Abstract: Apparatus and method for manufacturing helically wound insulated conductors with filament fillers includes first and second payoff stations for paying off a plurality of insulated conductors and elongate filaments of filler materials. These cable components are guided from the payoff stations to a closing die, and are arranged in positions suitable for twisting into a cable by a double twist machine to form a cable of twisted insulated components forming radially outwardly facing helical interstices each of which is substantially filled with another one of the filaments of filler material. Differential or incremental lengths of filler material are metered upstream of the double twist machine to compensate for the differences in the radial distances of the insulated conductors and filaments of filler material on the center or cable of the axis.

Abstract: A roller including an internal supporting structure and at least one layer of elastic silicone-based material attached to the supporting structure and forming a mirror-finished flexible outer surface of the roller. The supporting structure includes a central hollow perforated cylindrical body having a central axis and a pair of opposite ends; and a pair of end flanges attached to the cylindrical body at the opposite ends. Each of the pair of end flanges has outer circumferential surfaces which are raised with respect to the outer surface of the cylindrical body such that the supporting structure is removably insertable inside a hollow support-mold by having the outer circumferential surfaces engage with an inner surface of the support-mold for forming an interspace between the inner surface of the support-mold and the outer surface of the cylindrical body for containing elastic silicone-based material introducable from inside the supporting structure and through the perforated cylindrical body.

Abstract: Press jacket for a press device for the treatment of a web material. The press jacket may include a surface and a plurality of holes formed in the surface, such that each of the plurality of holes having a longitudinal axis and outlet. A portion of the plurality of holes may be oriented such that their respective longitudinal axes are tilted at respective outlets at an angle to perpendicular to the surface and a magnitude of the angle of tilt for longitudinal axes of at least some adjacent holes may be different. The press jacket may be utilized in combination with a press roll in a press device.

Abstract: An industrial cleaning sponge includes an industrial sponge roller device having a cylindrical body of polyvinyl acetal material and a plurality of projections, formed of the polyvinyl acetal material, extending from an outer surface of the cylindrical body. The projections have a truncated conical shape with each projection including a circular base coupled to the outer surface of the cylindrical body, a circular, planar top surface and a side wall extending outwardly from the top surface to the base.

Abstract: In a printer sheet feed mechanism for feeding a sheet such as a paper sheet, an OHP sheet and the like with a pinpoint accuracy, maintaining a sheet feed accuracy to a high level for a long time and improving recording quality, a sheet feed roller is composed of a metal shaft having a plurality of projections formed on the surface thereof and pressure rollers to be abutted against the surface of the sheet feed roller have hardness and a pressure contact force to the sheet feed roller which are selected suitably. The surface of each of pressure roller shafts formed rotatably integrally with the pressure roller is subjected to surface processing having a lubricating property.

Abstract: A device for fixing a flexible element to the tubular body of a roller for rolling shutters, guards or blinds, wherein the tubular body has a slot made in its lateral surface and accessible from the outside through a first and a second opening the first oriented at right angles to the axial direction, the second at right angles to the tangential direction, of the tubular body; the radial measurement of the first opening relative to the tubular body is larger than the corresponding measurement of the second opening; the flexible element has at one end of it an enlarged fixing head especially shaped to allow it to be inserted into the slot through the first opening and through the second opening, remaining trapped inside the slot when the flexible element moves through the second opening.

Abstract: A magnetic roller has a plurality of outwardly opening spacer receiving channels therearound, the roller being composed of a ferromagnetic steel; a plurality of non-magnetic spacers, each such spacer's interior surface forming a magnet receiving channel, each such spacer being composed of a non-magnetic material; a multiplicity of permanent magnets; a multiplicity of pole pieces, each such pole piece being composed of ferromagnetic steel; each non-magnetic spacer being fixedly mounted within a spacer receiving channel; the permanent magnets and pole pieces being fixedly mounted within the magnet receiving channels of the non-magnetic spacers, so that the pole pieces are alternately interspaced between the permanent magnets; and so that the permanent magnets are alternately oriented.

Abstract: A grinding roll for use in a material bed roll mill for the comminution of brittle material has a cylindrical body in the periphery of which are alternating grooves and lands. To the exterior of each land is secured a wear strip. The grooves of the confronting rolls may be directly opposite one another or the grooves may be offset axially so that the grooves in one roll confront a land of the opposite roll.

Abstract: A paint application roll, particularly for a paint roller having a bow-shaped support member provided with a handle and on which the roll can be mounted in rotary manner, has a circular cylindrical carrying body onto whose circumferential surface is applied at least one structural element, which gives the roll surface a height-profiling functionality. Preferably the structural element is held in a replaceable manner on the carrying body and can be a tubular sleeve part externally axially mountable on the carrying body.

Abstract: A method for making either a ringless annealing furnace roll or a furnace roll having a series of spaced ring for supporting a metal strip being removed from an annealing furnace. Each ring is centrifugally cast with an outer rim of a steel alloy that is relatively insoluble with respect to the alloy of the strip being transferred from the furnace, and an inner liner of an alloy that can be readily welded to a roll. The inner liner material is fused to the rim material to form a composite ring.

