Operator Drives Closure Along Guide Patents (Class 49/360)
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Patent number: 4272923Abstract: A mass transit vehicle having a sliding door, the sliding door being mounted at its lower end, by means of a rider, on a linear bearing rod extending outwardly from a bracket mounted on the lower vehicle frame. At its upper end, the door is guided, through a rider, by a linear bearing rod suspended from a bracket which is mounted to the upper vehicle frame.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 1979Date of Patent: June 16, 1981Assignee: ComCoach CorporationInventor: Bruce H. Anderson
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Patent number: 4267936Abstract: A remotely operable lid for storage bins to be used in conjunction with a storage bin (10) having an access opening (11). A cover plate (18) is carried within a pair of guides (20, 22) such that the plate may be slid laterally in the guides. The guides (20, 22) are held spaced apart by end members (26, 28) which in conjunction with the guides, form a frame. Affixed to the bottom of the frame is a cylindrical band (46) which is sized to accept within a ridge (48) extending upward and around the access opening perimeter of the storage bin. The lid and frame are thus fixed atop the access opening of the bin. Attached to the lid are two eyelets (30, 32) and attached to the frame is a pulley (30). Ropes are attached to the eyelets, one of which is threaded through the pulley. The ropes are extended downward along the side of the bin to ground level.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1979Date of Patent: May 19, 1981Assignee: Miles Laboratories, Inc.Inventor: Cleone J. Pavlicek
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Patent number: 4266372Abstract: A sliding door is provided which is suitable for use as a heavy door for vaults in banks. The door is provided at its bottom with driving wheels adapted to be rotated manually by means of a handle, through a suitable power transmitting means, thereby to move the door along a rail. The power transmitting means may incorporate a suitable reduction means so that the door may be moved with a reduced force and, accordingly, at a lower speed. Means are provided for locking the door in the closed state.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 1979Date of Patent: May 12, 1981Assignee: Kongo Co., Ltd.Inventor: Genshi Taniwaki
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Patent number: 4253277Abstract: A tape drive window regulator mechanism includes a pair of track sections interconnected by a housing which mounts a rotatable roller and includes a pair of mounting sections each respective to and receiving the end of one track section. One of the track sections has its other end secured to a drive unit which moves a perforated tape through the track sections and around the roller with the tape being connected to a window drive unit for moving the window between open and closed positions.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 1979Date of Patent: March 3, 1981Assignee: General Motors CorporationInventors: Gerald J. Campbell, Stephen J. Fiordellisi
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Patent number: 4246726Abstract: A window guide arrangement for guiding movement of a vehicle window along a curvilinear path defined by a fixed guide member includes a sash plate secured to the window and having a bearing seat molded about a bearing provided with diametrical ribs whereby the bearing seat has grooves which cooperate with the bearing ribs in limiting rotation of the bearing to a plane containing the curvilinear path of movement of the window as the bearing rotates within the seat during movement of the bearing and sash plate along the guide member.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 1979Date of Patent: January 27, 1981Assignee: General Motors CorporationInventors: Cornell Breaz, Bohdan Kazewych
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Patent number: 4237655Abstract: The sliding door of this invention substantially comprises a door body and a mechanism which imparts the slide movement and rotating movement to the door body simultaneously. Due to such mechanism, the sliding door can be opened or closed necessitating the considerably smaller operating space compared with conventional slide doors or swinging doors. Such door provides full utilization of the space of a building such as a warehouse.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 1978Date of Patent: December 9, 1980Inventor: Chishiro Yamao
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Patent number: 4231191Abstract: A door opener system which includes a compact unit containing a motor, circuitry and various accessories, which can be quickly connected to and disconnected from the operator system, said motor having a first gear which easily is positioned into a meshing relationship with a second gear upon connection of the compact unit to the operator system. The operator system further includes the use of only two common switch actuators for operating the motor to move the door in open and closed positions, and to stop the motor upon the door striking an obstruction in its path of travel, said actuators being cooperatively associated with a cam actuator and drive chain pressure responsive means. Also, a unitary gear and drive sprocket structure is utilized in the drive system. Finally, an adjustable shock absorber type draw bar interconnects the door to the chain drive.Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 1978Date of Patent: November 4, 1980Assignee: Challenger, Inc.Inventor: John W. Ellmore
