Abstract: A chemical reaction heat source for use in heaters for downhole applications is provided. The heat source has a solid fuel composition that comprises thermite and a binding agent. The binding agent serving to maintain the solid form of the solid fuel composition during burning and ensure a predetermined uniform heating pattern can be provided for longer. The solid fuel composition can be provided in the form of blocks. The solid fuel composition can also be provided in the form of a plurality of fragments that, during burning, behave more like powdered thermite and have the ability to flow.

Abstract: An electrical steel sheet with an insulating film, the steel sheet having an insulating film containing a crystalline fibrous material on a surface of the steel sheet, in which a ratio (LRD/LTD) of a length in a rolling direction (LRD) of the crystalline fibrous material in a cross section in the rolling direction of the insulating film to a length in a direction perpendicular to the rolling direction (LTD) of the crystalline fibrous material in a cross section in the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction of the insulating film is 1.5 or more and 50.0 or less.

Abstract: An intermediate member is a member which is directly or indirectly sandwiched between a first object and a second object. The intermediate member includes a plate-like supporting member having a lower surface which is one main surface opposed to the first object and a plurality of ceramic blocks fixed on an upper surface which is the other main surface of the supporting member in a state of being separated from one another. Thus, in a state where the plurality of ceramic blocks are collectively held by the supporting member having relatively high shape retention, by disposing the intermediate member between the objects, it is possible to easily arrange the plurality of ceramic blocks between the objects with high positioning accuracy.

Abstract: The invention relates to a powder comprising more than 70% of glass-ceramic and/or refractory particles, a particle of said powder being classed in the fraction called “matrix” or in the fraction called “aggregate” according to whether it is smaller than, or equal to 100 ?m, or bigger than 100 ?m, respectively, the aggregate, representing more than 60% of the powder, comprising: more than 40% of particles of a glass-ceramic material having a crystallization rate of higher than 50% and a thermal expansion value, measured at 700° C., of less than 0.3%, called “glass-ceramic grains”; less than 35% of particles of a refractory material different from a glass-ceramic material, called “refractory grains”, the quantity of refractory grains being higher than 10% if the aggregate comprises more than 40% of glass-ceramic grains having a thermal expansion value, measured at 700° C., of less than or equal to 0.

Abstract: The present invention addresses a technical problem of realizing a sprayable refractory material capable of, even when used in a dry-spraying installation process, ensuring mixability between a silica sol and a refractory composition to promote a hardening reaction, thereby achieving excellent durability. Provided is a dry-sprayable unshaped refractory material which comprises a refractory composition, and a silica sol containing a silica solid component in a concentration of 20 mass % to 50 mass %.

Abstract: A mixture of fused grains mainly comprising or composed of an oxide phase of pseudo-brookite type and comprising titanium, aluminum and magnesium, the fused grains having the following chemical composition, in weight percentages on the basis of the oxides: less than 55% of Al2O3; more than 30% and less than 70% of TiO2; more than 1% and less than 15% of MgO, the fused grains also corresponding to the following composition, in molar percentages and on the basis of the single oxides Al2O3, TiO2, MgO: 180?3t+a?220, a?50, m=100?a?t, in which: a is the molar percentage of Al2O3; t is the molar percentage of TiO2; m is the molar percentage of MgO. A ceramic product obtained from such fused grains.

Abstract: The invention provides a fused cast refractory product having the following mean chemical composition by weight, as a percentage by weight based on the oxides: 25%<MgO<30%; 70%<Al2O3<75%; other species: <1%. The invention is applicable to a regenerator associated with a soda-lime glass fusion furnace operating under reducing conditions.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods and apparatus to remove unwanted elements in commercial powders, and particularly in commercial powders that include one or more of a crystalline ceramic oxide. The methods involve treating powders in reduced pressure atmosphere, such as a vacuum, with or without heating, for a period of time sufficient to remove impurities. Impurities and contaminants, including anionic species, are removed from the powders without any undesirable changes in the physical characteristics of the starting material, such as particle size and particle size distribution, surface area, and volume, for example. The resulting purified powder starting material can be consolidated without the need for any sintering aids such as LiF to produce nearly colorless, extremely transparent polycrystalline articles that approach identical properties and performance of single crystal spinels.

