Abstract: A method that incorporates aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, obtaining, by a system comprising a processor, interference information associated with one or more physical resource blocks (PRBs) from each base station of a plurality of base stations. Further, the method can include determining, by the system, from the interference information a strategy for improving a PRB utilization of a first base station of the plurality of base stations. In addition, the method can include conveying, by the system, the strategy to at least one base station of the plurality of base stations. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques that may allow a UE to indicate a number of receive beams a UE used to receive and measure multiple Tx beams that are included in a group beam report.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for configuring PRS resources are provided. The method includes that UE receives configuration information for a PRS resource set from a network device. The configuration information includes a respective PRS muting configuration for each PRS resource in the PRS resource set, and different PRS muting configurations are configured for different PRS resources in the PRS resource set.

Abstract: A communication method, a network side device, and a terminal are provided. In the method, a network side device selects one group of values from at least two preset groups of values for a transmission parameter set. The network side device sends the selected group of values. A terminal sends communication data based on the group of values of the at least two groups of values of the transmission parameter set.

Abstract: Beam and antenna array split configuration optimization is disclosed. A network node device generates a beam dictionary defining a set of beams. The network node device estimates a traffic density distribution for a radio channel based on obtained channel quality information. The network node device determines, for each of at least two array split configurations associated with a transceiver antenna array of the network node device, a set of optimal beams from the beam dictionary that optimizes a utility function, based on the estimated traffic density distribution. The network node device selects an array split configuration that maximizes the utility function across a coverage area of a radio cell associated with the network node device. The network node device applies the selected array split configuration to the transceiver antenna array in response to evaluating that the selected array split configuration improves downlink performance.

Abstract: A wireless device (30) is configured for use in a wireless communication system (10). The wireless device (30) monitors for control signaling (28) indicating that the wireless device (30) will be scheduled to transmit or receive within a channel occupancy time, COT, period (20). The wireless device (30) determines, based on whether or not the control signaling (28) is received indicating that the wireless device (30) will be scheduled to transmit or receive within the COT period (20), how often or whether to monitor a dedicated control channel during the COT period (20) for a scheduling grant or assignment indicating scheduling of the wireless device (30) to transmit or receive. The wireless device (30) then monitors or does not monitor the dedicated control channel during the COT period (20) according to that determination.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure provide apparatus, methods, processing systems, and computer readable mediums for beam formed partial sensing by a user equipment (UE). An example method generally includes performing partial sensing by monitoring for sidelink transmissions from one or more other UEs using one or more different beams during one or more different portions of a sensing window; and selecting resources, within a resource selection window, for future sidelink communications based on results of the partial sensing.

Abstract: Provided is a method for scheduling an uplink control channel (PUCCH) in a next generation/5G wireless access network. The method of a terminal for scheduling a PUCCH may include: receiving, from a base station, timing relationship setting information between a downlink data channel (PDSCH) and a PUCCH; and scheduling the PUCCH on the basis of the timing relationship setting information.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for link measurements of vehicular device-to-device links in mobile communication technology are described. An exemplary method for wireless communication includes receiving, by a first wireless device, a device-to-device link measurement configuration, and performing a device-to-device link measurement procedure. Another exemplary method for wireless communication includes receiving, by a first wireless device, a device-to-device link monitoring configuration, and performing a device-to-device link monitoring procedure. Yet another exemplary method for wireless communication includes receiving, by a first wireless device, a device-to-device link maintenance configuration, and performing a device-to-device link maintenance procedure.

Abstract: A base station switches, for a wireless device, from a first downlink bandwidth part (BWP) to a second downlink BWP identified with a downlink BWP index. The base station, switches, for the wireless device and based on the second downlink BWP being configured with beam failure recovery (BFR) for the wireless device, from a first uplink BWP to a second uplink BWP identified with an uplink BWP index that is the same as the downlink BWP index. The base station switches, for the wireless device, from the second downlink BWP to a third downlink BWP. Based on the third downlink BWP not being configured with BFR, the base station keeps the second uplink BWP as an active uplink BWP for the wireless device.

