Abstract: Each mobile station is accommodated in a base station through a radio transmission path. A base station control device controls each base station. A mobile station is accommodated in a first base station. Each of the base stations notifies the mobile station of the condition of the communication resources of the base station, respectively. If the mobile station judges that it is advantageous to be accommodated in a second base station instead of the first base station, the mobile station makes a request for hand-off to the base station control device. The base station control device issues a hand-off command to both of the first and second base stations. Then, the mobile station is accommodated in the second base station.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing telephone call hand offs between a local cordless service and a different wireless cellular service such as a macro-cellular service. The local cordless service may be configured such that a mobile telephone equipped subscriber may place or receive calls for a fixed rate, for example, per month without having to pay radio frequency air time charges any time they are located within their selected subscribed-to zones. If the subscribed-to zones are adjacent to one another and the mobile subscriber roams from one zone to another, the subscriber may continue their free call uninterrupted and without paying air time charges. However, when the subscriber roams outside their subscribed-to zones they may be switched from the present local cordless services to conventional personal communications services and pay air time charges.

Abstract: A communications system for mobile telecommunications and a set of procedures for operating the system are described. The system allocates a sub-area within a total area whereby the parameters of the allocated sub-area are stored in a subscriber identity module (SIM), enabling authorisation checks to be carried out from a mobile user unit.

Abstract: A method for performing cell re-selection in a cellular network includes a subscriber terminal measuring received powers of neighbor cells in accordance with system information received from a current cell, selecting one of the neighbor cells as a new cell, the subscriber terminal receiving a part of the system information sent by the new cell, calculating the time used for receiving the system information of the new cell by employing the length information in the system information part sent by the new cell, and deciding whether to continue the re-selection of said new cell on the basis of the calculated time.

Abstract: Decentralized orchestration of composite services results in a number of flow topologies which differ in their messaging patterns and the distribution of flow code amongst different partitions of a topology. Different performance metrics result for different topologies, and this is governed by the availability of resources, such as CPU cycles, memory, network bandwidth, and so on. A performance model is used to evaluate the performance of different topologies based on availability of resources, and dynamically direct client requests between different topologies according to prevailing conditions.

Abstract: A mobile broadband wireless system including at least two pairs of nodes arranged in a cluster, each pair coupled to form a link for wireless communication. Each node includes an RF transceiver with associated modem, an antenna array arrangement coupled to the modem and arranged for multiple concurrent transmissions, where each antenna has a beam pattern selected to improve quality of transmission, and a controller for controlling the transceiver, modem and antenna array arrangement for providing point to point communication. The controller allocates MIMO streams and modulation to different antennas in the antenna array arrangement, and implements at least one interference mitigation mechanism to minimize interference within the cluster during multiple concurrent transmissions. A method of wireless communication is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to devices and methods that provide a user of a decentralized asynchronous parallel-configured wireless communication system for voice, data and live digital video streaming communication with the ability to select various communication paths and calling bandwidths as needed. The system uses a novel Time-Shared Full Duplex (TSFD) protocol for communications. The TSFD protocol allows the transmission of live digital video signals from one wireless device to another wireless device. The system provides local communication as well as optional links to external networks, and does not require a synchronous centralized switching center. It further provides secure operation, emergency notification and a way to collect revenue from the system, and allows for control of the operational state of the internal network and optional remote control of the operational state control of systems external to the network.

Abstract: A method of performing handover in a mobile communication network, a mobile communication terminal using the same, and a mobile network system are provided. The method of performing handover in a mobile communication network includes: receiving QoS requirement on a mobile service basis from a user terminal; determining a most suitable mobile network to QoS requirement of a mobile service as a network for handover; and requesting handover to a base station of a mobile network determined as a network for handover. Therefore, in consideration of characteristics of a mobile network and a quality of a service used by a user, by determining handover to an optimum mobile network on a service quality basis, service interruption due to performing unnecessary handover can be prevented and by effectively distributing traffic of a mobile network, overload of a system can be prevented.

