Abstract: An approach for ranging in a radio frequency communications system is disclosed. A transmission channel class that includes at least one of transmission rate, modulation scheme, coding scheme, and transponder footprint is selected by a terminal. The terminal transmits a ranging message according to the selected transmission channel class over a channel. The transmission channel class is selectively modified based upon characteristics of the channel. Accordingly, an optimal transmission channel class is determined for a particular terminal. The above approach has particular applicability to a two-way satellite communications system.

Abstract: A wireless communication device is disclosed wherein isolation buffers couple to respective active circuits or stages of the device to convey test information regarding such active circuits to a test data line from which status information may be collected. The communication device operates in two modes, namely a normal operational mode wherein the isolation buffers effectively short spurious emissions from the active circuits to a ground, and a test mode wherein the isolation buffers may convey test information from a selected active circuit to the test data line. The isolation buffers prevent spurious emissions from escaping the active circuits to which they are coupled and prevent spurious emissions from traveling from active circuit to active circuit over the test data line throughout the wireless device.

Abstract: Various embodiments are disclosed relating to a wireless transceiver. In an example embodiment, a wireless transceiver may include a transmitter adapted to output a signal at an image frequency (e.g., a simulated image) for a channel during a first mode (e.g., calibration mode) of operation. The wireless transceiver also includes a receiver adapted to receive, via loopback from the transmitter, the (e.g., simulated) image frequency signal and to determine digitally a receiver in-phase/quadrature-phase (I/Q) signal calibration adjustment based on the (simulated) image frequency signal to improve a match in amplitude and a predetermined phase shift between I and Q signals of the receiver during the first (e.g., calibration) mode of operation. The I/Q calibration adjustment may be applied to received signals during a second mode (e.g., operation mode) of operation to improve image rejection.

Abstract: A method for calibration of RF paths of a frequency hopping adaptive base transceiver station is provided. The method of calibration calibrates a wireless cellular telecommunication system with a frequency hopping adaptive base transceiver station including an adaptive antenna array with two or more RF traffic transceiver apparatus chains. The wireless cellular telecommunication system communicates with mobile units on a frequencies defined by a hop list. The method of calibration includes the step of periodically interrupting a frequency hopping process of the frequency hopping adaptive base transceiver station while calls are in progress. The method of calibration further includes the step of calibrating an antenna transmit path for a RF traffic transceiver apparatus chain at a frequency selected to include one or more frequencies in the hop list to determine a set of weighting parameters for the antenna transmit path at the one or more frequencies.

Abstract: A communications system including communications devices is provided. A communications device, a trainer, generates at least one concatenated training sequence, transmits the at least one concatenated training sequence, and receives one or more response messages describing corresponding channel characteristics from at least one of the rest of the plurality of communications devices. One or more of the rest of the plurality of communications devices, trainees, each receives the at least one concatenated training sequence, determines channel characteristics between the trainer and a trainee according to the at least one received concatenated training sequence, embeds channel characteristics information to generate at least one of the response messages, and transmits the response message.

Abstract: A direct conversion tuner down-converts television signals, cable signals, or other signals directly from an RF frequency to an IF frequency and/or baseband, without an intermediate up-conversion step for image rejection. The direct conversion tuner includes a pre-select filter, an amplifier, an image reject mixer, and a poly-phase filter. The pre-select filter, amplifier, and the image reject mixer can be calibrated to provide sufficient image rejection to meet the NTSC requirements for TV signals. The entire direct conversion tuner can be fabricated on a single semiconductor substrate without requiring any off-chip components. The tuner configuration described herein is not limited to processing TV signals, and can be utilized to down-convert other RF signals to an IF frequency or baseband.

