Abstract: A right angle power sander for wet sanding is provided. The sander employs a tubular rotating shaft which has positioned axially therein a water supply tube for supplying water to a sanding disk secured to the rotating shaft. Water is forced through the annular space between the inside of the shaft and the outside of the tube toward the upper surface of the sander if a water blockage occurs. The annular space provides an open ended water supply system and increases the life and operating characteristics of the sander.

Abstract: A variable volume coolant system for delivering liquid coolant to the interface defined between a machine tool and a workpiece to be abraded to a desired size and curvature. A first conduit path is defined between a source of liquid coolant and a nozzle for delivering coolant to the gap defined between the machine tool and the workpiece; a second conduit path is also defined between the source of liquid coolant and the nozzle. A first valve, such as a solenoid valve, controls the flow of liquid coolant through the first conduit path, while a second valve performs the same function for the second conduit path. The first conduit path possesses a greater volume than the second conduit path. By selectively adjusting the first and second valves, a high volume flow of liquid coolant is maintained over most of the machining operation, while a greatly diminished, low volume flow is established toward the completion of the machining operation.

Abstract: A nozzle for supplying a liquid to a rotating tool of a cutter has a nozzle body and a hose connector connected to the nozzle body for supplying a liquid to the nozzle. The nozzle body has a fastening portion for mounting the nozzle body in a receiving openining of a protective cover wall. A radially expandable clamping member is positioned on the fastening portion for engaging the receiving opening.

Abstract: A high-speed drill for rock stake engineering includes an outer tube and an inner tube fixed in the outer tube, and an annular space is formed by the outer and the inner tube for pressured air and water to flow down from a power shaft connected with an upper portion of the outer tube. An annular cushion block is connected with a bottom of the outer and the inner tube, having many through holes. Further, cutters are fixed under a bottom surface of the cushion block, rotating together with the outer tube rotated by the power shaft, cutting into rock and cooled and washed synchronously by the pressured air and water coming through the annular space down from the power shaft.

Abstract: The prior art discloses machines which, for cooling the surface to be machined, have a gas supply line which opens into a gas outlet which is in the direct vicinity of the polishing disk. When CO.sub.2 is used as cooling gas, stoppages, which can be traced back to snow formation of the CO.sub.2, may occur in the line and in the gas outlet. In order to avoid blockages, the machine is assigned means for the supply of the liquid or supercritical CO.sub.2 which comprise a valve for regulating the throughflow quantity of the CO.sub.2 with an expansion nozzle, the valve being arranged inside the machine.

Abstract: The present invention relates to improvements in devices for use as grinding cups for grinding the hard metal pins or working tips of drill bits and more specifically, but not exclusively, for grinding the tungsten carbide cutting teeth or buttons of a drilling head and the means for detachably connecting the grinding cups to the grinding machine. The grinding cups have top and bottom surfaces and consist of a lower grinding section and an upper body section. The grinding section is formed from a material capable of grinding the tungsten carbide button bits such as a metal and diamond matrix. The peripheral edge in the bottom surface may be bevelled to facilitate the removal of steel from the face of the bit around the base of the button during grinding. A centrally disposed convex recess is formed in the bottom surface of the lower grinding section having the desired profile for the button to be ground. The upper body section has a centrally disposed cavity formed in the top surface of the grinding cup.

Abstract: A machine for simultaneously milling and grinding a workpiece comprises milling and grinding wheels rotatable about respective first and second parallel axes, the second axis being offset radially with respect to the first axis. A single motor drives the milling and grinding wheels at different relative speeds. The grinding wheel is mounted to a hub which includes an axially flexible portion to enable the grinding surface to be axially adjusted. The milling wheel includes an array of milling cutters with a large gap formed between leading and trailing ones of the milling cutters to accommodate the offset grinding wheel. The radial spacing of the milling cutters from the axis of rotation of the milling wheel progressively increases from the leading milling cutter to the trailing milling cutter.

Abstract: There is disclosed herein an adapter system for use with a hand-held electrically-driven grinding tool, which rotatably drives a grinding wheel for removing grout or mortar from a work site. The adapter system is constructed to controllably deliver a liquid, usually water to the grinding wheel. The adapter system includes a valve assembly mounted to the tool body, which assembly includes: (1) a housing which defines an inlet and an outlet and (2) a shut off valve member positioned within the housing and between the inlet and outlet and operable from external of the housing to selectively provide and interrupt communication between the inlet and the outlet. There is also provided a supply conduit leading from a source and connected to the inlet for delivering liquid from the source to the valve housing inlet. A flexible delivery conduit is provided and connected to the valve housing and positionable adjacent to periphery of the grinding element.