Abstract: A roll baler for agricultural harvest products having a stem and including an approximately cylindrical pressing space and a plurality of press rolls arranged along a circumference of the pressing space close to each other, with each press roll having a plurality of longitudinal ribs uniformly distributed along a periphery of the press roll at a predetermined circumferential distance from each other, and with the predetermined distance being so selected that no two roll ribs lie in two mutually perpendicular longitudinal central planes of the press roll.

Abstract: Elongated finned backup rollers have multiple magnetized fins for rolling contact with a moving endless, flexible, thin-gauge, heat-conducting, magnetically soft ferromagnetic casting belt for guiding and stabilizing the belt against thermal distortion while it moves along the mold cavity being heated at its front surface by heat from molten metal while being cooled at its reverse surface by flowing liquid coolant. Each finned backup roller includes an elongated, non-magnetic shaft rotatable around its axis and having multiple annular fins of magnetically soft ferromagnetic material fitted onto the shaft spaced along the shaft. The fins have circular perimeter rims for rolling contact with the reverse surface of a belt. Intervening collar shaped reach-out permanent magnets are mounted on the shaft between successive fins. The fins and reach-out collar magnets alternate in sequence along the length of the roller. The reach-out collar magnets are magnetized in a direction parallel with the axis of the roller.

Abstract: The twine cutter includes an anvil and swingable knife on opposite sides of the path of travel of the taut twine so that when the knife swings into cutting engagement with the anvil, the twine is severed. The anvil is rotatably mounted to the baler for shedding crop material and trash which would otherwise interfere with the cutting engagement of the knife and anvil. The anvil preferably presents a cylindrical cutting surface having circumferential V-shaped grooves which deflect the twine around the knife when the knife swings into engagement with the anvil for enhancing the cutting action of the twine cutter.

Abstract: The draw roller is designed as a suction roller with a rotatable roller casing having orifices, and the material web loops around the draw roller along a circumferential portion. The internal suction-air supply connectable to a negative-pressure source opens out on the inner circumference of the roller casing and is designed so that a stationary suction surface of wedge-shaped form is obtained on the casing circumference. The wedge tip is directed opposite to the direction of rotation of the roller casing and is located at the start of said circumference portion in the roller center. The suction surface widens obliquely outwards on both sides with an increasing looping angle and, at the end of the circumferential portion, has a width corresponding to the total width of the material web.

Abstract: A method for making either a ringless annealing furnace roll or a furnace roll having a series of spaced rings for supporting a metal strip being removed from an annealing furnace. Each ring is centrifugally cast with an outer rim of a steel alloy that is relatively insoluble with respect to the alloy of the strip being transferred from the furnace, and an inner liner of an alloy that can be readily welded to a roll. The inner liner material is fused to the rim material to form a composite ring.

Abstract: In order to create a wear-resistant hard-surfacing for the rolls of high-pressure roll presses for the compressive size reduction of granular material, which is suitable for autogenous wear protection and which is simple from the fabrication standpoint and also exhibits a long potential surface life with minimized danger of cracking, even under the action of high pressing compressive loads, it is proposed in accordance with the invention that a multitude of profiles, such as, in particular, nub pins (17), arranged at intervals from one another, be welded onto the roll surface by mold welding, specifically with the assistance of a mold (11) laid on the roll body (10), which mold is provided with radial through openings (12, 13, 14), which are filled with surface weld metal, after which, after solidification of the weld metal, the preferably water-cooled mold (11) is lifted off the roll (10).

Abstract: A method for forming a hardened coating on a workpiece, such as a corrugating roll, having an undulated surface. A high velocity oxygen fueled gun is aligned with the undulated surface and a coating material is sprayed onto the surface from the gun to form a hardened coating having substantially uniform surface characteristics. The coating material is a tungsten carbide-cobalt material, or other hard carbide or oxide materials, which is sprayed onto the surface in a direction which is parallel to and offset from a plane passing through the longitudinal center of the roll. During the spraying operation, the gun is traversed along the length of the roll while the roll is rotated.

Abstract: A coated roll and a method for coating a roll used in a paper machine. Desired surface property values of the roll are fed into a central unit of the coating system and the roll is coated while following a function f.sub.1 (x),f.sub.3 (x) created in the central unit over the distance of the length of the roll. A surface hardness and/or surface profile corresponding to the formed function f.sub.1 (x),f.sub.2 (x) is derived which does not have any steps or other points of discontinuity. The roll is coated with a polymer, preferably polyurethane.

Abstract: An ink transfer roller for transferring ink from a re-inking roller to an endless ribbon in ink ribbon cartridges for, for instance, impact printers being contoured on the outer surface. The roller is a cylinder having a central ridge raised in the middle of the outer surface of the roller and a plurality of branch ridges extending from both edges of the central ridge so as to be equally spaced from each other in the circumferential direction for inking the ribbon in proportion to the ratio as the ink is used.

