On Opposite Ends Of Closure Patents (Class 49/193)
  • Patent number: 5983453
    Abstract: There is disclosed a door operation mechanism which can open/close a door to either right or left side. When a handle portion 116 is manually pivoted and displaced, it rotates cams 98 and 98a and, thus, a thrust-up rod 94 is pushed up and a push-down rod 94a is pushed down. The thrust-up rod 94 pushes and displaces a swing plate 66 in a hinge mechanism 16a. The push-down rod 94a pushes and displaces a swing place 66 in a hinge mechanism 16b. Then, the swing plates 66 in the hinge mechanisms 16a and 16b fail to bind hinge pins 22 and 26, respectively, and the right side of a door 14 is released. By pulling the right side of the door 14, the door 14 can be opened on the axis of hinge mechanisms 16c and 16d which are provided on the left side of the door. On the other hand, when a left unlocking mechanism 20b is operated, the door 14 can be opened on the axis of the hinge mechanisms 16a and 16b on the right side of the door. Therefore, the door 14 can be opened to either right or left side.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1999
    Assignee: Aiwalite Co., Inc.
    Inventor: Minoru Miwa
  • Patent number: 5926916
    Abstract: This invention relates to a computer having a door being opened/closed at either side having a case for protecting internal circuits of a computer from an external impact, a face which is attached to the front of the case; and a door, installed in an open area of the face, which can be opened/closed from either side.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 27, 1999
    Assignee: SamSung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Seung-Woon Lee, Tae-Sang Kim
  • Patent number: 5832670
    Abstract: A pre-hung door assembly kit enables the selective reversal of the hand of a pre-hung door mounted with hinges in a door frame for opening in one of right-hand and left-hand openings. The reversal is accomplished by rotating the door about a vertical axis and relocating vertical door jamb legs to maintain the correct juxtaposition of a previously prepared latching hardware location in the door with an appropriate previously prepared strike plate mortise in one of the door jamb legs so that factory precision is maintained with simplified field installation. Door stops are placed on the jamb legs so as to cover fasteners which secure the door frame in place in a building wall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 10, 1998
    Inventor: Laurence E. Bennett
  • Patent number: 5829196
    Abstract: A brake is disposed in a window frame. The brake includes a cam that causes the brake to engage the frame to resist movement of the brake. The cam is operated by a pivot assembly mounted in a sash of the window. A body of the pivot assembly slides into a notch in the sash and is retained by a detent. The pivot assembly includes an eccentric pivot bar that is received in an eccentric passage of the cam. The pivot bar engages a stop in the body and has a detent that engages a lip in the body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 3, 1998
    Assignee: Ro-Mai Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Robert G. Maier
  • Patent number: 5829197
    Abstract: A door is mounted on a refrigerator body by a mechanism enabling the door to be opened selectively at either side thereof while the other side forms a hinge. The mechanism includes a pair of hinge pins disposed on opposite sides of either the body or the door, and a pair of pin slots carried by the other of the body and door for receiving respective ones of the hinge pins when the door is closed. Pin grippers are mounted adjacent respective slots, and each pin gripper is movable between a release state permitting a respective pin to enter and leave its respective slot, and a retaining state preventing the respective pin from leaving its respective slot. A latch bar is manually slidable between first and second positions for holding one of the pin grippers in its retaining state while releasing the other pin gripper.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 3, 1998
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Gil-Soo Oh
  • Patent number: 5761849
    Abstract: A structure for opening doors of vehicles at upper and lower sides of the doors, provided for opening a door of a vehicle, which covers an opening formed on a vehicle, at and about the upper side or the lower side of the opening to open and close the opening, comprising a hinge assembly including a pair of a female hinges and a male hinges, the female hinges having a cylindrical body with an insertion part extending through the periphery of the cylindrical body in its axial direction, the male hinges having a rotation member inserted into each female hinge through the insertion part to be rotatable on the inner peripheral surface of the female hinge and a support supporting the rotation member, the hinge assembly being disposed between near the opening and the door at their upper and the lower sides, and a locking mechanism provided between near the opening and the door at their upper and lower sides and having a rotation axle extending in the direction of a rotation axis of the hinge assemblies at the upper
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 9, 1998
    Inventor: Toshiaki Tokuno
  • Patent number: 5697121
    Abstract: A double hinge locking system mounts and secures a series of two-way opening covers or similar members. Each hinge/lock component of the system provides a combination hinge pivot and associated lock that operate on a common axis, and includes a locking device in which fixed and rotary locking parts are presented by fixed and movable saddles coaxial with the hinge axis and relatively rotatable about such axis between locked and unlocked conditions. An interlock mechanism interconnects locking devices on opposite sides of the hinged member to prevent double unlocking. Additionally, a passive safety lock is provided by the cooperating saddles to prevent separation of the member from its mounts in the event that double unlocking inadvertently occurs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 16, 1997
    Assignee: Aero Transportation Products, Inc.
