Abstract: The invention is directed to lead-free glass frit compositions that can be used as sealing frits, the compositions being a blend of: (1) at least one of two glass families which are SnO—ZnO—P2O5 and alkali-ZnO—P2O5 glasses; and (2) at least one cerammed filler material having a crystalline phase selected from the group consisting of beta-quartz, beta-eucryptite, cordierite, and beta-spodumene. The blends of the invention have flow characteristics that enable them to be used at sealing temperatures in the range of 450-550° C., and a CTE value in the range of 60-90×10?7/° C.

Abstract: A method of treating sensitive teeth includes (1) attaching a fluoride releasing glass composition to a person's tooth, and (2) allowing fluoride to be slowly released over time in order to reduce chronic and/or acute tooth sensitivity. A preferred glass composition comprises the general empirical formula given below, expressed in approximate weight percent of the element: P: 16-24, F: 5-30, O: 20-40 and at least one of Na, K, Li, or Al in an amount up to a total of about 40 weight percent and optionally, up to about 5 weight percent of boron and/or silicon.

Abstract: An opalescent glass-ceramic product, especially for use as a dental material or as an additive to or component of dental material, including SiO2, Al2O3, P2O5, Na2O, K2O, CaO and Me(IV))O2. In order to obtain improved opalescence with improved transparency, in addition to fluorescence, thermal expansion and a combustion temperature adapted to other materials, the opalescent ceramic product is completely or substantially devoid of ZrO2 and TiO2, such that the Me(II)O content in the glass ceramic is less than approximately 4 wt % and the Me(IV)O2 content amounts to approximately 0.5-3 wt %. The invention also relates to a method for the production of the opalescent glass-ceramic product.

Abstract: A sealing material for sealing an envelope of an electron tube. The sealing material comprises 0.01˜2.0 wt % of fine particle selected from the group consisting of SiO2, Al2O3 and ZrO2 having a particle diameter of 0.001˜0.1 ?m, P2O5—SnO type low melting glass and thermal expansion-controlling low melting ceramics.

Abstract: A glass composition having the general empirical formula given below, expressed in weight percent of the element: P: 16–24, F: 5–30, O: 20–40 and at least one of Na, K, Li or Al in an amount up to a total of 40 wt. % and optionally, up to 5 wt. % of boron and/or silicon. The composition may be used for the treatment and/or prevention of dental caries by providing a slow fluoride releasing device that may be attached to a tooth to release fluoride into the saliva or an individual.

Abstract: Disclosed is a lead-free low softening point glass whose composition lies within the system SnO—P2O5 and containing over 5 to 30 mol % of MnO. The addition of MnO allows the water resistance and coefficient of thermal expansion of the glass to be improved without spoiling its feature of a low softening point. The lead-free low softening point glass can be prepared through a simplified production process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a Cd-free and Pb-free glass composition comprising, based in mol %, 1–10% MO where M is selected from Ba, Sr, Ca and mixtures thereof, 5–30% MgO, 0.3–5% CuO, 0–2.5% P2O5, 0–2.5% ZrO2, 24–45% ZnO, 2–10% Al2O3, 35–50% SiO2 and 0.1–3% A2O where A is selected from the group of alkali elements and mixtures thereof wherein the glass composition is useful in thick paste dielectric materials which are compatible with AlN substrates.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition for use in forming an enamel cover coat from which baked-on foods can be removed without the need for pyrolysis or highly alkaline cleaners. The enamel cover coat preferably exhibits no chipping or other surface defects subsequent to a 2.0 mm Plum Jam Test and an acid resistance of A or better according to ISO 2722. The composition according to the invention includes a glass component including at least a first glass frit comprising a low SiO2 glass frit. Preferably, the glass component includes a blend of the first glass frit and at least a second glass frit. Preferably, the first glass frit includes by weight from about 30% to about 45% P2O5, from about 20% to about 40% Al2O3, from about 15% to about 35% Li2O+Na2O+K2O, up to about 15% B2O3, up to about 15% MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO+ZnO, up to about 10% TiO2+ZrO2, and up to about 10% SiO2.

Abstract: Disclosed is a lead-free low softening point glass whose composition lies within the system SnO—P2O5 and containing over 5 to 30 mol % of MnO. The addition of MnO allows the water resistance and coefficient of thermal expansion of the glass to be improved without spoiling its feature of a low softening point. The lead-free low softening point glass can be prepared through a simplified production process.

