Abstract: The invention has to do with the modification of well known heat sealing bag machines to increase the production capability of the machines. The use of servo drives for selected components of the bag machine permits the reduction of film acceleration and consequential peak film velocity, thus allowing faster machine cycles at the same film acceleration and consequential film velocity.

Abstract: An apparatus for continuous bakery products includes a carriage having opposed sealing jaws. Upper and lower webs of wrapping material extend between the jaws of the carriage along a bakery product path. Bakery products to be wrapped are advanced along the bakery product path between the webs of wrapping material and between the initially open jaws of the carriage. The jaws of the carriage are then closed to form transverse seals at the trailing edge of a leading package of bakery products and at the leading edge of a trailing package of bakery products. The carriage is advanced along the bakery product path during the sealing operation so that sealing of the bakery product packages is carried out on a continuous basis.

Abstract: A high speed method of manufacture of filled polyethylene pouches from polyethylene film comprising the steps of folding the film and causing it to move in folded flat form transversely sealing the film at longitudinally spaced intervals forming a continuous length of open edged unfilled polyethylene pouches, perforating the strip or web forming transversely extending longitudinally spaced lines of perforations between the pouches, exerting a vacuum upon the strip or web holding down sides of the unfilled pouches to stabilize the held sides thereof, blowing air at the open edged unfilled polyethylene pouches separating unheld sides of the pouches away from the vacuum held sides of the pouches, thus consecutively opening the pouches preparatory for filling the pouches, filling the pouches by moving articles to be packaged into the opened unfilled ends of the pouches, sealing the open ends of the filled pouches, and severing the pouches from the continuous strip for cartoning.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for making end terminations for a plastic reclosable fastener or zipper, which incorporates a stop for the zipper slider wherein the zipper profile is cut apart with a hot knife which forces the melted material into cavities forming the end stops.

Abstract: Heated seal bars are located on opposite sides of an elongated strip of heat sealable material adapted to be advanced with a step-by-step motion. When the strip dwells, the bars are shifted linearly inwardly into engagement with the strip to form a heat seal and then are retracted linearly a short distance away from the strip to permit the strip to advance through its next step. If an abnormal condition prevents the strip from advancing, the bars are retracted linearly to a parked position in which the bars are spaced a substantial distance away from the strip in order to prevent the heat radiating from the bars from damaging the stopped strip.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for manufacturing reclosable thermoplastic containers which eliminates the need for spot-sealing zipper closures or zipper closure elements to a web of thermoplastic film prior to forming side seals and zipper end seals is provided. Opposing seal jaws provide increased heat and pressure to zipper closures in a manner which results in improved hermetic and fluid-tight side seals and zipper end seals.

Abstract: A device for assuring substantial smoothness in bags formed on a form, fill and seal machine comprising structure engageable with a closure along one edge of flattened bag making material below a forming and filling tube, and cooperating members operating cyclically from a position at the stabilizer in a flattening stroke across the material. The flattening members are desirably rollers which may be heated to effect a flatness retaining seal across the flattened material.

Abstract: In a L-sealer for heat-sealing center-folded thermoplastic film, wherein a pair of relatively movable clamping jaws grip and heat seal the facing film webs along an L-shaped seal line, a series of perforating pins are mounted to one clamping jaw to perforate the film webs closely adjacent the seal line. The perforations allow escape of air when the film is subsequently shrunk, the close spacing of the perforations to the seal line insuring that the perforations are disposed at the side of the packaged article when the film is shrunk to minimize entry of dirt and the like.

Abstract: A transverse-welding station [(12)] is provided for joining the hose parts [(11a, 11b)] of foil hoses [(11)] that are welded to bag lengths [(BL)] by transverse welds [(21, 22)]. In this station, the hose parts are superimposed such that the joining weld is laid exactly on the superimposed transverse welds [(22) ] of the two hose parts. This results in a joining of the hose ends that does not use adhesive tape and observes the pitch determined by the length of the bags. The invention provides a joining that is practically imperceptible and does not at all impair the quality of the bags made. In particular, the occurrence of single bags that would have to be considered as waste is avoided. The method is applicable for cutting out imperfections from a foil hose, as well as for connecting the beginning of one hose roll to the end of the preceding hose roll.

