Abstract: A system and method comprise a spectrum selector, an unlicensed transceiver, and a licensed transceiver. The spectrum selector determines whether communications will be transmitted over unlicensed spectrum or licensed spectrum. Based upon the determination, the spectrum selector transmits the communications to the unlicensed transceiver or the licensed transceiver. In addition, the spectrum selector may transmit a first portion of the communications to the unlicensed transceiver and a second portion of the communications to the licensed transceiver. On the receiving side, the spectrum selector monitors the unlicensed transceiver and the licensed transceiver, receives the communications from the licensed transceiver and/or the unlicensed transceiver, and transmits the communications to an access device. The unlicensed transceiver transmits and/or receives communications over unlicensed spectrum. The licensed transceiver transmits and/or receives communications over licensed spectrum.

Abstract: An unique arrangement including a so-called timing control order and timing control signals is employed to identify whether wireless terminals are reachable within a base station cell coverage area in a wireless communications system. To this end, detection of a particular wireless terminal being alive and well, and within the cell coverage area associated with a base station is effected by the base station transmitting a timing control order in a timing control time slot reserved for the particular wireless terminal. If the particular wireless terminal receives the timing control order, it transmits a prescribed timing control message at a prescribed time. If the base station does not receive the timing control message, it is an indication that communication with the particular wireless terminal has been lost.

Abstract: The present invention enhances the dynamic frequency selection 9DFS) algorithms used in Wireless LANs by adding a channel swapping mechanism. The aim of the traditional DFS algorithm is to dynamically select channels in a wireless LAN in such a way that the best performance is achieved. However, not always the optimal channel selection is achieved. This invention describes an addition to the DFS algorithm in such a way that two APs can decide to swap channels instead of one AP switching to another channel. To avoid the problem of sub-optimal channel selection, a requesting AP sends Swap Requests to other APs in order to sense the willingness of other APs to swap channels with the requesting AP.

Abstract: A mode selection method is utilized in a mobile station. The mobile station can operate in a plurality of supported modes in a mobile communication system. The mobile communication system comprises a plurality of cells. The method comprises: calculating a suggested value of mode selection to match a current environmental state of the mobile communication system; changing a setting of mode selection according to the suggested value of mode selection; camping on a cell according to the setting of mode selection.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and computer instructions for a communications device transferring data. A signal strength is received for a communications link used to transfer data to a destination. In response to the signal strength less than a threshold, the data is cached in the communications device to form cached data. In response to a loss and reestablishment of the communications link, the cached data is sent to the destination.

Abstract: Systems and methods for preparing communication events, such as telephone calls, for prepaying customers are described. The systems and methods permit, at the beginning of a communication event, the determination of a time limit for the event based on the available balance in a prepayment account associated with the event.

Abstract: The present invention is a method and system for determining a geographic position. In one embodiment, a data message comprising pseudorange data for a designated location and pseudorange corrections for a designated region surrounding the designated location is created. The data message is sent via a cellular telephone connection to a base station located in the designated region. The data message is then transmitted from the base station to a mobile position determination unit using a radio transmitter.

Abstract: A communication terminal apparatus and a wireless key apparatus including judgment means for judging or presuming the wireless communication state or the wireless communication distance in a communication circuit. The communication terminal apparatus and the wireless key apparatus are wireless-connected, and in a case when a communication state for carrying out a wireless communication intermittently is set in each communication circuit and there is judgment or presumption of a predetermined state in the judgment means in a state in which the wireless connection is maintained, the mode setting relating to the function limitation or the notification mode setting relating to the function limitation is to be changed.