Abstract: A apparatus and method for using an asynchronous channel for mobile handoff in a communication system includes a first step of operating a mobile unit on a forward link channel and a reverse link channel, wherein the forward and reverse link channels are different. A next step includes dropping the forward link while maintaining a connection to the reverse link channel. A next step includes acquiring a pilot signal of a new forward link channel targeted for handoff while maintaining the previous reverse link channel. A next step includes measuring a pilot signal power level of the targeted channel. A next step includes re-acquiring the previous forward link. A next step includes reporting the pilot signal power level of the targeted channel on the re-acquired forward link.

Abstract: In a mobile communication system in which a compressed mode can be activated at the time of hand over, or when a base station which the mobile station is in communication with is switched to another base station, the distance between the mobile station and at least one of the plurality of base stations which is currently in communication with the mobile station is measured; and the activation of the compressed mode is controlled according to the measured distance. The activation of a compressed mode is controlled according to the distance between the base station and the mobile station.

Abstract: In a multiple-access network, network access terminals conduct peer-to-peer communications on reverse link channels of the network.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for transferring preferred frequency information in a mobile communication system which establishes a preferred frequency layer and a non-preferred frequency layer for a Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service (MBMS) service. The method involves the steps of determining at least one preferred frequency of the MBMS service when a session of the MBMS service starts, generating the preferred frequency information representing said at least one preferred frequency, and transmitting the preferred frequency information to at least one serving radio network controller for managing communication of user equipments intended to receive the MBMS service.

Abstract: A system and method for accommodating a rapid transition between heterogeneous radio access technologies is provided. A local network 105 having a controller 114 and a plurality of access points 106,107,108,109,110,111 receives information 117 from a communication device 101 relating to the network 116 it is exiting. During the transition process from a first network 116, for example a cellular wide area network, to a second network 105, for example an IMS-WLAN, the communication device 101 passes its wide area network servicing base station information 117 to an access point 106 of the local network 105. Upon exiting the local network 105, wide area network servicing base station information 121 is delivered to an exiting communication device 112, thereby enabling it to abbreviate or eliminate traditional scanning and acquisition processes that occur in network handoff exchanges.

Abstract: An exemplary method of confirming authorized use of a microcell base station includes determining that the microcell base station has made a connection with a mobile station. A determination is made whether the mobile station subsequently establishes a connection with a selected macrocell base station. Whether the mobile station successfully makes the connection with the selected macrocell base station is used as an indication of authorized use of the microcell base station.

Abstract: Multiple location finding equipment (LFE) inputs are used to enhance location information made available to wireless location-based applications. A wireless network utilizes a mobile switching center to route communications between wireless stations, a network platform, and a variety of LFE systems. A Location Finding System (LFS), resident on the network platform, receives location information from the LFEs and provides location information to wireless location based applications. In this regard, the LFS can receive input information at varying time intervals of varying accuracies and in various formats, and can provide standardized outputs to the applications, for example, depending on the needs of the applications. Multiple inputs may also be co-processed for enhanced accuracy. A specification can be used to ensure that location information at least meets certain minimum criteria, such as geographical accuracy, allowable age, acceptable response time, and confidence.

Abstract: A code division multiple access telecommunications network including an underlay base station in a private premises and a plurality of overlay macro base stations. The underlay base station includes a GPS receiver and a mobile unit receiver. The underlay base station uses its geographic location to obtain information identifying macro base stations within a preselected distance of the underlay base station. It uses the mobile receiver to measure pilot signal strength of the macro base stations. It generates a neighbor list of the identified macro base stations ranked according to pilot signal strength.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of effecting hand-off of a mobile station in a first wireless communication system, which has a first mobile switching node operable with a first base station and a second mobile switching node operable with a second base station, and a second wireless communication system, is claimed. A handoff required message is received at the first mobile switching node, and sent to a second mobile switching node. A message from the second mobile switching node is sent to request allocation for a handoff. In an embodiment, this message is sent to the VLR of the second wireless communication system. In response, a handoff request acknowledge message is received by the second mobile switching node and sent to the first mobile switching node. An initial address message is sent to initiate a circuit connection between the first mobile switching node and the second mobile switching node. Then, the call is received from the first mobile switching node.