Abstract: Glass-ceramic consisting of: SiO2: ?30-70 wt %; A12O3: 8-45 wt %; M2O:8-30 wt %; MO: 0-30 wt %; B2O3: 0-15 wt %; P2O5: 0-15 wt %; Zr2O: 0-12 wt %; TiO2: 0-12 wt %, wherein M is chosen in the group consisting of: Li, NA, K or mixture thereof; M? is chosen in the group consisting of: Be, Mg, Ca, Ba, Sr, Zn, Pb or mixture thereof are described.

Abstract: The present invention provides glass compositions that can be used instead of known glass compositions containing a large amount of PbO in applications such as coating ceramic substrates, e.g., alumina, or sealing fluorescent tubes or the like. The invention also provides glass forming materials containing the glass compositions as a primary component for glass formation. Glass compositions provided by the present invention are comprises essentially of primary oxide components. The primary oxide components include ZnO, B2O3 and P2O5 as essential components and Al2O3, MgO, CaO and BaO as optional components. The amount of the primary oxide components is 85 wt % or more (preferably 90 wt % or more) of the total weight of the glass composition. Typically, the primary oxide components include 45 to 80% of ZnO, 5 to 45% of B2O3, 1 to 35% of P2O5, 0 to 10% of Al2O3, 0 to 15% of MgO, 0 to 10% of CaO, and 0 to 5% of BaO.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preparing a glass-ceramic containing leucite crystals, comprising the steps of: mixing (1) a glassy material comprising 53 to 65 wt. % of SiO2, 13 to 23 wt. % of Al2O3, 9 to 20 wt. % of K2O and 6 to 12 wt. % of Na2O and (2) synthetic leucite seed crystals comprising 53 to 64 wt. % of SiO2, 19 to 27 wt. % of Al2O3 and 17 to 25 wt. % of K2O, and heat-treating the mixture at 750 to 950° C. for 1 to 5 hours; and a dental porcelain powder and a metal-ceramic restoration both comprising a glass-ceramic prepared by the method. The porcelain comprising the glass-ceramic prepared by the method is substantially free of opacification and decrease in the coefficient of thermal expansion, during fusion-bonding to a metal frame.

Abstract: A spark plug retains a resistor and has formed on alumina-based insulator a glaze layer, in which the glaze layer contains Pb component in a content of 1 mol % or less in terms of PbO, contains Si component, B component, Zn component, Al component, Ba component and/or Sr component, and contains F component in a content of 1 mol % or less. In addition, the glaze layer contains one kind or more of alkaline metal components, with Li component being necessary, and further contains one kind or more of phosphate ion, sulfate ion, fluoride ion and chloride ion in a content of 0.5 to 10 mol %. The glaze layer has a Vickers hardness Hv of 100 or more, shows excellent strength, especially impact resistance in spite of a reduced content of Pb component.

Abstract: Glass frit compositions, calculated in mole percent on an oxide basis, consisting essentially of 24.5 to 29.0% P2O5; 1.0 to 5.0% B2O3; 1.0 to 2.0% Al2O3; and sufficient amounts of SnO and ZnO (51.5 to 66.5% SnO, and 5.0-12.0% ZnO), wherein the molar ratio of SnO:ZnO is in the range of about 5.0:1 to 12:1, and 0.0 to 2.0% SiO2. The glass compositions exhibit, under NMR spectroscopic analysis of 11B nuclei, a signal containing at least two peaks at a chemical shift in the range of approximately −18 to −25 ppm. The frit compositions exhibit long term stability, durability, and resistance to attack against moisture in high temperature and humidity conditions and are capable of attaching optical fiber Bragg gratings without the use of a hermetic chamber and the like. An optoelectronic device that employs a sealing material that comprises a frit made from the glass compositions.

Abstract: Rolls include a core and a glass outer coating on the core. The glass can be electrically charged and discharged. The outer coatings have smooth finishes and controlled electrical properties. The outer coatings can also provide selected mechanical, chemical and thermal properties. The rolls can be used in various applications in which controlled electrical properties are desired. For example, the rolls can be used as charge donor rolls in electrostatographic imaging apparatus.

