Calcium Oxide Containing Patents (Class 501/70)
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Patent number: 7659221Abstract: A colorant for a high redox glass composition comprising: total iron (Fe2O3) 0 to 1.1 weight percent; and from 0.0001 to 0.15 weight percent of at least one of the following: Cu nanostructures, Au nanostructures, or Ag nanostructures, wherein the weight percents are based on the total weight of the glass composition. The colorant of the invention can be used to make glass compositions having various colors.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 2008Date of Patent: February 9, 2010Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.Inventors: Mehran Arbab, Larry Shelestak, Songwei Lu
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Publication number: 20100029830Abstract: Disclosed is a glass composition which can be suitably used as a glass filler to be blended into a polycarbonate resin. This glass composition contains, in mass %, 50?SiO2?60, 8?Al2O3?15, 0?MgO?10, 10?CaO?30, 0?Li2O+Na2O+K2O<2, and 5<TiO2?10, and does not substantially contain B2O3, F, ZnO, SrO, BaO and ZrO2.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 17, 2008Publication date: February 4, 2010Applicant: Nippon Sheet Glass Company, LimitedInventors: Kosuke Fujiwara, Akihiro Koyama
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Patent number: 7651965Abstract: Thermal insulation is provided for use in applications requiring continuous resistance to temperatures of 1260° C. without reaction with alumino-silicate firebricks, the insulation comprises fibers having a composition in wt % 65%<SiO2<86% MgO<10% 14%<CaO<28% Al2O3<2% ZrO2<3% B2O3<5% P2O5<5% 72%<SiO2+ZrO2+B2O3+5*P2O5 95%<SiO2+CaO+MgO+Al2O3+ZrO2+B2O3+P2O5 Addition of elements selected from the group Sc, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Y or mixtures thereof improves fiber quality and the strength of blankets made from the fibers.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 2008Date of Patent: January 26, 2010Assignee: The Morgan Crucible Company PLCInventors: Gary Anthony Jubb, Craig John Freeman
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Publication number: 20100009154Abstract: A strengthened glass that does not exhibit frangible behavior when subjected to impact or contact forces, and a method of strengthening a glass. The glass may be strengthened by subjecting it to multiple, successive, ion exchange treatments. The multiple ion exchange treatments provide a local compressive stress maximum at a depth of the strengthened layer and a second local maximum at or near (e.g., within 10 ?m) the surface of the glass.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 10, 2009Publication date: January 14, 2010Inventors: Douglas Clippinger Allan, Adam James Ellison, Sinue Gomez
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Patent number: 7641730Abstract: The present invention provides a glass flake having sufficiently high visible-light absorptivity. The glass flake of the present invention includes a glass composition that contains a transition metal oxide such as an iron oxide and that allows the glass flake to have a visible-light transmittance of 85% or lower measured with an A light source when the glass flake has a thickness of 15 ?m. In this glass composition, it is preferable that the content of Fe2O3 (T?Fe2O3) in terms of the total iron satisfies the following formula, expressed in mass %: 10<T?Fe2O3?50.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 2004Date of Patent: January 5, 2010Assignee: Nippon Sheet Glass Company, LimitedInventors: Kosuke Fujiwara, Makoto Umino, Akihiro Koyama, Haruki Niida
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Publication number: 20090325777Abstract: The present invention relates to a glass composition intended for the manufacture of thermally stable substrates or plates that comprises the constituents given below, in the following proportions by weight: SiO2 67-75% Al2O3 0.5-1%?? ZrO2 2-7% Na2O 2-9% K2O ?4-11% MgO 0-5% CaO ?5-10% SrO ?5-12% BaO 0-3% B2O3 0-3% Li2O 0-2% with the relationships: Na2O+K2O>10% MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO>12% and said composition having a thermal expansion coefficient between 80 and 90×10?7/° C. It also relates to the use of these glass compositions for the production of substrates, especially for emissive displays and for fire-resistant glazing.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 8, 2009Publication date: December 31, 2009Applicant: SAINT-GOBAIN GLASS FRANCEInventor: Catherine Goulas