Abstract: The present invention provides a mobile station able to shorten the processing time of selecting a serving base station and able to select an appropriate serving base station with which the mobile station communicates. Mobile phone 40 receives an advertisement message from a peripheral base station 30, until state of communication path to the peripheral base station remains above a reference level over the predetermined time period, ‘Treselection’, wherein the reference level is calculated by adding the parameter ‘Qhyst’ to state of communication path to the current serving base station. After detecting peripheral base station 30, mobile phone 40 ignores the detection that the condition of changing base stations is fulfilled for another peripheral base station 30, until data storage area is updated in accordance with an advertisement message from the peripheral base station 30.

Abstract: A wireless communication network (20) utilizes a hard handoff procedure for switching between cells serving a mobile station (40). In a disclosed example, the existing link between the mobile station (40) and a serving base station (38) is not released until a new link between a target base station (32) and a mobile station (40) is established. At the same time, however, the mobile station maintains only one base station or link within its active set at all times. The disclosed example is useful for dedicated channel and shared channel communications in CDMA systems, for example.

Abstract: A method for power management in handover between heterogeneous networks comprising: an MIH layer obtains power information and provides it for an MIH user layer; the MIH user layer determines the handover policy according to the power information. In various embodiments of the disclosure, the MIH layer triggers an event so that the MIH user layer can obtain power information, and select a lower-layer network connection automatically according to the current power status, thus implementing handover; the MIH user layer sends a query request to the MIH layer to obtain power consumption parameters from the network, and selects a lower-layer network connection according to the power consumption and the current power status, thus implementing handover and making more accurate and effective decisions in the handover.

Abstract: Techniques and systems for performing handover of a mobile station between a cellular wireless network and a private cell or private network.

Abstract: Handing off a node from a first access point to a second access point includes facilitating communication between a node and a network using a first access point. A handoff rule of one or more handoff rules is accessed. One or more handoff factors associated with the first access point and a second access point are determined. A handoff factor is relevant in deciding whether to handoff from the first access point to the second access point. The handoff rule is applied to the one or more handoff factors. Handoff of the node to the second access point is initiated if the one or more handoff factors satisfy the applied handoff rule.

Abstract: A method for hand-off of a CDMA access mobile from a macrocell to a femtocell is disclosed. The method includes tracking each femtocell which mobile stations have allowed access incorporating a mobile station identification for each of the mobile stations. The method continues with storing the mobile station identification for each femtocell. This may occur in a database or similar structure. The message continues on with requesting a hand-off from the macrocell to the femtocell via PN offset and the method concludes with querying all femtocells that have that PN offset that are within range of the macrocell's neighbor list. If only one femtocell fits that criteria the method is done. If more than one femtocell fits that criteria, a priority list may be set up based at least in part on the number of times and/or frequency that the mobile station has been allowed access on the femtocell.

Abstract: A wireless communications device detects a change in its residual energy status, and transmits the residual energy status across a wireless communications network to a remote device that coordinates communications in the wireless communications network. For example, the remote device may be a piconet coordinator (PNC) in an IEEE 802.15.3 network, or a master device in a Bluetooth network. A wireless communications device that coordinates communications in a wireless communications network (the coordinator) transmits one or more first handover commands to one or more remote devices upon the occurrence of a triggering event. Based on responses to these first commands, the coordinator selects a remote device for coordinating future communications in the wireless communications network.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for switching access between mobile networks for a mobile terminal comprising a first and a second radio device capable of communication with a first and a second mobile network, respectively. The second mobile network has priority over the first mobile network. A first connection is authorised and established between the firstradio device and the first mobile network. When it is detected that the mobile terminal moves into a coverage area of the second mobile network, a second connection is authorised and established between the second radio device and the second mobile network based on the authorising made for the first connection with the first mobile network. Both connections can then rely on the authorisation of the first connection.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for registration of a Mobile Station (MS) to a compact Base Station (BS) using Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID) in a broadband wireless communication system are provided. The method includes receiving RFID tag information of the MS from an RFID receiver, determining whether the MS is a service registration mobile station using the received RFID tag information, and if the MS is a service registration mobile station, performing a serving BS change into the compact BS for the MS and then initiating a service for the MS.

