Transmitter Oscillator Used As Local Oscillator Patents (Class 455/86)
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Patent number: 11855666Abstract: A radio frequency module includes a first reception low-noise amplifier that amplifies a radio frequency reception signal of a first communication band, a second reception low-noise amplifier configured to amplify a radio frequency reception signal of a second communication band different from the first communication band, and a module board which includes a first principal surface and a second principal surface on opposite sides of the module board, and on which the first reception low-noise amplifier and the second reception low-noise amplifier are mounted. The first reception low-noise amplifier is disposed on the first principal surface, and the second reception low-noise amplifier is disposed on the second principal surface.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 2020Date of Patent: December 26, 2023Assignee: MURATA MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.Inventor: Takanori Uejima
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Patent number: 11543890Abstract: A custom gesture collection and recognition system having a machine learning accelerator includes a transmission unit, a first reception chain, a second reception chain, a customized gesture collection engine and a machine learning accelerator. The transmission unit transmits a transmission signal to detect a gesture. The first reception chain receives a first signal and generates first feature map data corresponding to the first signal. The second reception chain receives a second signal and generates second feature map data corresponding to the second signal. The first signal and the second signal are generated by the gesture reflecting the transmission signal. The customized gesture collection engine generates gesture data according to at least the first feature map data and the second feature map data. The machine learning accelerator performs machine learning with the gesture data. The accuracy and correctness of gesture recognition may be improved by means of machine learning.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 2021Date of Patent: January 3, 2023Assignee: Kaikutek Inc.Inventor: Mike Chun-Hung Wang
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Patent number: 11251836Abstract: Apparatus and methods for multi-antenna communications are provided. In certain embodiments, a communication system includes an antenna array including a plurality of antenna elements, and a plurality of RF circuit channels each coupled to a corresponding one of the antenna elements. The plurality of RF circuit channels generate two or more analog baseband signals in response to the antenna array receiving a radio wave. The communication system further includes a controllable amplification and combining circuit that generates two or more amplified analog baseband signals based on amplifying each of the two or more analog baseband signals with a separately controllable gain, and that combines the two or more amplified analog baseband signals to generate a combined analog baseband signal.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 2020Date of Patent: February 15, 2022Assignee: Skyworks Solutions, Inc.Inventors: Florinel G. Balteanu, Paul T. DiCarlo
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Patent number: 11108418Abstract: An electronic device and method for supporting carrier aggregation are provided. An electronic device may include a communication circuit including a plurality of local oscillators; and a processor configured to determine an operation mode of at least one local oscillator among the plurality of oscillators based on at least one of a number of uplink carriers and a number of downlink carriers; and control the at least one local oscillator to operate based on the determined operation mode.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 2019Date of Patent: August 31, 2021Inventor: Youngbaek Choi
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Patent number: 11012162Abstract: A mixer circuitry comprises a mixer, a local oscillator (LO) leakage detector, a digital LO leakage cancellation controller and a DAC arrangement. The mixer is configured to mix a first LO signal having an LO frequency fLO with an intermediate frequency (IF) signal and generate an output signal, i.e. a wanted signal. The LO leakage detector measures the LO leakage at the output of the mixer in the presence of the wanted signal. Then in the digital LO leakage cancellation controller, a digital algorithm is run that automatically adjusts the LO leakage in the mixer by steering the digital-to-analog converter arrangement such that the intermediate frequency input signal level to the mixer is adjusted.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2017Date of Patent: May 18, 2021Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ)Inventor: Joakim Hallin
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Patent number: 10637518Abstract: A wireless communication device includes a first wireless communication system and a second wireless communication system. Regarding the first wireless communication system, an up-conversion circuit up-converts a first transmit (TX) signal in a baseband to generate a second TX signal with a first carrier frequency, and a front-end circuit transmits the second TX signal to another wireless communication device. Regarding the second wireless communication system, a first down-conversion circuit down-converts a first receive (RX) signal with a second carrier frequency to generate a second RX signal with a third carrier frequency, and a second down-conversion circuit down-converts the second RX signal with the third carrier frequency to generate a third RX signal in the baseband. The third carrier frequency is different from all fundamental frequencies included in a band combination that is employed at the first wireless communication system and is supported by another wireless communication device.Type: GrantFiled: January 1, 2019Date of Patent: April 28, 2020Assignee: MEDIATEK INC.Inventors: Sheng-Che Tseng, Yu-Lin Hsieh, Ming-Yu Hsieh, Shih-Chieh Yen, Jen-Kuei Tsai
