Abstract: A cellular radio system comprising at least one base station and at least one terminal communicating over a radio connection with a base station and a controller for carrying out dynamic channel allocation in a cellular radio network. The controller included in the cellular radio system is arranged to group said one or more terminals communicating over a radio connection with the base station of the cellular radio system into one or more terminal groups, and the controller is arranged to form a priority list for each terminal group of the radio channels in the cellular radio network from the highest quality channels as regards the terminal group, and to allocate one or more radio channels from the channels on the priority list to the terminal if need be.

Abstract: A frequency band for use in wireless communication is selected by passively monitoring at least one of a plurality of available frequency bands (13) to determine whether the at least one frequency band is acceptable for a desired wireless communication. If the at least one frequency band is determined to be acceptable, it is then selected (19) for the desired wireless communication.

Abstract: In a mobile communication receiving apparatus in which signals received on a plurality of receiving paths (branches) are combined by a combiner, correlation between noise signals contained in the signals received on respective ones of the branches is detected by a noise correlation calculating unit, and control is exercised so as to maximize signal-to-noise power ratio of the combined signal based upon the correlation calculated in the noise correlation calculating unit. Signal-to-noise power ratio can be maximized even if noise components contained in respective ones of the branch signals are mutually correlated.

Abstract: A handoff control system which can decrease the probability of forced termination of communication by considering the time allowed for handoff processing for each mobile terminal is provided.

Abstract: For detecting service carriers, a received power measuring section initially carries out received power measurement in a frequency band assigned to the system, a frequency limiting section limits a service carrier seeking frequency range to the vicinity of a frequency where thus measured received power exceeds a threshold, the received power measuring section measures the received power at a frequency where a service carrier may exist within this frequency range, and the controller chooses a frequency yielding a high measured received power as a service carrier candidate frequency. Then, the cell search executing section initially executes a cell search for this candidate frequency.

Abstract: A system and method of assigning frequencies from a reuse group according to service type and subscriber location in a wireless communications network utilizing multiple reuse frequency groups for the assignment of transmission channels. Initially, a mobile station requests a transmission channel. A network element then receives the request and determines the data rate requirements of the mobile station for the level of service provided by the network to the mobile station. Concurrently, the signal strength from the mobile station to a serving base station subsystem is measured. The network element then assigns a frequency to the mobile station which belongs to a reuse frequency group that supports the data rate requirements at the signal strength measured.

Abstract: The method provides talk around in the communication system by sending a talk around request from one of the subscriber units 101-108 to the base unit 100. At the subscriber unit a RSSI (received signal strength indication) of a signal received from the base unit is determined and sent back to the base unit 100. In the base unit 100 the RSSI is compared to a predetermined window. If the RSSI is above the window, the request from the subscriber unit is denied. If the RSSI is within the window, a frequency channel and power level are assigned to the subscriber unit, the subscriber unit thereby going into talk around mode. If the RSSI is below the window, the subscriber unit does not respond and the subscriber unit goes into a direct communication mode independent of the communication system.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for congestion control in a wireless communication system. In one embodiment, the status of a congestion bit indicates the type of adjustment, such as increase or decrease, to be performed at an access terminal to determine the next data rate for transmissions on the reverse link. The status of the congestion bit is determined by comparing a congestion parameter to a predetermined threshold. One embodiment implements an outerloop threshold having a margin with respect to the desired congestion metric threshold. The outerloop threshold is adjusted in response to comparing a measured congestion metric to the desired threshold. The outerloop threshold adjustment maintains the congestion metric to within a predetermined probability of exceeding the desired threshold.

Abstract: In a communication system where a user can choose one of a plurality of different levels of Quality of Service (QOS) the invention enables the assessment of the service quality actually delivered to the user by determination of the actual service quality of the communication network and comparison of the actual service quality with the agreed target service quality.