Abstract: Autoband's distributed networking intelligence provides a novel architecture capable of dynamically reconfiguring communications pathways consisting of links whose transmission media are opportunistically and dynamically selectable. At least one constituent node in such automatically configurable transient pathways is mobile, for example, information (source) server, intervening router node(s), gateway server and/or client device. Additionally, Autoband's ad hoc communications pathways may seamlessly and dynamically integrate (i.e., “graft”) into standard fixed node networks such as terrestrial networks, other wireless networks or combinations thereof. These communications may consist of point-to-point or multicast links. An economic market-based approach further assures allocation of available network resources (i.e., bandwidth and processing) needed to achieve the most optimally resource efficient communications pathway configurations for the totality of communications.

Abstract: A wireless device that adaptively makes the determination of whether or not to pre-authenticate. If the wireless device is running an application that is sensitive to latency (also referred to herein as a low latency application), then pre-authentication is performed and latency is reduced during the switch between wireless access points. Such low latency applications may include voice over IP, video, interactive whiteboard, or video teleconferencing. On the other hand, if the wireless device is not running a low latency application, the wireless device is less susceptible to latency when making the wireless access point switch. In that case, pre-authentication is not performed and processing and battery resources are preserved.

Abstract: A method is provided for producing a user perceivable warning output by a mobile station (40) within a coverage area of a wireless telecommunications network (A) serving the mobile station (40) when the mobile station (40) is brought within a sufficient proximity to a boundary (82) defining an outer limit of the coverage area beyond which the mobile station (40) loses access to the wireless network (A).

Abstract: In accordance with the teachings described herein, systems and methods are provided for always-on wireless IP communication. An access provider network (APN) that includes an always-on packet data serving node (PDSN) may be used to communicate over a wireless communication link with a mobile station. The PDSN may include an inactivity timer and may be used to set the inactivity timer to an inactivity timer starting value and send a starting value estimate to the mobile station over the wireless communication link, wherein the starting value estimate is a function of the inactivity timer starting value. The mobile station may include an inactivity timer estimate and may be used to receive the starting value estimate and set the inactivity timer estimate to the starting value estimate. The mobile station may also be used to reset the inactivity timer estimate to the starting value estimate when the mobile station communicates with the APN.

Abstract: A method of using a non-GPS-derived technique to estimate the location of an Assisted-GPS-enabled wireless terminal for the purposes of generating location-specific assistance data for the wireless terminal is disclosed. The wireless terminal then uses the assistance data to acquire and process one or more GPS signals and to derive information that is probative of the wireless terminal's location. The GPS-derived location information is then combined with non-GPS-derived location to form an estimate of the location of the wireless terminal that is better than can be derived from either alone. This combination of GPS-derived and non-GPS techniques is particularly useful when the wireless terminal can only acquire one or two GPS signals because it is not possible to determine the location of the wireless terminal with only two GPS signals alone.

Abstract: An apparatus for providing dynamic assignment of session capabilities such as buddy list capabilities includes a processing element. The processing element may be configured to receive a message associated with a communication session with a network node, acquire service plan based capabilities associated with the network node, receive device based capabilities associated with the network node, and determine session based capabilities associated with the service based on the device based capabilities and the service plan based capabilities on a per subscriber basis.

Abstract: Besides a plurality of base stations (64) enabling telephone calls between mobile terminals (30) and between the mobile terminals (30) and fixed telephones (12), a call management apparatus (60) is further provided a broadcasting station (72) that transmits call origination information via a broadcasting station carrier of a frequency band that is lower than that of a telephone call carrier. Furthermore, each mobile terminal (30) is provided with a broadcasting station carrier receiver portion capable of receiving broadcasting station carriers. An exchange control station (70) transmits call origination information from the broadcasting station (72) via a broadcasting station carrier if a mobile terminal (30) is in a state in which it is incapable of transmission/reception via the telephone call carrier.