Abstract: A bag making machine sealer slitter apparatus for transversely sealing together and severing two layers of a tubular web of thermoplastic resin film, thereby forming a bag wherein the sealer slitter apparatus essentially comprising a sealing mans having two opposing seal bars equipped with heaters and a severing means including a retractable, superheated cutting edge.

Abstract: Seals are formed in bags made from a flexible web. The sealing element is a heated wire. The thermal conductivity of the wire is selected in reference to the melt and tack characteristics of the film being sealed such that when the film is placed in heat-exchange relationship with the wire, the film is sealed. Further, at least a portion of the film travels on the sealing element. The resistance across the sealing element remains constant during sealing and while the web travels sequentially.

Abstract: The invention consists of a device for welding and perforating a thermoplastic film folded back on itself. The device consists of a support for supporting two electrically heated welding strips and a perforation device. The perforation device is movably supported between the welding strips. The support is transversely movable with respect to the film. The welding strips consists of a non-heating portion and a heating portion. The non-heating portion is at least equal in length to the heating portion.

Abstract: Seals are formed in bags made from a flexible web. The sealing element is a heated wire. The thermal conductivity of the wire is selected in reference to the melt and tack characteristics of the film being sealed such that when the film is placed in heat-exchange relationship with the wire, the film is sealed. Futher, at least a portion of the film travels on the sealing element. The resistance across the sealing element remains constant during sealing and while the web travels sequentially.

Abstract: A pouch and a method and apparatus for forming an easy open pouch in a vertical form-fill-seal process wherein a pouch is formed from a sheet of thermoplastic film and a heat seal between pouches as they are filled serves as the top closure for the lower pouch and a bottom closure for the upper pouch, the easy open feature being provided by a U-shaped portion having a plurality of seal ribs, and a tear initiation notch.

Abstract: According to the invention, a heat knife 1 is spaced from and disposed parallel to an arm 8 for holding the heat knife 1. A plurality of spacers 11 and a plurality of pull bolts 10 are installed between the heat knife 1 and the arm 8. The pull bolts 10 is adapted to connect the heat knife 1 to the arm 8 and pull the heat knife 1 toward the arm 8 to reduce the distance therebetween and clamp the spacers 11 between the heat knife 1 and the arm 8, whereby the heat knife 1 and the arm 8 are held parallel to each other.

Abstract: To make plastic carrying bags or sacks, sections are cut or are severed by hot wire welding from a gusseted tubular film by a formation of transverse seam welds and transverse severing cuts or by hot wire-welded transverse seam welds. At least in their bottom portion the sections are provided with corner seam welds, which are separately formed in the two folds and which diverge obliquely from the outer fold lines toward the top and/or bottom seam weld and terminate short of the inner fold line and merge into the latter. To prevent in the making of the carrying bags an elongation of the intermediate portion of the tubular film, the latter is initially formed with corner seam welds only in one fold of each of the two gussets before the transverse seam welds and transverse severing cuts or hot wire-welded transverse seam welds are formed. When said corner seam welds have cooled, congruent corner seam welds are formed in the respective other folds.

Abstract: An apparatus for sealing a web of film including a heater member for melting a portion of the film to create side and chevron seals. A back-up bar is located diametric the heater member. The heater member includes two elongated heater bars and two wing heater bars.

Abstract: An improved thermoplastic film heat bonding apparatus includes a heated seal bar, a support member supporting the heated seal bar for reciprocating motion against a platen and a resilient coupling between the support member and the heated seal bar to allow deflection of the heated seal bar with respect to the support member providing better conformance between the platen and the face of the seal bar contacting the platen for more uniform and repeatable heat seals. Springs are used to provide the resilient coupling between the support member and the heated seal bar. One mounting providing both resilient coupling and continuous adjustable spacing between the support member and the heated seal bar includes a bracket supporting a threaded member passed through the support member and a coil spring biasing the bracket and support member apart. The bracket is itself resiliently mounted to the heated seal bar also by compression coil springs.

Abstract: Apparatus for severing bags from a two-ply web of thermoplastic material. The apparatus includes web guide rollers defining a nip, and a plurality of peripheral grooves in the guide rollers in which upper and lower air directing tubes are positioned to guide a web as it passes downstream of the feed rollers. A continuously transversely moving severing knife is provided downstream of the feed rollers and below the plane defined by the moving web. A pair of welding jaws are provided adjacent the cutting knife to grip the web in a plane below the web movement plane to weld the plies of the web together and to deflect the web into position for providing a transverse cut therein by means of the severing knife. A pivot lever is provided to pivot downstream ends of the lower air directing tubes in a downward direction to prevent interference between the downwardly deflected web and the downstream ends of the air directing tubes.