Abstract: The present invention relates to improvements in devices for use as grinding cups for grinding the hard metal pins or working tips of drill bits and more specifically, but not exclusively, for grinding the tungsten carbide cutting teeth or buttons of a drilling head and the means for detachably connecting the grinding cups to the grinding machine. The grinding cups consisting of a bottom grinding section and a top body section having top and bottom surfaces. The grinding section is formed from a material capable of grinding the tungsten carbide button bits such as a metal and diamond matrix. The peripheral edge in the bottom surface may be bevelled to facilitate the removal of steel from the face of the bit around the base of the button during grinding. A centrally disposed convex recess is formed in the bottom surface having the desired profile for the button to be ground. The body section has a centrally disposed cavity formed in the top surface of the grinding cup.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for supplying cooling medium to a grinding cup for grinding buttons of a rock drilling bit. The invention also relates to a grinding cup to carry out the method. A shank of the grinding cup is rotatably mounted in a grinding machine. In prior art grinding cups, the cooling medium is supplied via an axial bore extending through the entire grinding cup. These prior arrangements require the cooling medium to be guided through the grinding machine. The method according to the present invention supplies cooling medium to the portion of the grinding cup that is located axially between a recess of a wear part and the free end of the shank of the grinding cup.

Abstract: A device for holding and positioning stones that are being prepared for invisible set jewelry. The device includes an automatically cooled blade and a holding member for holding the stone wherein the position of the stone may be adjusted linearly and angularly about a plurality of orthogonal axes. A base is coupled to three orthogonal translation stages for linearly adjusting the location of the stone with respect to the blade. Further, the base is rotatably coupled to the linear translation stages thereby enabling the linear translation stages to rotate about a first axis of rotation which is orthogonal to the top planar surface of the base. A mounting arm is pivotally coupled to the linear translation stages about a second axis of rotation parallel to the planar surface of the base.

Abstract: A grinding wheel is provided having a wheel body and an abrasive surface layer having a plurality of dead end grooves extending rearwardly from the side of the circumference of the wheel to effectively gather and then trap coolant therein during grinding. The dead end grooves are preferably arranged in alternating right and left hand sections extending respectively from the right and left hand sides of the wheel. The dead end grooves effectively feed and trap coolant therein during cutting. The grinding wheel and related grinding method effectively reduce workpiece burning during creep feed grinding large surface areas and deep cuts, with a water base coolant.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for physically processing a workpiece by contact of a working tool with the workpiece, wherein a mass of bubbles of a working liquid is applied to an area of contact between said working tool and said workpiece. The apparatus includes a foaming device for foaming the working liquid to produce the mass of bubbles, a conduit for delivering the mass of bubbles from the foaming device, and a nozzle disposed at one end of the conduit remote from the foaming device, for applying the mass of bubbles to at least one of the tool and workpiece. The nozzle may incorporates a foaming device.

Abstract: A portable abrading or polishing tool including a tool body carrying an air motor which drives an abrading or polishing head relative to the tool body, with the tool including an aspirator energized by pressurized air for inducing a flow of water to a work surface, and with air being delivered from a source to the motor and the aspirator separately, so that the air passing through the aspirator and to the work surface does not first pass through the motor. A check valve prevents reverse flow of water from the aspirator to the motor when the supply of pressurized air is shut off, to thus prevent damage to the motor by the water. Means are provided for holding the check valve in closed condition even when air is supplied to the motor, to enable lubrication of the tool by air containing entrained lubricant without delivery of the lubricant to the aspirator or work surface.

Abstract: An apparatus for polish-grinding a semiconductor wafer which assuredly removes contaminant dusts from the polished wafer includes a grinding device for polishing a surface of the wafer. The grinding device has a chuck table on which the wafer is laid, a grinding wheel for grindingly polishing the wafer, and means for supplying water to the wafer. The means for supplying water provides water to region of contact between the grinding wheel and the wafer. The apparatus also includes a cleaning device for cleaning any remaining dust on the wafer, having a spin chuck table for rotating the polished wafer, means for supplying a detergent to the polished wafer. The means for supplying the detergent injects the detergent on the surfaces of the polished wafer. The apparatus also includes a controller for controlling the grinding device and the cleaning device.