    Inventor: Stephen R. Early
  • Patent number: 5681074
    Abstract: A trailer cover lift arm for assisting in opening a trailer cover and supporting the cover in an open position. The lift arm can include four elongate members each member having two ends pivotably coupled to define a member having parallelogram-like shape. First and second elongated gas springs can be disposed within the parallelogram member to assist an operator in opening, and supporting a trailer cover in an open position. The lift arm can be used to two-way tilt open a trailer cover.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 28, 1997
    Inventor: Carl E. Christensen
  • Patent number: 5675934
    Abstract: A device capable of opening/closing a door selectively closing an access opening of a main body at either side thereof comprises: at least a pair of hinge pins installed at the main body; a fixing member fixed on the door having pin guide grooves for the hinge pins; a pair of pin holders having a pin holding recess for accommodating radially said hinge pin and a pinion-toothed portion; a pair of rack-toothed portions provided on said fixing member to engage with said pinion-toothed portions of said pin holders, so that said pin holders rotate on their own axis when they are moving along said pin guide grooves; a pair of transverse sliders moving together with said pin holders; and a pair of latch members. The side surface of said transverse slider and corresponding outer end of said latch member has a contour relation that the transverse movement of said transverse slider causes the longitudinal movement of said latch member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 14, 1997
    Assignee: Hong Il Lee
    Inventor: Byung Ki Park
  • Patent number: 5669180
    Abstract: A brake is disposed in a window frame. The brake includes a cam that causes the brake to engage the frame to resist movement of the brake. The cam is operated by a pivot assembly mounted in a sash of the window. A body of the pivot assembly slides into a notch in the sash and is retained by a detent. The pivot assembly includes an eccentric pivot bar that is received in an eccentric passage of the cam. The pivot bar engages a stop in the body and has a detent that engages a lip in the body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 23, 1997
    Inventor: Robert G. Maier
  • Patent number: 5651164
    Abstract: A kit is provided for mounting the opposite sides of a vehicle hood about a releasable hinge pin assembly. This effectively forms a hinge joint along opposites sides of the hood. Each hinge pin assembly includes a retractable hinge pin or pins. This permits one side of the hood to be raised and lowed while the other side is hinged, and vice versa.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 29, 1997
    Inventor: Stephen R. DeMarco
  • Patent number: 5647652
    Abstract: A dual-hinged center console that has a longitudinally extending cam rod retention cavity is disposed within each side wall of the center console adjacent to a lid, the cam rod retention cavity is also in axial alignment with the retention member in each side wall. Further, a cam rod is rotatably mounted in each side of the lid. Each cam rod is disposed in a corresponding cam rod retention cavity at the corresponding side wall when the lid is in a closed position. When the lid is in a open position, only one cam rod is disposed in one cam rod retention cavity of the corresponding side wall. Each cam rod has a latch handle that is attached at one end of the cam rod. Upwardly rotating the attached latch handle of one of the cam rods retracts that cam rod from the retention member of the corresponding side wall. This allows the lid to be rotated about the other cam rod to an open position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 15, 1997
    Assignee: Chrysler Corporation
    Inventors: Kenneth E. Zalewski, Gary D. Guichard
  • Patent number: 5560148
    Abstract: A dual axle linkage mechanism on a door and casement window includes a plurality of rotary axle units, a supporting device and a driving device. The rotary axle units are disposed on a corner of the door and window. Each rotary unit has a spindle, an upper guiding block, a lower guiding block, a holding device, a retaining device and a restoring spring. Each supporting device has a frame and a guiding channel. Each driving device has a sliding block, a sliding blade and a spring strip. The driving device can move a pair of spindles on one side up or down in the frame, such that either side which has a spindle disposed therein can serve as a rotary axle of the door and window.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 1, 1996
    Inventor: Chao Chang
  • Patent number: 5548927
    Abstract: A door opening and closing apparatus which enables the opening and closing of a door in either direction as desired, and includes hinge shafts which are installed on the left and right sides of a main body to which the door is affixed, left-hand and right-hand hinge accommodation members having shaft receptacles for accommodating the hinge shafts so as to allow the hinge shafts to enter and exit via passages in the accommodation members, and cam plates for mutually interlocking the hinge accommodation members and a connection member for connecting the cam plates with each other, so that when on hinge shaft is released from one hinge accommodation member binds the other hinge shaft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 27, 1996