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Publication number: 20090325778Abstract: The subject of the invention is a glass composition of the silica-soda-lime type, intended for the manufacture of substrates or sheets, the said glass composition having a ? coefficient of between 0.50 and 0.85 N/(mm2·° C.) and a working point of less than 1200° C.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 1, 2008Publication date: December 31, 2009Applicant: SAINT-GOBAIN GLASS FRANCEInventors: Nathalie El Khiati, Rene Gy, Eric Le Bourhis
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Publication number: 20090325776Abstract: A tempered glass of the present invention having a compression stress layer is characterized in that a ?-OH value is 0.01 to 0.5/mm. Here, the “?-OH value” is a value obtained from the following equation by measuring the transmittance of glass by FT-IR.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 30, 2009Publication date: December 31, 2009Inventor: Takashi Murata
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Patent number: 7638447Abstract: The subject of the invention is a mineral wool capable of dissolving in a physiological medium, which wool comprises the constituents below in the following percentages by weight: SiO2 39–44%, preferably 40–43% Al2O3 16–27%, preferably 16–26% CaO 6–20%, preferably 8–18% MgO 1–5%, preferably 1–4.9% Na2O 0–15%, preferably 2–12% K2O 0–15%, preferably 2–12% R2O (Na2O + K2O) 10–14.7%, preferably 10–13.5% P2O5 0–3%, especially 0–2% Fe2O3 (total iron) 1.5–15%, especially 3.2–8% B2O3 0–2%, preferably 0–1% TiO2 0–2%, preferably 0.4–1%.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 2004Date of Patent: December 29, 2009Assignee: Saint-Gobain IsoverInventors: Jean-Luc Bernard, Eric Bocquet
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Patent number: 7632767Abstract: A glass composition that has improved infrared absorptivity while preventing the visible light transmittance from decreasing excessively. The glass composition includes: the following components, expressed in mass %: 65<SiO2?75; 0?B2O3?5; 0?Al2O3?5; 0?MgO<2; 10<CaO?15; 0?SrO?10; 0?BaO?10; 0?Li2O?5; 10?Na2O?15; 0?K2O?5; and 0?TiO2?0.5, where 10<MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO?20 and 10?Na2O+K2O?17.5; MnO 0 to 300 mass ppm; and the following components as colorants, expressed in mass %: 0.4?T—Fe2O3?1.0, where T—Fe2O3 is total iron oxide expressed as Fe2O3; and 0?CeO2?2.0. The mass ratio of FeO expressed as Fe2O3 to T—Fe2O3 is 20 to 44%. The wavelength at which a minimum transmittance is obtained in a range of 550 to 1700 nm is at least 1065 nm. The transmittance that is obtained at a wavelength of 1650 nm is not higher than the transmittance that is obtained at a wavelength of 730 nm.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 2006Date of Patent: December 15, 2009Assignee: Nippon Sheet Glass Company, LimitedInventors: Yukihito Nagashima, Harunori Murakami
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Publication number: 20090298669Abstract: To provide a glass plate for display devices wherein without carrying out a post treatment, the depth of a compression stress layer is increased, while the surface compression stress is prevented from being excess only by chemical tempering. A glass plate for display devices, which is obtained by chemically tempering a glass plate comprising, as represented by mol % based on the following oxides, from 50 to 74% of SiO2, from 1 to 10% of Al2O3, from 6 to 14% of Na2O, from 3 to 15% of K2O, from 2 to 15% of MgO, from 0 to 10% of CaO and from 0 to 5% of ZrO2, wherein the total content of SiO2 and Al2O3 is at most 75%, the total content of Na2O and K2O, i.e. Na2O+K2O, is from 12 to 25%, and the total content of MgO and CaO, i.e. MgO+CaO, is from 7 to 15%.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 29, 2009Publication date: December 3, 2009Applicant: ASAHI GLASS COMPANY, LIMITEDInventors: Shusaku AKIBA, Kazutaka Hayashi, Kei Maeda
