Abstract: The described systems and related test methods provide significant improvement in test accuracy, as well as reduction of test time for Electromagnetic Environmental Effects (E3) system level testing. Systems may include a real time spectrum analyzer, a network analyzer, and a switching/filtering/coupling network controlled by an information processing device, such as a general purpose computer. These systems can scan all frequencies at each receiver.

Abstract: A terminal device for use with a wireless telecommunications system, the terminal device comprising: a transmitter; a receiver configured to receive a measurement radio signal from each of one or more potential relay nodes of the wireless telecommunications system, each measurement radio signal being transmitted using the same predetermined radio frequency band and identifying the one of the potential relay nodes from which it is transmitted; and a controller configured: to measure a characteristic of each received measurement radio signal, and based on each received measurement radio signal and its measured characteristic, to determine a suitable one of the one or more potential relay nodes for acting as a relay node for relaying the further radio signal between the terminal device and the infrastructure equipment.

Abstract: A method of processing transmission blocks, applied to user equipment, includes: receiving a scheduling signaling from a base station, wherein the scheduling signaling is configured to schedule a plurality of transmission blocks; and performing a transmission on the plurality of transmission blocks with the base station, wherein two adjacent transmission blocks of the plurality of transmission blocks are spaced by a preset time interval; and the transmission is one of an uplink transmission or a downlink transmission.

Abstract: Systems and methods provided for controlling a signal power level of a beam at a cell site of a telecommunications network during an atmospheric condition include a user device and a cell site. The cell site includes a beam control system communicatively coupled to the user device. The beam control system is to determine whether a rise of interference is greater than a threshold during an atmospheric condition, determine a power increase status of the directional signal if the rise of interference is greater than the threshold, generate a secondary signal power level based on an increase of a first signal power level in response to the power increase status of the directional signal associated with an active state, and determine whether the secondary signal power level of the directional signal is greater than a target signal power level.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for adaptively controlling RF transmission power in a wireless AV system. Disclosed is an apparatus for controlling RF transmission power, comprising: a control unit for setting RF transmission power on the basis of position information about a wireless data reception device; and a wireless communication unit for transmitting a wireless AV signal to the wireless data reception device at the set RF transmission power, adjusting the set RF transmission power on the basis of the RF reception sensitivity of the wireless data reception device, and transmitting the wireless AV signal to the wireless data reception device at the adjusted RF transmission power.

Abstract: Examples for determining velocity using a reflected positioning signal are presented herein. An example may involve a receiver receiving signals from satellites and identifying a particular signal that reflected off a reflecting plane prior to reaching the receiver. The receiver may then determine a reflected satellite position for a satellite that transmitted the particular signal. The reflected satellite position may be determined by reflecting a position of the satellite about the reflecting plane. The receiver may then determine a direction vector to the reflected satellite position for the satellite and determine its velocity using the determined direction vector.

Abstract: A method for providing uplink link adaptation in 5G base stations is presented.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, relating to synchronization signal block (SSB) selection for paging occasions (POs). In an example, a UE may identifying a first SSB overlapping with or after a PO. The UE may further identify that a distance between the first SSB and the PO is less than a distance between a second SSB the PO, the second SSB located before the PO. The UE may further select the first SSB associated with loop operations based on identifying that the distance between the first SSB and the PO is less than a distance between the second SSB the PO.

Abstract: In a general aspect, a mobile wireless communication device is operated for motion sensing. In some aspects, wireless signals transmitted from a second wireless communication device through a space during a time period are received at a first wireless communication device. By operation of the first wireless communication device, channel state information is generated based on the wireless signals. Whether the first wireless communication device moved during the time period is detected. In response to detecting that the first wireless communication device moved relative to the second wireless communication device during the time period, motion sensing parameters of a motion sensing system are updated. The channel state information is processed according to the updated motion sensing parameters to detect motion of an object—other than the first wireless communication device—in the space during the time period.

Abstract: Techniques for protecting electronic vehicles control systems from unauthorized intrusion work with at least one electronic module of the vehicle and a protection device connected via electrical conductors to the interface communication line. The protection device includes a control unit for monitoring and control of vehicle parameters, a passive scanning of interface communication lines unit, a spectral analysis of interface communication lines unit, a unit for detection and suppression of malicious commands, and a unit for detecting and jamming in a given frequency range an unauthorized receiver/transmitter. The units for passive scanning of interface communication lines, spectral analysis, and detection and suppression of malicious commands are connected to the interface communication line.