Abstract: For use in a wireless network having geographically-distributed base stations that serve wireless terminals, a system for, and method of, improving an operation of the wireless network. In one embodiment, the system includes: (1) a signal quality determination circuit that determines a relative quality of signals communicated between one of the wireless terminals and a set of base stations within range of the one of the wireless terminals and (2) a base station selection circuit, coupled to the signal quality determination circuit, that selects a base station in the set to serve the one of the wireless terminals based on the relative quality of signals.

Abstract: The IC card includes a non-contact type I/F section 32 for performing transmission/reception of data with an electronic ticket system 80 via a radio link R2 for IC card and a contact-type I/F section operating independently of the non-contact type I/F section 32, for performing transmission/reception of data via a physical contact is mounted. The portable telephone set includes a contact type IC card reader/writer 23 for performing read/write control of data with respect to the IC card 30 via the contact and the contact-type I/F section.

Abstract: A method for use by a multi-mode, dual band mobile terminal (10) for identifying a presence of a GSM1900 carrier that is channelized into first channels having a bandwidth of 200 kHz, and for distinguishing the GSM1900 carrier from at least a TDMA1900 carrier that is channelized into second channels having a bandwidth of 30 kHz.

Abstract: Each base station in a network has an antenna 1 which is connected in the conventional way to a transceiver 2 for handling normal call traffic on one or more radio channels. In addition there is another transmitter 3 which transmits a test signal on each of several test channels, one for each radio channel available for use by the main transceiver 2. The transceiver also has a receiver 4 for detecting the test channels. The system is controlled by a timer 5 which ensures that the transmitter 3 and receiver 4 do not operate at the same time. The receive times may be random, or may be coordinated between individual base stations.

Abstract: A radio transceiver includes an alternate channel searching algorithm that reduces alternate channel search times. The alternate channel search algorithm determines the actual availability of alternate channels by receiving squitter messages. The alternate channels are ranked according to signal-to-noise ratios and displayed for selection by an operator. The squitter messages are received while the radio is not communicating on the main channel.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for assessing the signal strength, quality and sources of interference in a wireless network. A drive test is performed using a receiving scanner in a geographic area that contains a plurality of base stations within a carrier's wireless network. The receiver and companion logic measure, analyze and record synchronization channels across all the frequencies used by the local base station. Signal quality is computed and expressed in the form of RxQual. Multiple readings are taken in a brief time period (˜480 msec) thus an average, representative quality is assessed. Signal fading, degradation, and interference are calculated using corelative techniques, for each used frequency. If the signal quality level is insufficient, then a scan for adjacent channel and co-channel interference is done. The data and analyses are used by the carrier to fine tune the wireless network system.

Abstract: In mobile communications systems of the CDMA type in particular detection of individual signals from the received common signal with known methods requires much processing capacity of the mobile communications system. The present invention concerns a method of reducing radio inter-ference in a mobile communications system including at least one base station (BS) and several mobile stations (MS). The mobile communications system uses several traffic channels for communications between the base station (BS) and the mobile stations (MS).

Abstract: An apparatus and method for controlling the traffic load of a base station in a mobile communication system. The base station dynamically manages the state transitions of the mobile stations according the amount of traffic load carried by the base station. Also. the base station distinguishes and compensates for the different service requirements of a voice service and a data packet service, thereby providing an efficient and high quality communication service.

Abstract: Method of prioritising the usage of slotted links by single network devices in a wireless network for adapting to varying traffic loads, comprising the steps of pre-setting a distribution of priorities for using a link to predetermined values, monitoring the current link usage, and adapting the priorities in accordance with the monitored usage.

Abstract: A method of protecting voice calls in danger of being dropped from a cell of a wireless communication system due to high speed data users. The method including the steps of calculating a signal-to-noise ratio based upon a forward link of each of the plurality of traffic channels within the cell and detecting when the cell is in a overload condition. The method further determines the gain associated with each traffic channels within the cell as well as the channels associated priority level. The method then reduces the gain on the traffic channels with the lowest priority to save the voice call from being disconnected.