Abstract: A roll for selective use as either a support drum or as a rider roll in a winder for winding a traveling paper web into a relatively large diameter wound web roll has a body with an outer, elastomeric cover. The elastomeric cover includes a pattern, open to the surface, arranged such that the percent of volumetric void for a unit of cover volume is such that the effective hardness of the cover ranges between about 30 Shore "A" to about 55 Shore "A" where the roll is a support drum, and between about 40 Shore "A" to about 65 Shore "A" when the roll is a rider roll. In addition, the elastomeric material has an absolute hardness of about 65 Shore "A", or less, for a support drum, and about 75 Shore "A", or less, for a rider roll, and a Poisson's ratio of between about 0.47 to about 0.499.

Abstract: A gravure roll and associated coating methods are disclosed that produces a uniform coating gradient on a substrate. The gravure roll comprising a series of cells arranged in circumferential line density sections in which the line densities progressively increase from section to section, and in which the cell volumes progressively decrease within each section, and in which the cell volumes at the end of one section are substantially the same as the cell volumes at the beginning of the next adjacent section.

Abstract: An apparatus for perforating packaging film which includes a cylindrical roller which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis. Bearings are mounted to each end of the roller to facilitate rotation. A number of longitudinal, circumferentially spaced grooves are formed in the outer surface of the roller. Perforation pin holders are removably and adjustably mounted in the grooves. The perforating pins are removably or permanently mounted on the holder.

Abstract: An annealing roll for transferring steel strips from an annealing furnace has several spaced rings along the body of the roll. The rings have a width and diameter chosen such that the load on each ring is optimized depending upon the material of the strip and the ring material. The selected ring material is relatively insoluble with the strip material.

Abstract: A profiled rod for a web-spreading roller has an elongated basic body of approximately C-shaped cross section with holding legs on both sides and with a friction-grip elastic support on its back. The support is fastened to an intermediate support made of stiffer material than the support itself and the intermediate support is pushed lengthwise onto the basic body and detachably fastened to its back and holding legs with a clamping claw.

Abstract: A turbulence roll for a web former. The roll generates high frequency small-scale vibration in the stock on the forming fabric whereby fluidization of the partially formed fiber mat and dispersion of fiber flocs in the stock is brought about. The turbulence roll is formed of a shaft on which a plurality of discs (32) is disposed a distance apart from each other and a plurality of lengthwise extending rods (34) is attached to the rims of the discs and spaced apart from each other.

Abstract: An improved mill feeder roll to be used in combination with another roll for froce-feeding a mill of the type generally employed for grinding a material such as sugar cane and the like while contributing in pre-extracting and draining juice therefrom includes a fabricated hollow shell body mounted on a shaft with a drainage system in the form of a plurality of manifolds provided within the shell body and through which is drained a portion of the pre-extracted juice thereby leaving a drier material to be force-fed into the mill by the rotating action of the rolls.

Abstract: A roller over which advances a web of material such as paper, photographic film or the like includes a plurality of staves organized in first and second arrays with the staves of the first array alternating with the staves of the second array to provide surfaces for supporting the web. The staves are each individually mounted on the roller by separate spring legs which center the staves. Flanges are located at the ends of the roller to position the web laterally. When the web obliquely approaches the axis of the roller so as to helically advance thereover, the staves sequentially and independently shift axially due to engagement with the helically advancing web. After the web leaves the roller, the stave that the web was most recently supported by returns under the bias of the spring legs to its central, unbiased position. In this way, damage to the edges of the web, due to engagement with the flanges, is minimized.

Abstract: A brush segment for mounting on a slotted support structure is presented. The brush segment generally comprises: a substrate; a carpet of bristles mounted on the substrate in a preferred manner; and, a root system projecting outwardly from a side of the substrate opposite from the carpet of bristles. Brush segments according to the present invention are particularly well-adapted for mounting in association with longitudinal slots of a cylindrical hub arrangement, including conventional cylindrical hub arrangements. In preferred applications the substrate is formed from a pliable material which is then hardened in a preferred configuration.

Abstract: A fruit destemmer leaving an endless conveyor belt made up of a plurality of counter-rotating metal rollers rotatably supported at each end by endless chains. The fruit destemmer has an inclined bed with a driven shaft at each end. Each driven shaft has a wheel at one end and a sprocket at the other with the positioning of the wheel and sprocket being reversed on the other drive shaft. The continuous chains are driven by spaced sprockets mounted on a shaft positioned below the inclined bed. A rotatably mounted shaft, having a wheel mounted on each end, presses each continuous chain into close contact with the driving sprockets. Any foreign matter which enters between an endless chain and a sprocket causes the endless chain to slip on the associated wheel thereby maintaining chain alignment. The rollers used to form the endless fruit conveying belt are made of hard anodized aluminum which has a surface pattern to reduce fruit skinning.