Abstract: A method includes receiving historical time-series data and generating training data comprising a plurality of randomized data points associated with the historical time-series data. The historical time-series data was generated by one or more sensors during one or more processes. The method further includes training a logistic regression classifier based on the training data to generate a trained logistic regression classifier. The trained logistic regression classifier is associated with a logistic regression that indicates a location of a transition pattern from a first data point to a second data point. The transition pattern reflects about a reflection point located on the transition pattern. The trained logistic regression classifier is capable of indicating a probability that new time-series data generated during a new execution of the one or more processes matches the historical time-series data.

Abstract: A Mobile Wireless Broadband Network Interface Card (MWBNIC) for networking electronic devices on a wireless broadband spectrum. The MWBNIC is built into electronic devices as a connecting modem or plugged in via external device ports such as USB. A microprocessor chip attached to a circuit board with a network packet controller coupled to a dedicated cache memory utilized to temporarily store the last N data packets from a node for networking WIFI maintains packet continuity. The network comes with protocols that control packet processing. The MWBNIC embedded packet control protocol (PCP) pushes, pops, compares and deletes packets from cache when a device is in motion. The PCP is connected to a mechanism for determining bandwidth on nodes, another mechanism for switching frequency to that of the next K-Node to connect to and a pre-determined connectivity data set that directly connects the modem in motion are means for networking broadband spectrum.

Abstract: A base station is provided which notifies a mobile station of transmission power information for an uplink RACH, the mobile station transmits transmission delay estimation information on the RACH to the base station over the RACH at a transmission power based on the transmission power information, and the base station changes the transmission power information according to the transmission delay estimation information and notifies the mobile station of the changed transmission power information. The mobile station retransmits data or a preamble if the mobile station does not receive a notification that the base station has received the data or the preamble correctly after a predetermined time. The base station transmits the transmission power information over a BCH and a CPICH transmitted to a plurality of mobile stations.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for data-driven uplink power control in a wireless network are described. In some embodiments, a network entity in a communication system supporting the uplink power control by the design of target signal-to-interference-plus-noise-ratio (TSIR) patterns for one or more cells in the target area, where the network entity comprises: a transceiver to receive reported traffic data from one or more cells in the target area; and a TSIR generation engine having one or more processors configured to automatically generate the one or more signal-to-interference-plus-noise-ratio (TSIR) patterns for the one or more cells of the target area in response to one or more trigger conditions, wherein the transceiver component is operable to transmit at least one of the one or more TSIR patterns to one or more cells in the target area.

Abstract: Some embodiments of this disclosure include systems, apparatuses, methods, and computer-readable media for use in a wireless network for redirecting a user equipment (UE) to an evolved universal terrestrial radio access (UTRA) absolute radio frequency number (EARFCN) of an evolved universal mobile telecommunications service terrestrial radio access network (EUTRAN) band with a band number greater than sixty four. For example, some embodiments are directed to an electronic device including radio front end circuitry and processor circuitry coupled to the radio front end circuitry. The processor circuitry is configured to generate a channel release message and transmit, using the radio front end circuitry, the channel release message to the UE. The channel release message is configured to redirect the UE to the EARFCN of the EUTRAN band with the band number greater than sixty four.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatuses, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for wireless communication. In one aspect, a user equipment (UE) is configured to set a transmission power for an uplink communication based, at least in part, on a downlink communication. The UE is further configured to perform the uplink communication based, at least in part, on the set transmission power while concurrently performing the downlink communication. For example, in some aspects, the transmission power for the uplink communication may be set based on the type of downlink communication or based on one or more parameters associated with the downlink communication. In additional aspects, an algorithm may be used to set the transmission power for the uplink communication.

Abstract: A method of detecting and quantifying human objects in a given environment by passively observing wireless signals in an interesting environment. Information pertaining to observed wireless signals, such as wireless physical layer data and metadata, encrypted or unencrypted data and metadata in the wireless media-access control layer, and channel state information are extracted from the observed wireless signals and used to detect and quantify human objects in a location. The signals that are observed can originate from a wireless object used by a target of interest, such as cellular phone or workstations, or from infrastructure devices, such as wireless access points, IoT devices, or other transceivers. The signals can also originate from other recognizable signal sources, such as electromagnetic interference introduced by equipment such as elevator motors or microwave ovens.