Abstract: The disclosure described herein configures a multi-narrowband transceiver for communication within the television white space (TVWS) frequency spectrum using a log periodic filter, wherein the log periodic filter comprises a plurality of filter elements each having a filter frequency increasing periodically in a same frequency increasing factor (K). Each filter of the plurality of filter elements is configured to filter out second harmonics in a defined frequency range. The disclosure determines a TVWS channel for the communication and switches to a filter element of the plurality of filter elements corresponding to the determined TVWS channel. Data is transmitted and/or received over the TVWS channel using the filter element, thereby allowing narrowband communication over the TVWS channel.

Abstract: An access control method. The method is applied to a terminal. The terminal generates a random probability value for target data, acquires a probability threshold corresponding to a PQI of the target data, and acquires an access control result according to the random probability value and the probability threshold, wherein the access control result is configured to indicate whether an access control of the target data is successful.

Abstract: The present invention is designed to communicate using data channel multiplexing methods that are suitable for the DL and/or the UL in future radio communication systems. According to the present invention, a user terminal has a transmitting/receiving section that transmits and/or receives a control channel, which is mapped to a candidate resource in a search space, and a data channel, which is at least time-division-multiplexed with the control channel, and a control section that controls transmission and/or receipt of the data channel based on at least one candidate resource in the search space.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some cases, randomized shifts of a base sequence may be used for transmitting uplink control information. For example, a user equipment (UE) may identify a base sequence of an uplink control message. The UE may also receive signaling that indicates a UE-specific initial shift that may be applied to the base sequence. In some examples, the signaling that indicates the randomized shift may be explicit, implicit, or a combination thereof. After determining one or more shifted sequences based on the UE-specific initial shift, a payload of the uplink control message, and the base sequence, the UE may select a shifted sequence to be transmitted, where the selection is based on a payload of the uplink control message. For example, different shifted sequences may be selected for respective transmissions of scheduling requests, 1-bit acknowledgments (ACKs), 2-bit ACKs, and the like.

Abstract: One disclosure of the present specification provides a communication method, for handling a network error, performed by a terminal. The terminal can receive information relating to a second public land mobile network (PLMN) to which the terminal is subscribed from a base station in a first PLMN. The terminal can be connected to the first PLMN by means of the base station in the first PLMN on the basis of the information relating to the second PLMN. Information notifying of an error which has occurred in the second PLMN can be displayed on a display of the terminal.

Abstract: A base station communicates with a terminal, for which an uplink component carrier and downlink component carriers are configured. The base station adjusts a payload size of control information, transmitted in a downlink control channel, based on a basic payload size, and maps the control information onto a search space in at least one of the downlink component carriers. The basic payload size of the control information mapped onto a search space in a primary downlink component carrier is based on a number of information bits obtained from a bandwidth of the primary downlink component carrier, and on a number of information bits obtained from a bandwidth of the uplink component carrier. The basic payload size of the control information mapped onto a search space in a non-primary downlink component carrier is based on a number of information bits obtained from a bandwidth of the non-primary downlink component carrier.

Abstract: A technique for transmitting and receiving data in a radio communication from a second radio device to a first radio device is described. As to a method aspect of the technique, one or more radio resources are determined based on radio signals received at the first radio device. The one or more radio resources comprise at least one spatial stream among different spatial streams receivable at the first radio device. A status message indicative of the one or more determined radio resources is transmitted to the second radio device. The data from the second radio device is received at the first radio device on at least one radio resource depending on the one or more radio resources indicated in the transmitted status message.

Abstract: Provided is a transmitter which improves the flexibility of SRS resource allocation without increasing the amount of signaling for notifying the cyclic shift amount. In the transmitter, with regard to each basic shift amount candidate group having a basic shift amount from 0 to N?1, a transmission control unit (206) specifies the actual shift amount imparted to a cyclic shift sequence used in scrambling a reference signal transmitted from each antenna port, said specification being performed based on a table in which cyclic shift amount candidates correspond to each antenna port, and based on setting information transmitted from a base station (100). With regard to basic shift amount candidates for shift amount X, the table differentiates between an offset pattern comprising offset values for cyclic shift amount candidates corresponding to each antenna port and an offset pattern corresponding to basic shift amount candidates of X+N/2.