Abstract: The invention provides an advisory alert indicating conditions are such that an ongoing telephone call involving a cellular telephone may be dropped due to insufficient signal strength. A decrease in signal strength over time that exceeds a specified percentage decrease provides the primary basis for triggering the advisory alert. This advisory alert warns one or more participants of the call of the possibility of the call ending due to low signal strength. The advisory alert provides for conclusion of the call before the call is lost, and/or lowers the frustration level associated with a call lost for an unknown reason. In operation, signal strength is assessed during a series of time intervals. Signal strength of consecutive time intervals is compared. If the percentage drop in signal strength exceeds a specified percentage, an advisory alert is effectuated. The criteria that trigger an advisory alert may be non-programmable, or is modifiable in programmable embodiments.

Abstract: A mobile terminal for judging by receiving a radio waveform sent from a particular base station whether or not the mobile terminal is located in a service area provided by the base station includes a signal receiver searching the base station by receiving the radio waveform from the base station, a processing unit setting an interval in response to the search result performed by the signal receiver, a request signal for searching the base station compulsory and a condition showing the period for being located out of the service area, and transiting the condition to another condition, and a control unit controlling the signal receiver to start searching the base station at the interval set by the processing unit.

Abstract: A method of announcing an apparatus to a system containing a central apparatus and at least one individual apparatus is distinguished in that the announcement is effected by optical communication, preferably in the infrared range. In that respective information about the apparatuses in the system is stored in the central apparatus.

Abstract: A method and system for detecting and locating at least one mobile in a standby mode using a search device located at a certain altitude above the at least one mobile. A simulation of a cellular network activates the at least one mobile within range of the simulated network. At least one parameter representative of at least one signal transmitted by the activated at least one mobile is determined.

Abstract: There is disclosed a handoff control method for registering a CDMA mobile station in such a way that the waste of a power is prevented if successive attempts to register the station fail. If it is judged that registration fails (step S106), idle handoff is inhibited (step S107). The mobile station shifts to a registration-waiting sleep mode (step S108 and state ST10) in which the sending and receiving operation of the mobile station is paused for a given time. When a sleep timer that is set in the step S108 times out, registration is resumed under certain conditions. On resumption, a new pilot signal is acquired.

Abstract: A search receiver in a mobile communicator uses an adaptable search window to search for one or more base stations.

Abstract: Alert methods and apparatus for call appointments in a calendar application based on communication conditions of a mobile station are disclosed. Calendar information for an appointment in the calendar application is received and stored in memory. The calendar information is associated with a date and time of the appointment. In response to identifying an out-of-coverage condition of the mobile communication device within a predetermined time period of the date and time of the appointment, a warning indication is produced at a user interface of the mobile communication device. The warning indication may be or include a message which instructs a user of the mobile communication device to relocate the mobile communication device for removing the out-of-coverage condition, and may also include an audible or vibrating alert. The warning indication may be provided only if a telephone number or other suitable call information is identified within the calendar information.

Abstract: A method for determining the location of a mobile unit (mobile unit) in a wireless communication system is disclosed. The illustrative embodiment provides a computationally-efficient technique for reducing the number of possible positions that have to be analyzed. In particular, the illustrative embodiment eliminates possible positions for the mobile unit from consideration by considering which signals the mobile unit can—and cannot—receive and the knowledge of where those signals can and cannot be received.

Abstract: With respect to a wireless network, an out of range warning provides an estimate of an amount of time remaining until a wireless device is out of range of the wireless network.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for providing a guide broadcasting in the same way as that for a voice call without changing hardware in a mobile communication system supporting a video phone. In the method, a Mobile Station transmits a ‘SETUP’ message for requesting multimedia communication and fallback speech communication to a Mobile Switching Center, and switches into a speech mode and receives a voice guide broadcasting from the Mobile Switching Center, when a ‘CALL PROCEEDING’ message or a ‘MODIFY’ message for indicating the fallback speech communication is received from the Mobile Switching Center before. The method provides service users with convenience in terms of continuity for an existing voice service and provides carriers with an opportunity for creating new profits through differentiation of services.