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Patent number: 7625830Abstract: The present invention provides a blue glass that can be essentially free of selenium and cobalt but still has a blue color and desired luminous transmittance. Additionally, the amount of iron present is comparable to conventional soda-lime-silica glass. The glass of the present invention can have a soda-lime-silica glass base portion, with major colorants that provide the blue color.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 2005Date of Patent: December 1, 2009Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.Inventors: Larry J. Shelestak, James M. Baldauff
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Patent number: 7622410Abstract: A grey glass composition employing in its colorant portion, in certain example embodiments, iron, cobalt, nickel, and at least one of erbium and titanium. The use of erbium and/or titanium has been found to improve coloration of the grey glass, and improve tunability of the same. In certain example embodiments, the ratio of cobalt oxide to nickel oxide is from 0.22 to 0.30 in order to achieve desired coloration in certain example embodiments.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2005Date of Patent: November 24, 2009Assignee: Guardian Industries Corp.Inventors: Anthony V. Longobardo, Leonid Landa, Ksenia A. Landa, Scott V. Thomsen
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Publication number: 20090286058Abstract: [Object] This invention relates to crystal glass article not containing lead or barium that can be chemical strengthened easily and that is highly alkali-resistant and equivalent to lead crystal glass in quality. [Solving Means] Crystal glass article that can be chemical strengthened easily and that is highly alkali-resistant and equivalent to lead crystal glass in quality can be produced with a glass composition containing: 62% to 65% by weight of SiO2; 2% to 3.2% by weight of Al2O3; 10% to 12% by weight of Na2O; 8% by weight to less than 10.0% by weight of K2O; 3% to 4.2% by weight of CaO; 2% to 3.2% by weight of SrO; 6% to 7.2% by weight of ZnO; 2.2% to 3% by weight of TiO2; 0% to 0.4% by weight of Sb2O3; and 0% to 1.2% by weight of SnO2+Y2O3+La2O3+ZrO2.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 31, 2006Publication date: November 19, 2009Inventors: Noriaki Shibata, Hirokazu Toyoda
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Patent number: 7615505Abstract: Disclosed herein is a bio-soluble inorganic fiber with high tensile strength, manufactured in a method comprising: heating and melting a raw material which includes, on a weight basis, 60 to 80 percent of SiO2, 5 to 20 percent of MgO, 5 to 30 percent of CaO, 0.5 to 5 of Al2O3, and 0.1 to 5 of BaO, at a temperature of 1800 to 2100 degrees Celsius; and exposing the melting material to an air flow for fiber forming.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 2006Date of Patent: November 10, 2009Assignee: Nichias CorporationInventors: Akira Asano, Hideki Kitahara, Takahito Mochida
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Publication number: 20090275462Abstract: The glass substrate for a solar cell of the present invention is characterized by having a glass composition including, in terms of mass %, 50 to 80% of SiO2, 5 to 20% of Al2O3, 0 to 20% of B2O3, 0 to 20% of MgO, 0 to 20% of CaO, 0 to 20% of SrO, 0 to 20% of BaO, 0.001 to 2% of SnO2, 0 to 1% of As2O3, having a mass ratio SnO2/(Fe2O3+SnO2) of 0.9 or more, and having a difference between transmittances at a wavelength of 400 nm before and after irradiation with ultraviolet ray of 2% or less.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 9, 2009Publication date: November 5, 2009Inventor: Takashi Murata
