Abstract: A method and apparatus for connecting a primary uplink site and a diverse uplink site includes a satellite and a communication line that couples the primary uplink site and the diverse uplink site. The primary uplink site receives television signals and communicates the signals over the communication line using a video-over-internet protocol. The primary site forms primary uplink signals and selectively communicates the primary uplink signals to the satellite. The diverse uplink site receives the television signals from the primary uplink site through the communication line and forms the diverse uplink signals and selectively communicates the diverse uplink signals to the satellite.

Abstract: A digital trunked communication network which supports roaming, includes a plurality of trunked communication systems, each of which comprises a base station subsystem and a dispatching subsystem; wherein base station subsystem is used to access various services of a terminal, and to forward trunked service to dispatching subsystem; dispatching subsystem is used to control and manage the trunked service of terminal which locates in its service area, and dispatching subsystems are connected together by IP network. The present invention divides the single control center of existing system into several independent subsystems by employing modularized network organization, thereby making the design and realization of various services clearer and more independent and effectively reducing the complexity of the system and coupling among various services.

Abstract: In one embodiment a method is provided which comprises recording a push-to-talk communication session comprising media segments, each media segment being associated with an endpoint device from which the media segment originated. A playback request for playback of at least one recorded media segment at an adjusted playback speed may be received and, in response to the playback request, a playback speed of the at least one recorded media segment may be adjusted relative to another recorded media segment. The recorded media including the segment with the adjusted playback speed may then be provided at a requesting endpoint device.

Abstract: A method for managing a talk burst in a PTT service system comprises: allocating, by a PTT server, master authority to a particular PTT client; and controlling, by the PTT server, another PTT clients according to a talk burst management procedure selected by the PTT client having the master authority. The PTT server allocates the master authority to the PTT client initiating a session and the PTT client having the master authority freely controls the talk burst management procedure, so that session establishment can be smoothly controlled.

Abstract: Systems of methods for performing queued and moderated communication groups in a system featuring network provided half duplex communications communication group sessions are provided. According to one aspect, a first mobile terminal provides the network with an identification of a second mobile terminal so that the network may automatically grant the transmit capability to the second mobile terminal after a transmitting mobile has finished transmitting communications. Therefore, the second mobile terminal receives the transmit capability without even requesting it, or without the network having to wait to receive a request for the transmit capability. According to another aspect, priority information is pre-assigned during creation of the communication group or dynamically assigned by another mobile user during the talk group session. Granting of the transmit capability and the time duration of the transmit capability is dependent upon the priority information.

Abstract: The present invention provides a PoC system (push-to-talk over cellular system) and a method for distributing media data in PoC. The PoC system includes a plurality of clients, a controlling server and a first participating server. In the present invention, since a media receiving port is established in the first participating server which manages at least two clients at the same time, and when a media data is going to be distributed to the clients managed by the first participating server, the controlling server delivers the media data to the media receiving port only. In addition, a multicast addressing technology is further used in the first participating server, therefore, the path of delivering media data is changed and the efficiency of media data delivery during a communication is improved.

Abstract: A method and system for notifying a push-to-talk enabled user of an event. The method includes the steps of: receiving event data to be provided to a user; determining a push-to-talk configuration including carrier information for the user; and based on the push-to-talk configuration, providing the event data and user identification information to a carrier identified in the carrier information. The system may include an aggregation service controller; a text to speech converter; a user PTT connection mapping database; an online service interface; and a PTT service provider interface.

Abstract: Modifications to SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) are made which significantly extend the functionality of SIP. SIP messages are associated with computer software code such as Java byte code, Java applets or mobile autonomous software agents. SIP clients are arranged such that on receipt of a SIP message that has been associated with computer software code, that code is executed by a processor associated with the SIP client. In the case that Java applets are contained in a SIP message these are executed by a Java Virtual Machine associated with the SIP client. If a Java mobile agent is contained in the SIP message this executes on a Java Mobile Agent Virtual Machine associated with the SIP client. Preferably an indicator is put into the header of a SIP message to indicate that it has been associated with computer software code, and SIP clients are arranged to detect the presence of such indicators.

Abstract: Methods and systems for implementing trunking techniques in CDMA systems for handling group calls and push-to-talk services and roaming of group calls.