Abstract: A data communication service according to the present invention is capable of tracking a connection status of a wireless device on a wireless network, receiving electronic messages from one or more senders, waiting a period of time for the wireless device to move in contact with the wireless network after the wireless device has moved out of contact with the wireless network, and, maintaining a continuous virtual connection for the period of time. The data communication service is also capable of sending information describing parameters of the connection status to one or more senders, storing messages sent to the wireless device during the period of virtual connection and transmitting the stored messages to the wireless device after the wireless device moves back in contact with the wireless network.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of and system for determining a radio-frequency signal strength at a mobile vehicle. A signal strength measurement request is received from a call center for a selected radio frequency, a signal strength of the selected radio frequency is measured at the mobile vehicle, and the measured signal strength is sent to the call center.

Abstract: The disclosed invention relates to a system for restricting radio frequency transmissions within a restricted area and more particularly to a mechanism for overriding the restriction of radio frequency transmissions within a restricted area using an override mechanism. A restricted area is defined wherein all radio frequency transmissions are restricted. Within the restricted a plurality of cellular telephones is disposed, each with a radio frequency transmitter and a radio frequency receiver. An emergency override is also disposed within the restricted area, the emergency override capable of selectively enabling communications of a selected subset of the cellular telephones disposed within the restricted area.

Abstract: A wireless handset is provided with enhanced features and capabilities. The wireless handset may be embodied as a full-featured handset that is capable of operating either within a wireless network (such as a cellular or PCS network) or in a direct handset-to-handset communication mode that is independent of the wireless network. Alternatively, the wireless handset may be embodied as a special purpose handset, that is capable of simply operating in a direct handset-to-handset communication mode. The wireless handset may additionally include features for supporting and enhancing direct communication between handsets. Such features may include a find feature that permits a user to determine which objects, including other wireless handset users, are located within a predetermined operating range of the wireless handset. A memorize feature may also be provided to permit handsets and other objects exchange information by wireless transmission.

Abstract: A method and system that employs a proxy server associated with a mobile device in a wireless network, wherein the proxy server monitors whether the mobile device is still in coverage. The media service operates on top of a connectionless peer-to-peer packet-based transport protocol. If the proxy server detects that the device has lost coverage for more than a predetermined length of time, then it sends an out-of-coverage message to the other termination point engaged in the media service. The out-of-coverage message may instruct the termination point to release or cancel the service.

Abstract: A type of cellular phone notification apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus would combine both a transmitter attached to a cellular phone and a receiver that would be attached to an individual's clothing. If the cellular phone and the receiver would become disassociated more than a specified number of feet, the receiver would notify the individual of this fact so that the cellular phone could be retrieved, if necessary.

Abstract: A system and method is provided for a wireless device to respond to a page despite its access class being barred while in an idle mode. The wireless device determines whether the page should be responded to notwithstanding a communication restriction. If the page should be responded to notwithstanding a communication restriction, then the wireless device responds to the page despite its access class being barred. Also provided is a system and method for a network to receive and process a response to the page from the wireless device despite the wireless device's access class being barred while the device is in an idle mode. In some implementations, the network provides the wireless device with information useful for determining whether the page should be responded to notwithstanding a communication restriction.

Abstract: A storage unit for a portable radio-communication device includes a main data carrier and a contactless chip associated with the main data carrier. Device data descriptive of the storage unit is transmitted to the portable radio-communication. Further, a warning is transmitted to the portable radio-communication device in response to a storage unit wanted notice. A powering signal is transmitted to the contactless chip. The powering signal provides power to the contactless chip and is modulated with data. Specific data sent by the portable radio-communication device is stored on the contactless chip and, on request, data is returned.

Abstract: Methods are described for using collaboration of neighboring wireless devices to enable location of disconnected wireless devices and rogue wireless access points. A central server computes the locations of the neighboring clients and uses those locations to estimate the location of a disconnected client. These techniques may take advantage of the beaconing and probing mechanisms of IEEE 802.11 to ensure that connected clients do not pay unnecessary overheads for detecting disconnected clients. Methods are also described for detecting and locating rogue devices by collaboratively collecting information from neighboring devices and comparing the information to a database.