Abstract: A sealing material for electric parts containing a lead-free tin silicate-phosphate glass of 50-100 volume percents and refractory fillers of the balance. The lead free tin silicate-phosphate glass consists essentially of, by molecular percent, 30-80% SnO, 5.5-20% SiO2, and 10-50% P2O5. The glass may contain at least one of glass stabilizing elements, said glass stabilizing elements including 3-25% ZnO, 0-4.9% B2O3, 0-5% Al2O3, 0-10% WO3, 0-10% MoO3, 0-10% Nb2O5, 0-10% TiO2, 0-10% ZrO2, 0-15% R2O (R is Li, Na, K, and/or Cs), 0-5% CuO, 0-5% MnO, 0-10% R′O (R′ is Mg, Ca, Sr and/or Ba), a total content of at least one of the glass stabilizing elements being up to 40%.

Abstract: The present invention provides glass compositions that can be used instead of known glass compositions containing a large amount of PbO in applications such as coating ceramic substrates, e.g., alumina, or sealing fluorescent tubes or the like. The invention also provides glass forming materials containing the glass compositions as a primary component for glass formation. Glass compositions provided by the present invention are comprises essentially of primary oxide components. The primary oxide components include ZnO, B2O3 and P2O5 as essential components and Al2O3, MgO, CaO and BaO as optional components. The amount of the primary oxide components is 85 wt % or more (preferably 90 wt % or more) of the total weight of the glass composition. Typically, the primary oxide components include 45 to 80% of ZnO, 5 to 45% of B2O3, 1 to 35% of P2O5, 0 to 10% of Al2O3, 0 to 15% of MgO, 0 to 10% of CaO, and 0 to 5% of BaO.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition for use in forming a white porcelain enamel coating on aluminized or galvanized steel. The composition according to the present invention includes a solids portion including a glass component and a white pigment. The glass component includes one or more glass frits including by weight from about 30% to 50% P2O5, from about 15% to about 30% Al2O3, from about 8% to about 40% X2O where X=Na and/or K, up to about 30% TiO2, up to about 12% B2O3, up to about 10% K2O, up to about 10% ZnO, up to about 8% SiO2, up to about 7% La2O3, up to about 5% Li2O, and up to about 15% F. The white pigment include TiO2.

Abstract: A lead-free glow in the dark glaze is provided for ceramic bisques. It includes Frit, Lithium Carbonate, Borax, carboxmethylceullulose and a phosphorus pigment. In some applications, Bentonite and/or Magnesium Sulfate are used. Preservatives and deflocculants may be needed in some applications.

Abstract: The present invention provides a ground coat composition for use in forming an enamel layer on sheet steel that exhibits good spot acid resistance, a satin finish, good bond, and is easy-to-clean. The composition according to the invention includes a glass component that includes a blend of from about 40% to about 70% by weight of a first glass portion including one or more alkali aluminophosphate frits, up to about 30% by weight of a second glass portion including one or more zirconia-phosphate frits, and up to about 30% by weight of a third glass portion including one or more alkali borosilicate frits.

Abstract: Glass frit compositions, calculated in mole percent on an oxide basis, consisting essentially of 24.5 to 29.0% P2O5; 1.0 to 5.0% B2O3; 1.0 to 2.0% Al2O3; and sufficient amounts of SnO and ZnO (51.5 to 66.5% SnO, and 5.0-12.0% ZnO), wherein the molar ratio of SnO:ZnO is in the range of about 5.0:1 to 12: 1, and 0.0 to 2.0% SiO2. The glass compositions exhibit, under NMR spectroscopic analysis of 11B nuclei, a signal containing at least two peaks at a chemical shift in the range of approximately −18 to −25 ppm. The frit compositions exhibit long term stability, durability, and resistance to attack against moisture in high temperature and humidity conditions and are capable of attaching optical fiber Bragg gratings without the use of a hermetic chamber and the like. An optoelectronic device that employs a sealing material that comprises a frit made from the glass compositions.

Abstract: A durable low Tg Sb-stabilized Mo+W phosphate based glass composition exhibiting superior resistance to attack by boiling water, humidity and acids resulting from the addition of Sb to Mo+W phosphate based glass compositions. Specifically, the present invention discloses a glass composition comprising in mol % on the oxide basis, of 0-40% R2O where R includes the alkali metals (Li, Na, K, Rb or Cs) as well as Ag and Tl, 0-20% XO where X includes the alkaline earth metals (Mg, Ca, Sr or Ba) as well as Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb, 15-80% MoO3+WO3, 0.5-60% Sb2O3, and 10-40% P2O5. Additionally, the Sb-stabilized Mo+W phosphate based glass composition can contain a total of 0-5%, in mole percent (mol %) on the oxide basis, of glass forming oxides including, but not limited to, B2O3, Al2O3, SiO2, TeO2, Ga2O3, GeO2, transition metal and rare earth metal oxides, or mixtures thereof.

