Abstract: A method and system for optimizing channel access scheduling for multiple wireless computing devices over a wireless network improves channel access efficiency with respect to a primary channel. An access point, or host computer, includes a host transceiver for receiving control information from the wireless computing devices over a low power channel. Upon receiving the control information, the access point applies a scheduling algorithm to schedule channel access for the wireless computing devices to transmit data over the primary communication channel. The wireless computing devices include a low power radio for receiving scheduling information via the low power channel during idle periods. When the scheduling information is received, the wireless computing device activates its primary channel network interface components to communicate data through the primary channel.

Abstract: A method (600) and apparatus (700) for reducing delay associated with a call set-up for a call between an originating communication unit (120) and a target communication unit (121–124) in a radio access system (RAS) (101) is described. A call is initiated with a target communication unit prior to a channel assignment. A first latency (411) between an initiation time and a time when the target is capable of receiving a notification of the call on a first channel (410) is estimated and a second latency (421) between the initiation time and a second time when the target is capable of receiving the notification on a second channel (420) is estimated. Addresses associated with the target can be sent to the radio access system on the first channel or the second channel based on the estimated first latency and the estimated second latency.

Abstract: The performance and ease of management of wireless communications environments is improved by a mechanism that enables access points (APs) to perform automatic channel selection. A wireless network can therefore include multiple APs, each of which will automatically choose a channel such that channel usage is optimized. Furthermore, APs can perform automatic power adjustment so that multiple APs can operate on the same channel while minimizing interference with each other. Wireless stations are load balanced across APs so that user bandwidth is optimized. A movement detection scheme provides seamless roaming of stations between APs.

Abstract: An invention is disclosed whereby a wireless network node, equipped with two or more radio transceivers statically tuned to non-interfering frequency channels, can make decisions regarding which channel to use when communicating with a neighboring wireless node. A multi-radio unification protocol implemented in a wireless node coordinates the use of multiple wireless network interface cards and provides a virtual layer that hides the multiple physical network interfaces from higher layers of a node's network protocol stack. The invention is applicable to wireless networks generally, including those in which some nodes do not have multiple radios or do not recognize the multi-radio unification protocol. The invention makes possible simultaneous transmissions using available channels, thereby reducing interference and delay while increasing the overall capacity of the network.

Abstract: A receiver receives communication signals on an assigned frequency channel while monitoring the signals received on other frequency channels. A communication processor processes the received communication signals from the current base station while a wideband digitizer processes received filtered signals on the other frequency channels, which correspond to the neighboring base stations. The wideband digitizer generates numerical samples representing the filtered signals in response to a control signal generated by a control processor. The control processor then determines characteristic signals of the frequency channels.

Abstract: A network communication system is provided for communication between network nodes, including individual nodes and a central control station node. In the network, signals are transmitted from the central control node to identify specific timeslots in which individual nodes may transmit a request signal to the central control node. When a first individual node then has data to transmit, the first individual node transmits a request signal to the central control node in its identified timeslot and includes a request for a bandwidth amount allocation. In response to the request signal, the central control node transmits a grant signal which identifies the first individual node allowing it to transmit its data to the central control node over the bandwidth requested. The first individual node then in response to the grant signal, transmits its data over specific timeslots to the central control node.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method to enhance the RACH message transmission of a wireless communication systems. Therefore the known RACH procedure for uplink transmission is extended by additional steps in order to allow the usage of adaptive transmission parameters for uplink transmissions, preferably the usage of adaptive modulation and coding (AMC). This is advantageous because studies in high-speed downlink packet access show the possibility to increase the data rate of a downlink shared channel. The method according to the invention introduces a new RACH message preamble and enables the base station to estimate suitable adaptive transmission parameters like an AMC setting according to the current transmission conditions which are used during the RACH message transmission.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for assigning channels in a spatial division multiple access communication network. The network includes a plurality of conventional channels some of which are configurable to be shared concurrently by plural subscribers. The method includes determining combinations of subscribers from the existing subscribers. Existing subscribers are reassigned to share channels thereby freeing resources for new subscribers.

