Reduced Air Resistance Patents (Class 473/327)
  • Patent number: 6319148
    Abstract: A self-aligning, low or no self-torque club that is both statically- and dynamically-balanced is provided which is less prone to deleterious effects during its approach to and while striking the ball Static balance is achieved by ensuing the shaft axis intersects the line between the geometric center of the club face and the center of gravity of the club head. The club is self-aligning because the center of gravity naturally follows the shaft and since the shaft and center of gravity are in-line with the face center, the possibility of striking the ball with the club face square increases. By providing a symmetrical and, preferably elliptical face, forces due to air resistance act equally on both sides of the face with respect to the shaft further aligning the club face with the swing path. To further alignment, the club head may also be provided with a series of convergent channels in the direction of air flow over the club.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2001
    Inventor: Leung Tom
  • Publication number: 20010027139
    Abstract: The present invention provides a wood-type club constituted such that the toe-down effect and the covering effects of the head can be more reliably suppressed. Attitude-correcting portions (30, 31) extending from the impact face (11) side to the back (14) side of the head are provided in at the least the toe (T) side and the heel (H) side of the head relative to a center line passing longitudinally through the head center of gravity in either the side parts (15, 16) or the sole (13) of the head (10), and are formed such that a portion of the highspeed airflow impacting the head at downswing is captured by at the least two attitude-correcting portions, either maintaining the head in a proper attitude, or correcting the head to a proper attitude.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 7, 2001
    Publication date: October 4, 2001
    Inventor: Mitsuhiro Saso
  • Patent number: 6168537
    Abstract: A golf club head 10 includes a crown portion 11, a face portion 12, a side portion 13 a back face portion 14, and a neck portion 15. The crown portion 11 has a protruded portion in which a maximum point P of a curved contour of a central cross section (X—X line) of the crown portion is positioned rearwardly of the center I of the golf club head, and a cut-away portion obtained by obliquely cutting off the rear peripheral portion thereof. A volume V2 of a back-face-portion-side portion of the golf club head, which is positioned rearwardly of the head center I, is greater than a volume V2 of a face-portion-side portion of the golf club head, which is positioned in front of the head center I.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2001
    Assignee: Golf Planning Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Hiroyuki Ezawa
  • Patent number: 6165080
    Abstract: A low drag golf club head that provides greater club head speed, increased driving distance, and increased directional accuracy. An air inlet slot located on the front striking face of the golf club head channels air through an internal venturi shaped passage to an air outlet slot located in the wake region at the rear of the golf club head. Drag losses are minimized within the venturi shaped air passage and the air passage is additionally configured to provide a directionally oriented outlet air jet that operates to square the front striking face of the golf club head at and through impact, thereby reducing slices and hooks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 26, 2000
    Inventor: Richard M. Salisbury
  • Patent number: 6123627
    Abstract: A metalwood type golf club head is disclosed including an reinforcing outer support band which provides additional strength and mass on outer surfaces of the club head and further includes an elongated weighted insert formed with said reinforcing band to add additional weight to outer peripheral surfaces of the club head.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2000
    Inventor: Anthony J. Antonious
  • Patent number: 6074308
    Abstract: The present invention consists of an improved golf club head design for a golf club in wherein in one preferred embodiment the club head is preferably molded from a clear acrylic material or polymeric material or a high tech metal alloy wherein a plurality of elongated elliptical or v-shaped gently flaring grooves or indentations extend normal to the club head striking surface and are embedded in at least the crown and sole of the club head. These grooves may be present in the toe surface in larger club heads, such as drivers. These grooves initiate from just behind the striking face or leading edge and extend rearwardly toward the back of the club wood head.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 13, 2000
    Inventor: Andrew A. Domas
  • Patent number: 6027414
    Abstract: A golf club shaft connects a grip of a golf club to a head of the golf club and has a longitudinal axis that extends from the grip of the golf club to the head of the golf club. At least a portion of the shaft has an aerodynamic cross-sectional shape defining an aerodynamic portion of the shaft. The aerodynamic portion of the shaft is oriented along at least a portion of the longitudinal axis of the shaft. The aerodynamic portion of the shaft is oriented relative to the grip and the head such that, compared to a gulf club shaft having a circular cross-sectional shape, the aerodynamic portion of the shaft is able to improve the stability of the shaft as the golf club is swung through the air in a particular with the head oriented to squarely strike a golf ball. The aerodynamic portion of the shaft may be integrally formed as part of the golf club shaft. Alternatively, the aerodynamic portion of the shaft may be by as a separate aerodynamic fin that may be attached to a conventional golf club shaft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 22, 2000
    Inventor: Martin Koebler
  • Patent number: 6001029