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Patent number: 4199899Abstract: In a window lifting mechanism for a motorcar window and the like in which a carrier for the window is moved along a guide by bowden cables led from the guide to a drive mechanism in partly arcuate paths, the end sections of the bowden cable casing are connected to the guide by connectors which are unitary pieces of sheet metal including an approximately planar main portion and guide and fastening elements stamped out of the main portion and angularly offset from the same for engagement with the associated casing section.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 1978Date of Patent: April 29, 1980Assignee: Metallwerk Max Brose GmbH & Co.Inventors: Gunter Muhling, Hans-Peter Hess
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Patent number: 4177605Abstract: A crank drives, by the intermediary of a system of cable and pulleys a carriage sliding on a fixed slide bar parallel to the displacement of sliding panels such as windows in an automobile so as to catch a latch and then drive in any direction the panels to be displaced, simultaneously or successively, the latch being part of a mobile slide bar serving as support independently for each of the panels and sliding with the carriage on the fixed slide bar.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 1978Date of Patent: December 11, 1979Assignee: Regie Nationale des Usines RenaultInventors: Robert Cherbourg, Jean-Pierre Falluel, Michel Menard
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Patent number: 4170845Abstract: A hydraulic railroad car door assembly comprising a sliding door of the plug type carried on crank arms rotated by shafts rotating with respect to the door, the door opening and closing by the swinging of the crank arms which are carried by tracks on which the door slides, a program plate slidably mounted on the door and having slots therein, door latching assemblies, and means including pins received in the slots for causing sequenced unlatching and door opening and sequenced door closing and latching as said program plate is reciprocated by a cylinder controlled by a hydraulic pump.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 1976Date of Patent: October 16, 1979Inventor: Robert E. Owen
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Patent number: 4170848Abstract: A sliding door is provided which is suitable for use as a heavy door for vaults in banks. The door is provided at its bottom with driving wheels adapted to be rotated manually by means of a handle, through a suitable power transmitting means, thereby to move the door along a rail. The power transmitting means may incorporate a suitable reduction means so that the door may be moved with a reduced force and, accordingly, at a lower speed. Means are provided for locking the door in the closed state.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 1978Date of Patent: October 16, 1979Assignee: Kongo Co., Ltd.Inventor: Genshi Taniwaki
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Patent number: 4167258Abstract: A rotary segment aft cargo door for aircraft is geometrically defined by an arcuate slice through the aft fuselage or other nacelle. The door is rotated to an open position, for example and preferably by a cable drive system. The door is suspended by tracks mounted on its inner surface and roller carriages attached to the aft fuselage or nacelle structure. The track and carriage configuration prevents binding as it is a three-point suspension with predetermined clearances in the closed position. Hydraulically actuated interconnected hooks along with lock pins at the pressure door hold the door in the locked position. One-half of the pressure bulkhead is fixed to the aircraft and the other half is carried by the aft cargo door providing automatic pressure door opening with aft cargo door opening. Inflatable pressure seals are used to seal the door in the closed position.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 1978Date of Patent: September 11, 1979Assignee: Lockheed CorporationInventor: Arthur J. Robertson
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Patent number: 4162592Abstract: A sliding door is provided which is suitable for use as a heavy door for vaults in banks. The door is provided at its bottom with driving wheels adapted to be rotated manually by means of a handle, through a suitable power transmitting means, thereby to move the door along a rail. The power transmitting means may incorporate a suitable reduction means so that the door may be moved with a reduced force and, accordingly, at a lower speed. Means are provided for locking the door in the closed state.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 1977Date of Patent: July 31, 1979Assignee: Kongo Co. Ltd.Inventor: Genshi Taniwaki
