With Frequency Synthesizer Patents (Class 455/183.1)
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Patent number: 11804993Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices enable coexistence of traffic for collocated transceivers. Methods may include transmitting a baseband training signal via a transmit path of a wireless communications device, obtaining a plurality of samples of the baseband training signal via a receive path of the wireless communications device, and generating a plurality of weighted averages based on the plurality of samples. Methods may further include generating an estimated amplitude and an estimated phase for at least one spur frequency of the wireless communications device based, at least in part, on the plurality of weighted averages.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 2022Date of Patent: October 31, 2023Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor CorporationInventors: Ayush Sood, Suprojit Mukherjee
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Patent number: 11456901Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices reduce and mitigate spurs that may occur in transmit waveforms of wireless communications devices. Methods include receiving a plurality of samples of a baseband transmission and generating, using a processing device, an estimated amplitude and an estimated phase of a spur component of the baseband transmission based on the received plurality of samples, the spur component being a spectral spike in a transmit waveform. Methods further include generating, using the processing device, a canceling signal configured to cancel the estimated amplitude and estimated phase of the spur component, and canceling the spur component of the baseband transmission by combining the canceling signal with a transmission of at least a portion of a data packet.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 2020Date of Patent: September 27, 2022Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor CorporationInventors: Ayush Sood, Suprojit Mukherjee
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Patent number: 10693417Abstract: An electronic circuit including: a differential multiplier circuit with a first differential input and a second differential input and a differential output; and a phase locked loop (PLL) circuit including: (1) a balanced differential mixer circuit with a first differential input electrically connected to the differential output of the differential multiplier circuit, a second differential input, and an output; (2) a loop filter having an output and an input electrically connected to the output of the balanced differential mixer circuit; and (3) a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) circuit having an input electrically connected to the output of the loop filter and with an output electrically feeding back to the second differential input of the balanced differential mixer circuit.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 2018Date of Patent: June 23, 2020Assignee: Blue Danube Systems, Inc.Inventors: Mihai Banu, Yiping Feng
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Patent number: 9736587Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices of the various embodiments enable headphone users to he hear audible announcements of relevance to the user. In the various embodiments, a user device, such as headphones, may receive an announcement, determine whether the announcement is of interest to the user, and pause the current audio output by the headphones and enable the user to hear the announcement. In an embodiment, an announcement system may transmit announcements audibly and via a wireless channel, for example via broadcast and/or multicast transmission, to enable user devices to receive announcements and play relevant announcements via the headphones. In another embodiment, an announcement system may embedded announcement identifiers within audible announcements to enable a user device to identify announcements of interest. In another embodiment, a user device may filter received audio to identify announcements of interest to the user based on recognized subject matter within the received audio.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 2013Date of Patent: August 15, 2017Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventor: Vishruti R. Desai
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Patent number: 9529070Abstract: A radionavigation signal tracking device comprises a first and a second tracking stage for radionavigation signals. The first tracking stage comprises a first carrier phase-locked loop. The latter produces a first error signal arising from a phase difference between the first carrier and its replica. The phase of the replica of the first carrier is adjusted with the first error signal. The second tracking stage comprises a second carrier phase-locked loop. The latter produces a second error signal arising from a difference between the first phase difference and a phase difference between the second carrier and the replica thereof. The phase of the replica of the second carrier is adjusted with the first and second error signals.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 2014Date of Patent: December 27, 2016Assignees: CENTRE NATIONAL D'ETUDES SPATIALES, M3SYSTEMSInventors: Willy Vigneau, Nabil Jardak, Philippe Paimblanc, Anchalee Puengnim, Lionel Ries
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Patent number: 8890633Abstract: According to an example embodiment, a device includes a resonant circuit configured and arranged to provide a peak current flow at a resonance frequency. A trimming circuit provides variable impedances to the resonant circuit and thereby changes the resonance frequency for the resonant circuit. A driver circuit is configured to generate a trimming signal that oscillates at a desired frequency. A switch circuit couples and decouples the driver circuit to the resonant circuit for driving the resonant circuit with the trimming signal. An amplitude detection circuit detects amplitudes for signals generated in response to the trimming signal being connected to the resonant circuit. A processing circuit correlates detected amplitudes from the amplitude detection circuit with different impedance values of the variable trimming circuit.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2012Date of Patent: November 18, 2014Assignee: NXP B.V.Inventor: Sven Simons