Abstract: A slurry recovery system for a wet cutting saw which includes a watering section, a containment section, a gas-liquid separator section and a discharge section. The watering section contains a pressure gauge, shut-off valve and flowmeter to control the flow of liquid onto the saw blade. The containment section includes a blade cover and bellows which surround the saw blade and form a sawing chamber. A drag bar, which is attached to the lower surface of the bellow, skids along the cutting surface and removes the slurry therefrom. The drag bar includes inner and outer flexible walls that create a vacuum chamber around the saw. The slurry is vacuumed out of the vacuum chamber and conveyed to a gas-liquid separator tank, wherein the slurry and air are separated. The slurry passes to a diaphragm pump and the air passes to a discharge blower. The separator tank includes a blower protector which contains a float and seals.

Abstract: For the machining of ceramic materials, there are employed halogenated hydrocarbon compositions, e.g., CCl.sub.4, CCl.sub.3 CF.sub.3, CHCl.sub.2 CHCl.sub.2, and CCl.sub.2 .dbd.CClCCl.dbd.CCl.sub.2, to increase the removal rate of the ceramic material. The halogenated hydrocarbon composition is applied to the contact surface of the machine tool, e.g., a diamond-surfaced grinding wheel, and the ceramic and acts as a chemical assistant in machining the ceramic.

Abstract: A wet sanding tool including a tool body carrying a motor which drives a head carrying a sheet of sandpaper or other abrading element, with the tool being adapted to deliver water to the work surface during a sanding operation, and preferably also to conduct a suction induced flow of air, water and abraded particles from the work surface. The tool desirably includes a shroud disposed about the power driven sanding head for confining the flow of air, water and abraded particles from the work surface, and having a seal element carried by the periphery of the shroud and engageable with the work surface about the head. Water may be delivered to the work surface through a space within the interior of the shroud and through passages in the driven head. Two seal elements between the shroud and head may isolate the flow of incoming water from the outgoing flow of air, water and abraded particles.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for physically processing a workpiece by contact of a working tool with the workpiece, wherein a mass of bubbles of a working liquid is applied to an area of contact between said working tool and said workpiece. The apparatus includes a foaming device for foaming the working liquid to produce the mass of bubbles, a conduit for delivering the mass of bubbles from the foaming device, and a nozzle disposed at one end of the conduit remote from the foaming device, for applying the mass of bubbles to at least one of the tool and workpiece. The nozzle may incorporates a foaming device.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a belt grinding machine that can be used to grind rubber belts containing special fiber(s) without causing troubles due to wear or clogging of the grinding wheel. A belt driving mechanism including rolls and for carrying a belt over them, a grinding wheel including a rotary driving means and a reciprocating means, and a rotary dresser for dressing the surface of the grinding wheel are arranged in this order in a direction perpendicular to the axes of the rolls, grinding wheel and rotary dresser all set in parallel to each other.

Abstract: An improved process for finishing the edge of corrective lenses made of thermoplastic material or of a mixture of thermoplastic and thermosetting plastic materials. This process includes the steps of dry pre-profiling and dry post-profiling the corrective lens and the further subsequent additional process step of wet final finishing and/or calibrating the corrective lens by using an additional fine grinding wheel and applying cooling liquid to the contact area between said corrective lens and said fine grinding wheel.

Abstract: A grinding bit apparatus used in conjunction with a grinding machine. A water pump in the form of a cylindrically shaped member having a helical groove on the surface thereof is mounted on the drive shaft of the grinding machine, a lower end portion thereof being located in a water reservoir. A grinding bit is mounted to the drive shaft above the water pump and is passively connected with the water pump so as to rotate with the drive shaft. One or more washers are placed between the water pump and the grinding bit so as to selectively vary the location of the working surface of the grinding bit with respect to the work table. An annular collar openings is provided which depends from the work table to surround the water pump and any portion of the grinding bit below the work surface.

Abstract: A tile saw having a liquid reservoir and a rotary saw blade protruding through a saw table, the rotary blade picking up liquid from said liquid reservoir as it rotates, the liquid being used to cool the rotary blade as it cuts, comprising a means for maintaining the circulation of liquid from the liquid reservoir to the rotary blade as it cuts and back to the reservoir with no significant splashing or loss of liquid, and means for cutting past the rotary blade without interfering with the maintained circulation of liquid which cools the rotary blade. The rotary blade protrudes through a thin slit in the saw table so that a tile is provided with support as it is cut, whereby precision cuts can be made to the tile.