Abstract: A method, device and system restrict and prevent virus attack and malicious software to a wireless communication device from a pairing attempt by another wireless communications device. A switch is included in a transmission path coupling a first device to a second device, wherein the second device is attempting to pair with first wireless communications device. A detector coupled to the transmission path, detects an address of the second wireless communications device in a pairing communication protocol between the first and second devices. A counter coupled to the detector counts the pairing attempts of the second device. A compare circuit compares the pairing attempts to a selected number N. The compare circuit signals the switch to open when the number of attempts equals or exceeds the number N, breaking the connection, thereby preventing the first device from receiving virus attacks and malicious software.

Abstract: Techniques for archiving audio information communicated between members of a group using an audio communication system such as a point-to-multipoint audio communication system. The archived audio information can then be retrieved by members of the group or by any other user at any time subsequent to the live transmission of the audio information. Audio information communications between communication devices used by members of a group are monitored and recorded. The recorded audio information is then analyzed to identify one or more conversation portions in the audio information. Audio information corresponding to the conversation portions is then archived. The archived information is then available for retrieval.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system including a device which has a short-range wireless communication section in a device body and an attachment unit, removably mounted on or connected to the device body, for performing weak, short-range wireless communication between the device and the attachment unit. When it is detected that the device body and the attachment unit are disconnected, the weak communication is started between the body-side short-range wireless communication section and the unit-side short-range wireless communication section. If a body-side attachment unit authentication section does not detect a legitimate attachment unit within a weak communication range or if it is detected that the attachment unit is mounted on or connected to the device body, a controller of the device body notifies an error and the lock function of the controller inhibits the use of the device.

Abstract: Usage data is collected during active calls by user equipment (UEs) within a cellular network, the collected information being utilized together with location information to locate any gaps in cellular phone area coverage due to dropped calls. The collected data is analyzed and may be used to reallocate resources to alleviate coverage gaps and thereby increase system efficiency and operator revenue.

Abstract: A system and method for invoking one or more features of a wireless device when a signal strength of a channel approaches or drops below an RSSI threshold of the channel is disclosed. An embodiment of the invention includes the steps of (1) obtaining the RSSI threshold for the channel; (2) monitoring the signal strength during an operation mode of the wireless device; and (3) invoking the feature when the signal strength approaches a predetermined limit of the RSSI threshold. In an implementation on a cordless telephone, the feature can include playing a warning, switching to a different channel, or returning a telephone line to an idle state.

Abstract: A system and method for delivering notification through telephone network is provided. User registers one or more trigger condition with the notification system. The notification system assigns a phone group to each of said trigger conditions and also output the mapping relation between said trigger conditions and their phone groups to user. The notification system then call the user's phone from at least one phone in said phone group related to one of said trigger condition upon detects an event that matches with the trigger condition. A monitor system on user's phone can perform pre-selected job upon detecting incoming call from said source phone group.

Abstract: There is provided a method of recovering a dropped call in a mobile communication system. When a call is dropped, a mobile station determines whether two consecutive good frames have been received on a traffic channel that was disconnected in relation to the dropped call, while searching for an adjacent base station whose signal arrives at the mobile station with a greater received signal strength using a searcher. The mobile station is assigned to a traffic channel by the searched base station using a physical channel used for data transmission and resumes the call on the traffic channel that is available earlier between the recovered traffic channel and the assigned traffic channel.

Abstract: The present invention reduces the number of base stations required to carry out terminal position detection. A base station which serves for terminal position detection using radio signals comprises an antenna to transmit and receive a radio signal; a radio signal receiver which generates a received signal from the radio signal received; a signal processing unit which processes the received signal and generates a transmit signal; a radio signal transmitter which generates a radio signal from the transmit signal; a control unit which exerts control of the base station operation; and a signal processing unit for position detection which performs signal processing for terminal position detection. A signal receivable range with which a signal can be received by the radio signal receiver is made longer than a signal transmission range with which a signal is transmitted by the radio signal transmitter.