Abstract: A decision is made as to whether a radio base station acting as an interference source is present in a macrocell or microcell, so that the interference from a mobile station transmitting high power can be presented in advance. The base station inserts its transmission power value of a forward broadcast channel into broadcast information. A newly installed base station C, receiving a forward frequency band, measures the received level of the broadcast channel, and captures the transmission power value. When the transmission power value is large, the threshold value is reduced (THRb), and when the transmission power value is small, the threshold value is increased (THRa). If the received level L is less than the threshold value, a decision is made that the channel is available.

Abstract: Method and device, respectively, for determining which one of the owners of a shared radio network 6 that a visiting MT (Mobile Terminal), which MT 4, 5 is not subscribed to any of the owners of said shared radio network 6, is going to be connected to, by deriving information from the visiting MT 4, 5 concerning its identity. The method and device, respectively, is characterized in that said information is used in said shared radio network 6 for determining which one of said owners said visiting MT 4, 5 is going to be connected to.

Abstract: Systems and methods providing analysis of channel characteristics for determining a optimum beam configuration for use therein are shown. Preferably, the direction and angle spread for subscriber units are determined in order to provide a beam for use therewith. According to a preferred embodiment, forward link characteristics are emulated in the reverse link in order to identify an optimum beam configuration. This optimum beam configuration is then preferably adapted for use in the forward link. Preferably, the present invention operates to recognize subscriber units which are spatially separated such that the optimized beams may be utilized in providing simultaneous communications therewith.

Abstract: A method for evaluating quality of service for billing purposes in a wireless communications system includes establishing a target quality of service level for a subscriber station; expending resources of the wireless communications system at a resource level to maintain the established target quality of service level; measuring the actual quality service level over the measuring interval to characterize the actual quality of service with respect to the target quality of service level as a compliant interval or a non-compliant interval temporally coextensive with the measuring interval.

Abstract: A system and method for quality-driven channel selection in a communication network that measures interference on idle and active voice channels in a first quality-driven channel selection (QCS) cell is disclosed. A voice channel queue is automatically ordered based on a clearest voice channel which is determined by a reverse bit error rate (RBER) measurement and a forward bit error rate (FBER) measurement on the active voice channels and by an idle noise measurement on the idle voice channels. Further, dynamic channel sets (DCS) are created from the voice channel queue based on the RBER, FBER, and idle noise received, where the DCS are queues that include low interference channels and moderate interference channels.

Abstract: A method for rapidly processing a directed retry (“DR”) message on a mobile station while the mobile station is void of an up-to-date neighbor list or in the process of completing neighbor list measurements. In one aspect of the invention, the method comprises the steps of receiving a directed retry message on a mobile station; setting SCANINTERVAL to zero and HL_FREQ to high if an up-to-date neighbor list does not exist on the mobile station; completing at least one neighbor list measurement within a wait time period; and invoking RTC-4. The step of completing the least one neighbor list measurement is accomplished within a wait time of about four seconds. The step of completing the least one neighbor list measurement preferably comprises completing 2 neighbor list measurements. If the wait time exceeds about four seconds the mobile station reverts to camping or idle condition.

Abstract: A method of assigning a channel to a service in a wireless communications network based on interferences levels and channel quality. Channels are preassigned and then reassigned using an algorithm that assigns a channel to a service based on uplink interference and channel quality measurements. Reassignment can be achieved in one processing pass, rather than requiring multiple iterations.