Abstract: A signal transmission method checks, when detecting an occurrence of a communication request, whether the communication request is a high speed communication (step S302). In the case of the high speed communication, it checks whether the number of current high speed communications (m) plus one is greater than the upper limit (mmax) of the high speed communication (step S312). If greater, it cancels the request as a call loss (S316), and sets to a variable a the ratio (h) of the rate of the high speed communication to that of a low speed communication. If the communication request is the low speed communication, it sets one to the variable a (step S304). It compares n plus a with nmax (step S306), where n is the total number of all the current communications, a is the value associated with the communication request, and nmax is the upper limit of the number of communications acceptable in a bandwidth, all of which are expressed in terms of the number of the low speed communications.

Abstract: A system and method for automatically forwarding calls directed to a wireless telephone device is disclosed. A call forwarding operation is automatically enabled in response to the wireless telephone device being at a particular location and is automatically disabled in response to the wireless telephone device leaving said predetermined location.

Abstract: A method is provided of selecting length of time of inactivity on a channel dedicated by a telecommunications base station to communications with a first user terminal to be detected for the channel to be released for use by another user terminal. The length of time is selected dependent upon the expected base station transmit power required for communications to the first user terminal.

Abstract: To address the need to provide interurban dispatch services, embodiments supporting interurban dispatch private call and dispatch call alert services are disclosed. Call control in the local network equipment (110-131) manages the dispatch service in both the local urban area (101) and the remote urban area (151). Call flow embodiments that enable this local management of private call and call alert services across urban area boundaries are described in detail.

Abstract: Uplink power control is provided to maintain the integrity of the uplink HS-DPCCH when the UE goes into SHO. The target pilot SNR threshold is controlled by considering the pilot signal strength of the serving Node-B and/or the uplink channel condition of the serving Node-B when deciding to increase or decrease the target pilot SNR threshold of Nodes-B.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a gateway arrangement for receiving first and second types of traffic. The arrangement includes first and second gateways. The first gateway is arranged to separate the first and second types traffic. The first type of traffic is output to the second gateway. The second gateway is arranged to extract information from the first type of traffic and output the extracted information to the first gateway. The first gateway has an output interface arranged to output the second type of traffic dependent upon the extracted information.

Abstract: A call setup system and method for a mobile station in a dormant state in a mobile communication system supporting a Short Data Burst (SDB). The system and method comprise setting fields to call setup request values in an SDB signal message, transmitting the signaling message including the fields to an access network, and establishing a traffic channel in response to channel assignment information corresponding to the SDB signal message if the access network transmits the channel assignment information; and transmitting a response message to the SDB signal message to the mobile station, and at the same time transmitting a traffic channel assignment message to the mobile station in response to the call setup request values included in the SDB signal message.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for communicating with seven or more terminals in a Bluetooth system of a Wireless Personal Area Network (W-PAN). In the method and apparatus, a sniff mode allowing slaves to be in a sleep state for a Sniff Interval Time (SIT) is converted into an active mode for a service such that a master can efficiently communicate with seven or more slaves using conventional seven Active Member Addresses (AM_ADDR).

Abstract: This application is directed to systems and methods for adaptively scanning for wireless communications. Scan data associated with scanning one or more wireless network channels based upon a scan pattern is received. Each wireless channel has a designation of primary or secondary with at least one channel having the secondary designation. A determination is made as to whether anomalous activity is present on a selected wireless channel designated as secondary. If anomalous activity is determined to be present, at least one scanning parameter of the selected channel is altered.

Abstract: A satellite is used to route push-to-send messages among terrestrial base stations. Reduced push-to-send delays thereby may be provided, when a source push-to-send radioterminal is widely separated from a destination push-to-send radioterminal. Satellite routing only may be used when the source push-to-send radioterminal and the destination push-to-send radioterminal are not communicating with a single terrestrial base station or with a group of terrestrial base stations that are proximate one another. A destination base station that is communicating with the destination push-to-send radioterminal may be determined at the satellite, at a satellite gateway and/or at a central server.