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Kyung-eui Song
  • Patent number: 5546705
    Abstract: A support for holding a closed element, such as a flap or lid in a closed or open position relative to a container has a first and second arm. One of the arms is connected to the container by a first pivot bearing and the other arm is connected to the closing element by a second pivot bearing. The two arms are connected to one another by a third pivot bearing and by a pressure spring operational between the arms. The two arms are supported relative to one another in a first arm position, which corresponds to the closed position, where the pivot bearings are close to one another, or in a second position, which corresponds to the open position, where the pivot bearings are positioned remote from one another.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 20, 1996
    Assignee: Huwil-Werke GmbH
    Inventor: Artur Hirtsiefer
  • Patent number: 5540339
    Abstract: A telecommunications wall rack is particularly adapted for supporting a plurality of telecommunications panels. The wall rack includes a support frame which is adapted for mounting on a substantially vertical surface. The wall rack includes a mounting frame adapted for supporting a plurality of telecommunications panels. A pair of aligned hinges pivotally connects the mounting frame to the support frame. Each of the hinges has an axis of pivoting substantially aligned with the axis of pivoting of the other hinge of the pair. Each of the hinges has a threaded hinge pin mounted on the support frame. The mounting frame is threadedly connected to each hinge pin for pivoting on the hinge pins. A locking apparatus releasably connects the mounting frame to the support frame to allow selective pivoting of the mounting frame on the threaded hinge pins relative to the support frame to provide access to both sides of the mounting frame.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 30, 1996
    Assignee: Homaco, Inc.
    Inventor: Zev Z. Lerman
  • Patent number: 5530992
    Abstract: A hinge is described for use along each side of a refrigerator or on furniture to permit safe opening of the door or lid from either side. The hinge is uncomplicated in design, and is comprised of only a few component parts. Each hinge includes a hinge rod forming a swivel axis for the door, said rod held in an axle take-up receiver. At least one and preferably two interlocks are located at or near the top and bottom of each hinge rod. The interlocks comprise a hinge pick-up axially aligned with the swivel axis of the hinge and a hinge element which becomes mechanically coupled to the pick-up when the door is opened in the other direction. Details of the embodiments of the hinge are disclosed. Preferably, magnetic means are used to keep the hinge rod engaged with the swivel axis and to form the airtight seal between the door and the cabinet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 2, 1996
    Inventor: Eckhard Baermann
  • Patent number: 5433039
    Abstract: A motor vehicle door, particularly for use as a rear door for a station wagon type or a sports utility type vehicle is openable from either the left side or the fight side. Mirror image mechanisms are provided at each side of the door to provide locking, unlocking and hinging at each side. A safety cam is included in each mechanism and the mechanisms communicate with each other so that the unlocking of one side prevents the unlocking of the other side. When both sides are locked, either one or the other side may be opened, in which case the unopened side acts as a hinge. The safety cam interlock arrangement prevents the opening of both sides at the same time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1993
    Date of Patent: July 18, 1995
    Assignee: Isuzu Motors Limited
    Inventors: Clive A. Hawkins, Rolf Samulewicz, Osraldo E. Villafane
  • Patent number: 5367828
    Abstract: A door, and particularly a door for a vehicle, which door can be made to pivot about two separate axis. The door is provided with first and second sets of hinge assemblies comprising releasable hinge pins and seating receptacles for lodging the hinge pins. Each set of hinge pins define one axis. Release of one set of hinge pins causes the door to be pivotable about the axis of the other set of hinge pins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 29, 1994
    Inventor: Ali N. Hashemnia
  • Patent number: 5357652
    Abstract: A lid operating mechanism for opening and closing a lid body from left and right sides of a box body includes left and right side hinge pins provided along left and right side edges of the lid body for movement between a projecting position and a retract position; left and right side operation buttons provided within the lid body for sliding; and left and right side cable means for directly connecting the left and right side hinge pins and the left and right side operating buttons, respectively, and having a first section extending in the widthwise direction and a second section extending in a lengthwise direction of the lid body so that when the left or right side operating button is depressed into the opening position, the left or right side cable means pulls the left or right side hinge pins into the retracted position to thereby allow opening of the lid body about the right or left side hinge pins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 25, 1994
    Assignee: Kato Hatsujo Kaisha, Ltd.