Abstract: A method, device and system for arranging symbols to be sent in the frequency axis and for sending signals to a radio terminal inside an area using one or a plurality of carrier frequency bands, in a radio communication system with a hierarchical cell structure. The method includes detecting by a device at least one carrier frequency band signal pertaining to a transmission system other than that of its own station. A sending-symbol synchronization is detected based on at least one received signal upon detecting the carrier frequency band signal pertaining to the transmission system other than that of its own station. The signal is sent based on the derived symbol sending timing.

Abstract: A signal transmission and reception method, and a base station and a mobile terminal therefor are disclosed. In a communication system including a base station and at least a mobile terminal, the transmission of the data signal from the base station to each mobile terminal is controlled in accordance with the manner in which the pilot signal transmitted from the base station to each mobile terminal is received by the mobile terminal. In the signal transmission method, the proper one of a plurality of signal multiplexing schemes is selected based on the control signal received from each mobile terminal, and the transmission signal is multiplexed by the selected signal multiplexing scheme and transmitted to each mobile terminal. The transmission signal includes the data signal and the dedicated pilot signal transmitted to the mobile terminal.

Abstract: Terminal devices F and G store statistical information related to interference from an external communication system, and notify the stored statistical information to a master station E. The master station E determines the terminal device G as a candidate station for a master station capability handover destination based on collected statistical information. The master station E requests to hand over a master station capability to the terminal device G. If it is determined that the terminal device G accepts handover of the master station capability, the terminal device G starts to act as the master station.

Abstract: A system for providing a service is provided. The system includes a central control to promote a plurality of cells to use a first counting method to determine whether user equipment within the plurality of cells are interested in the service. Based on responses from at least one of the cells having interested user equipment, the central control promotes the at least one of the cells to either provide the service via point-to-multipoint broadcast, or use a second counting method to determine whether to provide the service via point-to-multipoint broadcast or point-to-point communication.

Abstract: A wireless access system is provided which prevents the occurrence of a hidden terminal problem and minimizes the reduction in throughput. In the wireless access system, an access point divides terminals into groups such that terminals in one group cannot recognize radio waves sent from terminals in another group, and performs communication with the terminals on a per-group basis. By this, the wireless access system avoids the occurrence of the hidden terminal problem. RTS/CTS packets used to avoid the occurrence of the hidden terminal problem are exchanged between the access point and the terminals on a per-group basis, whereby overhead is reduced and the reduction in throughput is minimized.

Abstract: Disclosed is a symbol synchronization method in an OFDM-based communication system which includes multiple access nodes supporting wireless connection of terminals, supports multi-connection of each terminal for the access nodes and performs synchronization by means of a cyclic prefix. The symbol synchronization method includes monitoring connection of a new access node; setting a number of times by which the new access node transmits equal symbols and a number of times by which at least one existing access node transmits the equal symbols when the connection of the new access node is detected; transmitting the equal symbols by the determined number of times by each access node; and performing synchronization by means of the symbols received from the access nodes by the terminal.

Abstract: A hierarchical cell structure that may be applicable to any wireless communications network utilizing cells. One or more characteristics associated with a mobile device configured to communicate with the base stations via a wireless communications protocol are determined while the mobile device is communicating with a base station. The one or more characteristics are utilized to determine a subsequent base station to be the target of a handoff procedure.