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Patent number: 10536182Abstract: A packaged integrated circuit device includes a transceiver with one or more oscillators therein. The oscillators can be configured as harmonic or fundamental-frequency oscillators for signal transmitting, or they can be configured as regenerative receivers for signal receiving. An antenna is provided in the package and, preferably, on the same chip IC chip as the transceiver. The antenna includes one or more feeds, which are coupled to the one or more oscillators. A dual-function varactor/envelope detector is provided, which is electrically coupled to the one or more oscillators. A control circuit is provided, which is configured to drive nodes of the transceiver and the dual-function varactor/envelope detector with a first plurality of reference voltages during operation of the transceiver as a radio transmitter (with varactor) and a second plurality of reference voltages during operation of the transceiver as a radio receiver (with envelope detector).Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 2016Date of Patent: January 14, 2020Assignee: GEORGIA TECH RESEARCH CORPORATIONInventors: Hua Wang, Taiyun Chi, Min-Yu Huang
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Patent number: 9634717Abstract: Systems for a dual-band transceiver that re-uses a lower frequency transmitter to drive a local oscillator (LO) for high frequency circuits are disclosed herein. The need for a LO lineup requiring high frequency and high power is eliminated. The output of a lower frequency band is modified to be used as a LO drive for the higher frequency band transceiver. Using a carrier recovery loop, the system is operable to simultaneously operate in both bands. The result is a solution that eliminate the design of a high performance LO circuits for a higher band of a mmW dual-band system. This significantly reduces the overall complexity of the system. Furthermore, the inventive architecture reduces the design complexity and overall cost to implement dual-band circuit.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 2015Date of Patent: April 25, 2017Assignee: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.Inventor: Wenyao Zhai
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Patent number: 9537531Abstract: A communication device includes a communication circuit capable of switching a reception or a transmission of a desired frequency signal through an antenna.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 2016Date of Patent: January 3, 2017Assignee: Renesas Electronics CorporationInventor: Satoru Tomisawa
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Patent number: 9375153Abstract: A motion/vibration sensor includes a transmit/receive antenna unit, an oscillation unit and a frequency-mixing unit. The transmit/receive antenna unit receives an output signal from the oscillation unit and transmits a detection signal toward at least one object. The detection signal is reflected by the object as a reflected detection signal and received by the transmit/receive antenna unit. The oscillation unit receives the reflected detection signal from the transmit/receive antenna unit for self-injection locking; and the frequency-mixing unit receives the reflected detection signal from the transmit/receive antenna unit for frequency demodulation. The frequency-mixing unit mixes and demodulates the reflected detection signal from the transmit/receive antenna unit with the output signal from the oscillation unit into a baseband output signal which represents a motion/vibration information.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 2014Date of Patent: June 28, 2016Assignees: INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE, NATIONAL SUN YAT-SEN UNIVERSITYInventors: Tzyy-Sheng Horng, Fu-Kang Wang, Kang-Chun Peng
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Patent number: 9258021Abstract: An analog front-end (AFE) for a communications device includes a low-power frequency synthesizer with reduced footprint. The AFE includes a first frequency synthesizer and a second frequency synthesizer. The first frequency synthesizer is coupled to a transmit (TX) chain and to a receive (RX) chain of the AFE. The first frequency synthesizer is to generate a first local oscillator (LO) signal for transmitting or receiving carrier signals when the device is in a normal operating mode. The second frequency synthesizer is coupled to the RX chain and shares one or more components of the TX chain. The second frequency synthesizer is to utilize the one or more shared components to generate a second LO signal for receiving carrier signals when the device operates in a low-power mode. For example, the one or more shared components may include a voltage source and/or one or more inductors.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2015Date of Patent: February 9, 2016Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Yashar Rajavi, Alireza Khalili, Muhammad Adnan
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Patent number: 9118319Abstract: A reconfigurable circuit block includes a rate-conversion circuit, a processing circuit, a first asynchronous interface circuit, and a second asynchronous interface circuit. The rate-conversion circuit converts a first input signal into a first output signal. The processing circuit processes a second input signal to generate a second output signal. The first asynchronous interface circuit outputs a third output signal asynchronous with the first output signal. The second asynchronous interface circuit outputs a fourth output signal asynchronous with the second output signal. The controllable interconnection circuit transmits the third output signal to the processing circuit to serve as the second input signal when controlled to have a first interconnection configuration, and transmits the fourth output signal to the rate-conversion circuit to serve as the first input signal when controlled to have a second interconnection configuration.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 2014Date of Patent: August 25, 2015Assignee: MEDIATEK INC.Inventors: Ming-Yu Hsieh, Khurram Muhammad, Pou-Chi Chang