    Inventor: Satoshi Yamada
  • Patent number: 5311824
    Abstract: A bi-directionally openable hatch cover hinge and lock device for hatch covers which close the hatches on top of railroad cars and which are openable from either side of the car, utilizing a minimum number of component parts and including a passive captive device for the hatch cover to prevent loss of the cover if the latches on one side are left open and the hatch is opened from the other side, and also including an integrated one piece yoke top and handle with a pivoted cam lock attached to the handle, the pivoted cam lock being weight biased toward its locked position and being prevented from rotating beyond its weight biased locking condition by a stop pin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 17, 1994
    Assignee: Transit America Inc.
    Inventors: Robert J. Sauer, Michael J. Pavlick
  • Patent number: 5209016
    Abstract: An apparatus for opening and closing a lid disposed rotatably on an opening of a box body selectively in two directions includes a pair of operating members independently movably supported one each at opposite ends of the lid, a spring member having a pair of rotary shafts disposed on an inner side of the lid so as to advance or retreat under the influence of resilient pressure of the spring member, two pairs of storage mouths formed in the edge of the opening of the box body at four corner portions thereof, two pairs of lock members pivotally supported inside the storage mouths for detachably supporting the rotary shafts above the storage mouths, and two pairs of rotary gear mechanisms attached to the lock members so that each pair of rotary gear mechanisms are interconnected to each other and the two pairs of rotary gear mechanisms are interlocked with each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 11, 1993
    Assignee: Kato Hatsujo Kaisha, Ltd.
    Inventor: Satoshi Yamada
  • Patent number: 5195272
    Abstract: A switching device includes operating members independently movably supported at opposite sides of a lid, a spring having a pair of rotary shaft parts disposed on the inner side of the lid so as to advance or retreat under the influence of the resilient pressure of the spring, and lock members disposed on opposite sides of an opening of a box body so as to detachably fasten the rotary shaft parts thereto. The rotary shaft parts are connected to the operating members so as to urge the operating members outwardly away from each other by virtue of the resilient pressure of the spring and are removed from the lock members by depressing motion the operating members. Owing to the construction, the lid is ensured to produce an infallible shut state on the box body by bringing the rotary shaft parts into engagement with the lock members due to the resilient pressure of the spring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 23, 1993
    Assignee: Kato Hatsujo Kaisha, Ltd.
    Inventor: Satoshi Yamada
  • Patent number: 5171078
    Abstract: A door arrangement for a cabinet or the like having an access opening communicating with an internal compartment includes an inner door mounted on the cabinet for movement about a first hinge axis to facilitate access to the cabinet compartment. The inner door has an opening therethrough and carries a second door for hinged movement about a second hinge axis laterally offset from the first hinge axis to facilitate access to the cabinet compartment by hinged movement about the second hinge axis, access to the cabinet compartment thus being obtainable by selective right-hand or left-hand opening of the door arrangement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1992
    Date of Patent: December 15, 1992
    Assignee: Delaware Capital Formation, Inc.
