Abstract: A method of slitting selected plies of multiply paperboard blanks by compressing narrow portions against an anvil surface (preferably soft) and cutting one or more plies along the compressed portions. The apparatus includes a cutting rule (straight or annular) with compression rules on each side to compress the blanks simultaneously with the cutting. The method and apparatus may be used in conjunction with conventional flat-bed or rotary diecutting.

Abstract: A cylinder for a rotary web processing machine comprises a mandrel and a plurality of multi-part rings detachably fixed thereto. Each part of each ring is fixed to the mandrel by first and second screws. Each first screw is effective to clamp the associated ring part to the mandrel and to locate that ring part both radially and axially. Each second screw is effective to clamp the associated ring part to the mandrel.

Abstract: A packing laminate which is intended to be converted into packing containers is often provided with crease lines in order to facilitate folding and shaping. At the places where crease lines cross each other a multiple folding of the laminate takes place on conversion into packing containers which, among other things, means that small cracks are formed in the different material layers, so that the tightness of the packing container is put into jeopardy. In accordance with the invention, a packing laminate is proposed in which these difficulties are overcome by providing the laminate with specially designed auxiliary crease lines which in the region of the laminate, where the folding lines cross each other or meet, replace the (main) crease line guiding the folding line. The auxiliary crease lines are situated at such a distance from the main crease line that the folding line is not affected, that is to say, the folding line will after folding not coincide in any part with the auxiliary crease lines.

Abstract: There is provided an improvement to the lock and/or release systems, associated in structure and operation to the rests of circular blades or creasers, for cutters or creasing machines to be used in the field of paper and cardboard manufacturing, comprising in a structural operative unit, which includes at least a rest co-operating with sliding and traverse means, guides for the traverse of each unit along a bearing beam, each unit comprising at least a circular blade or creaser and additionally including a lowering and lifting device for the blade or creaser and selective lock or release device for said rest on the beam, wherein the lowering and lifting device and lock or release device are coordinated and synchronized in such a way that the lowering and lifting movements coincide with the activation of the lock and, respectively, the release thereof.

Abstract: A duplex slitter scorer mounted on a single pivoted sub-carrier is provided with a single power adjusting apparatus disposed entirely below the paper feed path. The adjusting apparatus includes a single rotatable lead screw to position a common carrier mounting first and second relatively movable adjusting arms that are selectively engageable in sequence with the slitting and creasing heads. The lead screw axis is fixed transversely and both adjusting arms are retractable to permit indexing of the pivoted sub-carrier. To compensate for paper weave, the sub-frame is moved along its pivot axis. The lead screw is fixed against longitudinal movement but is partially controlled by a signal indicative of sub-carrier position along its pivot axis so that the instantaneous position of the adjusting apparatus common carrier is related to the instantaneous position of the sub-frame along its pivot axis.

Abstract: In the manufacture of a packing container laminated packing material is used which with the help of a rotating cylindrical cutter is made thinner within a limited longitudinal region. This reduction of thickness has been difficult to realize up to now with the desirable accuracy, since the specified depth of cut that has been set may readily be influenced by vibrations in the moving material or in the cutter. These difficulties are overcome by a guiding device, arranged in the immediate vicinity of the edge of the cutter, which limits the thickness of the strip cut away. The guiding device is suspended in contact with the cutter in such a manner that not only are the vibrations reduced, but also the influence of the remaining vibrations on the depth of cut is minimized. The guide is adjustable to vary the depth of cut and includes air outlets for cooling the cutter and for guiding the cut strip away from the packing material.

Abstract: In the formation of containers wherein an endless sheet material is continuously fed, finished, cut into blanks of predetermined length, and the blanks are formed into containers, the improvement wherein the finishing includes the steps of shaving off a longitudinal strip from one face of the sheet material so as to reduce the thickness of the sheet material along said strip, and removing by suction the strip shaved away. An apparatus therefor comprises a roller for supporting said sheet material, and a rotary hollow knife aligned with one longitudinal edge of the sheet material adjacent the supporting roller, the axis of rotation of the hollow knife being substantially parallel to the longitudinal edge.