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Patent number: 4158270Abstract: A device for the driving of sliding panels, especially horizontally-sliding windows in an automobile, including a crank driving a command part which transmits its movement to several panels sliding in their plane, one relative to the other and in a predetermined direction, characterized by the fact that the transmission of movement is achieved by cables and pinions, and the command part is a plate having one or more grooved sections cogged and concentric, forming alternate racks with partial cogs which can drive a receiver pinion whose simultaneous or successive rotations in the same direction or in opposite directions for a predetermined rotation direction of the crank allow the panels to be driven relatively, according to the same operational sequence, predetermined by the configuration of the cogged sections.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 1978Date of Patent: June 19, 1979Assignee: Regie Nationale des Usines RenaultInventors: Robert Cherbourg, Jean-Pierre Falluel, Michel Menard
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Patent number: 4152870Abstract: A system consisting of a door closure and door hanger which are integrated to achieve improved operation and simple construction and particularly characterized by a single action pneumatic cylinder and an internal return spring coiled around the piston rod to achieve pneumatic opening of the sliding doors and spring closing of the latter respectively in combination with novel track units featuring removing the load on the balls when the doors are in closed position and shorter track units less subject to longitudinal deflection of the passenger vehicle. The return spring is taken advantage of to produce unhurting impact and closure force at the end of the closing course and to eliminate the sealing requirements around the piston rod at the corresponding end of the pneumatic cylinder.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 1978Date of Patent: May 8, 1979Assignee: Canadair LimitedInventor: Joseph Knap
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Patent number: 4150606Abstract: An attachment for laboratory fume hood structures and the like for opening and closing the movable sash member thereof to vary or close the effective size of such access opening, and in particular to move the sash into closed position when the hood is unattended and to open the hood in the presence of operating personnel. The construction is such that the device may be readily attached to most existing fume hood structures and the like with substantially no modification or change in the latter and providing automatic operation when desired as well as manually controlled operation. At the same time the construction is such that the sash member may be manually actuated if necessary. A further improvement provides for the control of the hood exhaust blower, for example to provide high speed operation when the sash is in open position and low speed operation when the sash is in a lowered or closed operation and, if desired, simultaneously therewith the control of an auxiliary air blower.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 1977Date of Patent: April 24, 1979Inventor: Laurence N. Nelson
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Patent number: 4149615Abstract: An elevator system including an elevator car having an entranceway, a door having one or more door panels mounted for movement to open and close the entranceway, a door operator for the door, and mounting hardware for mounting the door operator on top of the elevator car. The mounting hardware provides horizontal and vertical adjustment of the door operator, with all adjustments being easily made from the top of the car. When the elevator car has a two-speed door, the high and low speed hanger tracks are horizontally spaced from one another, and they are mounted outside of the vertical projection of the door operator frame. The door hanger plates for both the high and low speed door panels are disposed between the hanger roller tracks. The spacing between the high and low speed roller tracks enables the hanger plates and door panels to be placed in position, or to be removed, from the top of the car.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 1977Date of Patent: April 17, 1979Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp.Inventor: George A. Kappenhagen
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Patent number: 4142327Abstract: What follows is a description of a three track mechanism assembly for a vehicle door, and in particular for a light rail vehicle door. Each track mechanism includes a guide rail for guiding the door in its opening and closing movement relative to the vehicle body. Two of the track mechanisms include actuators for producing the opening and closing movement of the door. One of these actuators produces the desired longitudinal displacement of the door relative to the vehicle body, while the other actuator produces the desired transverse displacement of the door relative to the vehicle body. In addition, an extraction device can be included with the track mechanism having the actuator producing the desired longitudinal displacement for assisting the other actuator in producing the desired transverse displacement of the door relative to the vehicle body.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 1977Date of Patent: March 6, 1979Assignee: The Boeing CompanyInventors: Thomas Griffith, Richard Campbell