Abstract: A receiving system including a first apparatus and a second apparatus, the first apparatus and the second apparatus being connected through a transmission line, where the first apparatus includes an amplifier that amplifies a received signal, the signal amplified being transmitted to the second apparatus, a converting unit that reflects a pilot signal transmitted from the second apparatus through the transmission line and changes characteristics, and a control unit that controls the converting unit based on information obtained by monitoring the amplifier; and the second apparatus includes a pilot output unit that outputs the pilot signal, and a monitoring unit that monitors the first apparatus based on a level of a synthesized signal synthesized from the pilot signal output from the pilot output unit and a reflected signal that is from the first apparatus and includes the pilot signal reflected at the converting unit.

Abstract: The invention is an electronic circuit for testing a receiver. In detail, the circuit includes a RF signal generator providing an RF signal to a first mixer. A first oscillator providing a first signal to the first mixer. The first mixer receives the RF signal and the first signal and provides a first output signal comprising the RF signal plus the first signal and the RF signal minus the first signal. A first filter is coupled to the first mixer for receiving the first output signal and providing a second output signal wherein the RF signal plus the first output signal is removed. A second mixer is coupled to the first filter and is adapted to receive the second output signal and a second input signal from a second oscillator; and provides a third output signal to a second filter. A fourth output signal from the second filter provides a fifth output signal for testing the receiver that is amplitude and temperature insensitive.

Abstract: A wireless electronic device such as a portable electronic device may contain a baseband module. Power amplifier circuitry in the device may amplify radio-frequency signals for transmission. During calibration measurements, a computer directs the baseband module to generate control signals that adjust the gain of the power amplifier circuitry. The computer may also direct the baseband module to generate a series of modulated or unmodulated test tones at one or more communications channel frequencies. A power sensor may be connected to the output of the power amplifier circuitry using a transmission line path. The computer and power sensor may be used in making power measurements on radio-frequency signals at the output of the power amplifier while power amplifier gain and test tone frequency adjustments are being made. Power amplifier calibration data may be produced and stored in the electronic device based on the power measurements.

Abstract: A call control system for controlling testing in a mobile switching center (MSC) comprises an interface and a processing system. The interface is configured to receive a test call from a test device to a tone card internal to the MSC. The processing system is configured to determine a primary route for routing the test call to the tone card for a first duration, generate first routing instructions indicating the primary route, after the first duration determine a secondary route for routing the test call to the tone card during a second duration, and generate second routing instructions indicating the secondary route.

Abstract: Techniques for monitoring radio frequency (RF) activity in a frequency band where licensed spectrum service is occurring. One or more monitoring devices are deployed at one or more locations in the coverage area of a licensed spectrum service provider. For example, the monitoring device may be integrated into a base station of a licensed spectrum service provider. Each monitoring device receives RF energy and detects whether the radio frequency energy contains activity not associated with the licensed spectrum service provider and whether there is a violation of a secondary usage policy.

Abstract: Systems and techniques are disclosed relating to communications. The systems and techniques involve a method of testing a number of wireless subscriber stations. The testing methodology involves generating a broadcast signal, digitally creating a plurality of independently faded signals from the broadcast signal, and providing at least one of the faded signals to each of the wireless subscriber stations under test.

Abstract: A Radio Frequency (RF) transceiver includes a first RF transceiver group, a second RF transceiver group, local oscillation circuitry, and calibration control circuitry. Each of the RF transceiver group has an RF transmitter and an RF receiver. The local oscillation circuitry selectively produces a local oscillation to the first RF transceiver group and to the second RF transceiver group. The calibration control circuitry is operable to initiate calibration operations including transmitter self calibration operations, first loopback calibration operations, and second loopback calibration operations. During loopback calibration operations, test signals produced by an RF transceiver group are looped back to an RF receiver of another RF transceiver group.

Abstract: A storage device controls transmission of test data and reception of the test data according to a protocol set for test mode upon receiving, for example, a test instruction, when a reception interface and a transmission interface are electrically connected together through a cable. The storage device verifies whether the test data transmitted from any one of a controller, a buffer, and a storage medium matches the test data received by any one of them.