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Patent number: 9020018Abstract: A calibration system may be provided for calibrating wireless communications circuitry in an electronic device during manufacturing. The calibration system may include data acquisition equipment and calibration computing equipment for receiving and processing test and calibration signals from wireless communications circuitry to be calibrated. During testing and calibration operations, a device may be provided with initial pre-distortion calibration values. The initial pre-distortion calibration values may be generated at least in part based on calibration operations performed for other wireless electronic devices. The device may generate a test signal using the initial pre-distortion calibration values. The calibration system may determine whether the test signal is within an acceptable range of a known reference signal.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 2012Date of Patent: April 28, 2015Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Gary Lang Do, David A. Donovan, Gurusubrahmaniyan Radhakrishnan
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Patent number: 8995505Abstract: Techniques for providing a transceiver with a sliding intermediate frequency (IF). In an aspect, a PLL generates a single local oscillator (LO) signal used for both up-conversion by a transmit (TX) signal path and down-conversion by a receive (RX) signal path, wherein the LO frequency is chosen as the TX carrier frequency. As the TX and RX carrier frequencies may generally differ by a variable amount, the RX signal path utilizing the (TX) LO frequency for down-conversion may be characterized as having a “sliding” IF. To accommodate the sliding IF receiver architecture, specific processing functions such as charge sampling, discrete-time analog band-pass filtering, and sub-sampling analog-to-digital conversion (ADC) are described.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 2012Date of Patent: March 31, 2015Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Faramarz Sabouri, Alberto Cicalini
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Patent number: 8954020Abstract: An entire radio transceiver can be completely integrated into one IC chip. In order to integrate the IF filters on the chip, a heterodyne architecture with a low IF is used. A single, directly modulated VCO is used for both up-conversion during transmission, and down-conversion during reception. Bond-wires are used as resonators in the oscillator tank for the VCO. A TDD scheme is used in the air interface to eliminate cross-talk or leakage. A Gaussian-shaped binary FSK modulation scheme is used to provide a number of other implementation advantages.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 2013Date of Patent: February 10, 2015Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ)Inventors: Karl Håkan Torbjörn Gärdenfors, Sven Mattisson, Jacobus Cornelis Haartsen
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Patent number: 8948710Abstract: In a receiving device, an oscillating section generates a local oscillating signal for performing frequency conversion of one reception target channel of channels in broadcasting in a first frequency band and channels in broadcasting in a second frequency band; a first receiving section generates a channel signal based on the local oscillating signal and a high-frequency signal in the first frequency band when the reception target channel is a channel in the first frequency band, and does not perform the generation when the reception target channel is a channel in the second frequency band; and second receiving section generates a channel signal based on the local oscillating signal and a high-frequency signal in the second frequency band when the reception target channel is a channel in the second frequency band, and does not perform the generation when the reception target channel is a channel in the first frequency band.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 2013Date of Patent: February 3, 2015Assignee: Sony CorporationInventor: Noboru Sasho
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Patent number: 8923777Abstract: A transceiver, receiver, and transmitter are provided. The transceiver may also include a programmable matching block configured to implement impedance-matching between an antenna and the receiver and/or between the antenna and the transmitter. The programmable matching block may implement the impedance-matching through a shared matching circuit block. The programmable matching block may include at least one of a programmable inductor and a programmable capacitor.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 2013Date of Patent: December 30, 2014Assignee: Semiconductor Components Industries, LLCInventors: Mohammad-Reza Nezhad-Ahmadi, Gareth Pryce Weale
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Patent number: 8885692Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide an apparatus comprising a transceiver having a receiver and a transmitter connected through a segment of a calibration loop back path. The apparatus also comprises a control system configured to communicate with the transceiver. The calibration loop back path has an intentional phase shift that can be toggled between an off state and an on state by the control system. The control system is configured to calculate the intentional phase shift by examining the difference of a first and second phase angle. The first phase angle is obtained from the transmission of a first pair of signals with the intentional phase shift in the off state. The second phase angle is obtained from the transmission of a second pair of signals with the intentional phase shift in the on state.Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 2013Date of Patent: November 11, 2014Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventor: Yann Ly-Gagnon