Abstract: A system and method that transmits and displays graphical images among wireless devices in a push-to-talk system. A predefined set of graphical images is stored in a wireless device, and when a user presses a push-to-talk button on the wireless device, the wireless device displays a list of predefined images to the user to select. After the user selects an image, the wireless device transmits an image code associated with the selected image to a server for relaying to every wireless device in a push-to-talk communication group. When a receiving wireless device receives the image code, it retrieves an image corresponding to the image code from the predefined set and displays the image to the user of the wireless device.

Abstract: In one illustrative example, a mobile station includes a wireless transceiver; a user interface including a Push-To-Talk (PTT) switch for initiating a PTT voice communication and a microphone for receiving voice input signals; one or more processors; and a First-In-First-Out (FIFO) buffer memory coupled to the one or more processors. The one or more processors are operative to identify a user actuation of the PTT switch and, in response, save digital voice data corresponding to voice input signals in the FIFO buffer memory; cause a request for the PTT voice communication to be made through a wireless network; identify that a floor grant has been received through the wireless network in response to the request; and after identifying the floor grant, cause the digital voice data from the FIFO buffer memory to be retrieved and transmitted to the wireless network for the PTT voice communication.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a radio communication trunking system control method. According to the control method, a channel (f1), which is normally used as a control channel, is used as a telephone communication channel when a plurality of channels (f2-fn), used as telephone communication channels, are being used. For example, the channel (fn) has been adapted to be able to operate not only as a telephone communication channel but also as a control channel. When the telephone communication using the channel (fn) is completed, the channel (fn) is established as a control channel in place of the channel (f1). In this way, the currents consumed by wireless units accommodated in a trunking system can be reduced, and the time period for which the trunk operation is inoperative can be significantly reduced.

Abstract: In instant communications over a wireless network, a user from a private organization sends the request for instant communications communication through a private server controlled by the private organization. The private server sets up a private account with the wireless carrier and the user communicates via the private account.

Abstract: A system and method for minimizing latency for direct group communications, such as push-to-talk (PTT) calls, among a group of wireless telecommunication devices on a wireless telecommunication network. The wireless telecommunication device selectively requests and then receives an open dedicated broadcast channel for an outgoing communication, which can include a group communication stream to a communication server that receives and creates a group communication to all wireless telecommunication devices of the designated group. The wireless telecommunication device selectively receives a broadcast channel based upon a predetermined probability, and assigns a greater probability of receiving an open broadcast channel for requests to transmit group communication streams than for requests to open a broadcast channel that are not for a group communication.

Abstract: A system and method for changing a talk group of a mobile communication terminal, which includes a PTT (Push To Talk) server and a mobile communication terminal is described. The PTT server is configured to transmit a message requesting the mobile communication terminal to change a talk group based on a location of the mobile communication terminal. The mobile communication terminal is configured to transmit a message approving change of the talk group.

Abstract: A method for alert throttling in media quality monitoring, includes monitoring a plurality of active communication sessions. Each active communication session is between at least two endpoints. The method also includes detecting at least one quality-impacted communication session out of the plurality of active communication sessions. The method also includes generating a first alert for each detected quality-impacted communication session out of the plurality of active communication sessions until a first throttling number of quality-impacted communication sessions is detected out of the plurality of active communication sessions. Upon detecting the first throttling number of quality-impacted communication sessions, the method includes generating a second alert for each group of additional second number of quality-impacted communication sessions detected out of the plurality of active communication sessions.

Abstract: Maintaining information about radio transmission sites in a computer accessible database. In one aspect this is a living database consisting of hundreds of thousands of wireless sites and their unique characteristics. The database includes energy transmissions information including site specific physical locations and utilization characteristics of the sites. The System can deliver MPE maps of radio frequency radiation and site specific safety programs to any worker visiting a wireless site in the United States. These maps (and site's specific safety programs) are updated on a daily basis. The System can be accessed via the Internet by registered users. The System creates and displays MPE maps and radiation pattern maps showing gradation power densities to identify exposure dangers.

