all grinder components remains consistent. The duty cycle of the coolant flow may be adjusted to optimize water conservation and machine readiness.

Abstract: A precision drill sharpener and grinding wheel assembly is provided, as is a corresponding drill chuck for use with the drill sharpener, in which the drill sharpener includes a lever and spring clip alignment subassembly for properly positioning a drill in the drill chuck, and sharpening ports for sharpening the drill and splitting the drill tip, the sharpening ports being positioned such that a single grinding wheel assembly is used to both sharpen the drill and split the tip. The drill sharpener uses a small diameter grinding wheel operated at high speed to provide cutting rates comparable to large industrial sharpeners. The drill chuck is of short length, relative to most of the drills to be sharpened, and is open at the back end, enabling the manipulation of the drill by its shank relative to the drill chuck when disposed in the alignment subassembly.

Abstract: An accessory for a power hand tool including a rolling support structure for supporting and carrying the hand tool over a substrate at a user-selected or preselected working depth or height of the disc grinder or sander or similar material processor is disclosed. The accessory includes a support bracket having a longitudinal axis for attachment to a portion of the housing at an intermediate position of the support bracket, together with a pair of substrate-surface engaging rollers adjustably secured to the support bracket at mounting locations longitudinally separated from the intermediate attachment position. For a power hand tool having a housing including a cylindrical outer surface portion coaxially aligned with the drive shaft of the power tool, the attachment portion of the accessory includes a corresponding concavity for being installed about the cylindrical portion of the housing in nesting relationship with a clearance fit therebetween to allow for angular adjustment therebetween.

Abstract: The invention provides a method and an apparatus that prevent the accumulation of copper ions during CMP of copper lines by performing the CMP process at low temperatures and by maintaining this low temperature during the CMP process by adding a slurry that functions as a corrosion inhibitor.

Abstract: A method for dust-free cutting of rotating a cutting blade at a predetermined rotational speed to create turbulent flow of air on the face of the cutting blade, directing a liquid coolant against the face of the cutting blade whereby the coolant is dispersed on the spinning blade and captures or entrains the dust particles created and converts the same a harmless slurry.

Abstract: A coolant apparatus for a chainsaw sharpener for improving the performance of a chainsaw sharpening tool. The coolant apparatus for a chainsaw sharpener includes a coolant support structure including a ledge, an upper back wall, a lower back wall, a bottom wall, side walls, a front wall, and a trough; and also includes a pump member being securely attached to the coolant support structure and being disposed in the trough; and further includes a flexible tubular member being connected to the pump member; and also includes a valve member being connected to the flexible tubular member; and further includes a jointed flexible tube having a nozzle at an end thereof and being connected to the valve member for directing coolant to a chain cutter-tooth being sharpened.

Abstract: A hand-held oscillating spindle sander is disclosed. The sander includes a pair of toothed pulleys associated with the output shaft. The first pulley is attached to the output shaft for rotation with the output shaft. The second pulley is rotatably disposed on the output shaft for relative rotation with respect to the output shaft. The second pulley includes opposed camming surfaces formed on the inside thereof. A cam follower is attached to and extends from the output shaft so that it is positioned between the opposed camming surfaces. A pair of belts are respectively entrained around the first and second pulleys from a jackshaft rotatably received in the housing. Upon rotation of the belts, both pulleys rotate, but at slightly different speeds. This slight difference in speeds causes the cam follower to move along the opposed camming surfaces to create an oscillation effect for the output shaft.

Abstract: An eyeglass lens processing apparatus for processing a periphery of an eyeglass lens, includes: a processing chamber in which a lens processing tool is disposed, the processing chamber having a drainage port; a water supply unit which supplies water for lens processing to an interior of the processing chamber; a drainpipe connected to the drainage port; a sensor which detects an amount of the water within the processing chamber or the drainpipe; and a controller which controls the water supply unit based on a result of detection by the sensor.

Abstract: An apparatus for cleaning a surface has a handle joined to a cleaning head operable to dispense liquid onto a surface to be cleaned, mechanically work up dirt, film and particulates from the surface into a vacuum unit. The cleaning head has a cylindrical core supporting a scrubber that rotates on a cylindrical member as the head moves relative to the surface to be cleaned. Nozzles located within the cleaning head discharge liquid into the core and scrubber. The scrubber has helical abrasive and porous ribbons that horizontally and laterally scrub and distribute the liquid onto the surface to be cleaned. A modification of the apparatus has nozzles located adjacent the scrubber that dispenses liquid to a surface. The scrubber when subjected to vacuum picks up the liquid and dirt from the surface.