Abstract: A method for establishing a packet data connection in a telecommunications system which includes an office network, an operator network, and a local area network between them. Data transmission from the office network through the local area network is adapted to a data transmission protocol according to a mobile system. The office network also includes a serving support node, a packet control unit, and a gateway support node, which are arranged to support the packet data protocol of the mobile system. The serving support node, packet control unit, and gateway support node are arranged to have a functional connection with each other and with a radio access gateway. A packet data connection request is made from a mobile station to the office network, and a packet data connection is established from the serving support node and gateway support node to a destination address defined by the link request.

Abstract: A communication unit (10) with dual-mode operating capability comprises: a receiver (203, 204) and a transmitter (207, 208) for supporting an initial connection with another communication unit (12) on a first wireless network (16, 18, 20); and a controller (205), coupled to and controlling the receiver and transmitter, to maintain the initial connection and receive messages from or send messages to the other communications unit to effectuate a new connection over a second wireless network (11). A corresponding method includes while participating in an initial connection (302) detecting availability of a new connection (304) and establishing the new connection by exchanging messages between the communication units over the initial connection (310, 312).

Abstract: A hyper-scatternet includes a first ad hoc piconet, a second ad hoc piconet and a wide area network, wherein the first and second ad hoc piconets are configured to communicate with one another via the wide area network. Each ad hoc piconet can include an application server that includes an ad hoc piconet interface that is configured to communicate with an ad hoc piconet using an ad hoc piconet protocol, and a wide area network interface that is configured to communicate with a wide area network using a wide area network protocol. The application server also includes a service manifest that is configured to determine ad hoc piconet services that are available from the ad hoc piconet via the ad hoc piconet interface, and to advertise the ad hoc piconet services to the wide area network as wide area network services via the wide area network interface.

Abstract: In a base station providing a large-distance service area (large area) such as a mobile communication system WLL of the CDMA method, the time required for performing call search (path search) is reduced so as to reduce the call connection time. When performing a path search in the base station (8), a predetermined offset value from a reference time is set so that path search is performed only in a doughnut-shaped service area (30). Thus, there is no need of performing path search in the vicinity of the base station (8) and search is performed only in the doughnut-shaped service area (30). Thus, it is possible to reduce the path search time and reduce the call connection time.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for automatically handing over calls between a wireless LAN and a non-WLAN, with minimum or no disruption of active calls. The invention gives users flexibility in customizing hand-over preferences and allows telephony features to be transferred during the hand-over.

Abstract: A method (FIG. 11) and corresponding wireless communication unit (102, FIG. 5) and mobility manager (116, FIG. 6) for facilitating a handover from one communication network (106) to another communication network (108) of an ongoing communication (120, 122) between a wireless communication unit (102) and a peer communication unit (114, 714). The method including obtaining call information (1103) corresponding to the ongoing communication where the ongoing communication uses the first communication network; and ascertaining a handover number (1105) for use by the wireless communication unit to originate a handover call (1107) via the second network (108), the handover number terminating within the first communication network for use in facilitating the handover of the ongoing communication to the second communication network.

Abstract: A wireless network may be managed by identifying one or more wireless subscriber systems included in a lobe pool of a wireless network, identifying at least one candidate subscriber system outside of the lobe pool with which to enable communications, and reconfiguring the antenna such that the lobe pool includes the identified candidate subscriber system.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a Time-Shared Full Duplex (TSFD) asynchronous wireless communications protocol for use in a TSFD wireless communication system. The wireless protocol utilizes broadband PCS radio frequency (RF) spectrum with PCS low band reserved for receive frequencies and PCS high band for transmit frequencies. The radio frequencies can be received or transmitted by a TSFD wireless device or a signal extender or a network extender.

Abstract: The invention is related to a controller of a communication system that includes a module for exchanging messages indicating a traffic channel change between communication system units before hard handover, a module for changing a downlink traffic channel, a module for detecting a communication system unit on a handover target channel, a module for changing an uplink traffic channel, and a module for completing a hard handover process.

