Abstract: In deceleration control apparatus and method for an automotive vehicle, a deceleration control is performed on the basis of a turning of the vehicle; and a controlled variable of the deceleration control is decreased when the vehicle is traveling on an outlet of a curved road.
Abstract: A brake regulating system for motor vehicles is provided having an electronic control unit, by which an automatic parking brake function is activatable at a standstill of the motor vehicle, whose deactivation is performed as a function of the instantaneous drive torque, is implemented in such a way that in the event of activated parking brake function, a deactivation of the parking brake function may be suppressed if, on the basis of a function executed at a standstill of the motor vehicle, an automatic increase of the drive torque which does not result from a starting command of the driver is necessary.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 30, 2007
Date of Patent:
July 13, 2010
Assignee:
Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft
Abstract: A vehicle control device using brake hydraulic pressure includes a hydraulic unit having a housing and an electronic control unit having a casing. The housing of the hydraulic unit is mounted on a mounting surface of the casing of the electronic control unit so that the casing of the electronic control unit protrudes from the housing of the hydraulic unit to one side. On the protruding area of the casing, a bulge is formed in which a vehicle behavioral sensor is mounted. A control connector is also provided on the protruding area of the casing. The bulge does not protrude from the substantially square contour of the vehicle control device. Thus, the bulge will scarcely increase the installation space of the vehicle control device. A vehicle behavioral sensor is mounted on a small substrate.
Abstract: A process and device for controlling the brake system of a motor vehicle with all-wheel drive are described. The process and the device include an electronic control unit which controls at least one coupling unit for engaging and disengaging an all-wheel drive, so that at least one wheel can be decoupled, from the drive. After stopping the motor vehicle, for example on a sloping roadway, a predefined brake pressure on at least one wheel of the motor vehicle is held either depending on or independently from the extent of brake pedal actuation. The brake pressure is held until a brake pressure reduction condition is present, such as during a brake pressure holding time. During that time, the brake pressure on at least the one wheel is reduced and the wheel is decoupled from the drive to detect slippage, while at least one other wheel remains pressurized with brake pressure.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 28, 2007
Date of Patent:
May 4, 2010
Assignees:
Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft, Robert Bosch GmbH
Inventors:
Guenther Sokoll, Christian Scheinost, Toni Braeuer, Simon Schilling
Abstract: A brake cylinder for pneumatic vehicle brakes, especially for utility vehicles, includes a spring brake section for carrying out parking brake actions via a brake spring, and a service brake section for carrying out pneumatic service brake actions. The spring brake section and the service brake section are combined in one housing as a structural unit. The housing is subdivided by a piston into two compartments, one compartment of the two being used as the pressure compartment for actuating the service brake section, and the brake spring of the spring section being arranged in the other compartment on the opposite end of the piston. The brake spring acts upon an additional spring piston in the compartment, which can be locked relative to the piston by way of a pneumatic locking mechanism and can be released therefrom by releasing the locking mechanism. The spring piston is connected to a piston rod directly or via additional elements to actuate the vehicle brake.
Abstract: A releasable backstopping clutch is provided with a safety mechanism to prevent uncontrolled release of the clutch. A support structure is fixed against rotation and releaseably coupled to the one of the inner or outer members of the backstopping clutch. The support structure inhibits rotation of the member when coupled to the member and permits rotation of the member when uncoupled from the member to release the clutch. A sensor is configured to generate a signal indicative of a characteristic associated with movement of the member and a controller is configured to cause recoupling of the support structure and the member if the characteristic meets a predetermined condition.