Abstract: To provide for uniform pressure, under predetermined conditions, of application of closure sealing jaws for a bag making machine, to close thermoplastic tubular foils, a hydraulic pressure element (7;26,28) applies the pressure of a pressure jaw (1) against another (2), with the foil interposed; the hydraulic pressure is sensed by a transducer (11), converted into an electrical signal and compared with a command set signal (22), any error or deviation being fed back in a closed loop to a servo positioning valve (13,15) to thereby set the hydraulic pressure with which the movable jaw (1) is applied against a fixed jaw (2) in accordance with commanded value.

Abstract: A sealer is disclosed for sealing upper and lower portions of a web without sealing the portions together, such as side gussets in side gusseted bags. A sealing bar is placed below the web and fixed with respect to the machine. Another sealing bar is placed above the web, parallel to the first one. An air cylinder can urge the upper sealing bar down against the lower one to seal the web. A platen is placed within the side gusset to prevent the portions from being sealed to each other, and the platen floats vertically to accommodate the motion of the sealing bars.

Abstract: Bags for packaging cut tobacco are severed from a continuous longitudinally moving film sheet along transverse welding seams 28 which are made by a thermal welding unit 29 having three, transverse-welding jaws, during each working cycle. The welding unit can be moved to and fro and is movable with the film sheet 25 for a part section (conveying section). During the return movement of the welding unit to its starting position, the film sheet is conveyed onwards by a special draw element, until a conveying cycle has been completed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for filling bags with a material and for sealing them, and it can carry the bags in a direction of a bag thickness. A first feature of the present invention resides in that, in the case that the bags are arranged between a pair of chain conveyors disposed in parallel vertical planes, they are gripped by plural pairs of grippers mounted on a pair of axes extending through each rectangular parallelepiped carrier. Further, a second feature of the present invention is that the apparatus according to the present invention is equipped with nozzles for introducing a compressed gas into the bags and pressure gauges for measuring a pressure within the bags in order to detect whether or not each bag is normally gripped by the grippers. Furthermore, another feature of the present invention is that a return pipe is fixed to a filling device so that the filling material may be returned to a storage tank, without being discharged therethrough, by closing the filling nozzle.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming draw tape bags wherein the bag material moves continuously during the manufacture, except for the last step. A roll of folded web is provided, and the loose edges are turned inwardly to form upper hems for the bags. The web continues to move, and a cutter is actuated to move through a circle and engage the web to punch finger holes in the hem. The web is further carried to a tandem sealer, the web passing over a roll where heated air is directed at the area of the hem. A "Teflon" strip is placed between the hems to prevent sealing them together. The web continues to a second sealing roll where the opposite side is sealed in the same way. The final step utilizes a stop-start apparatus with a side sealing blade. The side sealing blade has one radius for the body of the bag, and a larger radius for the hemmed area.

Abstract: This invention relates to a transverse sealing mechanism for use in producing bag-packed products by packing products in tubular film. The transverse sealing mechanism comprises compression-and-heat sealing means and compression-cooling and compression-cutting means disposed immediately below said sealing means, each of these means having a mechanism which can increase its compressive force infinitely. The packed bag transverse sealing mechanism provides for storing and perfect seals.

Abstract: An improved L-sealing apparatus providing an L-shaped sealing bed assembly mounted at its ends and corner on three piston-and-cylinder assemblies operable upon closing of the sealing arm into adjacency with the sealing bed assembly to translatorily move the sealing bed assembly into uniform and continuous surface contact and pressure with the heating wire arrangement of the sealing arm. In another embodiment, the sealing bed assembly is fixed to the machine frame and a pair of pneumatic-electromagnetic latching assemblies are provided to magnetically engage the sealing arm at its opposite ends in its sealing disposition adjacent the sealing bed assembly to torsionally distort the sealing arm if and as necessary to bring its wire heating assemblies into parallel continuous and uniform surface contact and pressure with the sealing bed assembly.