Abstract: A radio communications system that eliminates limitation on usage forms of radio communication and enables users to implement radio communication easily. CUG (Closed User Group) servers of communication carriers are provided to an outside company such as ASP (Application Service Provider), and group information of PTT communication terminal devices for performing radio communication processing among particular PTT communication terminal devices is registered in the CUG servers provided outside so that the PTT communication terminal devices are controlled.

Abstract: A mobile communication system includes a sender terminal configured to input PTT (Push to Talk) voice data, a PTT server configured to convert the PTT voice data into VMS (Voice Mail System) formatted voice data, and a VMS server configured to receive the VMS formatted voice data from the PTT server and to transmit the VMS formatted voice data to receiver terminals.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses are provided for acquiring and processing incident data among multiple networked computing apparatuses. A method involves provisioning an interface associated with a mode of service of a computing apparatus, receiving incident data via the interface, and analyzing the data received according to rules associated with the mode of service. The interface includes a form for documenting the incident data where the form is compatible with one or more fields capable of being concurrently shared among networked computing apparatuses. The interface may be modified in response to receiving the data where a view of the incident data is based on the mode of service. The method further involves recording the data received and transmitting the data received to one or more other networked computing apparatuses over a wireless network based on a mode of service activated on each of the networked computing apparatuses.

Abstract: A message is communicated from a first short-range transceiver device to other short-range transceiver devices by determining a set of identifiers of other short-range transceiver devices known by the short-range transceiver device to be within direct communication range of the first short-range transceiver device. An outbound served nodes list is created that includes identifiers of other short-range transceiver devices known either to already have encountered the message or to be members of the set of identifiers. The message and the outbound served nodes list are incorporated into an outbound data structure. For each short-range transceiver whose identifier is a member of the set of identifiers, a previously nonexisting communication link is initiated; the outbound data structure is transmitted to the short-range transceiver; and in response to a completed delivery of the outbound data structure, the communication link is terminated.

Abstract: A method for reliable communication within a digital trunked radio system having a digital control channel and a plurality of working channels, wherein said working channels are assigned for temporary use by a subset of radio units by digital control signals transmitted over said control channel, said control channel carrying outbound digital control signals from a base site to said radio units, said outbound digital control signals having a fixed transmission time slot, said method comprising the steps of: (a) transmitting a first message and a second message, each 28 bits in length, within said time slot; (b) defining at least one first message type identifier field within said first message; (c) defining a group identifier in said first message, said group identifier comprising from greater than 11 up to 16 bits; (d) defining at least one second message type identifier field within said second message; (e) defining a logical identifier in said second message, said logical identifier comprising from greater

Abstract: A receiving device in a trunked radio communications system determines a transmit frequency, wherein the transmit frequency is calculated by subtracting a voice channel number from 559, multiplying by a channel spacing and adding a base frequency to yield the transmit frequency, if the voice channel number is between 559 and 320. The receiving device determines a receive frequency by 851.0250 MHz+[(559?a voice channel number)*12,500 Hz], if the voice channel number is between 559 and 320. In any case, the voice channel number is communicated in an outbound signaling message defined by Motorola's 3600-baud radio trunking protocol.

Abstract: A system and method for reducing set-up time for walkie-talkie calls. One or more mobile units are assigned to a first paging channel and a second paging channel. A first and second slot cycle may be determined using a first and second slot cycle index, respectively. The second paging channel slot cycle is determined using a negative slot cycle index. A mobile unit can then be configured to monitor the first paging channel during the first slot cycle. Similarly, the mobile unit may also be configured to monitor the second paging channel during the second slot cycle. The first paging channel may be used to provide the mobile unit with notification of a cellular call and the second paging channel may be used to provide notification of a walkie-talkie call. The second paging channel is checked more frequently than the first paging channel.

Abstract: Described is a system and method in a wireless (Wi-Fi) network comprising a server, clients and various mechanisms that compute lists of other clients and resources that are physically nearby. Clients report Wi-Fi access points' signal strengths to a server, which uses that data to compute the proximity of resources to one another, including an estimate the distance between resources. The data may be returned to the client as a list of resources within short range proximity, or resources within long-range proximity, with an approximate time to that resource based on previous clients' reporting. Because proximity is used rather than absolute location, only minimal setup is needed. As the number of clients and resources that use the system increases, the server knowledge also increases with respect to the number of resources that can be found and in the physical range over which other people and places can be found.