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Patent number: 7611774Abstract: The glass ceramic or glass element that can be subjected to high thermal loads is decorated with a metallic colorant. The metallic colorant consists of a melted silicate and at least one effect pigment, which is included in a specified proportion in a melt of the silicate glass to form the metallic colorant. The at least one effect pigment is in the form of platelets of synthetic aluminum oxide (Al2O3) coated with at least one metal oxide. Preferably the at least one effect pigment is a XIRALLIC® high chroma sparkle pigment supplied commercially by Merck and the metallic colorant has a pigment content of from 1 to 30 wt. %.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 2005Date of Patent: November 3, 2009Assignee: Schott AGInventors: Monica Cotlear De Witzmann, Dietmar Wennemann, Angelina Milanovska, Ella Ruhl, Eva Lauterbach, Ioannis Kosmas
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Patent number: 7612003Abstract: The invention relates to a bulk-tinted red glass formed from a glass batch based on a soda-lime-silica composition, to a process for manufacturing red glass and to a bulb obtained from a blank or a tube manufactured with such a glass. The batch comprises, per 100% by weight of the batch, 0.1 to 1% by weight of copper, 0.2 to 2% by weight of tin and 0.01 to 2.5% by weight of oxide of the lanthanide group and/or 0.01 to 0.5% by weight of silver in silver oxide or nitrate form.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 2006Date of Patent: November 3, 2009Assignee: VermontInventors: Christian Lefevre, Francois Lepesqueux
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Patent number: 7611773Abstract: A laminated glass having a low haze ratio and an excellent infrared rays shield performance and a glass composition suitable for use in a laminated glass and easy with respect to melting and molding works, which is a glass composition comprising 65 to 74% of SiO2, 0 to 5% of B2O3, 1.9 to 2.5% of Al2O3, 1.0 to 3.0% of MgO, 5 to 10% of CaO, 0 to 10% of SrO, 0 to 10% of BaO, 0 to 5% of Li2O, 13 to 17% of Na2O, 0.5 to 5% of K2O, 0 to 0.40% of TiO2 and 0.3 to 2.0% of total iron oxide in terms of Fe2O3, on a weight basis, in which the sum of MgO, CaO, SrO and BaO is from 10 to 15% and the sum of Li2O, Na2O and K2O is from 14 to 20%, wherein the glass composition has a visible light transmittance of 80% or more as measured with the CIE Standard illuminant A and a total solar energy transmittance of not more than 62% at a thickness of 2.1 mm, and a laminated glass using a glass sheet made of that glass composition.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 2007Date of Patent: November 3, 2009Assignee: Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hiromitsu Seto, Nobuyuki Yamamoto, Hiroyuki Tanaka
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Publication number: 20090263662Abstract: A glass composition for chemical tempering includes oxides in wt % ranges of: SiO2 60 to 75; Al2O3 18 to 28; Li2O 3 to 9; Na2O 0 to 3; K2O 0 to 0.5; CaO 0 to 3; MgO 0 to 3; ZrO2 0 to 3; where MgO+CaO is 0 to 6 wt %; Al2O3+ZrO2 is 18 to 28 wt %, and Na2O+K2O is 0.05 to 3.00 wt %. The glass has a log 10 viscosity temperature in the temperature range of 1328° F. (720° C.) to 1499° F. (815° C.); a liquidus temperature in the temperature range of 2437° F. (1336° C.) to 2575° F. (1413° C.), and a log 7.6 softening point temperature in the temperature range of 1544° F. (840° C.) to 1724° F. (940° C.). The chemically tempered glass has, among other properties, an abraded modulus of rupture of 72 to 78 KPSI, and a modulus of rupture of 76 to 112 KPSI.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 26, 2009Publication date: October 22, 2009Applicant: SCHOTT AGInventors: LARRY J. SHELESTAK, George B. Goodwin, Amarendra Mishra, James M. Baldauff
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Patent number: 7601660Abstract: Glass is provided so as to have high visible transmission and/or fairly clear or neutral color. In certain example embodiments, the glass may include a base glass (e.g., soda lime silica base glass) and, in addition, by weight percentage, from 0.01 to 0.30% total iron (expressed as Fe2O3). The glass may be made using a batch redox of at least +7.5.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 2004Date of Patent: October 13, 2009Assignee: Guardian Industries Corp.Inventors: Don Tullman, Scott V. Thomsen, Richard Hulme, Leonid Landa, Ksenia A. Landa