Abstract: An invention is disclosed whereby a wireless network node, equipped with two or more radio transceivers statically tuned to non-interfering frequency channels, can make decisions regarding which channel to use when communicating with a neighboring wireless node. A multi-radio unification protocol implemented in a wireless node coordinates the use of multiple wireless network interface cards and provides a virtual layer that hides the multiple physical network interfaces from higher layers of a node's network protocol stack. The invention is applicable to wireless networks generally, including those in which some nodes do not have multiple radios or do not recognize the multi-radio unification protocol. The invention makes possible simultaneous transmissions using available channels, thereby reducing interference and delay while increasing the overall capacity of the network.

Abstract: A method for saving battery power in a wireless telephone which receives mode information from a base station in which information on a first mode where only a voice channel is searched, information on a second mode where a voice channel and a data channel are alternately searched while changing a search period of the data channel, and information on a third mode where a voice channel and a data channel are alternately searched at stated periods are registered. The method comprises searching mode information transmitted from the base station; searching a voice channel upon receiving first mode information from the base station; alternately searching a voice channel and a data channel while changing a search period of the data channel, upon receiving second mode information from the base station; and alternately searching the voice channel and the data channel at stated periods, upon receiving third mode information from the base station.

Abstract: A technique is disclosed that enables both an IEEE 802.11 transceiver and a Bluetooth transceiver to be employed in a single wireless telecommunication station (e.g., a device supporting a wireless telephone, personal digital assistant, etc.) without interfering on each other. In particular, the illustrative embodiment enables standard “off-the-shelf” IEEE 802.11 and Bluetooth transceivers to work in a coordinated fashion in a single telecommunications terminal. In the illustrative embodiment, a Bluetooth transceiver gains access to a shared-communications channel from an IEEE 802.11 transceiver by requesting access, even if the access is not immediate. The technique disclosed is also applicable to communications protocols other than IEEE 802.11 and Bluetooth.

Abstract: A motorcycle audio system is provided with circuitry to toggle the helmet mounted microphone of both the driver and the passenger on and off by use of the PTT (push to talk) switches commonly provided for use with a CB radio. Activation of a PTT immediately causes both microphones “on” regardless of their prior state. If the PTT is released during a predetermined short period, the microphones are turned off only if they were on prior to activation of the PTT and remain on only if they were off prior to activation. If the PTT is released after the predetermined period, the microphones remain on only if they were on prior to activation.

Abstract: A multi-routing protocol network (100, 200) and methods (400, 500) of operating wireless devices (102, 104) in the network that allow the network to be switched from one routing protocol to another are provided. Wireless devices initiate communication with devices that are already part of the network, or are starting the network, and transmit information indicative of supported routing protocols. Subsequently the devices receive commands to operate according to particular routing protocols.

Abstract: In a differential global positioning system that includes one or more base stations and rover units, a system and method for including a radio modem transceiver in the rover units, and packaging several components, including the transceiver and a radio antenna in a single package, and possibly including re-chargeable batteries, a GPS receiver, and a GPS antenna in the package, to reduce the number of external electrical connections. Several of the components may be packaged into a survey range pole. GPS satellite correction information is transmitted from a base station in response to a request transmitted from the rover unit by means of the radio modem transceiver. Automatic channel selection is performed by the base stations to select a channel having low communication traffic. The rover units scan the available channels for valid GPS correction information and, in the event that more than one such channel is located, select the channel with the strongest signal.

Abstract: A method of improving connection quality and system capacity in a cellular radio system is disclosed. Each cell in the cellular radio system has at least one base station (BS) communicating with subscriber terminals (MS) in its area. The method is characterized in that the subscriber terminal transmits in two time slots and receives in two time slots during one frame, and that the subscriber terminal employs the time slots of the frame following the frame used for transmission and reception for measuring neighboring base stations. Owing to the method and cellular radio system, methods developed for improving connection quality and system capacity in a cellular radio system, such as frequency hopping, discontinuous transmission and power control, can be used on the traffic channels of the base station BCCH carrier wave frequency.