Abstract: A network troubleshooting framework is described. In an implementation, a method includes generating a first estimation of network performance by a simulator based on network settings obtained from a network, estimating the new performance under an alternative setting by providing the alternative setting to the network simulation and observing the simulation output, repeating the procedure for other alternative settings, and suggesting the alternative setting that improves network performance.

Abstract: A multi-path simulation system (100) includes a signal generator (10) generating a signal, a power divider (24) connected to the signal generator for dividing the signal into N attenuated sub-signals, N delay lines (26) connected to the power divider delaying the N attenuated sub-signals to simulate the delays resulting from the transmission of the signal in the N paths, P switches (28) connected to the delay lines selecting the attenuated sub-signals delayed by the delay lines, thereby generating selected signals, and a signal combiner (29) connected to the switches combining the selected signals into a single signal. The delay lines are respectively represented by transmission lines disposed on a printed circuit board. A length of the transmission line controls a distance of transmission of the signal. Wherein N is an integer greater than one, and P is an integer equal to or greater than one.

Abstract: A device main unit transmits a bus reset pulse to an antenna unit via a cable transmitting a television reception signal, a controller of the device main unit detects a response of a presence pulse to the bus reset pulse and displays the detection result. The transmission of the bus preset pulse and the reception of the presence pulse are performed by utilizing the existing communication interface with 1-Wire type interactive baseband communication system disposed to control a tunable radio frequency circuit provided for the antenna unit from the controller adopted thereto.

Abstract: A portable diagnostic device (PDD) for diagnosing packet-based wireless networks. the PDD comprises an input device configured to convert user input into electrical signals, a radio frequency (RF) transceiver, an antenna, processing logic, a modem, and a display device. The processing logic is configured to execute a diagnostic software module that generates diagnostic commands for diagnosing a packet-based network and that interprets diagnostic information sent from the packet-based network to the PDD. The modem enables the PDD to wirelessly communicate via the RF transceiver and the antenna with a base transceiver station (BTS) that is in communication with the packet-based network. The display device displays diagnostic information received by the RF transceiver and processed by the processing logic. The diagnostic information displayed on the display device describes one or more attributes of the packet-based network.

Abstract: A test apparatus for conducting a radiated performance test on a wireless device under controlled test conditions, the test apparatus having an anechoic chamber; a test computer; and an interface, the interface adapted to connect the test computer to the wireless device, the test apparatus being adapted to: establish a data connection on the interface between the test computer and the wireless device; initialize and start a timer for a predetermined interval on the wireless device; subject the wireless device to the radiated performance test in the anechoic chamber after the predetermined interval; and analyze test results on the test computer from a test log stored on the wireless device during the radiated performance test, wherein the interface between the test computer and the wireless device is adapted to be removed during the predetermined interval; for conducting a radiated performance test on a wireless device.

Abstract: A method for measuring round-trip delay at a mobile station may include determining a first time difference between two different types of frames at a base station. The method may also include determining a second time difference between the two different types of frames at a mobile station. The method may also include calculating the round-trip delay based on the first time difference and the second time difference.

Abstract: A signal tester including a controller operable to communicate with and receive signal strength data for a wireless networks corresponding to first and second modems, respectively. The tester includes a display operable to display the signal strength data for the first wireless network and the second wireless network.

Abstract: Method and apparatus to monitor MQoS of wireless mobile devices is described. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a method to monitor the health of 3G mobile devices and provide a status check of such health to network technicians, supervisors, and management. In one aspect, mobile devices on the network perform measurement of MQoS factors that are reported to a quality of service backend. The MQoS data is combined to show current and historical network status. In another aspect, alarms may be set to notify specific managers when manager programmable conditions occur, such as low system performance, or specific error conditions occur. Reports may be generated summarizing and illustrating performance in tabular and graphical form. Parameters used for testing and monitoring mobile devices may be input to specific mobile devices or groups of mobile devices in a system.