    Abstract: A golf club with decreased air resistance in swinging to improve a head speed. A number of depressions 26 are formed on a back 4, a crown 6 and the side surfaces of a heel 7 and toe 8 of a head 1 of a wood club for example. Each depression 26 has a first side narrower than a second side thereof so that it is egg-shaped. The section of each depression 26 is formed smooth such that a slope at the first side is more gentle than that at the second side. Each depression 26 is desirably so oriented that its comparatively gentle slope is positioned at the face 3 side. Owing to these gentle slopes, the generation of a dead air region is suppressed at the inflow side of each depression 26, thus further decreasing an air resistance in swinging.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 1, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 14, 1999
    Assignee: K.K. Endo Seisakusho
    Inventor: Kenji Kobayashi
  • Patent number: 5997413
    Abstract: A golf clubhead has been multi-angularly streamlined so that it presents reduced aerodynamic drag when swung throughout the entire 120 degrees prior to impact with a golf ball. During this portion of the swing, golfers typically rotate their golf club about the axis of its shaft by up to 135 degrees. During the 120 degrees of swing prior to ball impact, the club is typically accelerated from about 50 MPH to 100 MPH or more. The streamline shape is developed for higher efficiency for air flow encountered at the high speed portion of the swing arc at the expense of reduced streamline efficiency during the slower portion of the swing. The shapes herein conform to U.S.G.A. rules. Allowance is also made in the streamline shape for the non-radial sweep of the shaft during the earlier portion of the swing. In the preferred embodiment, a high strength faceplate is fitted to a low density aerodynamic fairing thereby creating a clubhead combination with a center-of-mass close to the plane of impact.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 7, 1999
    Assignee: Chalmers Benedict Wood, IV
    Inventor: Chalmers Benedict Wood, IV
  • Patent number: 5989134
    Abstract: A metalwood type golf club head is disclosed having a reinforced outer support system formed of elongated support bands providing additional strength and mass on the outer side walls, rear, bottom and crown areas for added overall club head strength, increased stability and control when ball contact occurs during a high velocity club head swing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1999
    Inventor: Anthony J. Antonious
  • Patent number: 5980394
    Abstract: The present invention consists of an improved wood head or driver design for a golf club in which the wood head or driver is preferably molded from a clear acrylic material or polymeric material or a high tech metal alloy wherein a plurality of elongated elliptical and/or V-shaped grooves or indentations extend normal to the club head striking surface and are embedded in the crown, toe and sole of the club head. These grooves initiate from just behind the striking face or leading edge, and extend rearwardly toward the back of the club wood head. The grooves create a corresponding plurality of vortices during the golf swing which redirect air flow rearwardly away from the back of the club head, reducing drag and the wind resistance of the moving club head, which in turn increases thrust and the overall distance a golf ball is capable of travelling during a given shot.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 9, 1999
    Inventor: Andrew A. Domas
  • Patent number: 5961397
    Abstract: A hosel-less shaft connection for a golf club including an airfoil shaped ledge located at the heel portion of the golf club head which is generally parallel to and below an upper surface of the club head and an upright airfoil shaped wall connecting the ledge and the upper surface. A shaft is connected to a shaft bore opening located on the airfoil shaped ledge whereby the shaft enters the club head at a point below the top surface of the club head.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1999
    Inventors: Clive S. Lu, Ming Ho Wang
  • Patent number: 5961398
    Abstract: A golf club head apparatus includes a ball-striker face portion and a main body portion underlying the ball-striker face portion. The ball-striker face portion is in a form of an automobile rear view mirror. The main body portion includes a top body surface and a bottom body surface, and the main body portion includes a pair of air foil surfaces. A handle is connected to the main body portion. The handle enters the main body portion through the top body surface which can be a simulated trunk lid. The handle is closer to a first air foil surface than to a second air foil surface in the pair of air foil surfaces. With the handle present, a complete golf club, such as a putter, is provided. Generally, the main body portion has a configuration which simulates a rear portion of an automobile. Alternatively, the main body portion has a configuration which simulates a front portion of an automobile. The pair of air foil surfaces are simulated automobile tail fin surfaces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1999
    Inventor: Dean Edward McMillan
  • Patent number: 5954595
    Abstract: A metalwood type golf club head including a club head body having a toe, heel, top surface, bottom sole, side surfaces, rear surface and ball striking face having at least one raised, and preferably two, elongated, aerodynamically shaped appendage extending outwardly from a side surface, in a front to rear direction, from a point adjacent said ball striking face to said rear surface. The structure provides improved weight distribution for better balance, adds strength and stability and provides aerodynamic surfaces to increase club head speed particularly on larger club heads designs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1999
    Inventor: Anthony J. Antonious
  • Patent number: 5944620
    Abstract: A metal wood head for a golf club comprises an integrated hollow body formed of titanium, or another like light metal material. The front wall of the body has a top edge that defines a concave profile between opposite ends thereof, the top wall of the body, which extends from the top edge of the front wall, defining a corresponding channel formation extending from the front wall to a rear wall of the body. This top wall profile of the metal wood head provides for a body mass distribution, relative to the centre of mass of the body, which will induce an improved flight path for golf balls struck by a metal wood including this head.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 31, 1999