Abstract: The device comprises a support rack having a plurality of trays for supporting in a horizontal position air-impermeable plastic bags containing the products to be sterilized, each bag having an open end which is engaged through one of a plurality of vertically spaced horizontal slits in a vertical face of the support rack, each slit being defined by a pair of sealing bars comprising a fixed bar and a movable bar which can be moved into engagement with the fixed bar to compress and seal the open end of the plastic bag, the movable bar of each pair of sealing bars being actuated by a linear actuator having a direction of movement which is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the sealing bars, and by a conversion mechanism which is arranged for converting the direction of movement of the linear actuator into a movement orientated perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction of the sealing bars and which acts on the movable sealing bar at two longitudinally spaced points thereof, the arrangement being such

Abstract: Apparatus for sealing deformable sheet material blanks comprises ultrasonic energy means having a sonotrode mounted for relative movement toward and away from an anvil surface carrying projections thereon. The anvil projections enable maximizing sonic energy from the sonotrode to form rapid and efficient seals in carton blanks. The carton blanks preferably carry a varnish having thermoplastic solvents in a liquid vehicle with the solids being present in sufficient amount to form a thermoplastic seal when processed in the ultrasonic apparatus. The method of forming the carton blanks utilizes printing techniques to apply the varnish and preferably the novel ultrasonic apparatus to enable rapid seals with minimized requirement for ultrasonic energy application due to compressing of sheet material at the seals to be formed.

Abstract: This invention is an improved heatseal die that forms superior airtight seals. The die has opposed die faces, with one die face having longitudinal lands and the other die face having grooves for receiving the lands. The lands are truncated and the depth of the grooves is greater than the height of the lands. As a result, the force applied by the lands and grooves is applied entirely as a shearing force, which forms the superior heatseals.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing pocketed coil springs is provided. The apparatus includes a pair of weld heads and an adjustment assembly for moving the heads longitudinally or transversely from each other. The relative position of the weld lines in a fabric passing beneath the heads can accordingly be set with precision. This is accomplished by rotating one of the heads about two axes, one extending through the head and a second axis extending parallel to the first at a selected distance therefrom.

Abstract: A binding machine for binding together a stack of individual bags to form a pad by connecting the bags together at the overlapping selvage portions thereof adjacent their mouths, comprising a vertically movable actuating means having a cutting means and side sealing means operatively connected thereto, whereby as the actuating means moves toward a platform adapted to support a stack of bags, the cutting means and the side sealing means move together to both perforate and form side seals at the overlapping selvage portions of the bags, the machine also being provided with end sealing means that are optionally operated in conjunction with the vertically movable actuating means to form end seals on the selvage portions of the stack of bags.

Abstract: A plastic bag making machine of the type consisting of opposing vertically aligned upper and lower machine sections which move in unison toward and away from each other to cut and seal plastic film being conveyed between the two machine sections on a horizontal path possesses three main features. The first feature is a simplified holding and feeding mechanism on each machine section for advancing periodically worn out teflon film without the necessity for manipulating large numbers of screws and other devices. The second feature is that the cutting/sealing device can act on plastic film either in premolded tube form or longitudinally folded form while passing through the machine to produce plastic bags by cutting and sealing either form of film repeatedly. A third feature of the device is the provision of mechanism to prevent and compensate for buckling in two planes of heating and sealing bars on the upper and lower machine sections.

Abstract: A pneumatic-electromagnetic latch is disclosed as applied to bring the sealing jaws of an L-sealer into pressure engagement without impact. An electromagnet mounted on a piston rod of a pneumatic actuator attracts and retains an armature attached to the sealing jaws when the jaws are brought close to the sealing bed. The cylinder of the actuator is attached to the frame and when actuated it draws the sealing jaws into smooth pressure contact with the sealing bed. Upon deenergization of the electromagnet the jaws are released to open for the next sealing cycle and the release of fluid pressure in the actuator extends the piston rod to position for the next operation.

Abstract: Opposed strips of heat-sealable thermoplastic strips are advanced along a path past a pouch-forming and incomplete cut-out zone, a filling zone and a pouch-sealing and cut-off zone. Each incompletely cut-out pouch has a spout whose open end extends to opposed marginal bands of the strips. Nozzles are projected into the spouts at the filling zone. A tight fit of the nozzles in the spouts prevents escape of fluid around the nozzles during the filling operation. The marginal bands of the strips are gripped adjacent each spout to enable the nozzles to be pushed into the spouts. The filled pouches settle onto a conveyor while the marginal bands hold the open ends of the spouts at a higher level, preventing discharge of fluid from the spouts until the filled pouches are sealed. Sufficient height of the spout opening above the mean level of the filled body of each pouch tends to form a discharge-blocking pinch across the spout, and a still-higher level of the spout opening prevents the discharge of fluid by gravity.