Abstract: The present invention is a glass-ceramic material and method of making useful for joining at least two solid ceramic parts. The seal is a blend of MAO—MBOy—SiO2 that substantially matches a coefficient of thermal expansion of the solid electrolyte. According to the present invention, a series of glass ceramics in the MAO—MBOy—SiO2 system can be used to join or seal both tubular and planar ceramic solid oxide fuel cells, oxygen electrolyzers, and membrane reactors for the production of syngas, commodity chemicals and other products.

Abstract: The invention relates to a glass powder, where at least one oxidizing agent or one reducing agent is added to the glass powder. The glass powder is preferably used as dental glass powder.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition for use in forming a white porcelain enamel coating on aluminized or galvanized steel. The composition according to the present invention includes a solids portion including a glass component and a white pigment. The glass component includes one or more glass frits including by weight from about 30% to 50% P2O5, from about 15% to about 30% Al2O3, from about 8% to about 40% X2O where X=Na and/or K, up to about 30% TiO2, up to about 12% B2O3, up to about 10% K2O, up to about 10% ZnO, up to about 8% SiO2, up to about 7% La2O3, up to about 5% Li2O, and up to about 15% F. The white pigment include TiO2.

Abstract: A composition of a dielectric for a plasma display panel in user for fabricating a dielectric thick film for a front substrate having a low sintering temperature, a low thermal expensive coefficient, a high dielectric constant and a high withstand voltage. The composition of a dielectric is a P2O5—ZnO—PbO glass having composition ratios of 30˜60 wt % of P2O5, 5˜40 wt % of PbO, 0˜5 wt % of MgO, 0˜5 wt % of CaO, 0˜10 wt % of La2O3, 0˜5 wt % of SrO, 1˜5 wt % of Al2O3, 0˜2 wt % of Sb2O3, 0˜2 wt % of As2O3, 5˜25 wt % of BaO, and 0˜5 wt % of TeO2.

Abstract: A tin-borophosphate glass of the present invention has main components of SnO, B2O3, and P2O5, consists essentially of, by mole % representation, 30-70% SnO, 5-30% B2O3, and 24-45% (24% exclusive) P2O5, and satisfies a condition of B2O3/P2O5≧0.20 by mole ratio.

Abstract: A tin borophosphate glass for use in sealing materials includes, by mole, 30 to 80% of SnO, 5 to 60% of B2O3, and 5 to 24% of P2O5 as main components. The glass is free of lead but is of equal quality to those of conventional lead-containing sealing glasses. The glass can provide a satisfactory sealing material.

Abstract: Alkali silicate glasses are described which, in view of their good chemical stability and their optical properties and processing properties, are particularly suitable as a coating or veneering material for ceramic dental frameworks and hence for the production of all-ceramic dental restorations such as crowns or bridges.

Abstract: A sealing glass composition for bonding the upper plate and the lower plate of a flat panel display device is described. The sealing glass composition includes a low melting point glass containing PbO of less than 20% and having a sintering temperature of less than 500° C. The sealing glass composition contains a low component of PbO to thereby decrease environmental contamination and increase work efficiency. Also, the sealing glass prevents the deformation and cracking of a substrate caused by thermal and mechanical stress and reduces the sintering temperature to thereby enhance the airtightness of the sealing glass.

Abstract: Porcelain compositions of the present invention comprises particulate of one or more glass or glass-ceramic powder components. Additionally, one or more opacifing agents, pigments, fluorescing agents and the like may be included in the composition. Based on volume percent, the particulate has a d10 of from about 1.1 and about 1.8 microns; a d50 of from about 3 to about 6 microns; a d90 of from about 8 to about 16 microns; and about 1.0 to about 4.0% by volume of the particulate has a particle size greater than or equal to about 20 microns. The mean particle size is preferably in the range of about 3.0 microns to about 7.5 microns.

Abstract: The invention is a method of making silicate based glass compositions with phosphorus compounds included in the composition as spectral modifiers to impart desirable color and improved energy absorbance properties. The phosphorus compound is generally a metal phosphide which is added to the batch glass composition in amounts greater than 0.05 weight percent prior to melting. The composition and method result in a finished glass suitable for use in architectural and automotive glazings.