Abstract: Porous spodumene-cordierite honeycomb bodies of high strength but low volumetric density, useful for the manufacture of close-coupled engine exhaust converters, gasoline engine particulate exhaust filters, and NOx integrated engine exhaust filters, are provided through the reactive sintering of batches comprising sources of magnesia, alumina and silica together with a lithia source, such as a spodumene or petalite ore.

Abstract: Methods of making and compositions of dense sintered ceramic nano- and micro-composite materials that are highly stable in a variety of conditions and exhibit superior toughness and strength. Liquid feed flame spray pyrolysis techniques form a plurality of nanoparticles (e.g., powder), each having a core region including a first metal oxide composition comprising Ce and/or Zr or other metals and a shell region including a second metal oxide composition comprising Al or other metals. In certain aspects, the core region comprises a partially stabilized tetragonal ZrO2 and the shell region comprises an ?-Al2O3 phase. The average actual density of the ceramic after sintering is greater than 50% and up to or exceeding 90% of a theoretical density of the ceramic.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an alumina sintered body of the present invention comprises: (a) forming a mixed powder containing at least Al2O3 and MgF2 or a mixed powder containing Al2O3, MgF2, and MgO into a compact having a predetermined shape; and (b) performing hot-press sintering of the compact in a vacuum atmosphere or a non-oxidizing atmosphere to form an alumina sintered body, in which when a amount of MgF2 to 100 parts by weight of Al2O3 is represented by X (parts by weight), and a hot-press sintering temperature is represented by Y (° C.), the hot-press sintering temperature is set to satisfy the following equations (1) to (4) 1,120?Y?1,300??(1) 0.15?X?1.89??(2) Y??78.7X+1,349??(3) Y??200X+1,212??(4).

Abstract: The present invention provides a fused ceramic particle, having the following chemical composition, in percentages by weight based on the oxides and for a total of 100%: 50%<ZrO2+HfO2<70%; 10%<SiO2<30%; 6.5%<MgO<9.5%; Al2O3 in a quantity such that the MgO/Al2O3 weight ratio is in the range 2.4 to 6.6; 0.1%<Y2O3; CeO2<10%; and less than 0.6% of other oxides. Use in particular as milling agents, wet medium dispersion agents, propping agents, heat exchange agents, or for the treatment of surfaces.

Abstract: A method of producing cordierite ceramic where the degree of stacking faults and the particle diameter of kaolinite used as a component of a cordierite-forming raw material are appropriately adjusted so that microcracks having an average width of 0.3 ?m or more are introduced into the resulting cordierite ceramic to produce a high-quality cordierite ceramic that includes a cordierite crystal oriented in a specific direction and has a porosity of 25% or more and a coefficient of thermal expansion of 0.30×10?6/° C. or less.

Abstract: A magnesia-carbon brick comprised of about 50 to about 95% by weight magnesia and about 1 to about 20% by weight carbon, with or without metallic additions, such that the chemical analysis of the mixture of aggregates used in the brick will comprise, by chemical analysis, about 2 to about 15% SiO2, about 3 to about 50% Al2O3, and about 50 to about 95% MgO.

Abstract: A non-settling refractory mortar is provided, which includes 100 mass % of a ceramic powder such as cordierite, mullite, alumina, or silicon carbide, 0.5 to 1.5 mass % of a clay mineral, and a colloidal oxide solution, in which the Ca content in the total solid component is defined at 0.01 to 0.5 mass % as converted to oxide so as to be provided with a thixotropic property. As a result, the coating performance is not lowered if stored for a long period after kneading, the dimension change rate after coating is small, and cracks or gaps are not formed on the coat surface. The median diameter of ceramic powder is preferred to be 10 to 50 ?m, and in order to reduce the dimension change rate after coating, the content of particles of 0.1 to 5 ?m in ceramic powder is desired to be 1 to 20%.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the machine building industry and it is used for coating of friction surfaces by triboceramics to decrease wear and to reduce the friction coefficient. The triboceramic compound contains oxides—magnesium oxide MgO, silica SiO2, alumine Al2O3, calcium oxide CaO, ferric oxide Fe2O3, being in the chemical composition of serpentine and talc, the natural and/or synthesized heat unprocessed and/or dehydrated minerals—serpentine, talc, clinochlore, magnesite, quartz and aluminium hydroxide are introduced forming a mixture with the following composition of oxides, in mass %: SiO2-46-54; MgO-26-32, Al2O3-2-5; Fe2O3-1.0-1.5; CaO-0.1-0.3, water H2O-5 or less.