Abstract: Aspects relate to adaptation of the modulation and coding scheme (MCS) of a downlink transmission to a scheduled entity that overlaps in time with an uplink transmission from the scheduled entity when the scheduled entity is operating in a full-duplex mode. A transport block corresponding to the downlink transmission may include a plurality of code block groups (CBGs). When at least a portion of the CBGs overlap in time with the uplink transmission, the MCS of the entire transport block or the MCS of the overlapping CBGs may be adjusted to accommodate and/or mitigate interference between downlink and uplink transmissions. The CBGs may further be time-interleaved over a plurality of symbols allocated for the downlink transmission to accommodate and/or mitigate interference between downlink and uplink transmissions. Other aspects, features, and embodiments are also claimed and described.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for random access in multicarrier wireless communications are disclosed. Methods and apparatus are provided for physical random access channel (PRACH) resource signaling, PRACH resource handling, preamble and PRACH resource selection, random access response (RAR) reception, preamble retransmission, and transmission and reception of subsequent messages. A method for maintaining an allowed multicarrier uplink (UL) random access channel (RACH) configuration set by adding an UL carrier to the allowed RACH configuration set provided that a triggering event occurs and performing a random access (RA) procedure using the allowed RACH configuration set. A method for sending data in multicarrier wireless communications by determining a set of available UL carriers and selecting an UL carrier from the set of available UL carriers.

Abstract: Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for autonomous uplink confirmation triggering. One method includes receiving an autonomous uplink command from a network unit. The method includes triggering an autonomous uplink confirmation in response to receiving the autonomous uplink command. The method includes transmitting the autonomous uplink confirmation to the network unit in response to triggering the autonomous uplink confirmation to indicate reception of the autonomous uplink command.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatuses for providing dynamic, prioritized spectrum utilization management. The system includes at least one monitoring sensor, at least one data analysis engine, at least one application, a semantic engine, a programmable rules and policy editor, a tip and cue server, and/or a control panel. The tip and cue server is operable utilize the environmental awareness from the data processed by the at least one data analysis engine in combination with additional information to create actionable data.

Abstract: A user terminal according to one aspect of the present disclosure has a transmission section that transmits uplink control information by using an uplink shared channel, and a control section that selects resource elements, which are provided at given frequency intervals, and which are for mapping the uplink control information, in a symbol adjacent to a symbol for a demodulation reference signal for the uplink shared channel.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for receiving and transmitting configuration information and a communication system. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, first configuration information used for radio link monitoring transmitted by a network device, the first configuration information at least including threshold configuration of the radio link monitoring and/or resource configuration used for the radio link monitoring. Hence, not only introduction of beams may be supported and different services having different link quality demands may be supported, but also flexibility and accuracy of configuration of radio link monitoring may be improved.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for determining when to transmit and transmitting an aperiodic tracking reference signal (TRS). Certain aspects provide a method for wireless communication. The method generally includes determining a channel condition change of a downlink channel between a first wireless device and a second wireless device. The method further includes determining whether the channel condition change satisfies a trigger condition. The method further includes triggering transmission of an aperiodic tracking reference signal when the channel condition change satisfies the trigger condition.