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Patent number: 8880005Abstract: A transceiver comprising a first frequency signal generator for generating a reception frequency signal, and a second frequency signal generator for generating a transmission frequency signal. The first frequency signal generator is coupled to the second frequency signal generator to supply the reception frequency signal to the second frequency signal generator as a reference frequency signal.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 2007Date of Patent: November 4, 2014Assignee: Intel Mobile Communications GmbHInventors: Guenter Maerzinger, Bernd Adler
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Patent number: 8874055Abstract: Systems and methods according to embodiments of the present invention are provided for increasing the power efficiency of a communications device by allowing it to support dual-SIM functionality while issuing simultaneous wake ups for each SIM. Embodiments of the present invention leverage time sharing solutions to minimize the amount of circuitry needed in a communications device to issue wake ups while avoiding the drawbacks of other time sharing solutions that result in increased overhead due to requiring multiple transitions from an idle state to an active state.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 2011Date of Patent: October 28, 2014Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventor: Jin-Sheng Su
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Patent number: 8867591Abstract: A discrete digital transceiver includes a receiver sample and hold module, a discrete digital receiver conversion module, a transmitter sample and hold module, a discrete digital transmitter conversion module, clock generation module, and a processing module. The receiver sample and hold module samples and holds an inbound wireless signal in accordance with a receiver S&H clock signal. The discrete digital receiver conversion module converts the receiver frequency domain sample pulse train into an inbound baseband signal. The transmitter sample and hold module samples and holds an outbound signal to produce a transmitter frequency domain sample pulse train. The discrete digital transmitter conversion module converts a transmitter frequency domain sample pulse train into the outbound wireless signal. The clock generation module generates S&H clock signals in accordance with a control signal. The processing module generates the control signal such that the S&H clock signals are shifted.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2011Date of Patent: October 21, 2014Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Ahmadreza (Reza) Rofougaran, Hooman Darabi
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Publication number: 20140287700Abstract: According to one embodiment, a buffer circuit has a capacitor comprising a first terminal and a second terminal, an input signal being inputted to the first terminal, a first inverting amplifier circuit configured to invert and amplify a signal of the second terminal of the capacitor, a second inverting amplifier circuit configure to invert and amplify an output signal of the first inverting amplifier circuit, and a MOS (Metal Oxide Semiconductor) transistor comprising a third terminal, a fourth terminal and a gate, the third terminal being connected to the second terminal of the capacitor, the fourth terminal being connected to a connection node of the first and the second inverting amplifier circuits, an inversion signal of the input signal being inputted to the gate.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 6, 2014Publication date: September 25, 2014Inventor: Jun Deguchi
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Patent number: 8811911Abstract: A radio-frequency (RF) processing device, for a wireless communication device, is disclosed. The RF processing device comprises an antenna, an RF-signal processing module, a controller, for generating a control signal according to a band switching signal, and a matching adjustment module for adjusting an impedance between the antenna and the RF-signal processing module according to the control signal.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2011Date of Patent: August 19, 2014Assignee: HTC CorporationInventors: Chih-Chin Su, Chung-Chi Lai, Chien-Ting Ho, Wan-Ming Chen
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Patent number: 8724679Abstract: Transceiver calibration is a critical issue for proper transceiver operation. The transceiver comprises at least one RF transmit chain and one RF receive chain. A closed loop path is formed from the digital block, the RF transmit chain, the substrate coupling, the RF receive chain back to the digital block and is used to estimate and calibrate the transceiver parameters over the operating range of frequencies. The substrate coupling eliminates the need for the additional circuitry saving area, power, and performance. In place of the additional circuitry, the digital block which performs baseband operations can be reconfigured into a software or/and hardware mode to calibrate the transceiver. The digital block comprises a processor and memory and is coupled to the front end of the RF transmit chain and the tail end of the RF receive chain.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 2012Date of Patent: May 13, 2014Assignee: Tensorcom, Inc.Inventor: Ismail Lakkis