Type:
Application
Filed:
July 18, 2008
Publication date:
January 21, 2010
Inventors:
David Pearson Stoltze, Jonathan Peter Cooksley
Abstract: The invention relates to a brake force generating device for a hydraulic vehicle brake system with a force input member, which can be or is coupled to a brake pedal, a master cylinder arrangement for generating a hydraulic brake pressure, a chamber arrangement, in which a working chamber is separated from a vacuum chamber via a movable wall, a control valve device with a control valve housing for optional connection of the vacuum chamber to the working chamber or of the working chamber to the atmosphere and an electrically triggerable actuating device for actuating the control valve device, which is positioned as floating in the control valve housing. According to the invention it is provided that the control valve device has a first seal seat and a second seal seat, the seal seats being arranged on opposite sides of the actuating device in respect of the longitudinal axis.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 8, 2006
Publication date:
December 17, 2009
Inventors:
Peter Schlüter, Frank Schlüter, Alexander Schlüter, Stefan Schlüter, Irina Gerdt
Abstract: In a device for securing the standstill of a motor vehicle with a distance-related longitudinal dynamic control module, which is contained in at least one electronic control unit and by which the motor vehicle is decelerated down to a standstill while maintaining a defined distance from a target object, at least until reaching the standstill, a nominal brake torque is defined by the longitudinal dynamic control module for a brake control module. At a defined first time after a detected standstill of the motor vehicle, the longitudinal dynamic control module transmits a transfer signal to the brake control module. Thereupon, independently of the predefinition of a nominal brake torque by the longitudinal dynamic control module, the brake control module alone builds up and/or holds a wheel brake torque in the sense of a parking brake function.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 1, 2008
Date of Patent:
December 1, 2009
Assignee:
Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Oliver Tschernoster, Carsten Hass, Sonja de Castro Bonfim, Leander Kempenaars, Christian Scheinost, Bartono Adiprasito, Maria-Christina Laiou, Andreas Pfeiffer
Abstract: A device for automatically controlling vehicle speed, including a processor, wherein the processor includes logic to determine a vehicle acceleration rate value, wherein the processor is configured to receive at least a first signal indicative of a first local required speed, a second signal indicative of a second local required speed received after the first signal, a third signal indicative of a value of a current vehicle speed, and information that enables the processor to determine the vehicle acceleration rate value, wherein the processor further includes logic to automatically determine a new set vehicle speed based at least on the first local required speed, the second local required speed, the current vehicle speed, and the determined vehicle acceleration rate value, and automatically initiate output of a signal to a vehicle speed controller to change vehicle speed to the new set vehicle speed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 31, 2005
Date of Patent:
December 1, 2009
Assignee:
Nissan Technical Center North America, Inc.
Abstract: A drive system of a working vehicle including a main engine drivingly connected to a hydraulic pump. The hydraulic pump is connected to first and second hydraulic motors. When an undesirable operating condition is detected, a control device shifts an actuator associated with at least one of the wheels, to reduce the displacement volume of the hydraulic motors driving that wheel. In addition, shifts are made in the actuator of the respective other hydraulic motor and/or in the actuator of the hydraulic pump, in order to maintain a constant speed of travel. The control device shifts the actuator of the hydraulic motor of the other wheel toward greater displacement, and if that shift is insufficient to compensate for the undesirable operating condition, the control device will shift the actuator of the hydraulic pump in the direction of reduced displacement volume.
Abstract: A drive control system for an electric vehicle and a method of drive control of the electric vehicle. The drive control system for the electric vehicle includes a drive motor target torque calculation processing device for calculating a drive motor target torque representing a target torque of a drive motor; and a drive motor target torque restriction processing device that judges whether or not a parking mechanism is in operation and, if the parking mechanism is in operation, restricts variations in the drive motor target torque.
Abstract: In a method and system for controlling a braking system, equipped with an electric parking brake, for a motor vehicle, the electric parking brake is released in response to an identification of a moving-off operation. A release instant of the electric parking brake is defined in dependence on at least one measured parameter of a clutch engagement operation. In comparison with a method and system in which, for example, the electric parking brake is released in dependence on the actuation of the accelerator by a driver, the method and system permit a more precise coordination of the deactivation of the electric parking brake with the clutch engagement operation, and thus with the moving-off operation of the vehicle, particularly in the case of a vehicle equipped with a manual transmission.
Abstract: In a vehicle parking control system, to apply sufficient braking force quickly and reliably to a parking brake when a shift range of an automatic transmission changes to a Park range, thereby reliably preventing an operator from forgetting to engage the parking brake. A vehicle parking control system includes a range-switching device 26 that operates in conjunction with a shift lever 61, which is operated by an operator, and that switches a shift range of an automatic transmission 20 and switches a parking mechanism 27 that is provided in the automatic transmission 20 to an engaged state and a released state; an electric parking brake unit 50 that is operated based on a range position signal, which corresponds to the shift range of the automatic transmission 20, and that switches a parking brake 53 of the vehicle to a braking state and a released state; and an automatic transmission ECU 60 that operates the electric parking brake unit 50 based on the range position signal of the vehicle.
Abstract: A brake regulating system for motor vehicles is provided having an electronic control unit, by which an automatic parking brake function is activatable at a standstill of the motor vehicle, whose deactivation is performed as a function of the instantaneous drive torque, is implemented in such a way that in the event of activated parking brake function, a deactivation of the parking brake function may be suppressed if, on the basis of a function executed at a standstill of the motor vehicle, an automatic increase of the drive torque which does not result from a starting command of the driver is necessary.