Abstract: Improved electrical testing of N-port beamforming devices is provided. For testing, an N:1 electrical network is connected to the N ports of the device under test to provide a single test port. This mode of testing can be used to determine parameters of interest (e.g., far field radiation patterns etc.) of the device under test more rapidly than with antenna range testing or with characterization of each port of the device under test. The N:1 electrical network can be passive or active. The N:1 electrical network can be integrated in a probe head to provide probe array testing of beamforming devices. Alternatively, the N:1 electrical network can be integrated with the device under test to provide onboard testing capability.

Abstract: This document describes aspects of multiple active-coordination-set (ACS) aggregation for mobility management. A master base station coordinates aggregation of control-plane and user-plane communications, generated by a first active-coordination-set for a first joint communication between the first ACS and a user equipment, where the first ACS includes the master base station and at least a second base station. The master base station receives, from a second master base station of a second ACS, control-plane information or user-plane data associated with a second joint communication between the second ACS and the UE, the second ACS including the second master base station and at least a third base station. The master base station aggregates the control-plane and user-plane communications with at least a portion of the control-plane information or the user-plane data to coordinate data throughput to the user equipment.

Abstract: A distributed network performance management system and method that distributes a large portion of the network performance management to wireless client devices connected to the network. Rather than rely on a central server to perform the bulk of network performance management, a distributed network performance management system offloads much of the work of service quality testing, reporting, and troubleshooting to wireless client devices that are connected to the network. It utilizes spare computing power and storage space on the wireless client devices to reduce the cloud operation costs of the system including such things as bandwidth requirements, data storage requirements, and data processing requirements.

Abstract: An apparatus (e.g., a user equipment or a base station) may be configured to mitigating clutter reflection in full-duplex mode operation. In some aspects, the wireless apparatus may perform transmit operations over a channel and determine a clutter context of the wireless apparatus. Further, the wireless apparatus may compare a sensed power level to a context threshold associated with the clutter context, the sensed power level indicating a power sensed on the channel by the wireless apparatus, and determine whether to operate on the channel in a full-duplex mode based on the comparing.

Abstract: A communication device includes: a first communication unit, a second communication unit, a scheduled position acquisition unit, a specifying unit, and a switching unit that is configured to switch, at a switchable position, a communication protocol of the second communication unit from the second communication protocol, which is currently being used, to the third communication protocol. The first communication unit is further configured to perform communication using the first communication protocol while the switching unit is switching the communication protocol of the second communication unit.

Abstract: A user equipment may be configured to perform UE indication to temporarily suspend report occasions. In some aspects, the user equipment may receive report configuration information from a base station, the report configuration information identifying a report parameter to provide in a channel state information (CSI) report, and determine a predicted value of the report parameter based on a plurality of historic measurements. Further, the user equipment may determine to suspend transmission of the report parameter based on the predicted value, and transmit a report suspension message to the base station, the report suspension message indicating that the UE has implemented a temporary suspension of reporting of the report parameter in the CSI report.

Abstract: A method for downlink feedback indication processing perfumed by a user equipment includes: receiving (210) from a base station a downlink feedback indication (DFI) signal, where the DFI signal comprises an ACK/NACK indication associated with a first HARQ process defined for a transmission to the base station of an uplink data packet using time slot aggregation. A user equipment is also provided.

Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) test device such as a spectrum analyzer may include an RF attenuator to attenuate a received RF signal; a mixer to down-convert the attenuated RF signal; an IF attenuator to attenuate the down-converted signal; an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) to digitize the attenuated, down-converted signal; and a processor, which may select attenuation values for one or more of the RF attenuator and the IF attenuator based on an error magnitude vector (EVM) analysis, an RF signal type, and/or a signal level at an input of the ADC. The processor may use a look-up table for the selection. Initial attenuation values may be selected based on an expected RF signal type, RF signal frequency, and/or RF signal bandwidth. The attenuation values may also be selected in an iterative manner stepping the attenuation values up or down.

Abstract: A method is provided for identifying an anomaly in a communications network, the communications network covering a geographical area. The method comprises defining a plurality of regions within the geographical area. A measurement of a network performance characteristic is received from a user equipment, UE, connected to the communications network. The measurement is associated with a geographical location. A region of the plurality of regions which contains the geographical location is identified, and it is determined that there is an anomaly in the communications network within the identified region.