Abstract: A method is described for managing and monitoring the performances in digital radio systems. The idea of the invention provides for identifying the type of distorting phenomenon that possibly affects the monitored radio channel; in this way it is also possible to univocally connect, apart from the cause of degrade, the system performances with one of the performance monitoring methods commonly usable. In practice, the invention utilizes two distinct thresholds, each specific to the related corrupting source, and above all it provides an effective technique for discriminating which of the two thresholds is to be compared with the measure of the quality chosen. In a first preferred embodiment of the invention, the type of distortion present in the channel is identified on the basis of the error autocorrelation test at the threshold decision circuit.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for an idle state handoff in a cellular system includes the steps of transmitting by a current base station to a mobile telephone information regarding a frequency assignment of the neighboring base stations and a list of the neighboring base stations. A pilot signal is detected from the neighboring base stations by the mobile telephone, and it is then determined whether the detected neighboring base station is included in the list of the neighboring base stations. If the detected neighboring base station is not included in the list, it recognized as a handoff failure. If the detected neighboring base station is included in the list of the neighboring base stations, a determination as to whether the detected pilot signal is a dummy pilot signal by referring to the frequency assignment information. A frequency corresponding to the neighboring base station must be determined if the pilot signal is a dummy signal in order to perform the idle state handoff.

Abstract: An handover method and a call setup method in a mobile communication system. A cell to be assigned to the mobile station (MS) is selected on the basis of the measurement results and the special cell list. The selected cell is set as the target cell of the handover for the mobile station. The traffic channel for the mobile station (MS) is assigned from the base station of the selected cell.

Abstract: A method to enhance performance of a dual-mode or dual-band mobile phone includes, after the phone has initially connected to a CDMA wireless network, monitoring a level of total power received by the phone. This power level is compared to a preset threshold level. If the power level remains below the threshold level for over two seconds, the dual-mode or dual-band phone switches to an AMPS or other network retrieved from the preferred roaming list that is stored in the phone. If the power level is above the threshold, the phone moves into the idle state. Once in the idle state, both the pilot strength and Received Signal Strength Indication are monitored. If both of these levels are below respective thresholds for over eight seconds, the phone switches to another network stored in the preferred roaming list. If the mobile phone is not a dual-mode or dual-band phone, the mobile phone can perform similar measurements and switch between service provider systems compatible with the mobile phone.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for controlling mobile access to a wireless communication system. A base station (145) in a communication cell (165) monitors a plurality of mobile access parameters. The base station (145) generates control information based on the plurality of mobile access parameters. The base station (145) provides mobile stations (185, 190) within the communication cell (165) with the control information to control access to the communication system by mobile stations (185, 190) based on the mobile access overload class of the mobile stations (185, 190) and the type of mobile access attempted by the mobile stations (185, 190).

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for processing information, e.g., audio, speech, video or image information, for transmission in a communication system. In an illustrative embodiment, a set of bit streams are generated from an audio information signal. The set of bit streams may be, e.g., a total of four bit streams generated by separating each of two multiple description bit streams, corresponding to separate representations of the audio information signal, into first and second class bit streams. The first and second class bit streams associated with the first multiple description bit stream may then be transmitted in respective first and second subbands of a first sideband of an FM host carrier, while the first and second class bit streams associated with the second multiple description bit stream are transmitted in respective first and second subbands of a second sideband of the FM host carrier.

Abstract: A position location communication system determines the position of a mobile master radio using a round-trip messaging scheme in which the time of arrive (TOA) of ranging signals is accurately determined to yield the range estimates required to calculate the position of the mobile radio. The master radio transmits ranging signals to plural reference radios which respond by transmitting reply ranging signals. Upon reception of the reply ranging signal, the master radio determines the range to the reference radio from the signal propagation time. Any combination of fixed or mobile radios having known positions can be used as the reference radios for another mobile radio in the system. Individual radios do not need to be synchronized to a common time reference, thereby eliminating the need for highly accurate system clocks. Errors in TOA estimates are minimized by performing internal delay calibration, Doppler compensation, leading-edge-of-the-signal curve fitting and frequency diversity techniques.