    Inventor: John Clement Elmer
  • Patent number: 5944614
    Abstract: The present invention has three essential parts. The first part is a head body comprised of a loop frame and a hosel. The second part is a plurality of horizontal plates set within the loop frame. The third part is a plurality of vertical supports affixed among the horizontal plates so that no part of the vertical supports form the part of the golf ball hitting surface referred to as the club front face.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 31, 1999
    Inventor: Jong M. Yoon
  • Patent number: 5913733
    Abstract: An improved aerodynamic golf club shaft is disclosed. The improved aerodynamic golf club shaft comprises a tube that has an exterior with a non-circular cross section. The golf club shaft may have an elliptical exterior cross section in one preferred embodiment. The golf club shaft has a leading edge that is on the half of the shaft aligned with the face of the golf club and a trailing edge on the half of the shaft aligned with the back of the club. A portion of the leading edge of the shaft has a smaller radius of curvature than the leading edge of a equivalently sized shaft having a circular cross section.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 22, 1999
    Inventor: Jeffrey Vincent Bamber
  • Patent number: 5908357
    Abstract: A golf club head having a plurality of pores spaced along scoring lines of a face in front of a recessed top chamber thereof, and a circular through hole at the center of a back wall thereof behind the recessed top chamber for guiding air out of the recessed top chamber when striking the ball.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 1, 1999
    Inventor: Chih-Ching Hsieh
  • Patent number: 5807187
    Abstract: A golf club head having a body having a ball impacting face, a club shaft receiving socket and a tail extending rearwardly from the ball impacting face. The body has at least one air passage extending between the ball impacting face and the tail to channel air through the ball impacting face and out the tail as the club head is swung with the ball impacting face leading.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1998
    Assignee: LongBall Sports
    Inventor: Jack L. Hamm
  • Patent number: 5785609
    Abstract: A metalwood golf club head including upper and lower surfaces, a front ball striking face and a curved rear surface is characterized by a concave projection in the lower surface extending from the face toward the rear surface. The depth of the concavity in the projection is governed by the loft of the club face, with the depth being greater for higher lofted clubs. The concave projection enables the club head to strike to golf ball resting on the ground, and particularly in a poor lie such as in a bunker or deep rough, without the head becoming buried in the ground.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 28, 1998
    Assignee: Lisco, Inc.
    Inventors: Jeffrey D. Sheets, Tom Greene, Lee Trevino
  • Patent number: 5776011
    Abstract: A metalwood golf club head is provided by attaching three distinct stamped pieces: a face and hosel piece, a crown piece and a bottom piece. The hosel of the face and hosel piece has a diameter and a narrowed section adjacent the heel, the narrowed section having a width from the toe to heel direction which is less than the diameter of the hosel. The bottom piece includes a threaded opening for threadably coupling a removable weight which may be selected from a set of removable weights, with each removable weight in the set having a different weight. Weighting is provided on a rear surface of the face, and may take the form of either a plurality of concentric masses or a spiral mass extending rearwardly from the rear surface of the face.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 7, 1998
    Assignee: Echelon Golf
    Inventors: Charles Su, Phil Chang
  • Patent number: 5772529
    Abstract: A golf club having a hollow body clubhead with a metal mesh clubface and a metal mesh top-of-clubhead design. The design conforms to the shapes of a wood and iron and allows the club to be larger in size and weight than traditional golf club designs. The weight is controlled by modifying the amount of material forming the clubhead. The clubface hitting area for both the wood and iron is increased. The hollow-body allows air to flow through the clubhead, thus reduces air resistance and stabilizes the clubface during the club swing. The speed of the clubhead at impact increases, produces straighter flight of golf ball, and increase the distance the golf ball travels once hit. The design of the clubhead facilitates using a balance of different metals, by example, stainless steel, or other metal alloy. The design facilitates the force of the air to be directed against the inside bottom of the sole to provide better contact with a golf ball and reduce topped shots.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 30, 1998
    Inventor: Thomas L. Ruth, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5743812
    Abstract: A golf driver club and a method for making a golf driver club comprising the steps of:applying a curable coating composition comprising polytetrafluoroethylene to exterior surfaces of a driver head to provide a wet coated driver head;drying the wet coated club driver head by heating at elevated temperatures of from about 350.degree. F. to about 400.degree. F. for from about 4 to about 10 minutes to provide a dried driver head;curing the dried driver head by heating at an elevated temperature of from about 790.degree. F. to about 820.degree. F. for a period of from about 4 to 8 minutes, and thereafter, heating at a temperature of from about 700.degree. F. to about 800.degree. F. for a period of from about 10 to about 30 minutes to provide a driver club head having a cured, firmly adherent coating disposed thereon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1998
    Assignee: MasterGrip, Inc.