Abstract: System and method for detecting SMS parameters manipulation. A first SMS registry is coupled to a first Short Message Service Center (SMSC) and optionally to other SMS registries. The first SMSC is within a terminating telephone network. The first SMS registry receives first and second information about an SMS message that was sent from another telephone network or from an External Short Messaging Entity (ESME) and is destined to the first SMSC. The first and second information represent status of the SMS message respectively before and after the SMS message enters the terminating telephone network. The first SMS registry or a firewall automatically compares at least corresponding portions of the first and second information. As a result of the comparison, in response to detecting a difference between the at least portions of the first and second information, the first SMS registry automatically sends a signal indicating SMS parameter manipulation.

Abstract: A Bluetooth communication system includes: a Bluetooth host device; and a Bluetooth device set which including a first member device and a second member device. The Bluetooth host device controls a display device to display a candidate device list, and to display a single device item in the candidate device list to represent the Bluetooth device set, but does not simultaneously display two device items in the candidate device list to represent the first member device and the second member device. The Bluetooth host device further transmits a first parameter to the first member device, and executes a predetermined cypher algorithm based on the first parameter to generate a first cypher key after receiving a selection command. The first member device executes the predetermined cypher algorithm based on the first parameter to generate a second cypher key corresponding to the first cypher key.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may establish a radio resource control (RRC) connection with a base station. The UE may receive, from the base station, parameters associated with a set of frequency bands, the parameters indicating a priority of each frequency band of the set of frequency bands. The UE may then measure, based on the priority, one or more frequencies of at least one frequency band of the set of frequency bands. The UE may then transmit, after a time delay and to the base station, a measurement report including measurements of one or more frequency bands of the set of frequency bands.

Abstract: Disclosed is an anechoic test chamber that includes six antenna probes, replacing a single probe with a small array, and using the array to form a beam to provide a similar signal to the probe signal, and reducing the transmission loss. At least five of the probes are aligned in the anechoic chamber such that the probes are aligned in azimuth along four columns separated from a center point by +/?5 degrees and +/?15 degrees. The probes are further aligned in elevation along three rows at the center point and separated from the center point by +/?5 degrees, wherein the alignments in azimuth and elevation are within 3 degrees measured spherically of the alignments stated. Also disclosed is a planar array that replaces probe antennas and forms beams to provide coverage to the chamber, and utilizing probe arrays to emulate base station signals to evaluate UE performance.

Abstract: A wake-up radio system in a wireless sensor network, the wake-up radio comprising: an analog front end configured to communicate with matching network; an analog to digital converter coupled to the analog front end; and a digital baseband coupled to the analog to digital converter, wherein the digital baseband outputs a fast wake-up signal and a secure wake-up signal, and wherein the wake-up radio listens to all channels simultaneously.

Abstract: The described technology is generally directed towards adaptive radio access network bit rate scheduling. Minimum bit rates for user equipment can be adjusted in a manner that accounts for the impact of the minimum bit rates on network performance. Ranges of minimum bit rates can be established for user equipment, and minimum bit rates can be adjusted within the ranges. A minimum bit rate can be decreased when it produces a relatively higher impact on network performance, and the minimum bit rate can be increased when it produces a relatively lower impact on network performance.

Abstract: An audio-video communication system comprises a wireless exterior module located proximate an entrance, a computerized controller running a software application, and a remote peripheral device. The wireless exterior module includes a proximity sensor for detecting a person at the entrance, a video camera for recording an image of the person at the entrance, a microphone for recording the person at the entrance, a speaker for playing audio to the person at the entrance, a transmitter for communicating sounds and images of the person at the entrance, and a receiver for receiving communications at the wireless exterior module. The computerized controller is disposed in wireless electronic communication with the wireless exterior module via the transmitter and the receiver of the wireless exterior module. The remote peripheral device is configured to electronically communicate with the computerized controller for viewing an image from the video camera communicated from the wireless exterior module.

Abstract: A carrier aggregation capability reporting apparatus and method are disclosed, so as to prevent a user equipment (UE) from repeatedly reporting capability information corresponding to a carrier combination supported by the UE, and to reduce waste of signaling resources used for reporting. The method includes: determining, by the UE, information about a carrier combination supported by the UE and information about a sub-combination that is of the carrier combination and that is supported by the UE; and reporting, by the UE to a base station, the determined information about the carrier combination supported by the UE and the determined information about the sub-combination that is of the carrier combination and that is supported by the UE.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for facilitating the placement of a small cell, wherein at least one of a first set of parameters is determined at each of a first and a second location, at least one of a second set of parameters is determined at each of the first and the second location, and a recommended small cell placement location is generated based on at least one of the determined first set of parameters and the determined second set of parameters.