    Inventors: G. Robert Oslin, Edward Droho
  • Patent number: 5148629
    Abstract: A door structure openable from the right side or the left side has hinges at upper and lower positions on both sides of the door main body and door frame for permitting the door to be opened from either the right or the left sides. The hinges each have a shaft carrying member on the door main frame and an L-shaped hinge member having one leg pivotally mounted on the shaft carrying member for pivoting movement about an axis of opening movement of the door, and the other leg having a locking bolt projecting in a direction in which the door main body moves away from the door frame during opening of the door. The locking bolt has a lateral recess. The hinge further has a locking body on the door with a locking bolt receiving recess therein in which the locking bolt is received when the door main body is closed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 22, 1992
    Assignee: Osaka Kanagu Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Kangi Minami
  • Patent number: 5076641
    Abstract: A vehicle armrest includes a storage compartment formed therein and having a cover which opens in two direections to increase accessibility to the inside of the compartment. A preferred embodiment includes an intermediate ring pivotally coupled to the cover and to the compartment and latches for allowing the cover and ring to pivot open in one direction and the cover to pivot open in another direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 31, 1991
    Assignee: Prince Corporation
    Inventor: Kenneth M. Lindberg
  • Patent number: 4964673
    Abstract: A combined vent and escape hatch assembly for a vehicle roof of the type wherein the hatch is supported upon a pair of over-center hinge linkage devices one of which may be disconnected enabling the hatch to be fully opened for emergency exit purposes and wherein the other hinge device is protected against damage through the flexure of various hatch supporting components.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 23, 1990
    Assignee: Transpec, Inc.
    Inventor: Ronald C. Lamparter
  • Patent number: 4947583
    Abstract: An opening/closing device of a door for a refrigerator or the like will open/close the door member at a desired side, namely, at the right side or at the left side, without requiring a movable operating handle. The device is simple in construction, has a high adiabtic efficiency, and can be easily incorporated in the door member. Therefore, no special mechanism is necessary in the door member and no structural change is required inside the door member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 1989
    Date of Patent: August 14, 1990
    Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Yoshio Inui, Masayoshi Osaka, Mitsuo Tanaka, Masao Miyamoto
  • Patent number: 4930398
    Abstract: Apparatus is disclosed for mounting a plurality of doors to the weapons bay of an aircraft such that each door is pivotal about one of two hinge lines. Generally, the apparatus includes a door-operating assembly for displacing each of said plurality of doors. A journal assembly is provided for supporting each said door such that the door is pivotal about either a first or second axis. The journal assembly includes a housing portion which is fixed to an end wall of the weapons bay and a bearing portion which is fixed to the door. The operating mechanism is responsive to an input signal for selectively displacing the door such that the door pivots about either the first or second axis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 5, 1990
    Assignee: The Boeing Company
    Inventor: G. F. Sharples
  • Patent number: 4929019
    Abstract: The invention relates to an opening and closing device for a vehicle roof hatch (1). The device according to the invention comprises a stationary bar (4) and a toggle lever system connected to both ends of the bar. One end of the long lever arm (5) of the lever system is connected movably to the bar (4) and its other end of the roof hatch (1). One end of the shorter lever arm (6), which is half the length of the longer lever, is connected stationarily to the bar and its other end to the middle (7) of the long lever arm. The bar is threaded so that one half is threaded in one direction and the other half in the opposite direction. The bar is driven by an electric motor, whereupon the toggle lever system "opens" or "closes", depending on the direction of rotation, and raises or respectively lowers the roof hatch side in question, maintaining the side horizontal at all times.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 1989
    Date of Patent: May 29, 1990
    Assignee: Oy Parton Ab
    Inventors: Taisto Paakkonen, Vainio Veijo, Turpeinen Jarkko
  • Patent number: 4866882
    Abstract: A window opening mechanism is disclosed which moves the entire window sash outwardly from the window frame in a plane parallel to the plane of the frame. The mechanism for accomplishing this includes a pair of pivoted L-shaped lever arms on each side of the window. The short legs of these lever arms are substantially shorter than the long legs, and the ends of the short legs are pivotally attached to the window frame relatively close together. An operating mechanism is provided for moving the elbows of the lever arms toward and away from one another, and the ends of the long legs of the arms are pivotally connected at spaced apart points on the window sash. As the elbows of the levers on both sides are moved toward one another, the window sash is pulled toward the frame. When the elbows are moved away from one another, the pivoting action of the lever arms causes the window sash to be moved outwardly from the frame to provide a "stand-out" opening of the window.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 19, 1989
    Inventor: Emanuel J. Cappello
  • Patent number: 4813181