Abstract: A discontinuous reception method for a mobile communication terminal device and a mobile communication terminal device which, when a PTT (Push-to-Talk) system call is provided, make it possible to reduce the amount of electrical power consumed by the mobile communication terminal device and to start a PTT-system telephone call with a short wait time. The mobile communication terminal device performs discontinuous reception in a long discontinuous reception cycle in a standby state when the mobile communication terminal device is not a member of a PTT session (step S14) and performs discontinuous reception in a short discontinuous reception cycle in a standby state when the mobile communication terminal device is a member of the PTT session and the PTT call is in a dormant state (step S23).

Abstract: A method and device for power overload control of the trunking group forward supplimental channel are disclosed, the method includes: reducing or increasing the higher limit of forward supplimental channel transmitting power of the sector trunking group users correspondingly based on whether the sector power is overload, and setting it as the target maximum transmitting power of the trunking group forward supplimental channels; dividing the trunking group users into groups based on the channel board, and determining the adjusting step size based on the ratio between the trunking group combining transmitting power of the users divided and the forward supplimental channel shared transmitting power of the sector trunking group, and the comparison between the forward supplimental channel shared transmitting power of the sector trunking group and the target maximum transmitting power of the trunking group forward supplimental channels, and adjusting the higher limit of the forward supplimental channel transmitting

Abstract: A method and system for reducing latency in initiation of a real-time data session between wireless communication stations. In order to initiate a session with one or more target parties, an originating station will send a voice call origination message to a network switch, providing in the origination message (i) a session-initiation feature code and (ii) a target code indicative of the one or more target parties. The switch will then detect the session-initiation feature code as an intelligent-network trigger and responsively signal to a service controller, which will in turn signal to a communication server. The communication server will then invite the originating station and each of the one or more target parties to participate in the session, setting up a conference leg with each and bridging the legs together to allow the session to proceed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed for retrofitting to an existing radio, the radio not having built in over-the-air signaling capabilities. The device and method include using an interface configured to interface to the radio and providing electrical signals to the radio. Further, using a signal generating device that is configured to generate a signal representative of a communication connection to be set up. And still further, using a user interface that is configured to receive input from a user and communicate the input to the signal generating device.

Abstract: A Multimedia system and a method in a Multimedia system where a first user with user equipment (1) uses a Push to talk service (PTT) to communicate with at least one second subscriber's user equipment (2) using said Push to talk service (PTT), wherein a PTT-server (3) providing the PTT-service interacts with said first and second subscriber's user equipment (1, 2) and exchanges information concerning relevant parameter values for each user equipment (1, 2), and each user equipment (1, 2) adapting its application settings during the operation of said PTT-service, whereby degradation of the perceived quality is prevented

Abstract: In a push-to-talk communications network, a method of transmitting a message from a sending device to a set of receiving devices is disclosed. The method includes selecting the set of receiving devices from a contact list on the sending device, such that each of the receiving devices has an address on the contact list. The method also includes transmitting the message to a message server, wherein the sending device is coupled to the message server; storing the message within the message server; and assigning the message an identifier. The method further includes notifying the set of receiving devices that the message can be retrieved, wherein each of the set of receiving devices is coupled to the message server. Advantages of the invention include a standards-based solution that combines the flexibility of mobile messaging with the ease-of-use of voice.

Abstract: A wireless communication apparatus, a wireless communication system adopting the same and a communication method thereof are provided. In the wireless communication system, a slave device transmits a predetermined priority to the master device, and a master device receives the predetermined priority from the slave device, and determines and assigns the slave device with a priority considering the predetermined priority. According to the wireless communication apparatus, the wireless communication system adopting the same and the communication method thereof, a suitable transmission rate is assigned to the slave device, not uniformly, but according to the need of the slave device, so that assigning of an excessive or insufficient transmission rate can be prevented.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method of fast call setup in digital trunking communication system, including: the terminal user initiating a PTT call; the base station receiving said PTT call request, assigning channel resource for the call, establishing forward service channel according to the distribution of channel, transmitting an empty frame on the forward service channel and at the same time transmitting an extended channel assignment message to specify the service channel assigned for the terminal; after receiving the extended channel assignment message, the terminal user opening the receiver to track and acquire the forward service channel, and at the same time transmitting one or more prefix-frame on the reverse service channel or reverse pilot channel; the base station or the terminal performing the operation of acquisition of service channel, if the acquisition succeeds, the call setup is successful, if the acquisition fails, the call setup is failed and enters release flow.