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Patent number: 8718574Abstract: A local oscillator (LO) module comprises a local oscillator and a feedback circuit. The local oscillator, biased at a supply voltage, generates a local oscillator signal having a duty cycle. The feedback circuit makes an absolute adjustment of the duty cycle of the local oscillator signal in response to a difference between a first voltage signal, representing a voltage level of the local oscillator signal, and a second voltage signal, representing a voltage level of a portion of the supply voltage corresponding to a desired duty cycle for the local oscillator signal.Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 2008Date of Patent: May 6, 2014Assignee: Qualcomm IncorporatedInventors: Vinod V. Panikkath, Li Liu
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Patent number: 8674771Abstract: A local oscillation generator (LO-GEN) maintains a fixed bandwidth using a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) calibration module and gain calibration module that together compensate for variations in the VCO gain based on the oscillation frequency. During an open loop calibration of the LO-GEN, the VCO calibration module programs the VCO gain to an initial coarse value based on the oscillation frequency and then the gain calibration module adjusts the charge pump current to compensate for VCO gain changes.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 2010Date of Patent: March 18, 2014Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventor: Hooman Darabi
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Publication number: 20140065985Abstract: Transceivers implemented with a combination of super-heterodyne and zero intermediate frequency (ZIF) topologies are disclosed. In an exemplary design, an apparatus includes a frequency conversion circuit and a local oscillator (LO) generator. The LO generator generates a first LO signal and a second LO signal. The frequency conversion circuit performs frequency conversion (i) between intermediate frequency (IF) and baseband, based on the first LO signal, for an IF signal and (ii) between radio frequency (RF) and baseband, based on the second LO signal, for an RF signal. The frequency conversion circuit may perform frequency downconversion (i) from IF to baseband for a super-heterodyne receiver and (ii) from RF to baseband for a ZIF receiver. Alternatively or additionally, the frequency conversion circuit may perform frequency upconversion (i) from baseband to IF for a super-heterodyne transmitter and (ii) from baseband to RF for a ZIF transmitter.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 8, 2013Publication date: March 6, 2014Applicant: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Haim M. Weissman, Yossef Tsfaty, Mazhareddin Taghivand, Avigdor Brillant, Tao Li, Raviv Lior
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Patent number: 8638194Abstract: In certain embodiments, an RFID tag comprises a memory module and one or more processing units. The memory module stores a subscriber identification number shared by the tag and one or more other tags for accessing a WWAN. Each tag is operable to access the WWAN using the subscriber identification number at a corresponding unique timeslot, the corresponding unique timeslot for a tag being distinct from the timeslots at which the other tags can access the WWAN using the subscriber identification number. The one or more processing units access the WWAN using the subscriber identification number to initiate a tag session at the corresponding unique timeslot for the tag. The corresponding unique timeslot for the tag is distinct from timeslots at which the other tags may access the WWAN using the subscriber identification number. The one or more processing units are operable to communicate tag information during the tag session at the corresponding unique timeslot for the tag.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 2008Date of Patent: January 28, 2014Assignee: Axcess International, Inc.Inventors: Rajinder Bridgelall, Allan R. Griebenow
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Patent number: 8630679Abstract: A wireless communication unit has two or more communication modes including one or more mobile phone mode, in which mobile phone mode the wireless communication unit is able to transmit or receive wireless signals via an antenna from and/or to a mobile phone network in accordance with a communication protocol. The unit includes a baseband module and a radiofrequency module. A radiofrequency interface of the baseband module is connected to the radiofrequency module, for receiving and/or transmitting baseband signals from and/or to the radiofrequency module. The radiofrequency module includes a baseband interface, for receiving and/or transmitting the baseband signals to the baseband module and an antenna interface (AI) connectable to an antenna for receiving and/or transmitting radiofrequency signals from and/or to the antenna. A clock system is connected to the radiofrequency interface and the baseband interface.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 2007Date of Patent: January 14, 2014Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.Inventors: Paul Kelleher, Conor Okeeffe, Daniel B Schwartz, Kevin Traylor
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Patent number: 8626086Abstract: An entire radio transceiver can be completely integrated into one IC chip. In order to integrate the IF filters on the chip, a heterodyne architecture with a low IF is used. A single, directly modulated VCO is used for both up-conversion during transmission, and down-conversion during reception. Bond-wires are used as resonators in the oscillator tank for the VCO. A TDD scheme is used in the air interface to eliminate cross-talk or leakage. A Gaussian-shaped binary FSK modulation scheme is used to provide a number of other implementation advantages.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 2011Date of Patent: January 7, 2014Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericssson (publ)Inventors: Karl Hakan Torbjorn Gardenfors, Sven Mattisson, Jacobus Cornelis Haartsen