Abstract: A glass composition comprising, in mole percent of the total composition: glass-forming compounds in a total amount of 75 to 85%, wherein said glass forming compounds comprise 40 to 65% SiO2, 10 to 20% Bi2O3 and 0.1 to 3% Al2O3, and glass modifiers in a total amount of 15 to 25%, wherein said glass modifiers comprise 1 to 23 % ZnO, 0.1 to 5% CuO, 0.1 to 5 CaO and 0.1 to 2% MgO, thick film formulations containing said composition and uses thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides a coating layer of the coke oven having a high strength, high impact resistance and excellent smoothness to enable long term protection of the fire brick of the coke oven. Carbon adhered to the brick can be removed by spraying a coating agent with a glaze layer mainly composed of 18 to 70% by weight of SiO.sub.2 and 10 to 60% by weight of Na.sub.2 O and/or K.sub.2 O and containing one or a plurality of 2 to 14% by weight of P.sub.2 O.sub.5, 0.5 to 25% by weight of BaO, 0.5 to 25% by weight of SrO and 0.5 to 20% by weight of Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 onto the surface of a high temperature firebrick, thereby obtaining an excellent coating layer.

Abstract: Alkali silicate glasses are described which, in view of their good chemical stability and their optical properties and processing properties, are particularly suitable as a coating or veneering material for ceramic dental frameworks and hence for the production of all-ceramic dental restorations such as crowns or bridges.

Abstract: Silicate based glass compositions with phosphorus compounds included in the composition as spectral modifiers to impart desirable color and improved energy absorbance properties are disclosed. The phosphorus compound is generally a metal phosphide which is added to the batch glass composition in amounts greater than 0.05 weight percent prior to melting. The composition and method result in a finished glass suitable for use in architectural and automotive glazings.

Abstract: Porcelain compositions of the present invention comprise one or more glass or glass-ceramic powder components. Additionally, one or more opacifying agents, pigments, fluorescing agents and the like may be included in the composition. Based on volume percent, 10% of the particulate in the porcelain has a particle size of less than between about 1.1 microns and about 1.5 microns, 50% of the particulate in the porcelain has a particle size of less than between about 3 and about 6 microns, 90% of the particulate in the porcelain has a particle size of less than between about 8 and about 13.5 microns, and the maximum particle size of the particulate is greater than about 20 microns and less than about 60 microns. The mean particle size is preferably in the range of about 3.0 microns to about 6.5 microns.

Abstract: The present invention provides a porcelain enamel coating composition for use in forming a coating composition upon a metal substrate having an infrared reflectivity of at least 50% at 2.5 .mu.-microns measured with a Perkin Elmer Lambda 19 UV/VIS/NIR spectrometer with a labsphere RSA-PE 19 reflectance spectroscopy accessory. The coating composition comprises a glass component and a separate and distinct addition of cerium oxide. Preferably, the coating composition comprises from about 0.20% to about 3.0% by weight of the cerium oxide.

Abstract: Silicate based glass compositions with phosphorus compounds included in the composition as spectral modifiers to impart desirable color and improved energy absorbance properties. The phosphorus compound is generally a metal phosphide which is added to the batch glass composition in amounts greater than 0.05 weight percent prior to melting. The composition and method result in a finished glass suitable for use in architectural and automotive glazings.

Abstract: The present invention provides a glass composition for hermetically sealing to high thermal expansion materials such as aluminum alloys, stainless steels, and copper alloys, which includes between about 10 and about 25 mole percent Na.sub.2 O, between about 10 and about 25 mole percent K.sub.2 O, between about 4 and about 15 mole percent Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, between about 35 and about 50 mole percent P.sub.2 O.sub.5, B.sub.2 O.sub.3 in a concentration not exceeding 10 mole percent, and MXO in a concentration not exceeding 12 mole percent, wherein MXO is a metal oxide selected from the group consisting of PbO, BaO, CaO and MgO or a mixture thereof. This composition is suitable to hermetically seal to components for use in RF-interconnection applications.

Abstract: A glaze composition suitable for a thin chip substrate, for example. The glaze composition makes a low-temperature glazing possible and is superior in the electrical and chemical stability. The glaze composition can prevent even a thin substrate from warping and can easily form an extensive smooth glaze layer without deteriorating a thin glaze face. The components of the composition are 20% to 50% by weight of boron oxide, 5% to 35% by weight of aluminum oxide, and 15% to 55% by weight of at least one alkaline-earth oxide selected from the group consisting of calcium oxide, strontium oxide, magnesium oxide and barium oxide.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical preparation, including a glass phase which is bioactive silica containing glass in the form of a paste, suspension or solution mixed in a physiologically suitable liquid or bound to a physiologically suitable vehicle, and which preparation reduces the pulpal irritation or a tooth and/or strengthens the structure of a tooth. Bioactive silica containing glass may be a material which contains only Si-oxide or Si-hydroxide and which allows the formation and movement of Si--OH-groups. Preferably, the preparation also contains calcium and phosphate sources.