Abstract: In identifying base stations in cellular telecommunication, system information is normally sent out on the Broadcast Control Channel, BCCH, taking up the first time slot (B) of a TDMA frame. In case of interference from other base station transmitting on the same frequency or when neighbouring base station use the same identity code, BSIC, another BCCH (b) is transmitted on another time slot. The double BCCH, according to the invention, makes it possible to identify base stations, for example suitable as handover candidates in urban environments, even if they have sent their regular control information on the same frequency or with the same BSIC.

Abstract: This inventions provides techniques for estimating both temporal and spectral channel fluctuations with the duration of a data symbol. Certain pulse shaping functions are Discrete Prolate Spheroidal Sequences (DPSSs) and are used primarily because of their relatively limited Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI) properties. During reception, these properties allow one or more parameters of a joint time-frequency channel model to be more easily determined. Once the one or more parameters are determined, they can be applied to received symbols to correct the temporal fluctuations, spectral fluctuations, or both of the channel over which a communication took place. The techniques may be adapted for the Multiple-In, Multiple-Out communication situation.

Abstract: A method and a system for seizing at least one communication channel for use in a first call. Information on a plurality of states of a plurality of communication channels are held in an channel-state-information holding unit. Based on the information on the states of the communication channels, at least one optimum communication channel from among the plurality of communication channels is determined as the at least one communication channel, and seized for use in the first call. The determination is made so that after the above determination and seizure for the first call, consecutive communication channels for use in a second call can be successfully seized with high probability.

Abstract: A method and system provides for removing a number of channels from a larger pool of channels. The channels are assigned in ways to provide subscribers with both voice and digital data service. The system is designed to support POTS ISDN, and direct data service in a point to multipoint configuration. Channel concatenation provides a multiplicity of channels. The system utilizes frequency division duplex (FDD) operation so as to double capacity.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for providing radio access bearer services for different applications in a network having a core network and a radio access network through radio access bearers between the networks are presented. One or more session traffic flows being sent by an application are identified, the identified session is characterized in the form of parameters needed for the determination of the one or more radio access bearers. The characterized parameters are converted into radio access bearer attributes. One or more radio access bearers defined by the attributes are requested and established. Each session is mapped onto a correct radio access bearer established upon receiving the request. The one or more radio access bearers are released when no longer needed.

Abstract: A service message, including a device application identifier and a bearer service indicator, is generated and sent to a wireless communications device. As a result, data can be transmitted between a server and a wireless device over a selected bearer service.

Abstract: A method and system for optimizing channel access scheduling for multiple wireless computing devices over a wireless network improves channel access efficiency with respect to a primary channel. An access point, or host computer, includes a host transceiver for receiving control information from the wireless computing devices over a low power channel. Upon receiving the control information, the access point applies a scheduling algorithm to schedule channel access for the wireless computing devices to transmit data over the primary communication channel. The wireless computing devices include a low power radio for receiving scheduling information via the low power channel during idle periods. When the scheduling information is received, the wireless computing device activates its primary channel network interface components to communicate data through the primary channel.

Abstract: A method and device(s) for increasing the Cellular Digital Packet Data (CDPD) user data rate between a mobile terminal and a basestation in a digital cellular mobile communications system. The method and device(s) use the same modulation scheme that is used for digital speech to encapsulate CDPD block data, specifically, the TIA/EIA-136 standard. The TIA/EIA-136 standard can accommodate more data than the GMSK modulation scheme that is typically used for CDPD block data. In order to encapsulate CDPD block data using the TIA/EIA-136 standard, an encoding step is performed on the sending end that includes constructing a CDPD block comprised of CDPD data, assembling an TIA/EIA-136 frame leaving the data fields of the frame empty, and placing CDPD block data in the data fields. The assembled TIA/EIA-136 frame is then sent using existing transmission code.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for obtaining a channel estimate and a baud frequency offset estimate for a communications channel in a communications system. The communications system has a transmitter for transmitting to a receiver over the communications channel signals representing data appended to a preamble signal.