    Abstract: An improved double hung access opening cover is disclosed wherein a fixed frame borders the opening, a movable frame is hingedly attached to the fixed frame on one side of the opening and to the cover therefor on the other side, and wherein a crossframe element is hingedly attached to the cover on the same side of the opening where the movable frame is attached to the fixed frame about a hinge pin axis in common with the latter and to the fixed frame on the other side thereof where the movable frame is attached to the cover about a hinge axis in common therewith. These elements can, by way of example, be arranged and shaped to define a cabinet having independently accessible compartments positioned one behind the other or, in another form, a door which when opened from one side uncovers the doorway and from the other provides access to a closet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 1987
    Date of Patent: March 21, 1989
    Inventor: Mohammad T. Torabi
  • Patent number: 4811518
    Abstract: A double-action door can be opened along either side edge and in either direction by pushing or by pulling. A pair of vertically disposed and vertically slideable rods is mounted within the door and near each side edge. Each rod has a ball at its outer end and a horizontally operable cam at its inner end. A transverse bar is slideably mounted within the door and is adapted for interacting with all of the horizontally operable cams. Opening the door at one side edge causes the other side edge to function as the hinge edge. The rods near the opened edge move inwardly, as balls are cammed over the lintel and the sill, and the inner ends of the rods force the transverse bar to move sidewardly and simultaneously to force the rods at the hinge side to move outwardly so that their outer ends are firmly seated in cams in the lintel and in the sill.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 14, 1989
    Inventor: Nicholas F. Ladisa
  • Patent number: 4754695
    Abstract: A vehicle roof mounted ventilator having a support, a cover and an operating mechanism for selectively moving either the front or rear of the cover between open and closed positions. The operating mechanism includes a pair of links pivotally connected to the cover at one end and to a cam follower at its other end, a horseshoe shaped cam for slidably receiving the cam followers and a rotatable knob for rotating the cam in opposite directions to selectively effect movement of one of the links while the other remains stationary due to its associated cam follower riding in the bight portion of the horseshoe shaped cam.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 1987
    Date of Patent: July 5, 1988
    Assignee: General Motors Corporation
    Inventor: Todd E. Kovacic
  • Patent number: 4697385
    Abstract: A door pivotable open in one direction is made unhingeable from an opposite side. The door is mounted in a door frame having stop molding rebates disposed on different sides of the door for the left and right sides of the frame, and no stop molding or rebate on the top. The door is hinged at the left or right side by means of a mating pivot pin and receptacle in the door and frame or vice versa. A mechanism is accessible at least on the outer face of the door when the door is closed, to disengage the hinge parts and release the door. The door can also include alternative hinges on opposite edges of the door, the door being openable when one set of hinges is disengaged.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 1985
    Date of Patent: October 6, 1987
    Inventor: Janine M. Zachariasen
  • Patent number: 4694609
    Abstract: This invention relates to an improved auxiliary frame assembly for use between the fixed frame bordering an access opening and the cover therefor which hinges the latter to be opened from either side, such assembly being characterized by an inner movable frame hingedly attached on one side to the fixed frame and on the other side to the access opening cover, an outer movable frame bordering the inner one movable independently of the latter, this outer movable frame being hingedly attached to the fixed frame on the same side of the access opening at which the inner frame is attached to the cover, and the outer movable frame being hingedly attached to the cover on the same side of the access opening at which the inner movable frame is hinged to the fixed one, the outer movable frame and access opening cover cooperating to define a unitary subassembly hinged on the side where the inner frame is hinged to the fixed frame, and the inner movable frame and access opening cover cooperating to define a second subassem
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1986
    Date of Patent: September 22, 1987
    Inventor: Mohammad T. Torabi
  • Patent number: 4612728
    Abstract: A door mechanism for making a door openable from the opposite side edges and the opposite sides thereof including an automobile door having a frame plate having a locking projection extending into the door; a hinge attached to the frame plates for hinging the opposite side edges of the door to an automobile body; and a door latch in the door adjacent each side edge, each door latch having: a locking pawl adjacent the side edge of the door for locking or freeing the frame plate to the door; a linkage for moving the locking pawl; an operating plate mounted in the door and having the linkage connected thereto for engaging the locking pawl with the locking projection when the plate is rotated in one direction and for disengaging the locking pawl from the locking projection when the plate is rotated in the other direction; a first door handle having a first door handle link connected with the operating plate and a second door handle having a second door handle link connected with the operating plate; a spring conn
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1983
    Date of Patent: September 23, 1986
    Inventor: Hattori Moriyoshi
  • Patent number: 4503582