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Publication number: 20090253567Abstract: The present invention provides a glass substrate for flat panel display in which yellowing occurring in a case of forming silver electrodes on glass substrate surface is inhibited. A glass substrate for flat panel display, which is formed by a float method, which has a composition consisting essentially of, in terms of oxide amount in mass %: SiO2 50 to 72%, Al2O3 0.15 to 15%, MgO + CaO + SrO + BaO 4 to 30%, Na2O more than 0% and at most 10%, K2O 1 to 21%, Li2O 0 to 1%, Na2O + K2O + Li2O 6 to 25%, ZrO2 0 to 10%, and Fe2O3 0.0725 to 0.15%; and wherein the average Fe2+ content in a surface layer of the glass substrate within a depth of 10 ?m from the top surface is at most 0.0725% in terms of Fe2O3 amount.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 8, 2009Publication date: October 8, 2009Applicant: ASAHI GLASS COMPANY , LIMITEDInventors: Kensuke NAGAI, Tetsuya NAKASHIMA, Kei MAEDA, Ryoji AKIYAMA, Akira KONDO, Daiki AKIE
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Patent number: 7598190Abstract: The present invention relates to an ultraviolet and infrared absorptive greenish glass (the first glass) containing in weight % expression at least coloring components of 0.3-0.5% of total Fe2O3, 0.8-2.0% CeO2, 0.8-2.0% TiO2, and 0.10-0.25% of FeO. This first glass may be an ultraviolet and infrared absorptive greenish glass (the second glass) in which CeO2 amounts to 0.8-1.5% and TiO2 amounts to 0.8-1.5%, and which contains at least 0.1-0.7% SnO as a coloring component. Each glass is characterized in each glass at 5 mm thickness is 9% or less in ultraviolet transmittance (Tuv) according to ISO/DIS9050, 1% or less in 350 nm wavelength transmittance (T350), 70% or greater in 550 nm wavelength transmittance (T550), and 25% or less in 1100 nm wavelength transmittance (T1100).Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 2004Date of Patent: October 6, 2009Assignee: Central Glass Company, LimitedInventors: Yasushi Taguchi, Koji Misaka
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Patent number: 7595273Abstract: A glass substrate for an information recording medium, which has high heat resistance, has such high thermal shock resistance that it does not break when exposed to a sharp change in temperature and has high strength against scratching, and which is formed of a glass comprising SiO2, Al2O3, ZrO2, CaO, BaO, Li2O and Na2O as essential components and comprises, by mole %, 50 to 70% of SiO2, 1 to 10% of Al2O3, over 0% but not more than 12% of ZrO2, 2 to 24% of CaO, over 0% but not more than 15% of BaO, 0 to 10% of MgO, 0 to 15% of SrO, provided that the content of CaO+BaO+MgO+SrO is over 10% but less than 25%, over 0% but not more than 6% of Li2O, over 0% but not more than 10% of Na2O, 0 to 5% of K2O, and 0 to 10% of TiO2.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 2005Date of Patent: September 29, 2009Assignee: Hoya CorporationInventors: Mikio Ikenishi, Xuelu Zou
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Publication number: 20090239035Abstract: To provide a substrate glass for data storage medium which is excellent in weather resistance even when no additional treatment such as chemical reinforcement treatment is applied and less susceptible to a whitening phenomenon and which has a glass transition temperature of at least 680° C. and is excellent in acid resistance. A substrate glass for data storage medium, which comprises, as represented by mass %, from 47 to 60% of SiO2, from 8 to 20% of Al2O3, from 0 to 8% of MgO, from 0 to 6% of CaO, from 1 to 18% of SrO, from 0 to 13% of BaO, from 1 to 6% of TiO2, from 1 to 5% of ZrO2, from 2 to 8% of Na2O and from 1 to 15% of K2O and which has a glass transition temperature of at least 680° C.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 3, 2009Publication date: September 24, 2009Applicant: ASAHI GLASS COMPANY LIMITEDInventors: Kensuke Nagai, Tetsuya Nakashima, Kei Maeda, Tatsuo Nagashima
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Patent number: 7585801Abstract: A glass composition that includes a base glass composition including: SiO2 from 65 to 75 weight percent, Na2O from 10 to 20 weight percent, CaO from 5 to 15 weight percent, MgO from 0 to 5 weight percent, Al2O3 from 0 to 5 weight percent, K2O from 0 to 5 weight percent and BaO from 0 to 1 weight percent, and a colorant and property modifying portion including total iron from 0.5 to 0.8 weight percent, Er2O3 from 0.05 to 0.5 weight percent, Se from 1 PPM to 4 PPM, and CoO from 1 PPM to 15 PPM, wherein the glass composition has a redox ratio ranging from 0.25 to 0.35.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 2005Date of Patent: September 8, 2009Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.Inventor: Larry J. Shelestak