Abstract: A single chip radio transceiver includes circuitry that enables detection of radar signals to enable the radio transceiver to halt communications in overlapping communication bands to avoid interference with the radar transmitting the radar pulses. One design goal, however, is to avoid false triggers that result from spurious tones and omissions and that further detects radar signals even in circumstances in which a radar pulse has been masked or eliminated by interference. Accordingly, the radar detection block includes circuitry for detecting and measuring the radar signals in the presence of such interference. More specifically, the radar detection block includes a moving average filter, a threshold comparison state machine, and radar detection logic within software that is executed by a processor for determining whether a radar signal is present.

Abstract: A communication device and method using the human body are provided. The communication device determines an arrangement direction of signal electrodes and ground electrodes according to a signal transmission direction and whether the ground electrodes come into contact with the human body according to a transmission/receiving distance and then performs data communication with the other communication device connected to the human body for the purpose of efficient human body communication.

Abstract: In a wireless communication system, a method for early determination of network support for Mobile IP is disclosed. A mobile node is in communication with a wireless network. Then a test is performed for a disconnect condition wherein the disconnect condition is an early indication of network non-support for Mobile IP as identified by at least a requirement for authentication. Early indication relates to identification of the non-support for Mobile IP prior to or during network packet connection. If the disconnect condition is found, the mobile node disconnects from the wireless network. If the disconnect condition is not found, the mobile node stays connected to the wireless network.

Abstract: A Radio Frequency (RF) transceiver includes a baseband processor, a receiver section, and a transmitter section. The receiver section communicatively couples to the baseband processor and includes a plurality of tuned RF circuits. The transmitter section communicatively couples to the baseband processor and includes a plurality of tuned RF circuits. In a calibration operation, the transmitter section applies a RF test signal to its plurality of tuned RF circuits. The baseband processor applies a plurality of tuning control settings to each the tuned RF circuit. The baseband processor, for each of the plurality of tuning control settings, measures an output of the tuned RF circuit. The baseband processor selects a tuning control setting for the tuned RF circuit based upon at least one measured output of the tuned RF circuit. Finally, the baseband processor is operable to apply a selected tuning control setting to the tuned RF circuit.

Abstract: An active set control method for handover operation in a CDMA communications system in which propagation conditions of an uplink channel and a downlink channel for an access link of cell are different, provides that when a cell is deleted from the active set based on a request of a base station which has detected a degraded signal of the uplink channel, a predetermined period of time is to be counted for inhibiting addition of the same cell in the active set based on a request of a mobile terminal which has detected a satisfied signal of the downlink channel, thereby preventing the deletion and addition of the cell in the active set from successive operations in a short time.

Abstract: A base station transmits a pilot signal when the presence of a wireless communication device is detected. A wireless device detector receives a detection signal transmitted from a wireless communication device to determine the presence of the wireless communication device.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for determining a Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) using a beamforming in a multi-antenna system are provided. A transmitter for determining a CQI based at least partly upon the beamforming in the multi-antenna system includes a beam former for distinguishing frequency tone intervals having a constant channel across an entire frequency tone, forming a beam by multiplying frequency tones of the frequency tone interval having the constant channel by different beamforming weights, and transmitting a preamble signal. Hence, the users can be scheduled based at least partly upon the beamforming gain, and throughput can be enhanced through the practical MCS selection.

Abstract: A method is provided for reducing imbalance in a quadrature frequency converter. A test tone generator controlled by an alignment controller supplies a test signal to the input of the frequency converter. A starting point is selected in a solution space addressed by I and Q corrections. The starting point comprises in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) phase correction values. A test is then performed to determine the best direction of movement in the I/Q phase correction plane in order to reduce phase imbalance. The I and Q phase correction values are then moved in that direction towards a phase imbalance minimum.

Abstract: Provided is a driver circuit that outputs a transmission signal according to a reception signal received from outside, including a first driver that outputs a voltage according to an input first signal; a second driver that receives the voltage output by the first driver as a power supply voltage and outputs the transmission signal according to the power supply voltage and an input second signal; and a control section that delays both the first signal and the second signal, according to a change of the reception signal, and causes the transmission signal according to the reception signal to be output from the second driver.