Abstract: A grinding tool for grinding buttons of a rock drill bit includes a spindle having a longitudinal axis of rotation, and a grinding cup mounted on the spindle by a tongue-and-socket connection. A fastener in the form of a coil spring secures the grinding cup to the spindle. The grinding cup can be inserted into the inside of, or around the exterior of, the coil spring. When the spindle is rotated in a working direction, the spring tightens against the grinding cup. To install or remove the grinding cup, the grinding cup is rotated relative to the spindle in a direction corresponding to the working direction, whereby engagement between the grinding cup and the coil spring becomes loosened.

Abstract: An sanding/polishing apparatus which has a motor including a body and a working head which is mounted on the body for sanding/polishing movement relative to the body and to a surface to be treated and includes means for attachment of an abrasive or polishing material to the working head. A feed line is provided in the motor for directing a cold gas flow through the body and working head to the surface to be treated, and a cold gas flow is fed to that feed line through a vortex tube mounted on the body that significantly reduces the temperature of the air delivered to the feed line.

Abstract: A universal abrasive article adapted to mount on a mounting surface of a sanding machine having a plurality of dust extraction holes that define an open area. The abrasive article includes a plurality of discrete apertures that are sized and positioned so as to expose a majority of the open area of the dust extraction holes independent of the angular orientation of the abrasive article when the abrasive article is in registration with the mounting surface. The discrete apertures may include elongated, arcuate slots that may be symmetrically positioned about a center point of the abrasive article. In one embodiment, the discrete apertures may include seven arcuate slots. These embodiments also include sufficient abrasive material to provide adequate sanding cut rate and structural integrity during use and removal.

Abstract: A machining device includes a tool with a rotational axis and porous material with an outer peripheral surface disposed about the rotational axis and adapted to machine a surface of a workpiece. The machining device further includes a fluid delivery device oriented relative to the tool to disperse fluid to contact the tool primarily at a location inboard from the outer peripheral surface of the tool such that dispersed fluid is capable of flowing through the porous material. The machining device provides a controlled radial discharge of fluid at a workpiece surface in use. Methods of machining a workpiece are also provided.

Abstract: A machine having a tool engages a workpiece to perform an operation includes a housing having an adapter secured thereto for supplying lubricating fluid. The adapter includes a split ring type mounting portion that engages the housing of the machine. The adapter further includes a lubrication conduit portion that is secured to or formed integrally with the mounting portion. The lubrication conduit portion has an inlet port formed therein that communicates with one or more outlet ports. When the mounting portion of the adapter is secured to the housing of the machine, the tool is located adjacent to the outlet ports of the adapter. A workpiece can then be engaged by the tool to perform the operation. A source of lubricating fluid is connected to the inlet port such that lubricating fluid can be sprayed from the outlet ports of the adapter directly into the region where the workpiece is engaged by the tool for reducing friction and heat during the operation.

Abstract: A device for regulating an amount of liquid fed to a hand-held tool for treating a constructional component and including a base body (1) connectable to the hand-held tool (38), an outlet channel (2) extending parallel to an axis of the base body and an outlet opening of which is located in a region of the connection of the base body with the tool, an inlet channel (7) extending relative to the outlet channel at an angle from 20° to 90°, and a valve member (12) arranged in the base body (1) for connecting the inlet channel (7) with the outlet channel (2) and having a manually adjustable adjustment member (15).

Abstract: An attachment for a hand cutting tool having at least one rotating blade, the attachment including a portable device attachable to the hand cutting tool for producing a fog-like spray of water droplets near the rotating blade for moistening dust particles generated during cutting, and a hand tool including such an attachment. Preferably, the attachment includes a blade guard arranged to partially cover the rotating blade, a portable source of pressurized water which can be carried on the body of a user holding the cutting tool, and at least one nozzle mounted in the blade guard and coupled to the source of pressurized water for producing a fog-like spray of water droplets.