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Patent number: 8576768Abstract: The subject matter disclosed herein relates to a system and method for processing wireless signals received from one or more communications systems. In a particular implementation, one or more signals received from one or more communication systems such as a GNSS may be processed in two or more separate wireless signal receiver paths and combined in baseband to share one analog-to-digital converter.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 2009Date of Patent: November 5, 2013Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Liang Zhao, Roger Brockenbrough, Michael Kohlmann, Cormac S. Conroy, Anup Savla
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Patent number: 8565705Abstract: According to one embodiment, an oscillator circuit includes a first comparator circuit, a second comparator circuit, a first voltage control circuit, a second voltage control circuit, a clock generation circuit. The first comparator circuit is configured to compare a first voltage with a first threshold voltage to generate a first comparison result. The second comparator circuit is configured to compare a second voltage with a second threshold voltage to generate a second comparison result. The first voltage control circuit is configured to decrease the first voltage by a first voltage value in synchronization with timing when the first comparison result changes. The second voltage control circuit is configured to decrease the second voltage by a second voltage value in synchronization with timing when the second comparison result changes.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 2011Date of Patent: October 22, 2013Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventor: Shouhei Kousai
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Patent number: 8543068Abstract: A transceiver node includes a pulse coupled oscillator in an integrated circuit, which can synchronize with other nodes to generate a global clock subsequently used to facilitate synchronous communications between individual nodes. Known potential uses include a low power sensor node radio for an ad-hoc network for military applications and medical applications such as ingestible and implantable radios, self powered radios, and medical monitoring systems such as cardiac and neural monitoring patches.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 2008Date of Patent: September 24, 2013Assignee: Cornell UniversityInventors: Xiao Y. Wang, Alyssa B. Apsel
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Patent number: 8532583Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises synthesized frequency generation logic arranged to receive a reference signal, and to generate a synthesized frequency signal from the reference signal. The synthesized frequency generation logic comprises programmable divider logic arranged to receive the reference signal and to generate a divided signal comprising a frequency with a period substantially equal to N times that of the reference signal, where N comprises a programmable integer value. The synthesizer frequency generation logic is arranged to generate the synthesized frequency signal comprising a frequency with a period substantially equal to 1/M that of the divided signal, where M comprises a further programmable integer value.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 2008Date of Patent: September 10, 2013Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.Inventors: Norman Beamish, Niall Kearney
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Patent number: 8532236Abstract: A radio-frequency (RF) apparatus, which may reside in a receiver or transceiver, includes receive-path circuitry. The receive-path circuitry includes a poly-phase filter and a harmonic filter. The poly-phase filter accepts an input signal and generates two output signals. One output signal of the poly-phase filter constitutes an in-phase (I) signal. The other output signal of the poly-phase filter constitutes a quadrature (Q) signal. The a harmonic filter couples to the poly-phase filter. The harmonic filter accepts as input signals the in-phase and quadrature output signals of the poly-phase filter.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 2009Date of Patent: September 10, 2013Assignee: Silicon Laboratories Inc.Inventor: Donald A. Kerth
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Patent number: 8476985Abstract: In order to generate a broadband, frequency-modulated output signal, of which the carrier frequency is adjustable within a wide frequency range, a frequency-modulated signal is generated on an arbitrary, fixed carrier frequency, which is then converted into IQ signals, and the IQ signals generated in this manner are combined with the desired carrier frequency by IQ modulation to form the frequency-modulated output signal. By preference, the generated IQ signals are low-pass filtered before the IQ modulation.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 2008Date of Patent: July 2, 2013Assignee: Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Norbert Richt, Petr Lorenz
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Patent number: 8472889Abstract: A Radio Frequency (RF) transceiver Integrated Circuit (IC) includes a first RF transceiver group, a first baseband section, a second RF transceiver group, a second baseband section, local oscillation circuitry, and local oscillation distribution circuitry. The first baseband section communicatively couples to the first RF transceiver group. The second RF transceiver group resides in substantial symmetry with the first RF transceiver group about a center line of symmetry of the RF transceiver IC. The second baseband section communicatively coupled to the second RF transceiver group. The local oscillation distribution circuitry operably couples to the local oscillation generation circuitry, to the first RF transceiver group, and to the second RF transceiver group. The second baseband section may reside in substantial symmetry with the first baseband section about the center line of symmetry of the RF transceiver IC.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 2005Date of Patent: June 25, 2013Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventor: Arya Reza Behzad