Abstract: A honeycomb structured body of the present invention is a honeycomb structured body in which plural pillar-shaped honeycomb units are bonded to one another through sealing material layers, each unit having in the longitudinal direction a large number of cells placed in parallel with a cell wall interposed therebetween. Herein, each honeycomb unit includes inorganic fibers and/or whiskers in addition to inorganic particles. A cross-sectional area of the honeycomb unit on a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is at least about 5 cm2 and at most about 50 cm2. A region in which a sealing material layer is not formed is provided on both ends of the side faces of each of the honeycomb unit, each of the ends accounting for at least about 0.3% and at most about 5% of the length of the honeycomb structured body.

Abstract: The honeycomb structural body comprises pillar-shaped honeycomb structural porous ceramic members formed by arranging a plurality of cells through cell walls, and a sealing material layer interposed between the ceramic members and having a specific surface area of approximately 10 to 100 m2/g, and the honeycomb structural body is constructed by bonding a plurality of porous ceramic members through sealing material layer as an exhaust gas convertion apparatus.

Abstract: A ceramic foam filter for molten aluminum alloys comprising an alumina silicate rich core and a boron glass shell and a chemical composition comprising: 20-70 wt % Al2O3, 20-60 wt % SiO2, 0-10 wt % CaO, 0-10 wt %; MgO and 2-20 wt % B2O3.

Abstract: A chemical processing apparatus that utilizes a ceramic media sintered at a lower temperature than the apparatus' maximum exposure temperature is described. The media's physical and chemical properties may contribute to its thermal stability when exposed to temperatures that exceed the media's sintering temperature by at least 50° C.

Abstract: A composition for ceramic extrusion-molded bodies includes a ceramic material, a water-soluble cellulose ether, a styrenesulfonate and water. A method for manufacturing a ceramic extrusion-molded body using the composition is also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed are stabilized, high-porosity cordierite honeycomb substrates having little or no microcracking, and a high thermal shock resistance. The porous ceramic honeycomb substrates generally comprise a primary cordierite ceramic phase as defined herein. Also disclosed are methods for making and using the cordierite substrates.

Abstract: A ceramic body, a ceramic catalyst body, a ceramic catalyst body and related manufacturing methods are disclosed wherein a cordierite porous base material has a surface, formed with acicular particles made of a component different from that of cordierite porous base material, which has an increased specific surface area with high resistance to a sintering effect. The ceramic body is manufactured by preparing a slurry containing an acicular particle source material, preparing a porous base material, applying the slurry onto a surface of the porous base material and firing the porous base material, whose surface is coated with the slurry, to cause acicular particles to develop on the surface of the porous base material. A part of or a whole of surfaces of the acicular particles is coated with a constituent element different from that of the acicular particles.

Abstract: Molten ceramic grains are intended, for example, for applications involving abrading tools, having the following average chemical weight composition, expressed in weight percent based on oxide content: Al2O3: 93% to 97.5%; MgO: 2.2 to 6.5%; SiO2: <0.1%; other impurities: <0.4%.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a noise suppressor for electronic signals. The noise suppressor at least includes Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3) that is sintered under high temperature, resulting in ceramic Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3) for effectively absorbing or suppressing noise, and reshaping the waveform or filtering waveform glitch of the electronic signals.

Abstract: There is provided a honeycomb structured body having improved durability in a honeycomb structure body obtained by unitarily bonding a plurality of honeycomb segments. There is provided a honeycomb structure body 1 including a plurality of honeycomb segments 12 each having an outer wall 7, partition walls 2 disposed in the outer wall 7, and a plurality of cells 3 separated from each other by the partition walls 2 and extending in an axial direction, a bonding layer 8 interposed between the plurality of honeycomb segments 12 to unitarily bond the honeycomb segments 12, and an intermediate layer 9 interposed between the bonding layer 8 and the honeycomb segments 9. In the honeycomb structure body 1, pores having a diameter of 0.5 ?m or more of the intermediate layer 9 occupies 25% by volume or less of the whole volume of the intermediate layer 9.