Abstract: Security vulnerability assessment for wireless networks is provided. Systems and methods for security vulnerability assessment simulate an attack upon the wireless network, capture the response from the wireless network, and identify a vulnerability associated with the wireless network after analyzing the response from the wireless network.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of evaluating a virtual MIMO system's quality of a first group of mobile devices in a base station of a mobile communication system. The mobile communication system further comprises a plurality of mobile devices coupled to the base station, the base station is adapted for receiving uplink channel estimation coefficients of each mobile device of the plurality of mobile devices.

Abstract: Frequency dependent I/Q imbalance in real I/Q filter pairs compensation may be performed using a simple compensation module, placed in the receiver/transmitter chain, with a gain adjustment coefficient and a delay adjustment coefficient. The gain adjustment coefficient may be determined by amplitude measurements conducted at a selected frequency near the center of the band-pass region of the filters. The delay adjustment coefficient may be determined by phase measurements conducted at a selected frequency near the edge of the band-pass region of the filters. Statistical analysis may be used to determine types of real filters that are better suited for the compensation method and to select the test frequencies that should be used.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for calibration in a multi-antenna system are provided. The method includes setting at least two transmission paths connected to antennas, respectively, as reference transmission paths, when receiving compensation signals transmitted in the reference transmission paths in at least two reception paths connected to the antennas, respectively, determining a phase difference of the reception paths using the received compensation signals, and calibrating the reception paths using the phase difference of the reception paths.

Abstract: A mobile handset call testing system and method. Mobile wireless handsets are tested under the control of a controller. The controller causes an autodialler to dial a call request on a transmitting handset. The call request is received by a wireless network and communicated to a receiving handset. RF sensors at the transmitting and receiving handsets provide the controller with signals indicative of the RF transmissions emanating from the handsets. The controller determines whether the outgoing call request and/or the incoming call request are successful based upon the detected RF transmissions.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that facilitates wirelessly identifying and testing field-replaceable units within a computer system. The system includes a field-replaceable unit (FRU) within the computer system and a storage device located on the FRU. Data on the storage device contains an identifier for the FRU. A wireless transceiver coupled to the storage device is configured to receive a request directed to the FRU and, in response to the request, to transmit the identifier for the FRU.

Abstract: A radio frequency tuner includes a first quadrature frequency changer, I and Q filters which are electronically adjustable, and a second quadrature frequency changer. During alignment of the filters, an alignment controller connects a test tone generator to the input of the frequency converter and the generator supplies a sequence of test tones of different accurately known frequencies. The amplitude of the resulting signals at the output of one of the filters is measured by a level detector. The controller compares the measured levels with a desired frequency response and adjusts the filter accordingly. The controller then causes the generator to supply a sequence of two test tones of different frequencies and a differential phase detector measures the phase difference between the output signals of the mixers of the second frequency changer.

Abstract: A system and method of testing the audio performance of an acoustic device is provided. To test a device microphone, an audio signal is generated, provided to an external speaker, outputted to the device microphone, and routed to an auxiliary input/output device where it is outputted and analyzed. To test a device speaker, an audio signal is generated, inputted to an auxiliary input/output device, routed to the device speaker, outputted to an external microphone, and outputted to an audio analyzer.

Abstract: A method and device provides for the testing and validation of a control module for receiving wireless data and communications utilizes a transmission line coupler mounted proximate the control module generates a signal that couples to an antenna of the control module. The control module produces a signal in response to coupling of the antenna with the signal produced by the transmission line coupler. The resulting signal is utilized to check, verify and validate operation of the control module.

Abstract: A private wireless network access point is associated with a predetermined telephone number corresponding to a physical location. The associated predetermined telephone number is included with call setup information when a wireless terminal in a private wireless network communicates via the access point so that a location of the wireless terminal can be determined based on the predetermined telephone number.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining an error rate is described, in which a transmission block having an allocation signal is received by a mobile communications device that is to be tested. The device checks whether it has been allocated the following transmission block by the received allocation signal. If an allocation is determined, a message signal is transmitted by the device to the tester in the following transmission block. It is then determined whether the device has received a message signal in the following transmission block after an allocation signal, which is addressed to the device. The number of allocation signals addressed to the device which have not been recognized is then determined, wherein the allocation signal to be transmitted is selected from an allocation signal addressed to the device and at least another allocation signal addressing another mobile communications device of the same transmission signal.