    Inventor: Richard C. Card
  • Patent number: 5700208
    Abstract: A golf club head includes a face portion and a major body portion to which the face portion is connected. The surface area of the major portion has a plurality of space indentations, such as dimples, over the entire surface area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 23, 1997
    Inventor: Kevin Nelms
  • Patent number: 5697854
    Abstract: The invention relates to a golf club head and a method of manufacturing the same, the external surface of which a plate is attached as a sole plate or face plate. A pair of protruding pieces which protrude approximately in the opposite direction with respect to the center of the plate are provided in the periphery of the plate, and the protruding pieces are respectively embedded in a head body of the golf club head. The ends of the protruding pieces are extended so that they are exposed onto the external surface of the head body. By this arrangement, the plate can be positively fixed to a predetermined position without causing removal from the head body, and thus there is no possibility that the plate comes off from the head body even if an impact is given to the head body when a ball is hit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 16, 1997
    Assignee: Daiwa Seiko, Inc.
    Inventors: Yuichi Aizawa, Shoichi Dekura
  • Patent number: 5695409
    Abstract: A golf club, comprising a head having a striking face, a front toe, a rear heel, and opposing top and bottom edges. The club also includes a shaft joined to the heel of the head, and so as to define a juncture portion therebetween. Also at least one opening is formed through the juncture portion so as to define a pair of spaced branches on opposing sides of the opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 9, 1997
    Inventor: Michael D. Jackson
  • Patent number: 5683307
    Abstract: A putter type golf club head having a weight distribution formed by a cavity in the upper surface whereby the predominance of the weight of the head is at the heel, toe and bottom portions thereof. This weight configuration is combined with a ball striking face having a loft no greater than three degrees. The weight distribution, acting to lift the ball when it is struck, eliminates the need for a more lofted ball striking face.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 4, 1997
    Inventor: Guerin D. Rife
  • Patent number: 5681227
    Abstract: A golf club head having an array of closely spaced air holes spanning the ball striking area of the club head front wall produces reduced drag and greater club head speed. A series of upstanding vanes behind the front wall provide upwardly open air channels that minimize turbulence and vent air out of the club head, thereby further improving aerodynamic performances.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 28, 1997
    Inventor: Donald Sayrizi
  • Patent number: 5674136
    Abstract: A golf club (10) having a club head (16), the head having a face (18), a top portion (20) and a sole (22), the sole having at least one channel (32,34) defined thereon, and the or each channel having a cambered surface (44). A golf club having a club head, the head having a face, a top portion and a sole, the sole having at least one channel defined thereon, the or each channel (32,34) increasing in size away from the face. A golf club comprising a shaft and a club head, the club further comprising a streamlined hosel (14) between the shaft and club head which is asymmetrical thereby to produce a sideways force on the golf club while swinging the golf club.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 7, 1997
    Inventor: Peter Gorse
  • Patent number: 5605509
    Abstract: A training/playing aid for clamping on the shaft of a golf club for use in the measurement of movement in degrees that a golfer comes over the top of the ball at impact. Upon measurement of this movement, the training/playing aid is adjusted making it possible to position the golfer in a correct golf ball addressing stance. The training/playing aid comprises an elongated arm having a clamp at one end for securing the arm to the shaft of the golf club to extend laterally thereof. The clamp comprises a cylindrical shell having an opening at one side for clamping on the shaft of the golf club. The arm is streamlined with a streamlined pointer movably mounted on the arm of the golf club in a direction parallel with the head of the club with the pointer aligned with the "sweet spot" of the golf club.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 25, 1997
    Inventor: Mark E. Gray
  • Patent number: 5575725
    Abstract: A golf club having a shaft with an aerodynamic hosel with defined shape. The clubhead also may have a trip step, a taper toe and runners.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 19, 1996
    Assignee: Acushnet Company
    Inventor: Thomas M. Olsavsky
  • Patent number: 5564991