Abstract: The composition applied to the refractory structure has a magnesia-based refractory material, calcium carbonate and a binder. After application of the refractory material to a refractory structure and upon application of heat to the applied refractory material a matrix is formed which protects against penetration of the slag into the refractory material. The resulting refractory material has improved hot strength, slag resistance and durability.

Abstract: There is disclosed a ceramic clay obtained by kneading a forming material containing a ceramic forming material, wherein the forming material contains layered double hydroxide, in addition to the ceramic forming material, at a ratio of 0.5 to 50% by mass with respect to a total with the ceramic forming material, and hardness measured by an NGK clay hardness meter is set to 4 to 18 mm. A high-strength honeycomb structure can be obtained capable of preventing or inhibiting pollution and global warming when used in manufacturing a ceramic structure, and having few defects such as cracks.

Abstract: A chemical processing apparatus that utilizes a ceramic media sintered at a lower temperature than the apparatus' maximum exposure temperature is described. The media's physical and chemical properties may contribute to its thermal stability when exposed to temperatures that exceed the media's sintering temperature by at least 50° C.

Abstract: A dense cordierite based sintered body is provided, containing at least 93% by mass of cordierite among crystal components present in the sintered body. The average particle diameter of the particles constituting the sintered body is 2 ?m or less.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for preparing a sintered body comprising as a basic component aluminum magnesium titanate represented by the composition formula: MgxAl2(1?x)Ti(1+x)O5 wherein the value of x is 0.1?x<1. The process comprises a step of sintering a formed product from a raw material mixture comprising 100 parts by weight, calculated on an oxide basis, of a mixture comprising a Mg-containing compound, an Al-containing compound and a Ti-containing compound at the same metal component ratio as the metal component ratio of Mg, Al and Ti in the above composition formula, and 1–10 parts by weight of an alkali feldspar represented by the composition formula: (NayK1?y)AlSi3O8 wherein the value of y is 0?y?1.

Abstract: The present invention provides a raw material composition for preparing a sintered body of aluminum titanate, the composition comprising (i) 100 parts by weight of a mixture comprising 40 to 50 mol % of TiO2 and 60 to 50 mol % of Al2O3, (ii) 1 to 10 parts by weight of an alkali feldspar represented by the formula: (NaxK1?x)AlSi3O8 (0?x?1), and (iii) 1 to 10 parts by weight of at least one Mg-containing component selected from the group consisting of a Mg-containing oxide with spinel structure, MgCO3 and MgO, and a process for preparing a sintered body of aluminum titanate comprising sintering a formed product prepared from the raw material composition at 1300 to 1700° C. According to the present invention, a sintered body of aluminum titanate having high mechanical strength and ability to be stably used at high temperatures, as well as its inherent properties of low coefficient of thermal expansion and high corrosion resistance, can be obtained.

Abstract: This invention provides a black low thermal expansion high specific rigidity ceramic sintered body having a black tone, manifesting very small thermal expansion at room temperature and abounding in rigidity and specific rigidity, and a method for the production thereof. The black low thermal expansion high specific rigidity ceramic sintered body is characterized by having a chemical composition comprising 8.0–17.2 mass % of MgO, 22.0–38.0 mass % of Al2O3, 49.5–65.0 mass % of SiO2, a total of 0.1–2 mass % of one or more transition elements as reduced to oxides, and 0–2.5 mass % of Li2O, and having the mass ratios satisfy the relationships of (SiO2?8×Li2O)/MgO?3.0 and (SiO2?8×Li2O)/Al2O3?1.2. The method for the production of a black low thermal expansion high specific rigidity ceramic sintered body of this invention is characterized by forming the sintered body in an atmosphere of a non-oxidizing gas at a temperature in the range of 1200–1500° C.