Abstract: A testbed is provided for testing broadband wireless test units. The testbed includes an enclosure and a plurality of I/O connectors accessible externally of the enclosure. Each of the I/O connectors is for being electrically coupled to a respective test unit. A series of connections within the enclosure serve to interconnect the plurality of I/O connectors as respective nodes in a bus-mesh network topology.

Abstract: Provided are a connecting apparatus for a wireless device and a connecting method thereof, more particularly, a connecting apparatus for a wireless device, which exchanges basic information required for establishing a wireless communication channel between wireless devices through a contact surface interface on which the wireless devices physically contact each other, registers the basis information respectively in the wireless devices, and completes setting of a communication protocol while the wireless devices contact each other, and a connecting method thereof. Therefore, since basic information for communications is automatically exchanged between wireless devices and registered respectively in the wireless devices through a contact interface, it is possible to easily and conveniently connect the wireless devices wirelessly.

Abstract: A data check tool useful for processing drive test data for assessing performance of a communications system. After (or during) test data collection, the data check tool processes the test data to determine whether the collected test data meets the requirements of a previously identified list of desired test data. The tool also determines whether the test data was collected using the correct test equipment and whether the test equipment was properly configured during the data collection process.

Abstract: Determining the reasons for packet loss in a wireless local area network; such as an IEEE 802.11 network. The method uses the strength of received signals at a wireless station, such as the received signal strength indicator (RSSI), noise levels (e.g, non-802.11 energy in the 2.4 GHz frequency range), and packet loss information together to determine the network status. In most implementations, the 802.11 implementation (e.g., the 802.11 driver) is responsible for maintaining statistics on the RSSI and the noise whereas the measure of the packet loss is the responsibility of the application. The network status is determined by the endpoint station independent from the access point.

Abstract: A multi-carrier communications apparatus which communicates between a first station and a second station as a destination station using a reference signal used for estimating a state of a channel, the multi-carrier communications apparatus comprising a multi-carrier modulator which modulates data on a plurality of subcarriers, a transmission unit configured to transmit the reference signal together with the data modulated to the destination station every subcarrier, and a control unit configured to control a reference signal transmission pattern according to a given communication condition, the reference signal transmission pattern including a transmission interval of the reference signal transmitted by the transmission unit.

Abstract: A signal generator includes a memory for storing content information in the form of vectors including in-phase and quadrature elements of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing waveform, a processor for converting the vectors to a radio frequency signal, and a logic device for controlling the operation of the memory and the processor. The in-phase and quadrature elements represent baseband content of the orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing waveform.

Abstract: A method for identifying occurrence of shadowing phenomenon is to be implemented using a wireless communications system that includes signal transmitting and receiving devices. The signal-receiving device periodically executes a synchronization process to evaluate quality of wireless communications conducted through a signal transmission path between the signal transmitting and receiving devices. A set of signal-state estimated values that includes phase and power parameters is generated during each synchronization process. The method includes: collecting the phase parameters for a number of the synchronization processes; generating a set of Poincaré coordinate data from the collected phase parameters; analyzing distribution of the set of Poincaré coordinate data on a Poincaré map; and determining that the signal transmission path is experiencing a shadowing phenomenon in case of a non-elliptical distribution.

Abstract: A radio station (100) receives a first signal (R) indicative of a scheduled resource which will be used to transmit a second signal (D1, D2) to the radio station (100). In response to receiving the first signal (R), the radio station (100) is adapted to receive the second signal (D1, D2) using the scheduled resource and, prior to receiving the second signal (D1, D2), transmit an indication of received signal quality (CQI).