Abstract: A finishing orbital sander (1) includes a main body (2) and a base (12) provided below the main body. Provided between the main body and the base are a plurality of foot assemblies (22). Each assembly in turn includes a cylindrical or columnar foot (23) made of aluminum and a pair of rubber O-rings (25) at both ends of the cylindrical foot. Each foot additionally includes reduced diameter sections (24) at both ends, where the O-rings are disposed. The reduced diameter sections (24) are fitted in the O-rings and placed in recessed seats (26) provided in opposing surfaces of the main body (2) and the base (12), thus elastically supporting the aluminum feet (23) in the axial direction thereof. The axial dimension of each reduced diameter section (24) is made no longer than the thickness (i.e., the axial dimension) of the O-ring (25), so that the tip end of the reduced diameter section does not exceed or project from the axial outermost end of the O-ring.

Abstract: A tool and method are provided for the abrasive machining of a substantially planar surface. The tool has a base body and a plurality of elements which are mounted on the base body and form a planar coating which is used as a working coating during machining of the surface.

Abstract: An apparatus for cutting objects includes a pan, a table and an arm which lies secured to the table and extends outwardly of a supporting surface of the table. The pan supports the table, and the arm supports a cutting assembly including a motor and a cutting element. Ceramic tiles as well as other objects slide over the supporting surface of the table to the cutting element that cuts them. A fence that lies releasably secured to the table guides the objects to the cutting blade and away from the cutting element.

Abstract: An eyeglass lens processing apparatus for processing a periphery of an eyeglass lens, includes: a processing chamber in which a lens processing tool is disposed, the processing chamber having a drainage port; a water supply unit which supplies water for lens processing to an interior of the processing chamber; a drainpipe connected to the drainage port; a sensor which detects an amount of the water within the processing chamber or the drainpipe; and a controller which controls the water supply unit based on a result of detection by the sensor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a grinding fluid supply device of a lens grinding apparatus. The grinding fluid supply device includes first grinding fluid supply means for supplying a grinding fluid in a tangent direction of a circular grinding wheel, which has a grinding surface formed on its circumferential surface, with an interval above a grinding surface and allows an upper portion and a rear side portion of the grinding surface to be covered with a curtain of the grinding fluid spaced from the grinding wheel when a processed lens is subjected to a grind processing with the grinding surface of the grinding wheel by rotatively driving the grinding wheel around an axis; and second grinding fluid supply means for insufflating the grinding fluid to the grinding surface.

Abstract: A rotary union is provided for chemical/mechanical polishing of silicon wafers, especially silicon wafers containing chemically sensitive integrated circuit structures. A rotary union is provided with a union rotor and union stator, coupled at the free end of a support spindle carrying a CMP polishing table. In the preferred embodiment the rotary union is joined to a coolant union forming the lower end of the support spindle. A passageway through the union rotor extends past the bottom end of the coolant union rotating part to avoid contact of fluid transmitted through the passageway formed in the union rotor, with the rotating part of the coolant union.

Abstract: The invention provides for the use of copolymers containing structural units derived from the compounds of the formulae 1 and 2 in which R1 is H or C1-C4 alkyl, R2 is a branched or unbranched C1-C6 alkylene radical, and Y is an alkali metal or ammonium to prevent misting in water-based cooling lubricants.

Abstract: An adhesive-backed sandpaper disc is affixed to the side wall of a standard off-the-shelf circular saw blade having two opposed flat planar faces devoid of any recesses and surrounded by a periphery of cutting teeth. The disc is made in a generally circular shape with an abrasive affixed on one surface and a layer of adhesive provided on an opposite surface covered with a release paper to prevent contamination before use. The sandpaper disc includes a plurality of slots extending toward or to the periphery of the disc which combine with the surface of the saw blade to create recesses that permit channeling of saw dust created during cutting and sanding operations. In an alternative embodiment, the slots can spiral in an arcuate path from adjacent the center of the disc to the periphery to enhance the ability of the slots to channel saw dust radially outwardly from the disc. A plurality of holes form cylindrical recesses in conjunction with the face of the saw blade to which the disc is affixed.

Abstract: Abrading and cutting devices such as saws include waste containment systems and methods to improve removal of slurry or other contaminants from a work area during operations, and separation of slurry from a carrying medium such as air. A vacuum bar includes high and low vacuum openings to help focus flow and to conserve vacuum pressure. One opening faces the saw blade. A slurry containment and separation container includes walls and configurations for the inlets and outlets that enhance cleaner separation of the air and the slurry. Coolant is applied to the saw blade to make operation and cleanup more efficient. The vacuum generator can operate off of the power generated by the machine.