Abstract: This invention pertains to product and process. The product is a transparent product of a density in excess 99.5% comprising spinel and having uniform mechanical properties. The process pertains to fabrication of a transparent spinel product comprising the steps of dissolving a sintering aid in water to form a neutral sintering aid solution, adding a suitable additive to the sintering aid solution, applying the sintering aid solution to spinel particles to form a spinel dispersion, sub-dividing or atomizing the spinel dispersion to form droplets comprising one or more spinel particles coated with the final spinel solution, drying the droplets to form dried coated particles comprising one or more spinel particles coated with a dried layer of the sintering aid, and densifying the dried coated particles to form a transparent spinel product having uniform optical and mechanical properties in absence of grains of exaggerated size.

Abstract: An economical and environment-friendly process for the synthesis of anionic clays with carbonate and/or hydroxide anions as the charge-balancing interlayer species is disclosed. The process involves reacting a slurry comprising an aluminum source and a magnesium source, the aluminum source comprising two types of aluminum-containing compounds, preferably aluminum trihydrate and/or thermally treated calcined aluminum trihydrate. There is no necessity to wash or filter the product. It can be spray dried directly to form microspheres or can be extruded to form shaped bodies. The product can be combined with other ingredients in the manufacture of catalysts, absorbents, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, detergents, and other commodity products.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel ceramic media or ceramic media coatings comprising mainly magnesia, silicon dioxide, and alumina, with forsterite and spinel as the dominant crystalline phases, which show high resistance to alkali attack at high temperature. Ceramic materials having these characteristics are particularly well suited for use as heat-exchange media in regenerative thermal oxidizers (RTOs) for the wood process industry.

Abstract: This invention concerns a non-basic refractory batch as well as its use.

Abstract: Disclosed is a ceramic material which is suitable for coating a body by way of a thermal spraying method and which has a coefficient of longitudinal thermal expansion that may be matched to that of a metal. The ceramic material includes 10 to 95% by weight of MgAl2O4, 5 to 90% by weight of MgO, up to 20% by weight of Al2O3, remainder standard impurities, and has grains of MgO which are embedded in a matrix of MgAl2O4.

Abstract: A ceramic support element for a NOx trap which includes a NOx storage component comprising an alkali metal, the ceramic support having a composition lying within a ternary system selected from the group consisting of Al2TiO5—MgTi2O5—MgAl2O4 and Al2TiO5—FeTiO5—Al2O3, a coefficent of thermal expansion (22-800° C.) of less than 20×10−7/° C. and a modulus of rupture as measured on a solid rod of circular cross section of greater than 1000 pounds per square inch.

Abstract: Strong, high-surface-area honeycombs of alumina or other ceramic composition are provided by compounding and shaping a moldable ceramic powder extrusion batches including a cellulosic temporary binder and a high-surface-area boehmite precursor for a permanent binder, hydrating the shaped honeycomb to develop a boehmite binding phase, and calcining the hydrated body to develop the binder and provide a ceramic honeycomb of high strength and porosity.

Abstract: Ceramic mass transfer media suitable for use in thermal regenerative oxidizers made using a mixture of a clay, talc and optionally a dolomitic limestone have enhanced resistance to environments containing halogens and hydrogen halides.

Abstract: Fused abrasive particles comprising eutectic material comprising Al2O3—MgO-REO eutectic. The fused abrasive particles can be incorporated into abrasive products such as coated abrasives, bonded abrasives, non-woven abrasives, and abrasive brushes.

Abstract: A process for preparing a 3R1-type crystalline anionic clay comprising the steps of: a) preparing an aqueous precursor mixture comprising aluminum trihydrate or a thermally treated form thereof and a magnesium source, the magnesium source is milled before use or when present in the precursor mixture, b) aging the precursor mixture at temperatures in the range 30°-100° C. to obtain the crystalline clay product, and c) optionally shaping the product of step b). Milling of the magnesium source, either alone or in combination with the (thermally treated) aluminum trihydrate, results in a faster reaction and higher conversion to anionic clay. The resulting anionic clay can be obtained by simply drying the slurry retrieved from the reactor. There is no need for washing or filtering, and a wide range of ratios of Mg/Al in the reaction product is possible.