Abstract: A communication control method for controlling transmission powers transmitted by a plurality of base stations in a coverage area, the coverage area being covered by the plurality of base stations includes setting a transmission power of each base station to a maximum, calculating, for each base station, a percentage of an individual coverage area with respect to the coverage area when the transmission power of each base station is set to the maximum, the individual coverage area serving as a range in which each base station individually accommodates a terminal station, reducing, when a maximum value of the calculated percentages deviates from an average value by a predetermined value or greater, the transmission power of any of the plurality of base stations with the maximum percentage value, newly calculating, for each base station, a percentage of the individual coverage area with respect to the coverage area, and continuing the control until the maximum value of the calculated percentages deviates from th

Abstract: An apparatus comprises an antenna array comprising a plurality of antennas. The apparatus comprises a communication interface for receiving a control signal. The apparatus is configured to form a first radio frequency beam in accordance with a predetermined test case independent from the control signal using the antenna array. The apparatus is configured to form a second radio frequency beam that is different from the predetermined test case responsive to instructions contained in the control signal.

Abstract: A method includes collecting, as environment information, a radio environment represented by a signal received at a plurality of radio communication units from another base station, each of the plurality of radio communication units being switchable between a normal mode in which the radio communication unit performs radio communication as a base station and a subordinate mode in which the radio communication unit performs radio communication as a virtual terminal station, calculating test conduct information for each base station based on base station performance information representing a performance of each base station and the environment information, and conducting an operation test of each base station by, based on the test conduct information, setting any of the radio communication units to the normal mode, switching the radio communication units of the other base station to the subordinate mode, and performing radio communication with each other.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a network system. The system is formed by at least two negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) devices. The first NPWT device includes a wireless radio, user interface, controller, and processing circuit. The wireless radio wirelessly communicates with the second NPWT device. The user interface displays operational status of therapy operation, receives a command of operational change from a user, and displays wireless radio connection strength between the first NPWT device and the NPWT device. The controller controls therapy operation of the first NPWT device based on input from the user interface. The processing circuit causes the wireless radio to communicate with the second NPWT device, determines wireless radio connection strength between the first NPWT device and the second NPWT device based on communication between the first NPWT device and the second NPWT device, and causes the user interface to display determined wireless radio connection strength.

Abstract: A device for measuring a physical quantity, including at least a transceiver unit for electromagnetic waves, an antenna-sensor including a sensor integrated into a target antenna having at least one excitation port, the antenna-sensor having a variable impedance with electromagnetic transduction, the measuring device being configured, per predetermined frequency band and independently of the angular difference between the transmission and reception of waves, for measuring the electromagnetic response of the antenna-sensor at least from an ellipticity rate of an electromagnetic field backscattered by the antenna-sensor, the ellipticity rate characterizing the polarization of the electromagnetic field configured to be measured by the transceiver unit, the electromagnetic response being representative, by electromagnetic transduction, of the at least one physical quantity to be measured.

Abstract: A Dynamic Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCIe) speed-adjusting method is provided. The dynamic PCIe speed-adjusting method is applied to a wireless device. The dynamic PCIe speed-adjusting method may include the following step: the wireless device determines whether to change from the current PCIe speed to a target PCIe speed based on the noise level threshold, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) threshold, the current data-rate requirement, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A Bluetooth-enabled device is provided, the Bluetooth-enabled device being configured to control a radio frequency (RF) chain during a first period to receive at a single antenna selected from a plurality of antennas, a constant tone extension (CTE) signal of multiple frames transmitted by the Bluetooth-enabled transmitter over multiple frequencies. Further the RF chain is controlled during a second period to switch among the plurality of antennas to receive the CTE signal at each of the plurality of antennas. An initial time-of-flight (ToF) data of the CTE signal is determined from first samples of the CTE signal received during the first period. Further, the Bluetooth-enabled transmitter is localized with respect to a location of the Bluetooth-enabled device using a signal model connecting samples of the CTE signal with an unknown angle-of-arrival of the CTE signal received at specific times, an unknown ToF conditioned on the initial ToF data.

Abstract: An electronic device and a method for operating the electronic device. The electronic device includes: a communication processor configured to support a C-DRX; and a communication circuit configured to switch a first on-duration period to a sleep duration according to expiration of a predetermined time corresponding to an inactivity timer, wherein the communication processor is configured to determine whether to change a length of the sleep duration of the C-DRX, based on a state of the electronic device, control the communication circuit to transmit UE assistance information for changing the length of the sleep duration of the C-DRX, based on the determination, to a network, and control an operation related to the C-DRX of the communication circuit, based on the inactivity timer having a changed predetermined time included in an RRC reconfiguration message received according to an RRC connection with the network. Various other embodiments are possible.