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Patent number: 4125235Abstract: An escape slide container is mounted for selective, upward movement with a track-mounted, overhead sliding door in an aircraft fuselage. Slide deployment mechanism for releasing the container from the door and for attaching it to the floor of the aircraft allows the door to move upwardly independently of the container, leaving the container attached to the floor. An over-center linkage supports the container above the floor while upward movement of the door trips the over-center linkage to propel the container outwardly through the door opening to deploy the escape slide under the urging of gravity. Apparatus for arming and disarming the slide for deployment operates in conjunction with door opening and closing apparatus that simultaneously effects movement of a door carrier to unplug the aircraft door from the opening in the fuselage and initiates upward traverse of the door along a plurality of tracks from which the door is supported at three points.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 1977Date of Patent: November 14, 1978Assignees: The Boeing Company, Aeritalia S.p.A.Inventors: James T. Fitzgerald, Burton Bergman
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Patent number: 4114318Abstract: Mechanism for moving plug type railway car doors transversely of the car side into and out of the door opening therein and longitudinally of the car side toward and away from the opening comprises a carriage adjacent the front of the door supporting the door directly on a mounting track and a mounting shaft adjacent the rear edge of the door supported via a crank on a track supported carriage, a longitudinal rack on the car side adjacent the door with manually actuated pinion means supported thereon and movable longitudinally thereof, operating means on the door actuable by longitudinal movement of the pinion means for unlatching the door and for rotating the door mounting shaft to move the door outwardly and inwardly, including means for automatically disconnecting the operating means from rotation-producing relation with the mounting shaft when the door is latched and when the door is being moved longitudinally of the car, and stiff resilient means for retaining the door in its selected outward and inward pType: GrantFiled: August 26, 1977Date of Patent: September 19, 1978Assignee: Hennessy Products, IncorporatedInventor: Dale L. Brindle
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Patent number: 4104826Abstract: A door actuating system for reversibly displacing a door in a longitudinal direction. Energization of a motor causes frictional engagement of a drive bar which is secured to the door. The drive bar is frictionally driven in a first longitudinal direction to correspondingly displace the door into an open condition. Upon opening of a doorway, the motor is de-energized and a counter-weight drive mechanism is actuated for frictionally driving the drive bar in a second longitudinal direction for closing the doorway.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 1977Date of Patent: August 8, 1978Inventor: Thomas R. Wadford
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Patent number: 4095371Abstract: A cable drive mechanism for opening and closing a sliding box car door includes a high friction drive pulley carrying a cable which is anchored at opposite ends to the sides of the box car and a low friction guide pulley which is in aligning relation to the drive pulley. The drive pulley is manually rotated for sliding the box car door between open and closed positions.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 1977Date of Patent: June 20, 1978Assignee: Pullman IncorporatedInventor: Willis H. Knippel
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Patent number: 4090329Abstract: The window operating mechanism in a motorcar door includes a window support moved by a bowden cable extending in an angular loop. The wire of the cable is protected in the corners of the loop by a flexible sheath deflected into an arc by a rigid U-channel having an open convex side and held in the groove of the channel by annular end pieces. An adjacent straight portion of the wire is fastened to the window support in a slot of a tubular guide having one end received in a blind groove of one of the end pieces.Type: GrantFiled: September 1, 1977Date of Patent: May 23, 1978Assignee: Metallwerk Max Brose GmbH & Co.Inventor: Hans Rampel
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Patent number: 4083149Abstract: A wall system suitable for use in the ventilating of buildings which incls a vertically adjustable, drop vent, upper wall section subwall which is offset from and adapted to be raised or lowered relative to a stationary lower subwall by means of a winch and pulley arrangement.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 1976Date of Patent: April 11, 1978Assignee: Capital Steel & Supply Co., division of Jensen Investment CorporationInventors: John S. Hickman, Andrew Paul Jensen