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Patent number: 8886143Abstract: A LTE compliant RF transceiver includes at least one transmit path and at least two receive paths. A switching arrangement connected between a transmit PLL synthesizer and at least one transmit path as well as between a receive PLL synthesizer and at least two receive paths allows the transmit PLL synthesizer to selectively be connected to the receive side of the transceiver as well as the receive PLL synthesizer to selectively be connected to the transmit side of the transceiver, thereby considerably increasing flexibility of the RF transceiver which enables both speed-up of handover procedures and power savings. A modem including the transceiver is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 2011Date of Patent: November 11, 2014Assignee: Intel Mobile Communications GmbHInventor: Gunnar Nitsche
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Publication number: 20140323071Abstract: The invention discloses a wideband receiver and a base station in a communication network. The wideband receiver comprises an Intermediate Frequency (IF) frequency control module, a frequency synthesizer, a mixer and an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The IF frequency control module comprises an interference detector adapted to detect interference condition on at least one frequency band, and an IF frequency selector adapted to select an IF frequency based on the detected interference condition from the interference detector. The IF frequency is selected to avoid high interference mixed product of the mixer occurring in used channel. The frequency synthesizer generates an oscillator signal of the selected IF frequency, the mixer down converts a RF signal to an IF signal using the oscillator signal of the selected IF frequency, and the ADC converts the IF signal to baseband data.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 22, 2011Publication date: October 30, 2014Applicant: TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSON (PUBL)Inventor: Jichang Liao
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Patent number: 8849347Abstract: Frequency conversion methods and systems are disclosed for a transceiver for personal area networks (PAN) and near field communication (NFC). NFC data may be received and/or transmitted via the NFC radio and PAN data may be received and/or transmitted via the PAN radio. With an integration of frequency conversion for PAN and NFC, both systems may operate from a single frequency source, thereby reducing part count and power consumption. Communication between PAN and NFC channels may be enabled via a single chip.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 2014Date of Patent: September 30, 2014Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventor: Ahmadreza Rofougaran
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Patent number: 8706052Abstract: A portable wideband harmonic signal generator includes circuitry for generating a signal having a selected fundamental frequency, for producing a signal having a harmonic series of the selected fundamental frequency, for transferring the signal having the harmonic series using a balanced impedance output, and for directionally transmitting transferred signal having the harmonic series using a directional antenna having a characteristic impedance that is matched to the balanced impedance output. There is thus provided a compact, efficient transmitter and antenna assembly for transmitting a wideband signal.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 2011Date of Patent: April 22, 2014Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: Richard S. Frade, Kenneth White
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Patent number: 8693967Abstract: A receiver of a GNSS system is provided. The receiver comprises two mixers and a processing circuit. The first mixer down-converts an input radio-frequency signal comprising a first GNSS signal and a second GNSS signal into a first low-frequency signal. The second mixer down-converts the input radio-frequency signal into a second low-frequency signal. The processing circuit generates at least one phase-shifted low-frequency signal according to at least the first low-frequency signal, extract signal components of the first GNSS signal by rejecting signal components of the second GNSS signal according to the second low-frequency signal and the at least one phase-shifted low-frequency signal, and extract signal components of the second GNSS signal by rejecting signal components of the first GNSS signal according to the second low-frequency signal and the at least one phase-shifted low-frequency signal. The first and second GNSS signals are situated in different frequency ranges.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2011Date of Patent: April 8, 2014Assignees: Mediatek Inc., National Taiwan UniversityInventors: Chi-Wei Cheng, Yueh-Hua Yu, Yi-Jan Chen
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Patent number: 8687748Abstract: An electronic device capable of performing automatic frequency control (AFC) to maintain frequency and timing without good received bursts, in which an oscillation unit and a baseband processing unit are provided. Wherein, the baseband processing unit computes a compensation adjustment according to a prediction model and stored information regarding a previous digital value adjustment when detecting that the baseband processing unit is incapable of controlling the oscillation unit according to received bursts from the remote communication unit, and adjusts the oscillation unit according to the determined compensation adjustment.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 2007Date of Patent: April 1, 2014Assignee: Mediatek Inc.Inventors: Dung-Yun Chen, Chin-Fa Hsu, Hung-Shiun Fu, Chung-Shine Huang
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Patent number: 8660604Abstract: Frequency conversion methods and systems for a transceiver for Bluetooth and near field communication. NFC data may be received and/or transmitted via the NFC radio and Bluetooth data may be received and/or transmitted via the Bluetooth radio. With an integration of frequency conversion for Bluetooth and NFC, both systems may operate from a single frequency source, thereby reducing part count and power consumption. Communication between Bluetooth and NFC channels may be enabled via a single chip.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 2006Date of Patent: February 25, 2014Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventor: Ahmadreza Rofougaran