Type:
Application
Filed:
January 30, 2007
Publication date:
August 2, 2007
Applicant:
Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft
Abstract: The combined control unit is designed with a manual drive stage input unit (2) for the vehicle gear setting and an electronic selection signal unit (5) connected at vehicle control bus (1) also electronic gearbox control (7) connected to bus, which controls the actuators (8,9) for adjusting the gearbox in the respective desired gear stage signaled by the selection unit. An electronic hand brake unit (10) is provided with an electronic hand braking function control unit (11), also hand brake input unit (12) for deactivating-activating the hand braking function and an actuator (13) for the vehicle brake. A brake pedal sensor (14) is coupled to the control bus across an interface (15). The running control of the various components is carried out, so that with the choice of the parking setting at the drive stage input unit is established across the selection signaling unit and the control bus, activates the hand brake unit and the vehicle brake.
Abstract: By calculating energy used by friction brake equipment, the amount of friction brake shoe/pad wear is monitored. As amount of energy supplied reaches a percentage of the friction brake shoe/pad energy design limit, and indication for inspection is provided. If the supplied friction energy continues to increase the brake material must be replaced. The software logic limits are tunable for custom configuration by maintainace personnel. This invention measures amount of friction effort supplied with respect to time and distance in a software controller brake system and allows the software to determine when the friction brake material must be replaced on actual data and avoids costly damage from braking with worn out shoes/pads. This invention annunciates through the software when the friction material requires inspection and replacement and provides software logic to indicate remaining material thickness.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 9, 2003
Date of Patent:
January 25, 2005
Assignee:
Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation
Inventors:
James T. Dewberry, David E. Schweikert, Robert N. Scharpf
Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for controlling a braking system of a vehicle that is moving toward an object. The apparatus includes a vehicle speed (VS) sensor, a steering direction (SD) sensor, at least one sensor configured to provide a distance to the object (DTO) and a processor in operable communication with the braking system and configured to receive the VS, the SD and DTO. The processor is further configured to determine a projected vehicle path (PVP) and a minimum stopping distance (MSD) for the vehicle based at least in part on the VS and the SD, determine whether the object is in the PVP and whether the DTO is less than or equal a threshold distance (TD), determine a required deceleration (RD) for the braking system to substantially reduce the vehicle speed if the object is in the PVP and the DTO is less than or equal the threshold distance (TD), and communicate the RD to the braking system.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 17, 2003
Date of Patent:
January 11, 2005
Assignee:
General Motors Corporation
Inventors:
Alexander Kade, William J. Chundrlik, Jr., Richard K. Deering, Osman D. Altan
Abstract: In a drive train, in particular for a motor vehicle, including a drive engine, a transmission, a clutch connecting the two, and a drive shaft, clutch judder noticeable by the driver of a motor vehicle may be reduced by placing a braking device in the drive train, the braking device being coupled with a control unit which is connected to sensors for detecting clutch judder.
Type:
Application
Filed:
April 23, 2004
Publication date:
November 11, 2004
Applicant:
LuK Lamellen und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs KG
Inventors:
Markus Hausner, Roland Seebacher, Matthias Zink, Alexander Wuhrer
Abstract: A brake control apparatus is provided that distributes an engine braking torque Tbe to the front and rear wheels in accordance with an ideal braking torque distribution to suppress and prevent the tendency for one of either the front or rear wheels to lock when the engine braking torque operates. When the road surface friction state is a low friction state and the engine braking torque operates, the brake control apparatus derives an engine braking torque Tbe and distributes the engine braking torque Tbe to the front and rear wheels in accordance with the ideal braking torque distribution. In addition, when the engine braking torque reduction amount is small, the engine drives a generator connected to the engine. When the friction state between the wheels and the road surface is not in the low friction state, the generator attached to the engine is operated as a motor that supplements driving of the engine to reduce the engine braking torque of the engine.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and a device for assisting a vehicle to start on a slope, wherein a vehicle brake torque is changed corresponding to an estimated vehicle driving torque in consideration of a downgrade torque.
Abstract: Within the framework of the method for increasing brake efficiency of a vehicle with a hydrodynamic retarder, the rotational speed of the motor is increased by command for downshifting, in such a manner, that the increased cooling fluid circulation flow, due to the higher rotational speed of the motor speed, the necessary retarder braking power is made available, whereby a downshift command is issued, if this is necessary due to the actual retarder braking power.