Abstract: The present specification relates to a method by which a device performs data transmission or reception in a wireless communication system, comprising: performing an initial access operation with other devices; and transmitting first information (M?N) times and second information N times to the other devices, wherein M and N are respectively natural numbers, M is greater than N, and the first information and the second information are respectively the information related to timing adjustment, the first information has a value differing from that of the second information, and the data transmission or reception with the other devices is performed on the basis of a timing advance (TA) value, which is based on the average of all of the first information transmitted (M?N) times and the second information transmitted N times.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide an information transmission method, a communications device, and a network device. The information transmission method may include: sending, by a first communications device, a request message to a network device, to request the network device to schedule a resource for transmission of sidelink information between the first communications device and a second communications device; and further receiving indication information that is used to indicate the resource and that is sent by the network device, and sending the sidelink information to the second communications device on the resource. In the embodiments of this application, reachability of the sidelink information can be ensured.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for managing spectrum in a CBRS network to provide services to user equipment devices located at a customer's premises. In various embodiments, the customer premises has no landline connection. An exemplary method embodiment includes the steps of: receiving, by the CBRS CPE base station, over the air from each of a plurality of Citizens Broadband Radio Service Fixed Wireless Access (CBRS FWA) tower base stations a reference signal; selecting, based on the strength of each of the received reference signals, a primary CBRS FWA tower base station from the plurality of CBRS FWA tower base stations; establishing, by the CBRS CPE base station, a wireless communications link connection with the CBRS FWA tower base station selected as the primary CBRS FWA tower base station; reserving, by the CBRS CPE base station, an amount of spectrum for communicating with one or more auxiliary CBRS FWA tower base stations.

Abstract: Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for determining a maximum power reduction for non-contiguous radio resource allocations. One apparatus includes a memory comprising instructions executable by a processor to cause the apparatus to determine a non-contiguous resource allocation having a fraction of resource blocks punctured from a smallest containing contiguous allocation (“SCCA”), wherein the SCCA is the smallest set of contiguous resource blocks that encompasses the non-contiguous resource allocation. The instructions are further executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to indicate the non-contiguous resource allocation to a UE and to receive uplink signals on the non-contiguous resource allocation using a first maximum power reduction in response to the fraction of punctured resource blocks being less than a threshold value.

Abstract: This application provides an uplink transmit power determining method, a related network device and storage medium. In the method, a terminal determines an uplink transmit power based on the repetition count of the UCI. (uplink control information) it receives from a network device. The repetition count of the UCI on a user side is adaptively configured based on a PL(path loss), an interference the and the low coverage level for a user currently accessing at a high coverage level so that a transmit power of the UCI is controlled and an avalanche effect caused by always selecting full-power uplink transmission is avoided.

Abstract: A method for optimized routing of service based interface (SBI) request messages to remote network function (NF) repository functions (NRFs) using indirect communications via a service communication proxy (SCP) includes, at an SCP including at least one processor, receiving an SBI request message. The method further includes forwarding the SBI request message to a remote NRF. The method further includes determining that the remote NRF is unable to process the SBI request message, and, in response to determining that the remote NRF is unable, identifying a georedundant mate of the remote NRF. The method further includes forwarding the SBI request message to the georedundant mate NRF of the remote NRF that is unable to process the SBI request message.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for uplink transmission and reception in a wireless communication system. A method for transmitting an uplink channel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may comprise the steps of: receiving downlink control information (DCI) from a base station; and transmitting the uplink channel to the base station on the basis of the DCI. N (N is a natural number) transmit power control (TCI) command values may be indicated by the DCI, and transmission power of the uplink channel may be determined on the basis of one of the N TPC command values.

Abstract: A wireless device receives configuration parameters of: one or more first cells in a first frequency band; and one or more second cells in a second frequency band. A physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) signal in the first frequency band is transmitted via the one or more first cells. The wireless device determines, independent of transmissions of the PUSCH signals in the first frequency band, whether to transmit or to drop a configured transmission of at least one sounding reference signal (SRS) via the one or more second cells of the second frequency band. The configured transmission of the at least one SRS overlaps with the PUSCH signal. Based on the determination: the at least one SRS are transmitted via a second cell of the one or more second cells; or the at least one SRS is dropped.