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Patent number: 4081926Abstract: Sunroof apparatus is provided for a passenger motor vehicle, which apparatus includes a rigid movable cover member for closing a sunroof opening. In order to minimize the space taken by the drive mechanism for moving the cover member to open positions from the closed position thereof, a single incompressible drive cable is provided which has one end attached to a guide element at one lateral side of the cover member and the other opposite end attached to a guide element at the opposite lateral side of the cover member. A cable driving mechanism such as an electric motor is disposed intermediate the ends of the cable for drivingly moving the same in respective opposite directions. The cable is guided and attached to the guide elements so that, upon movement of the cable in one direction, the guide element at one side of the vehicle is pulled in a first axial direction of the vehicle and the guide element at the opposite lateral side of the vehicle is pulled in the same axial direction.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 1977Date of Patent: April 4, 1978Assignee: Webasto-Werk W. Baier GmbH & Co.Inventor: Hans Jardin
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Patent number: 4067144Abstract: A method of driving a door of an automatic door assembly by a linear motor mounted within the automatic door assembly. The method comprises the steps of driving the door by a normal propulsion force of the linear motor and then driving the door by an added propulsion force which is greater than the normal propulsion force, at least during a final portion of the stroke of the door thereby overcoming the reaction force of cushioning devices provided near the ends of the door stroke.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 1976Date of Patent: January 10, 1978Assignee: Yoshida Kogyo K.K.Inventor: Masaaki Ogishi
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Patent number: 4065878Abstract: An automatic door opening and shutting device is disclosed. The present device comprises a support having an upper tube movable up and down toward a fixed lower tube, a driving source mounted on the upper tube of the support, a friction drive means for carrying out a friction drive of the door by transmitting power of the driving source to the door and a detecting means for detecting either person or vehicle coming in and out of the door, wherein a clockwise an anticlockwise actuation of or stop of the friction drive means can be controlled automatically by signals transmitted from the detecting means or the like.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 1976Date of Patent: January 3, 1978Inventor: Sachio Tsugane
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Patent number: 4050191Abstract: A drive assembly, driven assembly and track assembly are provided separately for ready installation on a doorframe to support and drive a pair of overhung doors. The drive assembly comprises a pulley and its drive mechanism which are mounted on a common bracket to be fastened to one of the jambs of the doorframe, whereas the driven assembly includes an idler pulley mounted on another bracket to be fastened to the other jamb. The track assembly comprises a rail bolted at both ends to the two brackets, and two pairs of door hangers in rolling engagement with the rail for suspending the respective doors therefrom. The door hangers are attached to an endless wire rope extending around the pulleys.Type: GrantFiled: October 20, 1975Date of Patent: September 27, 1977Assignee: Yoshida Kogyo K.K.Inventor: Akira Azuma
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Patent number: 4050189Abstract: A pocket door is moved between open and closed positions by an electric motor unit mounted on the studs framing the rough opening in which the door is installed. The rotary motion of the motor is translated into linear motion by a cable and pulley arrangement with one of the pulleys being a drive pulley on the shaft of the motor unit and the other being an idler pulley mounted on the track on which the door slides. The cable is attached to the door through a coil-type tension spring. Hence, the door will move when the motor is energized and should the door encounter an impediment upon closing the spring will expand and permit the pulley to slip within the loop of the cable. The motor is controlled by a timer which when activated causes the motor to run for sufficient time to open the door, then hold to enable one to pass through the door opening, and then run in the opposite direction for sufficient time to close the door.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 1975Date of Patent: September 27, 1977Assignee: C. Hager & Sons Hinge Manufacturing CompanyInventor: Francis C. Peterson
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Patent number: 4035956Abstract: A driving and locking mechanism which employs pivoted links for coupling and transmitting motion between driving and driven members. During motion, the links are constrained to a particular mutual position for transmission of driving forces, but at one end of the range of movement, the constraint is removed and the links pivot so that one link comes into normal or over-normal contact with an abutment and so locks the driven member in position. Forces on the driven member will not move it (except in the case where the abutment is resilient to allow limited movement of the driven member in the "locked" position) and movement of the driven member can only be accomplished by movement of the driving member. Thus a separate locking or latching mechanism is not required. The mechanism is particularly applicable to sliding doors, such as those of railway vehicles, where the door needs to be locked or latched in the closed position against forces applied to the door to tend to open it.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 1975Date of Patent: July 19, 1977Assignee: Westinghouse Brake & Signal Co. Ltd.Inventor: John Chase Newson