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Publication number: 20090220761Abstract: A glass that is ion exchangeable to a depth of at least 20 ?m (microns) and has a internal region having a tension of less than or equal to 100 MPa. The glass is quenched or fast cooled from a first temperature above the anneal point of the glass to a second temperature that is below the strain point of the glass. In one embodiment, the glass is a silicate glass, such as an alkali silicate glass, an alkali aluminosilicate glass, an aluminosilicate glass, a borosilicate glass, an alkali aluminogermanate glass, an alkali germanate glass, an alkali gallogermanate glass, and combinations thereof.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 26, 2009Publication date: September 3, 2009Inventors: Matthew John Dejneka, Adam James Ellison, Sinue Gomez
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Publication number: 20090217978Abstract: Certain example embodiments of this invention relate to a high transmission low iron glass, which is highly oxidized and made using the float process, for use in photovoltaic devices such as solar cells or the like. In certain example embodiments, the glass composition used for the glass is made via the float process using an extremely high and positive batch redox in order to reduce % FeO to a low level and permit the glass to consistently realize a combination of high visible transmission (Lta or Tvis), high infrared (IR) transmission, and high total solar (TS) transmission. The glass substrate may be patterned or not patterned in different example embodiments of this invention.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 5, 2009Publication date: September 3, 2009Applicant: Guardian Industries Corp.Inventors: Scott V. Thomsen, Richard Hulme, Leonid M. Landa, Ksenia A. Landa
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Patent number: 7582582Abstract: The invention relates to a gray soda-lime silicate glass composition which comprises the following coloring agents with contents varying within the following weight limits: Fe2O3 (total iron) 0.01 to 0.14% CoO 40 to 150 ppm NiO 200 to 700 ppm the NiO/CoO weight ratio being between 3.5 and 6 and the glass having an overall light transmission (TLD65) under illuminant D65 of between 20 and 60% measured for a thickness of 6 mm. The invention also relates to a glass sheet, optionally thermally toughened, obtained from the aforementioned composition and glazing comprising at least one of these sheets, especially for buildings.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 2004Date of Patent: September 1, 2009Assignee: Saint-Gobain Glass FranceInventor: Laurent Teyssedre
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Publication number: 20090202808Abstract: The invention is directed to a high strength, chemically toughened protective glass article, the glass article having a high damage tolerance threshold of at least 1500 g as measured by the lack of radial cracks when the load is applied to the glass using a Vickers indenter; preferably greater than 2000 g s measured by the lack of initiation of radial cracks when the load is applied to the glass using a Vickers indenterType: ApplicationFiled: February 6, 2009Publication date: August 13, 2009Inventors: Gregory Scott Glaesemann, James Joseph Price, Robert Sabia, Nagaraja Shashidhar
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Publication number: 20090197088Abstract: A tempered glass substrate of the present invention is a tempered glass substrate, which has a compression stress layer on a surface thereof, and has a glass composition comprising, in terms of mass %, 40 to 71% of SiO2, 3 to 21% of Al2O3, 0 to 3.5% of Li2O, to 20% of Na2O, and 0 to 15% of K2O.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 4, 2009Publication date: August 6, 2009Inventor: Takashi Murata