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Patent number: 8472890Abstract: A communication device includes a transmitter and a receiver. The receiver mixes a local oscillator (LO) signal with the received signal to downconvert the received signal to an intermediate frequency (IF). The LO path that feeds the LO signal to the downconverting mixer is controlled based on the transmit power of the transmitter. For high transmit power, the drive of the LO path is increased, thereby increasing the signal-to-noise ratio of the LO signal input into the mixer. For low transmit power levels, the drive to the LO path is decreased, reducing power consumption in the communication device. In this way, receiver path noise due to mixing of the LO phase noise with the self-generated transmitter signal is selectively controlled while incurring lower power consumption penalty. The communication device may be an access terminal configured for communication with a cellular radio network.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 2007Date of Patent: June 25, 2013Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Wei Zhuo, Aristotele Hadjichristos, Tzu-wang Pan
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Patent number: 8461994Abstract: A radio frequency receiver comprises a first signal coupler coupling and branching a radio frequency signal received from a tag or a reader, a voltage regulator receiving the coupled signal and outputting a voltage-regulated signal having a predetermined level, a signal converter mixing the radio frequency signal transmitted from the first signal coupler by using the voltage-regulated signal as an oscillation frequency signal and generating a baseband frequency signal, a signal processor processing the baseband frequency signal and extracting tag information, and a data transceiver transmitting the tag information through a wire and/or wireless network.Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 2007Date of Patent: June 11, 2013Assignee: LG Innotek Co., Ltd.Inventor: Nam Yun Kim
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Patent number: 8412116Abstract: A system and method are disclosed for transmitting and receiving signals. The method includes receiving a received signal; demodulating the received signal by mixing the received signal with a receiver local oscillator signal generated by a voltage controlled oscillator configured to generate the receiver local oscillator signal; switching the configuration of the voltage controlled oscillator to generate a transmission signal for use by a transmitter; and transmitting a modulated signal derived from the transmission signal.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2002Date of Patent: April 2, 2013Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Beomsup Kim, Cormac S. Conroy
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Patent number: 8406705Abstract: Implementations related to circuits including an oscillator and a switch-mode DC/DC converter are presented herein.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 2010Date of Patent: March 26, 2013Assignee: Intel Mobile Communications GmbHInventor: Zdravko Boos
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Patent number: 8401497Abstract: A transceiver includes an RF receiver section having a plurality of RF receiver stages configured in parallel, and a configurable RF transmitter section. The plurality of RF receiver stages are selectively enabled in response to a control signal. The configurable RF transmitter section is configured to operate in one of: a mixed signal mode of operation and a phase modulation mode of operation, in response to the control signal.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 2012Date of Patent: March 19, 2013Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventor: Ahmadreza (Reza) Rofougaran
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Patent number: 8385841Abstract: A transceiver, receiver, and transmitter are provided. The transmitter includes an in-phase path for an in-phase signal, a quadrature path for a quadrature signal, a first path associated with a first local frequency, a second path associated with a second local frequency, and a band selector for swapping the in-phase and quadrature paths with respect to the first and second paths so that one of the in-phase and quadrature paths communicates with the first path and the other communicates with the second path. The receiver includes an in-phase path, a quadrature path, a polyphase filter having first and second inputs and first and second outputs, and a selector for swapping the in-phase and quadrature receive paths to switch connection between the in-phase and quadrature receive paths and the first and second inputs. The transceiver may include the receiver and the transmitter.Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 2008Date of Patent: February 26, 2013Assignee: Semiconductor Components Industries, LLCInventors: Mohammad-Reza Nezhad-Ahmadi, Gareth Pryce Weale
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Patent number: 8384485Abstract: Various embodiments of a radio-frequency (RF) transmitter receiver circuit that utilizes an injection locked oscillator may allow for the introduction of a DC offset to correct the RF signal. The DC offset may be adjusted to eliminate (or minimize) even order harmonics to correct for RF effects. The DC offset correction may be performed around the injection locked oscillator to target even order terms.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 2011Date of Patent: February 26, 2013Assignee: SMSC Holdings S.a.r.l.Inventors: Justin L. Fortier, Ralph D. Mason