Abstract: A Medium Access Control protocol software architecture which comprises a microcode component providing the protocol implementation level functions and an engine component providing hardware level functions. The Medium Access Control protocol and method for use in a network system allows for centralized management of all MAC-level services by a master device. The Medium Access Control protocol provides an improved protocol message throughput via the sequence retransmission request protocol scheme. The Medium Access Control protocol provides a reduced data transmission latency and provides dynamic allocation of data slots within a Time Division Multiple Access frame definition. The Medium Access Control protocol also provides a set of failure management functions and power control support.

Abstract: A method is disclosed to distinguish a first type of control channel from a second type of control channel. The method includes steps of (a) transmitting a carrier of the first type of control channel so as to include a first symbol sequence that results, when demodulated, in a sine wave having a frequency with a first offset from the carrier; (b) transmitting a carrier of the second type of control channel so as to include a second symbol sequence that results, when demodulated, in a sine wave having a frequency with a second offset from the carrier; and (c) demodulating a received carrier and detecting whether the carrier includes the first type of control channel of the second type of control channel. In the preferred embodiment of this invention the first symbol sequence is an all zeroes sequence, and the second type of symbol sequence is an alternating ones and zeroes sequence, which results in the first offset being a positive offset, and the second offset being a negative offset.

Abstract: In accordance with the preferred embodiments of the present invention, a method (400) and a mobile station (160) for enabling a preferred slot cycle are described herein. The mobile station (160) monitors for transmission from a base station (140) via a communication resource (210) based on an operating slot cycle index (SCI) corresponding to an operating slot cycle. The mobile station (160) generally includes a receiving unit (320), a transmitting unit (330) and a controller (340). The receiving unit (320) receives control information associated with slot cycles operable by the base station (140). The controller (340) is operable to adjust the operating SCI to a preferred SCI in response to a trigger event. The preferred SCI corresponds to a preferred slot cycle.

Abstract: Time base error in a dual mode mobile telephone is correct by measuring the time of arrival of a signal (6) comparing the time of arrival with an expected time of arrival (2). The time base error is corrected with a measured error signal (10, 12). An average time base error is derived from the measured errors over a predetermined period of time (14). From this, predicted error is used to correct the expected time of arrival of a signal (4).

Abstract: A method and an apparatus provide for controlling a remote unit's requests to access network resources in a wireless communication network. The method and apparatus scale back the frequency with which the remote unit attempts to establish a connection with a base unit, which connection would provide dial tone to a communication device associated with a remote unit. In accordance with the method, with each unsuccessful attempt to establish a connection with the base unit a retry timing interval is extended, thereby throttling back the number of establishment attempts by the remote unit.

Abstract: A communication system able to provide multiple path communication between a plurality of stations operating on a single channel. The stations are synchronized and a cyclically repeating series of time slots is defined. One time slot in each cycle is reserved for the transmission of synchronization information by a station designated the master station for reception by the other stations, designated slave stations, and maintaining synchronization therein. Another time slot is reserved for any slave station to transmit a message that it requires to communicate to another station, such indication preferably being by transmitting its own pre-assigned address code. The remaining time slots are used for transmitting address information and data. The slave stations operate in a low power condition except during one of the other time slots when they may receive their own address, or except when they need to transmit data.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods pertaining to cell reselection in a cellular telecommunication system. According to the invention, a connection setup rejection message is used to direct a mobile communication means to attempt a new connection with certain parameter values such as a certain carrier frequency. A plurality of parameter values may as well be indicated in the message, which allows the network to direct the mobile communication means to make a connection setup request to a specific cell, for example. The connection setup rejection message can be for example the CONNECTION SETUP REJECT message of the RRC protocol.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for permitting a wireless telecommunications caller to use an alternate service provider if the primary service provider has no available bearer channels. If the primary service provider has no available bearer channels for a call, that service provider sends a message to the caller's mobile station to switch its control channel to one of the control channels of an alternate service provider. The caller then attempts to complete the call over the facilities of the alternate service provider. Advantageously, spare facilities of the alternate service provider can be employed to good use; advantageously, the caller's service is improved because the call is not finally blocked when no bearer channels are available for the call.