Abstract: Methods related to radio frequency front end systems. In some embodiments, the method can include providing a first module configured to provide multi-input multi-output (MIMO) receive operations for a first plurality of mid bands and a first plurality of high bands. The first module can be further configured to provide transmit operations for the plurality of mid bands. The first module can include a first node. The method can include providing a second module configured to provide transmit and receive operations for a second plurality of mid bands and a second plurality of high bands. The second module can be a power amplifier integrated duplexer (PAiD) module. The second module can include a second node. The first module and the second module can be coupled by a signal path at the first node and the second node, respectively.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a communication technique for converging an IoT technology with a 5G communication system to support a higher data transmission rate beyond a 4G system, and a system therefor. The present disclosure can be applied to intelligent services (e.g., a smart home, a smart building, a smart city, a smart or connected car, health care, digital education, retail business, and services associated with security and safety, or the like) on the basis of 5G communication technology and an IoT-related technology. The present invention provides a method for determining a radio link failure. The method comprises the steps of: identifying an indication of in synchronization (IS) or out of synchronization (OOS) with respect to a plurality of reception beams; starting a timer to determine a radio link failure when the indication of OOS is identified; and holding the timer when at least one of the plurality of reception beams is requested to be changed.

Abstract: Apparatuses, systems, and methods to indicate power transmission capability for a wireless device. A wireless device may connect to a base station (BS). The wireless device may transmit information regarding transmit power capability to the BS. The wireless device may indicate support for full power transmit capability for a subset of TPMIs for which it provides full power transmit capability, e.g., in a bitmap. This subset of TPMIs may be less than all of the available TPMIs (i.e., it may be a strict subset of the available TPMIs). Full power transmission capability of these indicated TPMIs may be provided via antenna switching and/or antenna virtualization. The wireless device may perform uplink transmission to the BS according to the transmit power capability indicated in the information. For example, the UE may transmit data using the antenna virtualization related to the subset of the TPMIs.

Abstract: A method of a communication technique in which a fifth generation (5G) communication system for supporting more high data transmission rate after a fourth generation (4G) system converges with an internet of things (IoT) technology, and a system is provided. The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services (e.g., a smart home, a smart building, a smart city, a smart car or a connected car, healthcare, digital education, a retail business, security and safety-related services, or the like) based on a 5G communication technology and an IoT-related technology. A terminal receives, from a base station, a first message including configuration information of at least one band, receive, from the base station, a second message for activating a band among the at least one band, and activate the band according to the second message, the configuration information including indication of the at least one band, and each band of the at least one band being part of a bandwidth.

Abstract: This application provides an uplink control information sending method and apparatus and an uplink control information receiving method and apparatus. The sending method includes: determining a mapping-affecting factor, where the mapping-affecting factor is used to indicate a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) or uplink control information; mapping the uplink control information to the PUSCH based on the mapping-affecting factor; and sending the PUSCH to a base station.

Abstract: A first communication device generates a first physical layer (PHY) data unit that includes information indicating a capability to use a channel bandwidth greater than a maximum channel bandwidth of the first communication device, and transmits the first PHY data unit to a second communication device during an association process with the second communication device. The first communication device generates a second PHY data unit that includes information indicating a capability to use at most the maximum channel bandwidth of the first communication device, and transmits the second PHY data unit to the second communication device when the first communication device is associated with the second communication device.

Abstract: A method, system and apparatus for optimizing parameters between two optical coherent transceivers connected via an optical link, including determining performance of a second optical receiver; wherein the second optical transceiver uses a set of parameters; and inputting information into a side channel communication between a first optical transceiver and the second optical transceiver to update the set of parameters for the second transceiver.

Abstract: Provided is a terminal which can suitably apply precoding to a PDCCH. In the terminal (100), when a first CC is notified of scheduling information for each of a first component carrier (CC) and a second CC, a restriction determination unit (105) determines, on the basis of a subcarrier interval of the CC to be scheduled by means of the scheduling information among the first CC and the second CC, the maximum number of blind decodings when the scheduling information is blind-decoded. An extraction unit (102) performs the blind decoding on the basis of the maximum number of blind decodings and extracts the scheduling information.