    Abstract: Hinge structure for mounting a door to a cabinet for selective opening of the door from either side of the cabinet. The hinge structure includes a slide bar which is selectively positionable as a result of the opening of the door from either side of the cabinet to a thrown position. The structure includes locking elements for retaining the slide bar in the thrown position as long as the door remains pivoted open, thereby preventing the pivoting hinge structure from being removed from the cabinet. A second safety lock is provided for effectively positively preventing withdrawal of the pivoting hinge pin from the pivot slot while the door remains open from the opposite side of the cabinet. In one form, the structure for retaining the slide bar in the thrown position includes a pivotal member, and in another embodiment, the retaining structure is defined by a closely coiled spring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1982
    Date of Patent: March 12, 1985
    Assignee: Whirlpool Corporation
    Inventor: Vincent P. Gurubatham
  • Patent number: 4502245
    Abstract: Means for controlling pivotal doors in nuclear plants, more specifically to control doors separating storage basins for nuclear materials. Instead of providing the control means on the wall structure of juxtaposed door openings, the control means are mounted on the door panels. They include a pair of fluid-operated cylinder-and-piston motors, the direction of operation of the pistons being parallel to an edge of the door panel. The cylinder-and-piston motors are preferably mounted on an edge of the door panel. Each motor operates a linkage that includes two rods, of which one is raised when the other is lowered. One of the two rods controls abutment means precluding the door from pivoting about one of its edges, and allowing the door to pivot only about the other of its edges.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 1981
    Date of Patent: March 5, 1985
    Assignee: Gg. Noell GmbH
    Inventors: Friedrich Krieger, Norbert Klemm
  • Patent number: 4475761
    Abstract: A vehicle comprises a body having a deck and a wall, said wall comprising two parts connected for relative pivotal movement about a horizontal axis. There may be first, releasable, pivot means having an axis above the deck, and second, releasable, pivot means adjacent a lower edge of one of the wall parts for allowing the wall to pivot with respect to the deck, so that on release of the first pivot means the wall may pivot about the second pivot means and on release of the second pivot means the wall may pivot about the first pivot means. There may be third, releasable, pivot means having an axis spaced further from the deck than the axis of the first pivot means so that on release of the first and second pivot means the wall may pivot about the third pivot means.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 1982
    Date of Patent: October 9, 1984
    Inventors: Anthony G. Milroy, Peter Woof
  • Patent number: 4475309
    Abstract: A modular protective grill is disclosed for removably overfitting a building opening, such as a window. The grill includes a decorative central body which terminates vertically in an upper tubular frame member and a lower tubular frame member. Tubular side attachment bars are affixed to the window jambs and upwardly and downwardly carry telescoping vertical frame extensions. Horizontal frame extensions telescope within the lateral ends of the upper and lower tubular frame members and respectively carry vertical pivot pins. The pivot pins insert into the free ends of the vertical frame extensions to allow the central body to pivot about either side attachment bar by disconnecting the opposite side. The protective grill includes tamper-proof break-away construction members to permit emergency egress upon opening a side of the grill construction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 1982
    Date of Patent: October 9, 1984
    Assignee: Royal Factories, Incorporated
    Inventor: Harvey Porter
  • Patent number: 4466676
    Abstract: Arrangement for cabinet with a door which can be opened at either of two opposing edges. At each of the opposing edges the door is hingedly connected with a side flap which when opened permits access to material stored in the cabinet. Each side flap is capable of being locked to the cabinet by means of two locking devices. When an arbitrary pair of locking devices is unlocked the door together with one side flap can be swung outwards from the cabinet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 1983
    Date of Patent: August 21, 1984
    Assignee: Forenade Fabriksverken
    Inventor: Nils A. Nilsson
  • Patent number: 4453345
    Abstract: A mounting is disclosed for the movable member of a window or door in a fixed frame which comprises four set-off arms connected to corners of the movable member. Each set-off arm is pivoted and slidably mounted to the movable member at one end thereof and pivotally mounted to the frame in an opposite end thereof. An auxiliary arm is pivotally mounted to the set-off arm at an intermediate location thereon and also to the movable member. The set-off arms take up opposite mirror image inclined positions with the movable member in its closed and opened position respectively. The upper set-off arms are mirror images of the lower set-off arms about a plane perpendicular to the plane of the movable member with the pivotal and sliding engagement between upper and lower set-off arms being closer to each other than the pivotal engagement between those set-off arms and their associated auxiliary arms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 1981
    Date of Patent: June 12, 1984
    Assignee: Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschlagfabrik
    Inventor: Julius Maus
  • Patent number: 4412404
    Abstract: A lid for a vehicle roof opening including a linkage hinging it to the roof structure to accommodate tilting of the lid upwardly in either of two directions, or elevating it bodily, for use of the opening to ventilate the vehicle and including provision for separating the linkage from the roof supporting structure to permit swinging the lid to a fully open position relative to the roof opening to provide an escape hatch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 1982
    Date of Patent: November 1, 1983
    Assignee: Transpec, Inc.