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Patent number: 7569105Abstract: A method for manufacturing the DP-bioglass to use in dental fracture repair via the carbon dioxide laser, the method comprises the steps: mixing and co-dissolving silicon and phosphoric acid raw material into ethanol; sequentially adding nitric acid, calcium and sodium raw material and stirring; standing, drying, triturating and heating the composition to obtain a glass powder material consisting of Na2O—CaO—SiO2—P2O5 and drying the oxide material mixing with a phosphoric acid to react the DP-bioglass.Type: GrantFiled: November 7, 2005Date of Patent: August 4, 2009Assignee: National Taiwan UniversityInventors: Feng Huei Lin, Chun-Pin Lin, Ching-Li Tseng
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Patent number: 7566673Abstract: A chemically strengthened glass substrate for use as the substrate of an information recording medium such as a magnetic disk, magneto-optical disk, DVD, or MD, wherein a strengthened formed by chemical strengthening exists on the outer edge surface and on the inner edge surface but substantially not on a surface on which an information recording layer is formed.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2004Date of Patent: July 28, 2009Assignee: Konica Minolta Opto, Inc.Inventor: Hideki Kawai
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Patent number: 7563737Abstract: The crystallization-stable alumino-silicate glass is free of B2O3 and contains 50 to 60% by weight, SiO2; 14 to 25% by weight, Al2O3; 0 to 2% by weight, P2O5; 0 to 7, % by weight, MgO; 5 to 14% by weight, CaO; 0.1-2.0% by weight, SrO; 12.0 to 18% by weight BaO and at least 0.01% by weight MoO3. The glass preferably contains <0.01 wt. % of water. The glass has high transmission in the visible and IR region of the spectrum, which makes it especially suitable for lamps, bulbs for halogen lamps; and also for solar collectors, for flat display screens and for pharmaceutical packages n which the glass functions as a UV-protective glass.Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 2005Date of Patent: July 21, 2009Assignee: Schott AGInventors: Joerg Fechner, Franz Ott
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Patent number: 7562655Abstract: The method of making a vacuum tube collector or X-ray tube, which includes a matching glass-metal joint, includes providing a glass tube (1) made of a glass with a composition, in percent by weight on the basis of oxide content, consisting of B2O3, 8-11.5; Al2O3, 5-9; Na2O, 5-9; K2O, 0-5; CaO, 0.4-1.5; balance, SiO2; and bonding, preferably fusing or melting, an end portion of the glass tube (1) with a metal part (2) in order to bond or attach the glass tube to the metal part, thus forming a long-lasting glass-metal joint. The method of making the glass-metal joint is performed without using intermediary glass compositions of varying thermal conductivities. In the case of the vacuum tube collector the method can provide the basis for an automated manufacture of the vacuum tube collector.Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 2005Date of Patent: July 21, 2009Assignee: Schott AGInventors: Thomas Kuckelkorn, Guenter Bauer, Nikolaus Benz, Fritz-Dieter Doenitz, Reinhard Maennl, Matthias Mueller, Michael Siller
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Patent number: 7562538Abstract: A technique of manufacturing glass having fairly clear color and/or high visible transmission is provided. In certain example embodiments of this invention, it has surprisingly been found that by using carbon-containing compound(s) including CxHyOz.mH2O, excellent melting and refining can be achieved in the manufacture of glass, and not as much ferrous iron is formed compared to the use of elemental carbon as a refining agent. Such compound(s) are especially advantageous when highly transparent clear glass is desired, in that less ferrous iron is formed and thus transmittance and coloration can be improved.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 2005Date of Patent: July 21, 2009Assignee: Guardian Industries Corp.Inventors: Ksenia A. Landa, Leonid Landa, Richard Hulme