Abstract: A transponder comprising a chip having contact pads and at least two coupling elements, which are conductively connected with the contact pads, wherein the coupling elements are touch-free relative to each other and formed in a self-supported as well as free-standing way and are essentially extended parallel to the chip plane, the total mounting height of the transponder corresponds essentially to the mounting height of the chip, and the coupling elements are in geometry and size adapted for acting as a dipole antenna or in conjunction with an evaluation unit as a plate capacitor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for controlling a PACA call in a mobile telecommunications system, which comprises: sending a new origination message from a mobile station in a PACA state to a base station; sending a service request message for a PACA call from the base station to a mobile switching center, requesting from the mobile switching center the base station to assign a traffic channel to the mobile station; assigning an available traffic channel to the mobile station to start a communication; and distinguishing the PACA call service from an ordinary call service.

Abstract: There is described a cellular communications network using macrodiversity, for example a CDMA network, and a method of operation thereof, which allow a network operator to influence movements of a mobile station within the radio environment.

Abstract: A method and system are disclosed for making multiple frequency reallocation decisions, which can be based on a single set of radio channel measurements. A consideration area (CA) is defined for each cell in a set of cells being optimized for a frequency plan. For example, a CA for a cell can be defined in terms of a distance between cells, radio attenuation between cells, and/or a handover order for neighboring cells (e.g., all 2nd order or neighbors' neighboring cells). For the preferred embodiment, a frequency or channel reallocation made in a cell may not be detected outside of that particular cell's CA. As such, the frequency plan can be optimized by determining all reallocations whereby local allocation-beneficial suggestions are found. For example, if a cell's CA is defined as its 1st order neighbors, these beneficial suggestions can be consistency determinations (e.g., set of rules) that apply to that cell and its contiguous (1st order) neighbors.

Abstract: In a method of selecting a voice channel for making a telephone call via a mobile telephone, an intelligent cellular peripheral (ICP) creates and sends a mobile assisted channel allocation (MACA) list to a digital control channel (DCCH) radio. The DCCH radio sends the MACA list to the mobile telephone for scanning. The ICP assigns an acceptable carrier over interference power ratio (C/1) margin to the mobile's forward voice channel (VCH) received signal strength indicator (RSSI) during call setup. In another feature of the invention, the ICP disqualifies from further consideration the MACA channels whose noise levels are too high, and prioritizes the remaining channels in descending signal strength order.

Abstract: In an ad-hoc radio communication system comprising a plurality of stations (100) formed into at least one network (102a,102b), each station (100) is assigned a rank representative of its suitability for performing the role of master station in a network (102a). The rank may for example be assessed depending on the performance of the station's antenna (204) or its access to mains power. It is arranged that the station (100) having the highest rank in a network (102a,102b) performs the role of master for that network, thereby improving the efficiency of communication in the network.

Abstract: An individual parameter with respect to a required receptivity is determined for at least one service, and is sent by a base station, in a radio communications system which offers a number of services for mobile stations via a radio interface in a radio cell. A mobile station receives and evaluates the parameter, then compares the current receptivity of emissions of the base station with the parameter. The service is requested by the mobile station in dependence on the result of the comparison. The invention is suitable for use in TDMA and CDMA transmission systems.

Abstract: A telecommunications system and method is disclosed for assigning channels based upon interference and channel quality measurements. The interference level measurements are carried out on the uplink of the cellular network. Channels are categorized in accordance with interference bands depending upon the interference levels. Incoming service is pre-assigned to a channel in the highest available interference band and a channel quality measurement (CQM) is conducted. The service is either continued (assigned) on the same channel, reassigned to a channel with lower interference or dropped if no other channel with lower interference is available based upon the channel quality measurement and the interference bands having available channels.

Abstract: In a transmitting method, it is possible to avoid influences of adjacent-channel interference to perform communication satisfactorily. In the case of performing transmission with a previously set sending power, the transmission is performed with the set sending power with respect to a channel having the largest sending power. With respect to a channel having the next largest sending power, if its adjacent channel is the determined channel, the transmission is performed such that the sending power is corrected on the basis of the sending power of the determined channel. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the signal-to-interference wave power ratio C/I of the channel from deteriorating due to the leakage signal (interference wave) from the adjacent channel. Thus, it is possible to avoid the influences of adjacent-channel interference to thereby perform communication satisfactorily.