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Patent number: 8644773Abstract: A multiband low noise amplifier (LNA) with parallel resonant feedback includes an amplifier element configured to receive a radio frequency (RF) signal at an RF input and provide an amplified version of the RF signal at an RF output, a resistive feedback circuit coupled between the RF input and the RF output, and a plurality of series-coupled resonant circuits coupled in series with the resistive feedback circuit between the RF input and the RF output of the amplifier element, wherein each of the resonant circuits is configured to operate as an effective short circuit at a frequency other than a resonant frequency and configured to operate as an effective open circuit at the resonant frequency to decouple the resistive feedback from the amplifier element at each resonant frequency.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 2009Date of Patent: February 4, 2014Assignee: Skyworks Solutions, Inc.Inventor: Haki Cebi
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Patent number: 8588720Abstract: Techniques for decimating a first periodic signal to generate a second periodic signal. In an exemplary embodiment, the first periodic signal is divided by a configurable integer ratio divider, and the output of the divider is delayed by a configurable fractional delay. The configurable fractional delay may be noise-shaped using, e.g., sigma-delta modulation techniques to spread the quantization noise of the fractional delay over a wide bandwidth. In an exemplary embodiment, the first and second periodic signals may be used to generate the transmit (TX) and receive (RX) local oscillator (LO) signals for a communications transceiver from a single phase-locked loop (PLL) output.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2009Date of Patent: November 19, 2013Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorproatedInventors: Gary J. Ballantyne, Jifeng Geng, Bo Sun
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Patent number: 8514989Abstract: Disclosed is a radio frequency (RF) receiver for receiving a communication channel modulated on one or more carrier frequencies. The receiver may include a gain adjustable RF amplifier, a wideband signal power measurement circuit, and control logic. The control logic may be adapted to use outputs of one or more measurement circuits to classify interfering signals based on measured signal power and spectral proximity to the one or more channel carrier frequencies, and to adjust the gain of the radio frequency amplifier based on the classification.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 2009Date of Patent: August 20, 2013Assignee: Siano Mobile Silicon Ltd.Inventors: Roy Oren, Noam Lavi
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Patent number: 8467758Abstract: According to one embodiment, a register outputs a first control code in first and second operation modes, saves the first control code as a third control code at an end of the first operation mode, and outputs the third control code at a beginning of a third operation mode. In the first operation mode, a digital-to-analog converter supplies a control signal with a control voltage to a voltage controlled oscillator. In the second operation mode, the control signal is supplied to a buffer amplifier, the amplifier drives a bandlimiting filter, and the filter generates the control voltage. In the third operation mode, the control signal is supplied to the filter, and the filter generates the control voltage.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2012Date of Patent: June 18, 2013Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventor: Akihide Sai
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Patent number: 8442470Abstract: A system includes a weighting module, a mixer module, and a frequency selective impedance (FSI). The weighting module is configured to receive an input signal having an amplitude and to generate weighted outputs. Amplitudes of the weighted outputs have ratios relative to the amplitude of the input signal. The mixer module has switches configured to receive the weighted outputs and to generate a staircase waveform when the switches are clocked by clock signals. Amplitudes of steps of the staircase waveform are based on the ratios. The FSI is configured to communicate with the switches. The switches are configured to translate an impedance of the FSI centered on a first frequency to a second frequency determined by a frequency of the clock signals.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 2010Date of Patent: May 14, 2013Assignee: Marvell International Ltd.Inventors: Cao-Thong Tu, David Cousinard, Frederic Declercq
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Patent number: 8355685Abstract: Techniques for segmented CDMA searching are disclosed. In one aspect, a searcher comprises a plurality of storage elements selectable for performing a plurality of segmentable search tasks, each storage element operable for storage of and access to state information for one of the plurality of search tasks. In another aspect, a first search task is interrupted in progress, the state information for the first task is stored, a second search task is performed, and the first search task is continued using the stored state information. In yet another aspect, a search task is segmented into smaller search segments, sized to fit within contiguous available time in the searcher. Various other aspects of the invention are also presented. These aspects have the benefit of circuit area and search-time efficiency which translate into reduced costs, increased standby time, increased acquisition speed, higher quality signal transmission, increased data throughput, decreased power, and improved overall system capacity.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 2007Date of Patent: January 15, 2013Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Subramanya P. Rao, Da-Shan Shiu, Jeremy H. Lin, Jeong Geun Kim