Abstract: Each base station in a network has an antenna 1 which is connected in the conventional way to a transceiver 2 for handling normal call traffic on one or more radio channels. In addition there is another transmitter 3 which transmits a test signal on each of several test channels, one for each radio channel available for use by the main transceiver 2. The transceiver also has a receiver 4 for detecting the test channels. The system is controlled by a timer 5 which ensures that the transmitter 3 and receiver 4 do not operate at the same time. The receive times may be random, or may be coordinated between individual base stations.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a frequency translation transceiver of a communication means employed in a limited group of members, the number of which is, for example, approximately 10 persons, wherein the transceiver is free from any illegal tapping and interference and characterized by comprising: a memory unit for storing and setting a plurality of frequencies and its own identification number; a receiver circuit for performing a scanning operation of the plurality of frequencies in its receiving mode to obtain an incoming signal; a detection circuit for extracting data of an identification number of the incoming signal having been received by the receiver circuit; and, a transmitter circuit for transmitting data of the own identification number together with an audio signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and an arrangement for assignment of mobile stations (MS1-MS4) to so called multi-user channels (CH1, CH2) in a radio communication system. With information on mobile stations' (MS1, MS2 and MS3, MS4 respectively) power demands (P) from a base station (BS) with which they communicate, effective time spans for transmission of information (T) and/or relevant angular power spectrum (a1, a2) from the base station (BS) channels (CH1 and CH2 respectively) are allocated in such a manner that the total energy transmitted from each base station (BS) is minimized for transmitting information to its associated mobile stations (MS1-MS4). As a consequence the total level of interference in the radio communication system to which the base stations (BS) belong will be minimal, which results in a high efficiency for the system.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for estimating the initial power level and transmission rate of a burst on a secondary channel when the secondary channel is on fewer legs of a handoff, such as a soft or softer handoff, than the primary channel. In accordance with the present invention, the initial power level of the burst transmitted over a current secondary channel on a particular leg(s) is a function of a power level of a previous burst transmitted over a previous secondary channel on the identical leg(s) as the current secondary channel. For example, the initial power level of the burst can be based on the power level at the end of the previous burst shortly prior to the termination of the previous burst, where the termination of the previous burst was within a predetermined time interval of the start of the burst.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for efficiently synchronizing the transmission and reception of the rescue channel from the network and to the failing MS, respectively, to communicate the rescue channel to the failing MS and rescue the connection. The cycling through of BSs by the MS and the network is preferably coordinated according to a certain set of strategies to guarantee some transmission overlap for at least a predetermined number of frames, and therefore permit a rescue. To improve the efficiency of rescue, in embodiments of the present invention the MS can execute a more sophisticated detection scheme to determine which BSs are actually transmitting a good rescue channel. This scheme includes a combined detection component and a learning progression component.

Abstract: A method and apparatus provides for control of the quality of service for service groups by controlling the power of each service group. The carrier-to-interference requirements for which each service group achieves its minimum acceptable link quality is determined. The difference in carrier-to-interference requirements due to different requirements of fractions of satisfied users is compensated for. A power offset between the service group is determined using the compensated carrier-to-interference requirements.

Abstract: A base site (104) generates a pseudo-random signal based on at least one system parameter known to both the base site and a communication unit (112). The base site (104) then transmits the pseudo-random signal to the communication unit via an idle communication resource (102). Upon receiving the pseudo-random signal, the communication unit (112) determines at least one characteristic of the idle communication resource (102) using the pseudo-random signal.

Abstract: Method for configuring a transmission chain in a 3GPP2 system for supporting a flexible or variable data rate of an information bitstream in a process for mapping an information bitstream of a data rate on a physical layer, including the steps of (1) channel coding the information bitstreams with bit rates different from each other into turbo codes or convolution codes having a value inverse of 1/coding rate, and (2) repeating coded bitstream when the channel coded bitstream is smaller than a desired interleaving size, and puncturing the coded bitstream when the channel coded bitstream is greater than the desired interleaving size, for matching the channel coded bitstream to the interleaving size.