    Abstract: It is an object to provide a golf club comprising a head including a face having a loft angle of 70 to 90 degrees. Preferably, grooves are formed in the face of a head in the longitudinal direction of the face, and the back surface of the head has a slowly bulgy form or grooves are formed on the back surface of the head in the transverse direction of the back surface. Since the loft angle is 70 to 90 degrees, it is possible to loft up a ball almost directly overhead.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 15, 1996
    Inventor: Tokuzo Hirose
  • Patent number: 5547426
    Abstract: An improved golf club head and set of clubs using progressively sized heads. The club head, of the sort generally referred to as "irons" has the usual striking and opposed back faces, an upper edge, a sole, a heel adjacent to the hosel and a toe opposite the heel. A slot of selected depth is provided across the back, extending diagonally from the upper heel area to the lower toe portion, so as to provide a thin central region and two thicker regions at the intersection of toe and upper edge and at the intersection of heel and sole. The resulting head has a diagonal balance along a line extending along the major axis of the normal elliptical pattern of ball impacts against the striking face, which results in a larger and more desirably oriented "sweet spot".
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 20, 1996
    Assignee: Plop Golf Company
    Inventor: Donald C. Wood
  • Patent number: 5544884
    Abstract: A golf clubhead includes a projection which extends downwardly from the sole of the clubhead. The projection extends rearwardly from the face of the clubhead and away from the heel of the clubhead. The projection extends generally in the direction in which the clubhead is moving when it impacts a golf ball.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 13, 1996
    Assignee: Wilson Sporting Goods Co.
    Inventor: Thomas F. Hardman
  • Patent number: 5540437
    Abstract: Improved perimeter weighted golf clubs are disclosed. The perimeter weighted golf clubs of the present invention are provided with improved structures for distributing the weight at the perimeter of the club head. In one embodiment, the club head has a club face with a hitting surface and a spacer outboard of the hitting surface which connects the hitting surface and the weighted perimeter of the club head. The spacer can be any suitable structure, such as a thinned portion or a lighter weight portion of the club head. In another embodiment, the club head has a tubular frame which surrounds and supports at least a portion of the hitting surface. In these or other embodiments, the club head can have a structure that facilitates the desired rotation of the club face when the club is swung.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 30, 1996
    Inventor: Jeffrey V. Bamber
  • Patent number: 5529303
    Abstract: A golf club head has a plurality of small air holes in a striking face, an air guide through hole communicating with the small air holes and extending through the interior of the head laterally to open to an opposite side of the striking face. A vertical hole extends upright from the sole of the head to communicate with the guide air, a spring, a round bar bored with a center hole, and a screw are orderly fitted in the vertical hole. The screw is able to be screwed inward or outward to push the round bar inward or outward to let the area of the center hole communicating with the air guide through hole change so as to alter the air volume or speed passing through the air guide hole and thus reduce air resistance of the striking face.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 25, 1996
    Assignee: Cherng Horng Metal Industry Corp.
    Inventor: Yih-Chung Chen
  • Patent number: 5524890
    Abstract: A golf club is disclosed herein having aerodynamic characteristics reducing drag resistance to maintain maximum head speed which includes a head having a front face with a top surface and an undersurface rearwardly sloping together to define a tapered back face. The sides of the head slope in convergence from the top surface to the undersurface. A pair of open-ended arcuate passageways are provided in the head substantially in parallel with a round opening at the front face and terminating in an oval exit at the back face. The radius of the arcuate passageways lies on the radius of the golfer's swing and a pointer is located on the top surface adjacent the front face to indicate alignment with sweet spot location on the front face. The undersurface includes a pair of ridges defining a central groove and opposite side grooves with terminations at the oval exits of the passageways.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 11, 1996
    Inventors: Jae S. Kim, Jim Kim
  • Patent number: 5511786
    Abstract: A wood type golf club head having an aerodynamic upper surface, creating an air flow pattern to reduce drag on the club head, including a raised aerodynamic airfoil member extending upwardly from the top surface in a heel to toe direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 30, 1996
    Inventor: Anthony J. Antonious