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Patent number: 8346202Abstract: In one embodiment, the present invention is directed to an apparatus configured to perform channel filtering operations digitally, to reduce area and power consumption as compared to analog filtering. After passive filtering of downconverted analog baseband signals, the signals are provided to digitization circuitry to convert the filtered baseband signals into digital signals. Then a digital circuit, which may be implemented as a digital signal processor (DSP), may channel filter the digital signals and provide the filtered digital signals to conversion circuitry to convert the channel filtered digital signals back to analog signals.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 2010Date of Patent: January 1, 2013Assignee: Silicon Laboratories Inc.Inventors: Abdulkerim L. Coban, Aslamali A. Rafi
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Patent number: 8295824Abstract: A management unit allocates network resources multiservice communication devices capable of communicating via a plurality of networks. The management unit includes a communication device interface for facilitating a bidirectional data communication with the multiservice communication devices via a wireless control channel, the bidirectional data communication including outbound control data sent to multiservice communication devices and inbound control data received from at multiservice communication devices. The wireless control channel is separate from the communication between multiservice communication devices and the networks. A network interface receives network resource data from the networks. A management processing unit generates the outbound control data in response. The management processing unit facilities the handoff of a real-time service accessed by the multiservice communication devices via a first network to a second network.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 2012Date of Patent: October 23, 2012Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Vinko Erceg, Arya Reza Behzad, David Rosmann, Brima B. Ibrahim, Jeyhan Karaoguz, John Walley
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Patent number: 8290447Abstract: Methods and apparatus for reducing transmit emissions are described herein. The transmit out of band emissions in an adjacent band can be reduced while complying with existing wireless communication standards through utilization of one or more of reduced transmit bandwidth, transmit operating band offset, and channel index remapping. The transceiver can support a receive operating band that is substantially adjacent to a band edge. The transmit operating band can be offset from an adjacent frequency band, and can use a narrower operating band than is supported by the receiver. The transmit baseband signal can have a reduced bandwidth to reduce the amount of noise. The frequency offset can introduce a larger transition band between the transmit operating band edges and the adjacent frequency band of interest. The transceiver can remap channel assignments to compensate for the frequency offset such that the frequency offset introduced in the transmitter is transparent to channel allocation.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 2007Date of Patent: October 16, 2012Assignee: Wi-LAN Inc.Inventors: Todd Sutton, Srikanth Gummadi, Walid Hosseini, Lei Wang
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Patent number: 8260231Abstract: The present invention provides architectures and methods which use multiple radio receive chains in mobile devices to boost performance of the mobile devices. While a first set of the receive chains are assigned to a serving base station, another set of receive chains are dynamically allocated to neighbor base stations and/or to the serving base station depending upon present or expected system conditions and timing. A first synthesizer is configured to provide signals to the first and second set of receive chains. Other synthesizers are also configured to provide signals to the second set of receive chains. Thus, depending on the mode of operation, the second set of receive chains utilizes signals from a given synthesizer as needed. A priori data may be used to allocate specific receive chains to the serving base station, neighboring base stations or both. Unused synthesizers may be turned off to conserve power.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 2012Date of Patent: September 4, 2012Inventors: Bhaskar Patel, Arumugam Govindswamy, Sarath Babu Govindarajulu
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Patent number: 8195143Abstract: A management unit allocates network resources to a plurality of multiservice communication devices capable of communicating via a plurality of networks. The management unit includes a communication device interface for facilitating a bidirectional data communication with the plurality of multiservice communication devices via a wireless control channel, the bidirectional data communication including outbound control data sent to at least one of the plurality of multiservice communication devices and inbound control data received from at least one of the plurality of multiservice communication devices, wherein the wireless control channel is separate from the communication between the plurality of multiservice communication devices and the plurality of networks. A network interface receives network resource data from the plurality of networks.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 2008Date of Patent: June 5, 2012Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Vinko Erceg, Arya Reza Behzad, David Rosmann, Brima B. Ibrahim, Jeyhan Karaoguz, John Walley
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Patent number: 8185099Abstract: A service aggregator allocates network resources to a plurality of multiservice communication devices capable of communicating via a plurality of networks. The service aggregator includes a communication device interface for facilitating a bidirectional data communication with the plurality of multiservice communication devices via a wireless control channel, the bidirectional data communication including outbound control data sent to at least one of the plurality of multiservice communication devices and inbound control data received from at least one of the plurality of multiservice communication devices, wherein the wireless control channel is separate from the communication between the plurality of multiservice communication devices and the plurality of networks. A network interface receives network resource data from the plurality of networks.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 2008Date of Patent: May 22, 2012Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Vinko Erceg, John Walley, Arya Reza Behzad, David Rosmann, Brima B. Ibrahim, Jeyhan Karaoguz