Abstract: The present invention provides method and apparatus for facilitating base station selection/handover by a user terminal in a distributed (e.g., cellular-type) wireless communication system. In accordance with one aspect, hysteresis is adaptively determined as a function of the variance of receive signal strength fluctuations. In turn, an adaptive hysteresis factor can be obtained and used for a subsequent handover decision, for example, based on a cost function that takes into account the hysteresis. In accordance with another aspect, base station selection depends on a number of criteria, such as received signal strength, base station load, and estimated distance between a receiving user terminal and one or more base stations.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing handover between carriers of different duplex frequency separation distances is provided. A mobile terminal is configured to operate in both fixed and variable duplex. The ability operate with unpaired up-link and down-link frequency carrier pairs, when necessary, makes it possible to significantly increase the spectrum utilization (capacity) in a cellular system using asymmetric up-link and down-link for example in WCDMA systems.

Abstract: A process of maintaining access information between wireless hotspots is disclosed. A logon request from a wireless portable device is received by a first access point of a first wireless hotspot and use of the first access point by the wireless portable device is authenticated to establish an access session. Then, information related to the access session is passed to a shared register accessible by a plurality of wireless hotspots and the access session is monitored to determine whether a disconnect by the wireless portable device occurs. Additionally, when the wireless portable device moves from a coverage area of the first wireless hotspot to one coverage area of one of the plurality of wireless hotspots, the information related to the access session may be used to facilitate access to the one of the plurality of wireless hotspots by the wireless portable device.

Abstract: A Mobile station (200) comprises a data application layer (215), a transport control layer (213) using TCP or UDP, a Radio Link Control layer (RLC) (211), a Medium Access Control layer (MAC) (209), and two or more radio technology Physical Layer (PHY) components, such as PHY I (203), PHY II (205) and PHY III (207). In addition, mobile station (200) has interoperation module (201). The mobile station (200) interoperation module (201) may send and receive messages between the physical layer (203), (205), (207), etc. and the transport layer (213). The mobile station may transmit and receive various messages to and from the base station on the physical layer air interface (227). The mobile station (201) interoperation module (201) enables the transport control layer (213) to create measurement opportunities for the mobile station in circumstances wherein a handover for one physical layer to another is warranted.

Abstract: A location data processing device (D) for a mobile telephone device (UE) which can move in geographical areas of a communication network defined by sets of location parameters. the processing device includes processing means adapted i) to determine the geographical area in which the mobile telephone device (UE) is located at predetermined times, and then to store temporarily a set of location parameters representative of said detected geographical area, and ii) to analyze the sets of location parameters stored at chosen intervals, in order to store each set of location parameters satisfying at least one chosen criterion.

Abstract: A WiMAX network and communication method, the network including a plurality of WiMAX nodes deployed in micro or pico cells for providing access service to a plurality of mobile subscribers, a plurality of these nodes being arranged in a cluster, one of the nodes in each cluster being a feeder node coupled to a core network, the modes in each cluster being couple for multi-hop transmission to the feeder node. According to a preferred embodiment, each node includes a transceiver with associated modem, an antenna arrangement coupled to the modem and arranged for multiple concurrent transmissions, and a MAC controller for controlling the transceiver, modem and antenna arrangement for providing both access and backhaul communication.

Abstract: A method for reducing a delay in a wireless communications system resulting from a handoff while mitigating a risk of premature termination of wireless communications, the method includes comparing data indicative of actual use of the wireless communications systems to at least one predetermined criteria. If the comparing determines a sector pairing in the wireless communications system to be statistically significant for purposes of recommending at least one search window setting, at least one value related with a distance associated with the sector pairing may be used to automatically determine a corresponding signal delay. If the corresponding signal delay exceeds a prior determined signal delay, a recommended search window setting may be determined using the corresponding signal delay.

Abstract: A method for estimating the location of a blindfolded node (235) in a wireless network having reference nodes (225, 230) is provided. The reference nodes (225, 230) are combined into pairs (301) and each pair is checked to determine if the reference nodes are within each other's communication rage (304). A plurality of probable regions (315) for the blindfolded node are obtained (313, 315). These probable regions are overlapped (320), and the blindfolded node's estimated location is estimated to be the geometric center of the overlapped regions (325).