Abstract: A rating system, method and computer program product are provided. A message is identified, after which it is determined whether the message is concatenated. The message is then rated based on the determination.

Abstract: Methods are disclosed for providing requested access, network-initiated access and autonomous access to communication resources (101-105) by wireless communication unit(s) (112, 114), and for controlling the different types of access using access control identifier(s) assigned to the devices. Requested access requires a communication unit to send a call request (302) to a communication resource controller (106). The request (302) includes at least an identification of the communication unit and an access control identifier associated with the communication unit. Network-initiated access comprises a communication resource controller or other fixed network equipment sending a page request (502) to the communication unit which responds with a page response message (504) including the identification of the communication unit and an access control identifier.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of an apparatus for performing push-to-talk communications over a wireless network comprises a push-to-talk (PTT) server including an application server (AS) and a media resource function processor (MRFP) configured to communicate with user equipment over a wireless link. The application server includes a media resource function controller (MRFC), and the MRFP is configured to provide floor control in a push-to-talk session. In one aspect of the invention, a plurality of handsets if provided where each handset is capable of communicating with an application server and each handset includes a floor request switch configured to selectively generate a floor request signal. The MFRP is configured to receive a floor request signal and to selectively grant floor control to a requesting user. Advantages of the invention include an efficient technique for providing push-to-talk communications.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for indicating an expected level of quality in a private Push To Talk (PTT) network are disclosed. The method and apparatus receive at least one of an affiliation message and a talkgroup call request for a first subscriber unit of the private PTT network wherein a talkgroup is associated with at least one of the private PTT network, another PTT network, and a public network. The method and system determine an expected level of quality for the talkgroup and send the determined expected level of quality to the subscriber unit.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method (300) and system (100) for interrupting a dispatch call. The method can be practiced in a dispatch communications system (100) having at least a first communications channel (162) for carrying voice traffic and a second communications channel (164) for carrying communications-enabling information. The method includes the steps of assigning (312) the first communications channel to at least a first caller (133) and a second caller (135) to permit the first and second callers to engage in a dispatch call and as the first caller has control over the first communications channel, transmitting (314) an interrupt message (505) over the second communications channel to inform the first caller of an interrupt status of the second caller. The transmitting step is performed without terminating the dispatch call.

Abstract: A data transmission path establishing method for establishing a data transmission path from each device to a base station independently to thereby form a network with small devices which are required to consume lower amounts of power such as sensors, a radio communication network system and a sensor network system. A base station transmits detection signals to a plurality of radio devices. Each of the radio devices which have received the detection signal transmits detection response signals each including an identifier that uniquely identifies the device and doubling as a response signal and a detection signal for another radio device. Having received the detection response signal from a radio device, the base station recognizes the radio device as a radio device belonging to the station based on the identifier included in the detection response signal.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for routing voice communications to groups in a voice communication system using a voice hub system. The voice hub system allows a user to group communication devices into one or more logical networks and/or unit task organizations. The user can then select one or more of the communications groupings to transmit and receive voice communications. A user can change the communication grouping selections automatically changing the communication group that the voice hub system is transmitting and receiving voice messages.

Abstract: In a wireless ad hoc network comprising a plurality of nodes, a primary node receives a domain name service (DNS) query from a node. The primary node determines whether the query can be resolved based on cached information. If the DNS query can be resolved based on cached information, the primary node sends a response to the node. If the DNS query cannot be resolved based on cached information, the primary node sends the DNS query outside the ad hoc network for resolution.

Abstract: Techniques for archiving audio information communicated between members of a group using an audio communication system such as a point-to-multipoint audio communication system. The archived audio information can then be retrieved by members of the group or by any other user at any time subsequent to the live transmission of the audio information. Audio information communications between communication devices used by members of a group are monitored and recorded. The recorded audio information is then analyzed to identify one or more conversation portions in the audio information. Audio information corresponding to the conversation portions is then archived. The archived information is then available for retrieval.