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Patent number: 8179167Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention include methods for wide bandwidth synthesizer circuits and methods. In one embodiment, the present invention includes a frequency synthesizer comprising a multiplexer and a band group selector. The multiplexer is coupled to receive a plurality of sinusoidal signals. Each sinusoidal signal has a unique frequency. The band group selector selects between a plurality of band groups. The band group selector is coupled to receive a first signal from the multiplexer. The multiplexer multiplexes between the plurality of sinusoidal signals and provides the first signal. The band group selector includes a band mixer. The band mixer mixes the first signal with a band signal having a band frequency. The band signal corresponds to a band group selected from the plurality of band groups. The band group selector provides a transmitter mixer signal and a receiver mixer signal.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 2009Date of Patent: May 15, 2012Assignee: WiLinx CorporationInventors: Mahdi Bagheri, Ali Karimi-Sanjaaani, Edris Rostami, Masoud Djafari, Mohammad E. Heidari, Rahim Bagheri
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Patent number: 8140039Abstract: The present invention relates to a quadrature divider which may be used in a phase locked loop or frequency synthesizer or with a single side band mixer. According to a preferred embodiment the divider takes a quadrature input and has a quadrature output. The divider has four analog mixers 1, 2, 3 and 4. The first two mixers 1, 2 take the in-phase quadrature input, while the second mixers 3, 4 take the quadrature-phase quadrature input. The outputs and feedback loops of the mixers are properly arranged such that the in-phase and quadrature-phase outputs of the divider have a determinisitic phase sequence relationship based on the phase sequence relationship of the corresponding quadrature inputs. Third order harmonics may be minimized or reduced by addition or subtraction of the mixer outputs. As the divider is able to take a quadrature input, there is no need for a dummy divider in the phase locked loop, thus saving space and power.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 2007Date of Patent: March 20, 2012Assignee: The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyInventors: Howard Cam Luong, Hui Zheng
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Patent number: 8095099Abstract: The present invention provides architectures and methods which use multiple radio receive chains in mobile devices to boost performance of the mobile devices. While a first set of the receive chains are assigned to a serving base station, another set of receive chains are dynamically allocated to neighbor base stations and/or to the serving base station depending upon present or expected system conditions and timing. A first synthesizer is configured to provide signals to the first and second set of receive chains. Other synthesizers are also configured to provide signals to the second set of receive chains. Thus, depending on the mode of operation, the second set of receive chains utilizes signals from a given synthesizer as needed. A priori data may be used to allocate specific receive chains to the serving base station, neighboring base stations or both. Unused synthesizers may be turned off to conserve power.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 2008Date of Patent: January 10, 2012Inventors: Bhaskar Patel, Arumugam Govindswamy, Sarath Babu Govindarajulu
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Patent number: 8086197Abstract: A multi-channel receiver comprising an ADC and a multi-band, multi-channel selector. The ADC converts a broad-band multi-channel signal into a digital signal. The digital signal is then broken into sub-bands each containing a plurality of channels. A channel selector selects desired channels from the appropriate sub-band. The multi-channel receiver may deliver simultaneous channels equal to the number of channel selectors that have been implemented. The multi-channel receiver may be implemented on a single integrated circuit.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 2008Date of Patent: December 27, 2011Assignee: NXP B.V.Inventors: Konstantinos Doris, Erwin Janssen
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Patent number: 8064949Abstract: Frequency conversion methods and systems for Bluetooth and FM radio communication are provided. FM data may be received and/or transmitted via the FM radio and Bluetooth data may be received and/or transmitted via the Bluetooth radio. With an integration of frequency conversion for Bluetooth and FM, both systems can operate from a single frequency source, thereby reducing part count and power consumption. Communication between Bluetooth and FM channels may be enabled via a single chip.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 2006Date of Patent: November 22, 2011Inventor: Ahmadreza Rofougaran
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Patent number: 8010072Abstract: A technique for improving frequency synthesizer performance by frequency-compensating charge pump current in order to maintain a consistent loop bandwidth over a wide operating frequency range is described. A relationship between the capacitance value associated with a voltage controlled oscillator resonant tank and the magnitude of current pulses in a related charge pump is exploited to bound the loop bandwidth of the frequency synthesizer over both operating frequency and process variation. A control state machine generates digital coarse tune values that dynamically select a capacitance for the resonant tank, such that the voltage controlled oscillator operates within an optimal control voltage range. Each dynamically selected capacitance value is then used to determine the magnitude of current pulses in the charge pump.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 2008Date of Patent: August 30, 2011Assignee: Atheros Communications, Inc.Inventor: Lalitkumar Nathawad