    Inventor: Donald L. Manning
  • Patent number: 4300440
    Abstract: A ventilating hatch assembly for a boat deck or the like includes a square opening in the deck having a coaming extending therearound. A square frame having a hatch cover pivotally attached along one edge thereof is disposed over the opening and is demountably attached to the coaming. The frame and hatch cover may be removed from the coaming and selectively replaced at one of four ventilating positions spaced at 90.degree. intervals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 1977
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1981
    Inventor: John W. Holter
  • Patent number: 4222149
    Abstract: A door hinge arrangement permitting opening of the door alternatively at either side, comprising a mounting for attachment to the door at the upper edge thereof, and a mounting for attachment to the door at the lower end thereof, each mounting carrying two hinge sets for engagement with hinge pivots fixed to the frame of the door, a trapping member associated with each mounting, the trapping member being slidable longitudinally of the mounting in either direction from a middle position and having a guide so constructed that in the initial phase of the opening of the door at one side each trapping member is so displaced as to trap the corresponding hinge pivot in the hinge seat at the other side of the door, the hinge seats being located at the outer ends of the mountings, the trapping members having a length not exceeding the distance between the outer ends of the hinge seats, a guide being arranged for displacing the trapping members in a direction away from the side, at which the door is being opened.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 1978
    Date of Patent: September 16, 1980
    Inventor: Gert A. E. Holbek
  • Patent number: 4132034
    Abstract: A door and frame assembly is disclosed wherein the door is capable of swinging about either one of two axes, for example, the right or the left side. The mounting of the door to the frame is accomplished by at least paired hinge straps. Each hinge strap pair has two separate members, each consisting of a central portion which is of a length approximately equal to the width of the door, and two hinged end segments, one at each end. One end segment fastens to the door on one side; the other fastens to the frame on the opposite side. The second of the pair of hinge straps is connected to the frame and door in a manner similar to that of the first, except that the door and frame connections are interchanged. Thus, when the door is in its closed position, both of these hinge straps extend across the opening from one hinge axis to the other hinge axis. When the door is opened about one hinge axis, the first strap extends across the frame while the second strap extends across the door.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1977
    Date of Patent: January 2, 1979
    Inventor: William C. Van Siclen
  • Patent number: 4132160
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a ventilator assembly for caravans or buildings. A ventilator panel is provided with internal projections any one of which can be engaged by a wiper arm to hold that part of the panel against opening movement. A slidable shaft raises the remainder of the panel so that the orientation of the opening can be selected.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 1977
    Date of Patent: January 2, 1979
    Inventor: Michael F. Robertshaw
  • Patent number: 4126094
    Abstract: In a combination hatch cover for railway car roofs,including a large cover having a smaller cover mounted thereon, each having their own separately operable latch, a supplemental locking arrangement is provided to maintain the small cover in closed position when the latch cover is moved to open position resting on the car roof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 1977
    Date of Patent: November 21, 1978
    Assignee: ACF Industries, Incorporated
    Inventors: James R. Zimmerle, Robert W. Randolph, Dallas W. Rollins
  • Patent number: 4103956
    Abstract: An enclosure is provided over the bed of a pickup truck and includes a support wall along each side in which four tote trays are accessible and removable through doors in the opposite sidewalls of the enclosure. A divider wall extends between the enclosure sidewalls to define front and rear storage areas with the front storage area having top and bottom sections separated by the support wall which extends between the opposite sidewalls of the enclosure. The top section of the front storage area is accessible from the inside of the cab. The rear wall of the enclosure includes a door which is removable, pivotal upwardly or pivotal downwardly to provide a worktable surface. The pivoting action is provided by top and bottom retractable outwardly extending actuating pins received in slots at the top and holes at the bottom in brackets mounted at the sides of the door opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 1976
    Date of Patent: August 1, 1978
    Inventor: Eugene W. Faulstich