Abstract: In one illustrative example, a mobile station includes a wireless transceiver; a user interface including a Push-To-Talk (PTT) switch for initiating a PTT voice communication and a microphone for receiving voice input signals; one or more processors; and a First-In-First-Out (FIFO) buffer memory coupled to the one or more processors. The one or more processors are operative to identify a user actuation of the PTT switch and, in response, save digital voice data corresponding to voice input signals in the FIFO buffer memory; cause a request for the PTT voice communication to be made through a wireless network; identify that a floor grant has been received through the wireless network in response to the request; and after identifying the floor grant, cause the digital voice data from the FIFO buffer memory to be retrieved and transmitted to the wireless network for the PTT voice communication.

Abstract: In the present technique, a dispatch call setup determines (508) whether an auto-reply as a response to a polite dispatch call request is available. If so, a dispatch call blocked using the available auto-reply is sent (512) as a response to the polite dispatch call request. In response to an impolite dispatch call request being received (504, 506), a determination (528) occurs regarding whether an impolite request is allowed, and if not, the impolite dispatch call request is rejected (522). Otherwise, a dispatch call page is sent (534) to indicate the impolite dispatch call request.

Abstract: A method of providing a group call service in a radio network is provided. A BS, which does not cover a GCA but is located in a radio network near to the GCA, generates extended group call service information including information about BSs that cover an NGCA and broadcasts the extended group call service information. Upon receipt of the extended group call service information, an MS selects a BS in the best service condition among BSs set in the extended group call service information as a BS from which to receive an extended group call service and receives group call paging information from the BS. The MS analyzes the group call paging information and decides whether the group call service is available from the BS. If the group call service is available, the MS registers and connects to the selected BS and receives the group call from the BS.

Abstract: An initiator transceiver for operating in a two-way half-duplex communication mode with multiple recipient transceivers. The transceivers includes a body having a cavity and a control device, positioned within the cavity, for receiving a recipient identification code that identifies a remote transceiver and for transmitting an initiator identification code and the recipient identification code to the remote transceiver. The control device scans a plurality of channels for a signal or interference and designates a first available channel as a primary channel and a second available channel as a standby channel.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for monitoring a trunked radio communications system by using some type of radio scanning receiver that is not designed for that purpose. In addition, the invention provides a method for automatically determining the polarity of the received control channel data. Further, the invention provides a method for automatically determining the type of trunked radio communications system. In addition the invention provides a method for automatically determining the channels in a trunked radio system and a method for automatically determining the bit rate of transmitted digital signals over a control channel of a trunked radio communications system.

Abstract: When any remote unit (113–118) desires to create a talk group, it transmits an inbound message to a group call database (112). The inbound message includes the identity of the requesting communication device, and the participants of the talk group. Upon receiving the request, group the call database (112) provides an outbound message to all members of the newly created talk group giving them a chance to opt out of inclusion into the new talk group. The database (112) then creates a database entry with the new talk group and those remote units that positively responded to the outbound message.

Abstract: A wireless phone having an internal GPS-receiver is turned on by an auxiliary switch coupled to a Microwire bus for turning on the phone and the internally carried GPS receiver so that the phone can be made to call a predetermined number and report location. If the switch closure is a result of paging, a phone can be paged to report location whether or not the phone is initially off. This accommodates such applications as Alzheimer patients, truck-tracking, kid-tracking, pet-tracking and in general any application in which a wireless communications device such as a cell phone can be caused to report location, with the phone initially in an off condition. Alternative activations through the closure of specialized switches responsive to airbag deployment, car alarm activation, medical condition alerts, and perimeter violations, provides local activation of the system.

Abstract: In a positional information providing method, an information sending server transmits desired decision positional information and unique information on a designated mobile terminal device to a positional information providing server, and a mobile terminal device transmits unique information thereon to the positional information providing server, and when the designated unique information and the unique information agree with each other, the positional information providing server makes a decision as to whether or not there is a point of agreement between the decision positional information and the positional information on the mobile terminal device and, when the decision indicates that there is a point of agreement between the decision positional information and the positional information on the mobile terminal device, the positional information providing server notifies the decision result through a network to the information sending server, thereby providing the positional information.