Abstract: A vehicle-behavior control apparatus for a vehicle with a center differential comprising of a control unit adopted to be connected to a braking system and vehicle status sensors. This control unit directs the braking system to distribute suitable braking force to each wheels in response to a spin or driftout moment determined by any outputs of the vehicle sensors and a state of the center differential determined by a differential state sensor.
Abstract: In a control apparatus for a vehicle, when a coast downshifting is performed in response to a downshifting command from a vehicle operator during braking operation under the fuel cut control, the braking force of the wheel brake is increased so as to increase the deceleration. This makes it possible to achieve a predetermined deceleration with a good response to the deceleration request of the vehicle operator represented by the downshifting command. The control apparatus is structured to decrease the braking force of the wheel brake such that the increase in the engine braking force is offset by the inertia caused by the rise in the engine speed resulting from downshifting upon the coast downshifting due to the vehicle speed increase. The control apparatus for the vehicle, thus, reduces the shock caused by the sharp increase in the engine braking force.
Abstract: Method for restoration of the drive torque during a change of gear, wherein the clutch is closed in order to adjust the angular speed of the drive shaft to match the angular speed of the primary shaft of the gearbox; when the angular speed of the drive shaft is close to the angular speed of the primary shaft of the gearbox, a reference profile is generated for the angular speed of the drive shaft, and the drive torque generated by the engine is controlled in order to make the angular speed of the drive shaft follow the reference profile, which has a final portion which is substantially tangent to the angular speed of the primary shaft of the gearbox.
Abstract: A method is disclosed for controlling operation of an engine coupled to an exhaust treatment catalyst. Under predetermined conditions, the method operates an engine with a first group of cylinders combusting a lean air/fuel mixture and a second group of cylinders pumping air only (i.e., without fuel injection). In addition, the engine control method also provides the following features in combination with the above-described split air/lean mode: idle speed control, sensor diagnostics, air/fuel ratio control, adaptive learning, fuel vapor purging, catalyst temperature estimation, default operation, and exhaust gas and emission control device temperature control. In addition, the engine control method also changes to combusting in all cylinders under preselected operating conditions such as fuel vapor purging, manifold vacuum control, and purging of stored oxidants in an emission control device.
Abstract: A method of generating an error signal (F) in a motor vehicle having a brake actuating means (16) that is actuatable by the vehicle's driver, through which a brake system is activated, and detection means (16a), through which actuation of the brake actuating means (16) is detected, a gas pedal (18), a gas pedal position detector (18a), wherein a time at which the gas pedal is released (T0) is determined, a vehicle deceleration (av) is determined, which represents the longitudinal deceleration of the vehicle, a braking status (BSon/off) is determined, which represents the operating status of the brake actuating means (16a), an elapsed time since gas pedal release (Telapse) is monitored, and an error signal (F) is generated as a function of the vehicle deceleration (av), the elapsed time (Telapse), and the braking status (BSon/off).
Abstract: A method is described for controlling a powertrain of a vehicle. In particular, the method attempts to minimize transmission gear separation, or “clunk”. Under some circumstances, it is determined whether torque converter output speed has become greater than torque converter input speed while the torque converter was unlocked. Such a situation represents a change from positive powertrain output to negative powertrain output. If such a situation has occurred, under certain circumstances, the torque converter is then locked.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 26, 2000
Date of Patent:
August 13, 2002
Assignee:
Ford Global Technologies, Inc.
Inventors:
Brian Michael O'Neil, Bradley Dean Riedle
Abstract: A vehicle braking system including a controller, in an initial anti-skid cycle, performs a first determination to select a high or a low control mode in accordance with wheel speed parameters. The controller in a second, or subsequent anti-skid cycle, performs a second determination to determine whether a near &mgr; test is to be performed in accordance with wheel speed parameters. The controller consequent upon selection of low control mode performs a near &mgr; test. The near &mgr; test includes performing a rise in the brake pressure and then selecting a high or low mode in accordance with the speed of the wheels resulting from the rise in brake pressure in the near &mgr; test.
Abstract: A controller for an electric brake system in a vehicle. The brake system utilizes switched reluctance electric motors to apply braking force to wheels. Such motors have non-ideal torque-speed characteristics, wherein excessive amounts of time and current are required to change torque delivered. The invention reduces the times, and currents, by adjusting the phase angle, and durations, of current pulses delivered to the coils of the motor. The adjustment is based on several parameters, including presently demanded torque, speed of the electric motor, deviation of vehicle system voltage from a norm, and deviation of motor temperature from a norm.