Abstract: In a wireless communication system, radio resources are dynamically assigned among a plurality of intercoupled base stations based upon historical loading to reduce both localized and system interference. A plurality of loading intervals are first determined that span a loading interval sequence. The loading intervals may correspond to time based periods such as fifteen-minute, thirty-minute, hour or other time intervals. The loading interval sequence may correspond to a weekday, a weekend day or such other loading period within which loading resembles a pattern. Based upon estimated loading for the loading interval, a number of channels required to service load for the loading interval are made to meet a minimal service level is determined. An initial assignment of channels among the cells/sectors of the base stations of the wireless communication system is then made to satisfy localized radio interference criteria. Such an assignment will typically be made to preclude local reuse of channels.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling communications between a base and a handset capable of communicating with each other on at least one communication channel within a channel set. The method involves transmitting a new channel message including a preferred channel identifier from the base to the handset, on different channels of the channel set until an acknowledgement signal is received from the handset. In response to the acknowledgement signal, the preferred channel identifier is stored in a base working channel transmit buffer. Further communications between the base and the handset are conducted on a communications channel identified by the preferred channel identifier.

Abstract: In data transmission from a base station to a mobile station, a received signal strength is monitored at the base station and the mobile station and, when the received signal strength reduces to less than a predetermined level, the base station concurrently transmits a plurality of radio signals each having a different frequencies and conveying the same data. At the mobile station, the original data is reproduced from the radio signals received from the base station.

Abstract: A zone selection method for a mobile radio communication system selects one among many radio zones and switches a primary radio zone where a given mobile terminal exists to the selected radio zone without concentrating incoming and outgoing calls at a specific radio zone. The method prioritizes the radio zones according to the reception levels of signals transmitted from the radio zones and received by the mobile terminal as well as the performance of the radio zones including the call connection ratios and channel usage ratios of the radio zones, and then, the method selects the one having the highest priority among the prioritized radio zones.

Abstract: Apparatus, and an associated method, facilitates service degradation in a radio communication system, such as a cellular communication system. A service degradation profile is created and includes values of QoS (quality of service) level values. If communication at levels corresponding to the values of the desired QoS level parameters is unavailable, efforts are made to effectuate, or maintain communication at quality levels corresponding to values of at least first QoS level parameters values. Service degradation thereby occurs pursuant to a selected profile, reducing the need for service renegotiations and reducing the possibility that an abrupt termination of a communication session might occur.

Abstract: A method (40) and device (42) for assigning transmission channels in a wireless communications network (38). The frequencies of the network (38) are discriminated to determine which transmission channels have a predetermined blocking threshold of interference. A transmission channel is preassigned with a channel quality less than the predetermined blocking threshold of interference to an incoming call. The channel quality and interference level of the preassigned transmissions channel are continually monitored, and another transmission channel is assigned to the call when the monitored levels of channel quality and interference levels change beyond a set of predetermined thresholds. Forward and backwards channel reassignments are performed depending on the channel quality and interference levels.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for reducing power consumption in a roaming portable communication device is described. Various embodiments include optimizing a channel acquisition scan, or pre-scan, and a background scan in order to delay the reaction to a suspected loss of coverage to prevent unnecessary roaming and the associated power consumption. A list of received signal strengths is generated for a number of possible channels. Only those channels with a received signal strength above a threshold level are retained. The received signal strength of the remaining possible channels is retested. The selected channel is determined from the remaining possible channels by comparing the received signal strength of the last channel used, the last channel attempted (if available), and a best channel having the highest received signal strength.

Abstract: A system and method for making channel assignments in a low earth orbit satellite telephone system wherein Doppler effect is utilized as a parameter in channel assignment. In a first embodiment the satellites orbit in a fixed grid pattern, and in a second embodiment the satellites move in orbits that appear random relative to each other.