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Patent number: 8005437Abstract: A radio transceiver device includes circuitry for radiating electromagnetic signals at a very high radio frequency both through space, as well as through wave guides that are formed within a substrate material. In one embodiment, the substrate comprises a dielectric substrate formed within a board, for example, a printed circuit board. In another embodiment of the invention, the wave guide is formed within a die of an integrated circuit radio transceiver. A plurality of transceivers with different functionality is defined. Substrate transceivers are operable to transmit through the wave guides, while local transceivers are operable to produce very short range wireless transmissions through space. A third and final transceiver is a typical wireless transceiver for communication with remote (non-local to the device) transceivers. Additionally, a multi-mode transceiver is operable to configure transmit and receive circuitry based upon transmission path.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 2007Date of Patent: August 23, 2011Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventor: Ahmadreza Rofougaran
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Patent number: 7929936Abstract: A receiver arrangement with AC coupling is specified in which a filter arrangement (3) is provided in a baseband signal processing chain in a homodyne receiver and can be switched between at least two high-pass filter cut-off frequencies. In this case, a brief changeover is made to a higher cut-off frequency when varying the gain of a low-noise baseband amplifier (2), for example when the received field strength changes, during the reception mode. The described arrangement allows changes to be carried out to the gain in baseband during the normal reception mode. The present receiver is accordingly suitable for code division multiple access methods, such as those which are provided in the UMTS Standard.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 2002Date of Patent: April 19, 2011Assignee: Infineon Technologies AGInventors: Bernd Adler, Dieter Pimingsdorfer, Harald Pretl, Werner Schelmbauer
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Patent number: 7817976Abstract: A method includes a foreground process and a background process. In the foreground process, an input signal is processed using a first reference signal to generate an output. A first frequency control signal is generated from the output. A frequency of the first reference signal is controlled based on the first frequency control signal. In the background process, a foreground processed signal is received from the foreground process. The foreground processed signal is processed using a second reference signal. A second frequency control signal is generated from the foreground processed signal. A frequency of the second reference signal is controlled based on the second frequency control signal so that the background processing step removes effects of the foreground controlling step.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2008Date of Patent: October 19, 2010Assignee: Research In Motion LimitedInventors: Sean B. Simmons, Zoltan Kemenczy
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Patent number: 7809338Abstract: A novel and useful apparatus for and method of local oscillator (LO) generation with non-integer multiplication ratio between the local oscillator and RF frequencies. The LO generation schemes presented are operative to generate I and Q square waves at a designated frequency while avoiding the well known issue of harmonic pulling. An input baseband signal is interpolated and upconverted in the digital domain to an IF. The LO operates at a frequency which is a n/m division of the target RF frequency fRF. The IF frequency is configured to ½ of the LO frequency. The upconverted IF signal is then converted to the analog domain via digital power amplifiers followed by voltage combiners. The output of the combiners is band pass filtered to extract the desired replica.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 2007Date of Patent: October 5, 2010Assignee: Texas Instruments IncorporatedInventor: Yossi Tsfati
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Patent number: 7805122Abstract: A novel and useful apparatus for and method of local oscillator (LO) generation with non-integer multiplication ratio between the local oscillator and RF frequencies. The LO generation schemes presented are operative to generate I and Q square waves at a designated frequency while avoiding the well known issue of harmonic pulling. The signal is input to a synthesizer timed to a rational multiplier of the RF frequency fRF. The signal is then divided to generate a plurality of phases of the divided signal. A plurality of combination signals are generated which are then multiplied by a set of weights and summed to cancel out some undersired products. The result is filtered to generate the LO output signal.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 2007Date of Patent: September 28, 2010Assignee: Texas Instruments IncorporatedInventors: Gregory Lerner, Nir Tal
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Publication number: 20100233979Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention include methods for wide bandwidth synthesizer circuits and methods. In one embodiment, the present invention includes a frequency synthesizer comprising a multiplexer and a band group selector. The multiplexer is coupled to receive a plurality of sinusoidal signals. Each sinusoidal signal has a unique frequency. The band group selector selects between a plurality of band groups. The band group selector is coupled to receive a first signal from the multiplexer. The multiplexer multiplexes between the plurality of sinusoidal signals and provides the first signal. The band group selector includes a band mixer. The band mixer mixes the first signal with a band signal having a band frequency. The band signal corresponds to a band group selected from the plurality of band groups. The band group selector provides a transmitter mixer signal and a receiver mixer signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 10, 2009Publication date: September 16, 2010Applicant: WiLinx CorporationInventors: Mahdi Bagheri, Ali Karimi-Sanjaaani, Edris Rostami, Masoud Djafari, Mohammad E. Heidari, Rahim Bagheri