Abstract: To provide a portable telephone terminal device having capability of controlling and inhibiting to use pay service a payer of the telephone does not intend to use, when a user of the telephone differs from a payer. When UIM card is a slave UIM card, the control unit 11 temporarily suspends the input from the operational input unit 13. The control unit 11 reads information of a master UIM card from UIM card module 12 and transmits information of the pay service and a message to desire the entrée of the service from the radio communication unit 14. When the radio communication unit 14 can receive no response within a time limit from the terminal device with master UIM card or the response indicates no permission, the control unit 11 shows the message to have no entrée from the terminal device with master UIM card, on the display unit 15. Then the control unit 11 receives an input from the operational input unit 13, and forcibly terminates the service.

Abstract: A method and apparatus provides for call recovery in a wireless communication system (10). When the communication link between a mobile station (38) and a base station (32) is in trouble, the mobile station and the infrastructure prearrange potential call recovery operations. A trigger often initiates a call recovery operation, wherein the trigger indicates when a parameter or metric passes a threshold. These thresholds may be dynamic, adapting to conditions of the system (10) and environment, and the thresholds may be adjusted based on a history or statistical record of operation of the system (10).

Abstract: The mobile communication terminal has a main body unit and an attachment. When the main body unit separates from the attachment, the attachment transmits a predetermined radio signal. The main body unit receives the radio signal and determines whether its distance from the attachment exceeds specified distance. When the main body unit is at a distance from the attachment exceeding the specified distance, predetermined operation of the main body unit, for example, entering operation using a keypad, memory read-out operation, data transmission and data reception, are disabled. In this manner, it is possible to prevent unauthorized use by third parties or information leaks to third parties when the main body unit has been lost.

Abstract: There is provided a Bluetooth module part for establishing wireless connection to a cellular telephone having a Bluetooth function and a microcomputer for determining that the cellular telephone has been left when connection to the cellular telephone has continued for a certain time, and the cellular telephone is provided with any one of a function of providing unique information identifying the self and a function of obtaining present position information of the self, and there is provided the microcomputer for sending at least one of a device ID and the present position information to a preset communication destination through the cellular telephone when the microcomputer determines that the cellular telephone has been left.

Abstract: The invention optimizes the security of data communication on wireless local area networks (WLANs). This invention uses radio frequency (RF) radiation sensors (sensors) on the physical perimeter of a campus, or between nodes in a wireless mesh network, to detect signal bleed outside of an acceptable geographic range. In a preferred embodiment, this is achieved by (1) setting the acceptable signal strength (“bleed”) to be allowed at the perimeter, (2) sensing the RF signal strength at the perimeter sensors, (3) providing feedback from the sensors to the central radiation source controller (controller), (4) adjusting the central radiation source signal strength upwards or downwards based on acceptable ranges, (5) repeating this procedure in real time to provide constant optimization.

Abstract: A system and method combine mobile computing device (0100), wireless communication interface (0105), and an application program (0108) to provide the mobile computing device user to schedule and execute jobs based on the proximity to peer wireless communication nodes or access points. The scheduler schedules jobs and chooses a proximity relation of presences of one or more identifiers of physical layer or MAC sublayer or data link layer of wireless communication protocol. Execute the job in response to the evaluation result of the proximity relation.

Abstract: A mobile station includes a degradation detecting section for detecting a degraded communication quality, an electric field measurement section for measuring an intensity of an electric field, and a display unit for representing a field level among a plurality of field levels. The display unit represents, upon generation of the degraded communication quality, a fixed field level instead of the field level corresponding to the intensity of the electric field measured by the electric field measurement section.

Abstract: A method for fixing a location of a fixed wireless terminal.