Abstract: Provided is a transmitter which improves the flexibility of SRS resource allocation without increasing the amount of signaling for notifying the cyclic shift amount. In the transmitter, with regard to each basic shift amount candidate group having a basic shift amount from 0 to N?1, a transmission control unit (206) specifies the actual shift amount imparted to a cyclic shift sequence used in scrambling a reference signal transmitted from each antenna port, said specification being performed based on a table in which cyclic shift amount candidates correspond to each antenna port, and based on setting information transmitted from a base station (100). With regard to basic shift amount candidates for shift amount X, the table differentiates between an offset pattern comprising offset values for cyclic shift amount candidates corresponding to each antenna port and an offset pattern corresponding to basic shift amount candidates of X+N/2.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for transmitting a signal, comprising: selecting a starting position of the signal from a set of candidate starting positions for transmitting the signal; determining a symbol mapping of the signal based on a selected starting position or a set of candidate starting positions of the signal; and transmitting the signal is based on the symbol mapping. The embodiment of the invention also provides a corresponding apparatus.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a source user equipment (UE) may transmit, on a sidelink interface, a first reference signal associated with the source UE. The source UE may receive, from a destination UE, a second reference signal associated with the destination UE based at least in part on the first reference signal. The source UE may perform a transmission to the destination UE based at least in part on a channel estimation operation performed based at least in part on the second reference signal.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. Generally, the described techniques provide for using different configurations for downlink or uplink transmissions associated with different transmission configuration indication (TCI) states (e.g., transmitted on different beams). In one example, a base station may use different configurations for downlink transmissions to a user equipment (UE), and the base station may indicate the different configurations to the UE. For instance, the base station may transmit downlink control information (DCI) indicating a baseline configuration and other configurations as a delta of the baseline configuration. In another example, a base station may dynamically indicate a timing advance to a UE (e.g., in DCI or flow control feedback) for an uplink transmission from the UE associated with a TCI state, and the UE may use the dynamically indicated timing advance for uplink transmissions associated with the TCI state.

Abstract: Systems and methods for processing speech transcription in a speech processing system are disclosed. Transcriptions of utterances is received and identifications to the transcriptions are assigned. In response to receiving an indication of an erroneous transcribed utterance in at least one of the transcriptions, an audio receiver is automatically activated for receiving a second utterance. In response to receiving the second utterance, an audio file of the second utterance and a corresponding identification of the erroneous transcribed utterance are transmitted to a speech recognition system for a second transcription, and the erroneous transcribed utterance is replaced with the second transcription.

Abstract: A communication method, a network side device, and a terminal are provided. In the method, a network side device selects one group of values from at least two preset groups of values for a transmission parameter set. The network side device sends the selected group of values. A terminal sends communication data based on the group of values of the at least two groups of values of the transmission parameter set.

Abstract: Systems and methods establishing and maintain a direct User Equipment to User Equipment communication link are disclosed. A User Equipment (UE) may receive a Sounding Reference Signal (SRS) from a neighboring UE. The UE may determine from the SRS that the UE is a good candidate for a direct link. The UE may also determine from the SRS an ID associated with the neighboring UE. The UE may send a direct link request to the UE serving gNB. The serving gNB may forward the request to a gNB serving the neighboring UE. The gNBs may negotiate a joint schedule for a beam a UE to UE beam search. The beam search may be conducted using SRS resources. The results of the beam search may be sent to the gNB and the gNB may determine a beam pair for a direct link.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. The present application provides a method for light connection control for a User Equipment (UE), comprising the following steps of: acquiring, by a first radio access network node, light connection information for a UE; storing, by the first radio access network node, the acquired light connection Information; and, performing, by the first radio access network node, light connection control of the UE based on the acquired light connection information for the UE.

Abstract: A method and system for a base station (BS) configured for sharing among a plurality of public land mobile networks (PLMNs), and for providing open radio access and/or closed subscriber group (CSG) radio access for user equipment devices (UEs) served. The BS may make a determination of which PLMNs have enabled CSG and which have not, and may transmit a request to a core network of each PLMN to set up an interface connection with each. Based on the determination, the request may either include information for configuring CSG radio access, or information for configuring only open radio access. For each PLMN having CSG enabled, the interface connection may be established for CSG radio access for UEs associated with PLMNs having CSG enabled. For each PLMN not having CSG enabled, the interface connection may be established for only open radio access for UEs associated with PLMNs without CSG enabled.