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Patent number: 4003714Abstract: A tunnel autoclave having guillotine doors at opposite ends has sections of rail fixed to the said doors so as to be aligned with guide rails extending through the said autoclave when the doors are in the open position.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 1975Date of Patent: January 18, 1977Assignee: Superga S.p.A.Inventors: Giorgio Foglino, Alfio Battain, Raffaello Cappucciati
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Patent number: 3990185Abstract: The construction of a paneled door or the like suitable for installation in a doorway into a bathroom. The door includes a central rail having a member of I-shaped cross section adapted to define a horizontally extending recess on each face of the door. Each recess has a pair of brackets at both ends, between which a bar extends for use either as a handle or towel hanger. The bar can be at least partly accommodated in the recess.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 1975Date of Patent: November 9, 1976Assignee: Yoshida Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Mitsuo Nagase
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Patent number: 3990184Abstract: Apparatus for operating sliding plug-type railway car doors, of the type in which the front end of the door track is curved toward the car side, the front portion of the door is mounted directly on a track-mounted carriage, and the rear portion of the door is mounted via cranks on a track-mounted carriage, comprises longitudinally movable rack and pinion means on the car side adjacent the door, and mechanism on the door, actuable by longitudinal movement of the rack and pinion means for unlocking the door, rotating the door mounting cranks to swing the rear edge of the door in and out of the door opening, and moving the door longitudinally of the car into and out of registry with the door opening therein.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 1975Date of Patent: November 9, 1976Assignee: Hennessy Products, IncorporatedInventor: Luther L. Bollinger, Sr.
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Patent number: 3981531Abstract: An operating mechanism for a roof opening closure panel includes a track extending longitudinally of the vehicle. A roller and a lifting link are respectively pivotally attached to the leading end and trailing end of the closure panel and are captured for sliding movement in the track. A ramp member is slidably captured in the track intermediate the roller and the lifting link and has an inclined surface which lifts the roller vertically when the ramp member is forced beneath the roller. A connecting rod extends between the ramp member and the trailing end of the lifting link to provide a fixed length therebetween. A drive cable is connected to the trailing end of the lifter link for moving the lifter link fore and aft in the track.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 1975Date of Patent: September 21, 1976Assignee: General Motors CorporationInventors: Joseph F. Koral, Daniel L. Beaufait
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Patent number: 3950893Abstract: Control apparatus for a device for hermetically closing an opening in a wall, which device includes a leaf movable from a hermetically closed position to a disengaged position in which it is slidable along a rail. The control apparatus includes a drive mechanism for moving the leaf from the hermetically closed position to the disengaged position and a linear electric motor for sliding the leaf along the rail, the linear motor including a first element secured to the leaf and a second element secured to the wall.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 1975Date of Patent: April 20, 1976Assignee: Societe Bernard Calais S.A.R.L.Inventors: Bernard Calais, Luis Vidal
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Patent number: 3938282Abstract: An automatic sliding door operator for a door mounted upon a door frame for sliding movement in a vertical plane between opened and closed positions includes a drive cylinder to open and close the door by means of a drive piston slideably movable within the drive cylinder between fluid inlets located at each end of the cylinder. Control means are provided to couple a first fluid inlet of the drive cylinder through a controlled source of fluid pressure and to exhaust the opposite fluid inlet continuously throughout an opening stroke of the door and for connecting the second fluid inlet to the source of fluid pressure and exhausting the first fluid inlet continuously throughout a closing stroke of the door. The closing and opening rates of the door is controlled by suitable exhaust metering means continuously metering the exhaust flow of fluid.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 1974Date of Patent: February 17, 1976Assignee: Kawneer Company, Inc.Inventor: Raghbir C. Goyal