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Patent number: 7792510Abstract: A multi-mode PLL frequency synthesizer of a wireless multi-mode transceiver is provided which includes a reference frequency source providing an oscillator signal with a constant reference frequency, a first frequency synthesizer subunit for converting the signal into carrier signals with frequencies in the range of a first frequency band, a second frequency synthesizer subunit for transforming the oscillator signal into carrier signals having frequencies in the range of a second frequency band, and a third frequency synthesizer subunit for converting the oscillator signal into an auxiliary signal with a fixed frequency. The auxiliary signal is used together with the carrier signals of the second frequency band to generate carrier signals with frequencies in the range of a third and fourth frequency band.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 2004Date of Patent: September 7, 2010Assignee: Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications ABInventors: Alexander Pestryakov, Alexej Smirnov
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Patent number: 7778620Abstract: A method of controlling a phase locked loop in a mobile station and a mobile station of a cellular telecommunications system are provided. The mobile station comprises an integrated phase locked loop for generating output frequencies; a frequency control unit for providing a frequency control word for the phase locked loop, according to which frequency control word an output frequency is generated; and a tuning unit for providing a synchronized tuning word for the phase locked loop, the tuning unit being configured to output the synchronized tuning word to the phase locked loop in synchronization with the output of the frequency control word. The invention reduces the settling time of a mobile station when an operating frequency is changed from one to another.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 2007Date of Patent: August 17, 2010Assignee: Nokia CorporationInventor: Tapio Kuiri
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Patent number: 7764934Abstract: A frequency synthesizer for use in a transmitter operates to receive outbound transmit data and to modulate the outbound transmit data to produce a modulated RF signal. The modulated RF signal can then be amplified to produce an outbound RF signal.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 2009Date of Patent: July 27, 2010Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventor: Henrik T. Jensen
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Patent number: 7725088Abstract: A fast mode switching frequency synthesizing apparatus and method for operating in low power consumption. In the frequency synthesizer, according to a mode control signal, an SSB mixer selectively generates and outputs a signal having a frequency which is identical to an input signal RF or outputs a signal having a frequency which is a synthesized frequency of the input signals RF and LO. Frequency synthesized signals having a frequency which is a sum of frequencies of the input signals RF and LO, or a difference of frequencies therebetween, may be generated by changing wiring of a path switch according to a phase control signal.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 2006Date of Patent: May 25, 2010Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Choong-Yul Cha, Hoon Tae Kim, Chun Deok Suh
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Patent number: 7719928Abstract: Apparatuses, circuits, and methods for receiving at least one radio signal in a radio controlled timing apparatus using a single timing source. The present invention advantageously eliminates the need to provide an additional timing source to receive at least one radio signal, and therefore reduces the material cost and eliminates many engineering challenges.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 2006Date of Patent: May 18, 2010Assignee: Seiko Epson CorporationInventors: David Meltzer, Gregory Blum
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Patent number: 7720444Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present invention described and shown in the specification and drawings is a transceiver with a receiver, a transmitter, a local oscillator (LO) generator, a controller, and a self-testing unit. All of these components can be packaged for integration into a single IC including components such as filters and inductors. The controller for adaptive programming and calibration of the receiver, transmitter and LO generator. The self-testing unit generates is used to determine the gain, frequency characteristics, selectivity, noise floor, and distortion behavior of the receiver, transmitter and LO generator. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or the meaning of the claims.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 2006Date of Patent: May 18, 2010Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Hooman Darabi, Ahmadreza Rofougaran, Maryam Rofougaran
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Patent number: 7715802Abstract: There is disclosed a frequency synthesizer having an HF synthesizer for generating a first reference frequency signal having a variable frequency in a high-frequency band as a unit synthesizer, an LF synthesizer for generating a second reference frequency signal in a low-frequency band as another unit synthesizer, and an arithmetic circuit including a mixer for receiving the first and second reference frequency signals, a divider for receiving the second reference frequency signal, a mixer for receiving the first reference frequency signal and an output signal from the divider, a divider for receiving an output signal from the mixer, a divider for receiving an output signal from the mixer and capable of switching a division ratio, and a switch for switching and outputting output signals from the dividers, wherein an output signal of the switch is outputted as a first local signal, and an output signal from the divider is outputted as a second local signal.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 2005Date of Patent: May 11, 2010Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Hiroshi Yoshida, Toshiyuki Umeda