Abstract: A radio over fiber (RoF) system and a nonlinear compensation method, where the RoF system includes a BBU and an RRU, the RRU includes an electrical component, and the BBU includes a downlink and a feedback link. A predistortion module and an optical component are disposed on the downlink, an input end of the feedback link is connected to an output end of the optical component, and the feedback link is configured to feed back, to the predistortion module, a nonlinear signal output by the optical component. The RoF system further includes a temperature detection module configured to detect a temperature value of the electrical component, and transmit the temperature value to the predistortion module. The predistortion module is configured to perform digital predistortion DPD on a baseband signal based on the temperature value and the nonlinear signal.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a data transmission method, a data transmission apparatus, a processor, and a mobile terminal. The data transmission method includes: determining, by a mobile terminal, whether to use multiple data channels to transmit to-be-transmitted data; if determining to use the multiple data channels to transmit the to-be-transmitted data, selecting, by the mobile terminal, at least two activated data channels for the to-be-transmitted data according to current traffic information and service quality information that are of the multiple data channels; and using, by the mobile terminal, the selected at least two data channels to transmit the to-be-transmitted data. According to the embodiments of the present invention, data transmission efficiency is enhanced, and idleness and a waste of data channel resources are avoided.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided, where a data sequence for transmission is identified (1002) as part of evaluating transmitter performance involving multiple physical antennas. The data sequence is mapped (1004) to the multiple physical antennas to be involved in the transmission. The data sequence is then transmitted (1006) using the multiple physical antennas from which a signal quality metric of a transmitter corresponding to a difference between a received signal associated with the transmission of each respective data symbol of the data sequence and a respective ideal location of a predefined constellation point associated with the data symbol that was transmitted can be determined, wherein an error vector magnitude involving an aggregated difference associated with the data sequence involving the transmission via the multiple physical antennas is determined.

Abstract: A method of managing network connection for an IOT network comprising the steps of: (101) acquiring a SSID list for an unconnected IOT participating device, and retrieving a SSID data set, the SSID data set; (102) obtaining a SSID target set; (103) when the SSID target set contains at least two SSID candidates, ascertaining a target SSID from the SSID candidate according to a performance parameter of each of the SSID candidates; and (104) connecting the unconnected IOT participating device to a predetermined IOT network which corresponds to the target SSID by using a corresponding SSID password thereof to become a newly connected IOT participating device.

Abstract: Some embodiments include an apparatus, method, and computer program product for using low layer protocols for inter-cell mobility management in a 5G wireless communications system. A serving 5G node B (gNB) can configure reports that a user equipment (UE) transmits to the serving gNB to make handover decisions. The serving gNB can configure a group of Transmission Configuration Indication (TCI) states (e.g., a group of beams) that correspond a physical cell, and the report includes layer 3 measurements corresponding to a neighboring or serving cell's TCI state. The report can be conveyed using lower layer protocols. The report can include layer 1 measurements conveyed using a layer 1 protocol and the serving gNB can perform filtering to generate corresponding layer 3 measurement results. Based on the reports, the serving gNB can perform a handover and synchronization using lower layer protocols, from one TCI state to another.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a communication scheme and system for converging a 5th generation (5G) communication system for supporting a data rate higher than that of a 4th generation (4G) system with an internet of things (IoT) technology. The present disclosure is applicable to intelligent services (e.g., smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart cars, connected cars, health care, digital education, retails, and security and safety-related services) based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology. The present disclosure provides a method performed by an access and mobility management function (AMF) entity of a visited public land mobile network (VPLMN) in a communication system.

Abstract: A method for fetching a content from a web server to a client device is disclosed, using tunnel devices serving as intermediate devices. The tunnel device is selected based on an attribute, such as IP Geolocation. A tunnel bank server stores a list of available tunnels that may be used, associated with values of various attribute types. The tunnel devices initiate communication with the tunnel bank server, and stays connected to it, for allowing a communication session initiated by the tunnel bank server. Upon receiving a request from a client to a content and for specific attribute types and values, a tunnel is selected by the tunnel bank server, and is used as a tunnel for retrieving the required content from the web server, using standard protocol such as SOCKS, WebSocket or HTTP Proxy. The client only communicates with a super proxy server that manages the content fetching scheme.