Abstract: A method of producing a synthetic foil flat-bottom bag capable of receiving liquid, fluid or pourable material and capable of standing up-right when filled, in which a bag closed at the bottom and open at the top is spread apart at opposite sides whereby at its bottom, a bottom surface with two outwardly pointed triangular tips is formed. The two tips are compressed flat with their two-foil walls and are folded downwardly by approximately 180.degree. about a fold line laterally spaced from the bottom of the bag, while the tip ends are placed against the underside of the bottom wall. Thereafter the two tip folds are crease-welded. The thus produced bag has a supporting surface which is enlarged by the welded multi-layer folds and is stabilized, and tightly sealed by the crease welds in the area of the tip. The folding of the tip is preferably effected by means of a form plate which has two parallel form edges extending beyond the bottom surface of the bag.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a device for making a magnetic recording disc cartridge having an enclosure composed of a cover sheet with a liner and a recording disc, wherein the liner is preliminarily fixed to the cover sheet by at least two spots to prevent a displacement of the liner from position during the process of making the cartridge.

Abstract: The top of a flexible pouch is sealed when two heated bars are pressed into engagement with opposite sides of the pouch. One of the bars is formed with two angled surfaces which converge into intersecting relation with one another so as to drive moisture from the seal area and enable the formation of a substantially blemish-free seal.

Abstract: An adjustable sealing mechanism for heat sealing packages in plastic film is disclosed. The sealing apparatus includes means for vertically adjusting the position of the heat seal to accommodate objects of varying heights while maintaining a vertically controlled heat seal at the ends of the object.

Abstract: Method of and apparatus for producing plastic bags having separable plastic fasteners. A strip of bag making material is advanced step-by-step by bag width sections into a tear sealing station where the strip is retained for a dwell interval. In the station, the separable fastener means of the bag material is subjected to ultrasonic tear sealing as by means of a sonotrode along a bag edge defining line extending across the strip. Also in such station, the thinner bag body material is heat tear sealed along the bag side edge defining line as by means of a heat bar coordinated in operation with the ultrasonic sealing. The sonotrode has a profile comprising a tear line edge and material controlling and sealing rib means spaced from the tear line sealing edge.

Abstract: In the production of plastics bags, especially valved bags, from a web of plastics material by folding in the side margins of the web to form overlapping panels which are then longitudinally heat-sealed together for a major portion of one bag length, and then heat-sealing the web transversely and severing the web at intervals to produce individual bags, the two overlapping panels are heat-sealed together by forming two longitudinal seals which partially overlap to provide a forward longitudinal seal and a rear longitudinal seal with respect to the direction of travel of the web, the rear longitudinal seal of each bag being formed simultaneously with the forward longitudinal seal of the adjacent following bag. The apparatus comprises a pair of heat-sealing elements equipped for simultaneous operation and arranged for forming the rear seal in one bag and the forward seal in the following adjacent bag. The two elements may be a fixed distance apart, and at least one has suitably a hairpin shape.

Abstract: The improved impulse heat generation and sealer apparatus of the present invention comprises preferably a metallic heat sink block bearing a shallow groove on the face surface thereof. The shallow groove is lined with a thin layer of an electrical insulator/heat conductor and the groove is filled with a preferably metallic electrically conductive material to form a smooth and preferably co-planar surface with the face surface of the metallic block. This smooth surface is coated with a thin layer of a release coating. A resilient mating surface is provided in preferred embodiments for reciprocating motion, whereby an electrical impulse rapidly generates heat in the groove filler material to bond together sheets of a polymeric material disposed between the mating surfaces, and the heat is rapidly dissipated to prevent damage to the sealed sheets. In other embodiments, the heat sink structure may be utilized in heat radiators or any other fast cycling heat exchanger.

Abstract: Continuous strip closed-bottom open-mouthed packaging bags are produced by continually making, at spaced intervals in a continuous flattened tubular oriented plastic film supply, a transversely extending heat seal to define a bag bottom, and, adjacent each heat seal, perforating the two plies of the film supply with a blade heated to effect annealing of the edges of the perforations and having a serrated cutting edge with spaced deep recesses to define connecting tabs between perforations.