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Patent number: 7688912Abstract: The present invention reduces adjacent channel interference for a wireless peripheral device. A direct digital synthesizer generates a waveform having intermediate angular changes during a transition time between symbol intervals. After the transition time, the direct digital synthesizer generates the waveform with an angular value that corresponds to the symbol being transmitted. In an exemplary embodiment, a generated waveform is characterized by one of two designated frequencies in response to a value of an input information bit. The waveform is further characterized by at least one intermediate frequency during a transition time between a change of the designated frequency. Another embodiment of the invention utilizes phase changes rather than frequency changes during reduce adjacent channel interference. With another aspect of the invention, methods are provided to determine waveform parameters for reducing adjacent channel power (ACP) to a maximum level of interference.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 2006Date of Patent: March 30, 2010Assignee: Microsoft CorporationInventor: Mihai Albulet
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Patent number: 7664475Abstract: A multi-band wireless transceiver having a plurality of signal-processing paths, and further having a function of making wireless communication through a plurality of frequency bands by selecting one of the signal-processing paths, includes a band identification circuit for identifying a frequency band, the band identification circuit identifying a frequency band in dependence on a frequency-band information received from a controller which controls an operation of the multi-band wireless transceiver, and selecting one of the signal-processing paths in accordance with the identified frequency band.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 2005Date of Patent: February 16, 2010Assignee: NEC CorporationInventor: Masaki Ichihara
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Patent number: 7627288Abstract: An apparatus includes a wireless transmitter modulating a carrier wave by transmission data and wirelessly communicating a signal, a wireless receiver mixing the wireless transmitter signal and a carrier wave and receiving the transmission data, a power carrier wave clock generator provided on one of the wireless transmitter and receiver generating a power carrier wave clock, a non-contact power transmitter transmitting power between the wireless transmitter and receiver through electromagnetic induction from the power carrier wave clock, a carrier wave generator mounted on the one of the wireless transmitter or receiver, and generating a carrier wave based on the power carrier wave clock, and a carrier wave reproducer mounted on the other of the wireless transmitter or receiver, and reproducing a carrier wave having the same frequency as the carrier wave based on a clock having the same frequency as the power carrier wave clock.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 2006Date of Patent: December 1, 2009Assignee: Seiko Epson CorporationInventor: Izumi Iida
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Patent number: 7613430Abstract: Using separate synthesizers in a radio frequency (RF) device can facilitate avoiding interference. Specifically, a first synthesizer can be programmed to generate a first output frequency signal having an Frf frequency. A second synthesizer can be programmed to generate a second output frequency signal having an Fif frequency. Notably, a sum of the Frf and Fif frequencies equals an Fchannel frequency of the RF device. Thus, any RF channel can be received (or transmitted) with a plurality of VCO frequencies for each of the two synthesizers. A table of Frf/Fif combinations can be used to determine an Frf/Fif combination that avoids a known interfering source. Alternatively, Frf/Fif combinations can be randomly chosen until an interfering source is avoided.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2005Date of Patent: November 3, 2009Assignee: Atheros Communications, Inc.Inventor: Michael P. Mack
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Patent number: 7590398Abstract: A translation table is provided for a set top box in order to convert satellite frequencies of a Satellite Master Antenna Television (SMATV) system to corresponding cable frequencies of a CATV distribution system. During an autoscan operation, the translation table is automatically populated with satellite frequencies and their associated cable frequencies. The satellite frequencies carry satellite QPSK signals, and the cable frequencies carry corresponding QAM signals. During autoscan, the cable frequencies are scanned. For each of the cable frequencies carrying a QAM signal, satellite service data is read from the corresponding QAM signal. The satellite service data includes the satellite frequencies. The satellite frequency contained in the satellite service data read from each QAM signal is stored in the translation table in association with the corresponding cable frequency.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 2007Date of Patent: September 15, 2009Assignee: Zenith Electronics LLCInventor: John Eck
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Patent number: 7558545Abstract: A semiconductor device for a tuner generates a local oscillation signal inside or selects a local oscillation signal introduced from the outside, and controls the power consumption of the circuit used for generating the local oscillation signal. The diversity receiver constituted using the semiconductor device has semiconductor device 1 selected to generate a local oscillation signal inside and semiconductor device 2 selected to introduce a local oscillation signal from the outside. The local oscillation signal of the semiconductor device 2 is driven by the local oscillation signal of the semiconductor device 1. Consequently, any unnecessary power consumption of the circuit generating the local oscillation signal of semiconductor device 2 can be reduced. In addition, since they are the same type of semiconductor device, the uniformity of the operating characteristics of the diversity receiver can be improved.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2006Date of Patent: July 7, 2009Assignee: Texas Instruments IncorporatedInventor: Hideyuki Maejima