Abstract: In order to improve a heat-cycling-durability of a structural body in which a nitrided material is provided on a substrate containing at least metallic aluminum, a heat-resistant structural body having a substrate containing at least metallic aluminum and a nitrided material formed on the substrate provided. The nitrided material is composed mainly of an aluminum nitride phase and a metallic aluminum phase. Preferably, the nitrided material contains at least one metallic element selected from Group 2A, Group 3A, Group 4A, and Group 4B in Periodic Table.

Abstract: A sensor material for measuring physical parameters capable of configuring a sensor capable of directly measuring a high value of physical parameters such as high stress or high pressure without employing a pressure resistance container. The sensor material for measuring static and dynamic physical parameters includes a matrix made of an electrically insulating ceramic material, and piezoresistance materials which are dispersed in the matrix so as to be electrically continuous to each other.

Abstract: A crystallized glass composition contains a principal ingredient comprising SiO2, MgO and Al2O3 and contains about 2 to 20 parts by weight of B2O3 relative to 100 parts by weight of the principal ingredient. In a ternary diagram, the weight ratio (SiO2, MgO, Al2O3) lies within a region surrounded by point A (44.0, 55.0, 1.0), point B (34.5, 64.5, 1.0), point C (35.0, 30.0, 35.0) and point D (44.5, 30.0, 25.5).

Abstract: A dry refractory composition having superior insulating value. The dry refractory composition also may have excellent resistance to molten metals and slags. The composition includes filler lightweight material, which may be selected from perlite, vermiculite, expanded shale, expanded fireclay, expanded alumina silica hollow spheres, bubble alumina, sintered porous alumina, alumina spinel insulating aggregate, calcium alumina insulating aggregate, expanded mulllite, cordierite, and anorthite, and matrix material, which may be selected from calcined alumina, fused alumina, sintered magnesia, fused magnesia, silica fume, fused silica, silicon carbide, boron carbide, titanium diboride, zirconium boride, boron nitride, aluminum nitride, silicon nitride, Sialon, titanium oxide, barium sulfate, zircon, a sillimanite group mineral, pyrophyllite, fireclay, carbon, and calcium fluoride.

Abstract: A continuous process for the synthesis of anionic clays with carbonate and/or hydroxide anions as the charge-balancing interlayer species is disclosed. The process involves reacting a slurry comprising aluminum trihydrate and/or its calcined form, with a magnesium source. There is no necessity to wash or filter the product. It can be spray dried directly to form microspheres or it can be extruded to form shaped bodies. The product can be combined with other ingredients in the manufacture of catalysts, absorbents, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, detergents, and other commodity products.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for preparing a sintered body comprising as a basic component aluminum magnesium titanate represented by the composition formula: MgxAl2(1?x)Ti(1+x)O5 wherein the value of x is 0.1?x<1. The process comprises a step of sintering a formed product from a raw material mixture comprising 100 parts by weight, calculated on an oxide basis, of a mixture comprising a Mg-containing compound, an Al-containing compound and a Ti-containing compound at the same metal component ratio as the metal component ratio of Mg, Al and Ti in the above composition formula, and 1–10 parts by weight of an alkali feldspar represented by the composition formula: (NayK1?y)AlSi3O8 wherein the value of y is 0?y?1.

Abstract: The present invention provides a raw material composition for preparing a sintered body of aluminum titanate, the composition comprising (i) 100 parts by weight of a mixture comprising 40 to 50 mol % of TiO2 and 60 to 50 mol % of Al2O3, (ii) 1 to 10 parts by weight of an alkali feldspar represented by the formula: (NxK1-x)AlSi3O8 (0?x?1), and (iii) 1 to 10 parts by weight of at least one Mg-containing component selected from the group consisting of a Mg-containing oxide with spinel structure, MgCO3 and MgO, and a process for preparing a sintered body of aluminum titanate comprising sintering a formed product prepared from the raw material composition at 1300 to 1700° C. According to the present invention, a sintered body of aluminum titanate having high mechanical strength and ability to be stably used at high temperatures, as well as its inherent properties of low coefficient of thermal expansion and high corrosion resistance, can be obtained.