Abstract: A glaze composition for refractory materials includes 30 to 80% by weight of at least one lead-free and barium-free borosilicate, borophosphate or phosphate glass frit having a dilatometric softening point of below 600.degree. C.; 2 to 30% by weight of aluminium powder or an aluminium alloy powder; 2 to 30% by weight of silicon powder or silicon alloy powder, up to 10% by weight of an inhibitor; and optionally a refractory filler, a clay or other additives. The glaze composition is of particular use as a glaze for carbon containing refractory materials such as submerged entry nozzles and graphite electrodes.

Abstract: A glass flux composition consisting essentially in mol percent of 3.0-13.0 lithium oxide, 0.5-3.5 potassium oxide, 2.5-7.0 sodium oxide, 0.5-2.5 zinc oxide, 2.0-8.0 aluminium oxide, 15-30 boron oxide, 44-68 silica, 1.0-7.0 zirconium oxide, 0-4.0 calcium oxide, 0-3.0 lanthanum oxide, 0-1.0 other rare earth metal oxide, 0-1.0 yttrium oxide, 0-4.0 magnesium oxide, 0-4.0 strontium oxide, 0-4.0 titanium oxide, 0-10 phosphorus pentoxide, 0-1.5 lead oxide and 0-13.0 fluoride is useful for preparing an enamel or cover flux composition, especially for application to ceramic ware.

Abstract: The present invention provides a new and improved thick film paste for use as an acid resistant overglaze. In one preferred embodiment such paste includes a glass composition comprising in weight percent from about 30% to about 60% PbO, from about 5% to about 20% ZnO, from about 2% to about 20% B.sub.2 O.sub.3, from about 4% to about 12% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, from about 5% to about 18% SiO.sub.2, up to about 8% ZrO.sub.2, up to about 8% TiO.sub.2 and from about 9% to about 21% Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5.

Abstract: A novel silica based bioactive glass composition that can be used in conjunction with a delivery agent such as a toothpaste, gel saliva, etc. having a particle size range <90 .mu.m which will form a rapid and continuous reaction with body fluids due to the immediate and long term ionic release of Ca and P from the core silica particles, to produce a stable crystalline hydroxy carbonate apatite layer deposited onto and into the dentin tubules for the immediate and long term reduction of dentin hypersensitivity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to self-opacifying enamel frit compositions that can be used for the enamelling of aluminium or aluminium alloys.

Abstract: This invention relates to hydrophobic free-flowing pellets having an average particle size of 5 to 150 .mu.m, which consist of one or preferably more hydrophilic inorganic powders having a particle size of >0 to 30 .mu.m and contain one or more hydrophobic polyorganosiloxanes in a quantity of 0.03 to 15% by weight, to a process for their production and to their use.

Abstract: A fusion seal between two surfaces, and a material to produce the seal, consist essentially of 60-90 percent by weight of a SnO--ZnO--P.sub.2 O.sub.5 glass frit and 10-40 percent by weight of a mill addition including alumina and, optionally, zircon, the alumina content being at least 10% when it constitutes the mill addition and not over 20% in conjunction with zircon, 0-15 % of a further additive that reduces the effective CTE of the seal, the mill addition being present in a sufficient amount to cause a substantial change in viscosity-temperature characteristics of the material after formation of a seal. The effect of the mill addition on viscosity in a fusion seal finds particular application in uniting the faceplate and funnel members to form a cathode ray tube envelope.

Abstract: A fusion seal between two surfaces, and a material to produce the seal, consisting essentially of 60-85 percent by weight of a SnO--ZnO--P.sub.2 O.sub.5 glass frit and 15-40 percent by weight of a mill addition including an additive selected from the group consisting of 15-40% zircon and 15-40% of an alumina-zircon mixture in which the alumina content is less than 10%, the additive amounts being based on the sealing material total, the mill addition being present in sufficient amount to provide a set point of at least 300.degree. C. The effect of the mill addition in a fusion seal finds particular application in uniting the faceplate and funnel members to form a cathode ray tube envelope.