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Patent number: 8374557Abstract: A front end circuit for selectively coupling a first antenna and a second antenna to a transmit chain and a receive chain of a radio frequency (RF) transceiver is disclosed. There is a first power amplifier having an input connectible to the transmit chain of the RF transceiver, a first low noise amplifier having an output connectible to the receive chain of the RF transceiver, and a second low noise amplifier with an input connectible to the second antenna, as well as an output connectible to the receive chain of the RF transceiver. A first matching and switch network is connected to the first antenna, the output of the first power amplifier, and the input of the first low noise amplifier. Transmit signals from the first power amplifier and receive signals from the first antenna are selectively passed to the first antenna and the first low noise amplifier.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 2010Date of Patent: February 12, 2013Assignee: RFAXIS, Inc.Inventor: Oleksandr Gorbachov
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Patent number: 8358728Abstract: Arbitrary phase variations of a shared frequency synthesizer can be calibrated using a reference harmonic each time the shared frequency synthesizer is allocated to a network device to enable one frequency synthesizer to be shared between multiple network devices. On determining that the shared frequency synthesizer has been allocated to the network device, an output frequency of the shared frequency synthesizer can be aligned with a predetermined reference frequency that is associated with an operating frequency band of the network device. A phase correction factor associated with the shared frequency synthesizer can be calculated from a signal calculated based, at least in part, on the output frequency of the shared frequency synthesizer and the predetermined reference frequency. The phase correction factor is applied to a signal received at the network device to correct a phase error associated with the shared frequency synthesizer.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 2011Date of Patent: January 22, 2013Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventor: Paul J. Husted
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Patent number: 8351492Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide an apparatus comprising a transceiver having a receiver and a transmitter connected through a segment of a calibration loop back path. The apparatus also comprises a control system configured to communicate with the transceiver. The calibration loop back path has an intentional phase shift that can be toggled between an off state and an on state by the control system. The control system is configured to calculate the intentional phase shift by examining the difference of a first and second phase angle. The first phase angle is obtained from the transmission of a first pair of signals with the intentional phase shift in the off state. The second phase angle is obtained from the transmission of a second pair of signals with the intentional phase shift in the on state.Type: GrantFiled: January 5, 2011Date of Patent: January 8, 2013Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventor: Yann Ly-Gagnon
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Patent number: 8340576Abstract: A device and method to compensate for distortions of amplitude that afflict systems for communicating through capacitive coupling. A circuit includes a first transmitter stage, a first receiver stage, and a first coupling capacitor, coupled between the first transmitter stage and the first receiver stage. The first receiver stage includes a calibration amplifier of a variable-gain type coupled between the first coupling capacitor and an output of the electronic circuit. The electronic circuit includes a reference channel formed by: a transmission calibration stage; a reception calibration stage; and a reference capacitor coupled between the transmission calibration stage and the reception calibration stage.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2010Date of Patent: December 25, 2012Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.Inventors: Roberto Canegallo, Mauro Scandiuzzo, Eleonora Franchi Scarselli, Antonio Gnudi, Roberto Guerrieri, Federico Natali
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Patent number: 8340606Abstract: A transmitter and a signal amplifier are provided. The signal amplifier includes a digital-to-analog converter converting an input digital signal into an analog signal, a local oscillator signal generator outputting in-phase and quadrature-phase oscillator signals, a first mixer mixing the analog signal with the in-phase local oscillator signal to output an in-phase high frequency signal, a second mixer mixing the analog signal with the quadrature-phase local oscillator signal to output a quadrature-phase high frequency signal, a main amplifier amplifying the in-phase high frequency signal output from the first mixer, and an auxiliary amplifier amplifying the quadrature-phase high frequency signal output from the second mixer.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 2006Date of Patent: December 25, 2012Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Jin-soo Park, Do-hyung Kim, Jin-wook Burm, Seong-soo Lee, Heung-bae Lee
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Patent number: 8270913Abstract: A transceiver includes an RF receiver section having a plurality of RF receiver stages configured in parallel, and a configurable RF transmitter section. The plurality of RF receiver stages are selectively enabled in response to a control signal. The configurable RF transmitter section is configured to operate in one of: a mixed signal mode of operation and a phase modulation mode of operation, in response to the control signal.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 2012Date of Patent: September 18, 2012Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventor: Ahmadreza (Reza) Rofougaran