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Patent number: 7560404Abstract: A novel glass composition is disclosed. The glass composition includes a base glass composition made up of SiO2 from 65 to 75 weight percent, Na2O from 10 to 20 weight percent, CaO from 5 to 15 weight percent, MgO from 0 to 5 weight percent, Al2O3 from 0 to 5 weight percent, K2O from 0 to 5 weight percent, B2O3 0 to 5%, and MnO2 0 to 0.5%, and a colorant and property modifying material portion made up of total iron up to 0.65 weight percent, Se ranging from 2 PPM to 10 PPM, at least one UV absorber selected from CeO2, V2O5, TiO2 and MoO3, CoO up to 20 PPM, and Cr2O3 up to 75 PPM, wherein the glass composition has a redox ratio ranging from 0.2 to 0.6.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 2005Date of Patent: July 14, 2009Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.Inventors: Larry J. Shelestak, Mehran Arbab, Dennis G. Smith
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Patent number: 7560403Abstract: Glass is provided so as to have high visible transmission and/or fairly clear or neutral color. In certain example embodiments, the glass includes a low amount of iron coupled with erbium (Er, including an oxide thereof) designed to provide a neutral color and high transmittance. In certain example embodiments, the amount of SO3 in the glass composition is increased in order to provide increased visible transmission, without sacrificing neutral color. The glass may optionally include a small amount of cobalt (Co, including an oxide thereof) in certain example instances.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 2006Date of Patent: July 14, 2009Assignee: Guardian Industries Corp.Inventors: Ksenia A Landa, Leonid M. Landa, Scott V. Thomsen, Richard Hulme
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Patent number: 7560402Abstract: Glass is provided so as to have high visible transmission and/or fairly clear or neutral color. In certain example embodiments, the clear glass includes a low amount of iron coupled with zinc oxide and/or erbium oxide in amounts designed to provide a neutral color. While the erbium oxide is used to provide for neutral color, the zinc oxide binds sulfur into whitish-colored zinc sulfide thereby reducing the amount of sulfur that binds/bonds with iron in the glass to form sulfides of iron which is/are brownish in color. Thus, the use of the zinc oxide helps make the glass more neutral in color. In certain example embodiments, the use of the erbium oxide brings the a* color value of the resulting glass closer to zero, whereas the use of the zinc oxide brings the b* value of the resulting glass closer to zero.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 2006Date of Patent: July 14, 2009Assignee: Guardian Industries Corp.Inventors: Scott V. Thomsen, Leonid M. Landa, legal representative, Richard Hulme, Ksenia A. Landa
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Patent number: 7557053Abstract: Certain example embodiments of this invention relate to a high transmission low iron glass, which is highly oxidized and made using the float process, for use in photovoltaic devices such as solar cells or the like. In certain example embodiments, the glass composition used for the glass is made via the float process using an extremely high and positive batch redox in order to reduce % FeO to a low level and permit the glass to consistently realize a combination of high visible transmission (Lta or Tvis), high infrared (IR) transmission, and high total solar (TS) transmission. The glass substrate may be patterned or not patterned in different example embodiments of this invention.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 2006Date of Patent: July 7, 2009Assignee: Guardian Industries Corp.Inventors: Scott V. Thomsen, Richard Hulme, Leonid M. Landa, Ksenia A. Landa
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Patent number: 7553786Abstract: The alumino-silicate glass for lamp bulbs with molybdenum components contains alkaline earth metals and has the following composition (in % by weight based on oxide): SiO2>58 to 62, Al2O3 15 to 17.5, MgO 0.1 to <1, CaO 5.5 to 14, SrO 0 to 8, BaO 6 to 17, ZrO2 0 to 1, CeO2 0 to 0.3, TiO2 0 to 5, MoO3 0 to 2, Bi2O3 0 to 4, with a sum total amount of alkaline earth oxides from 11.6 to 29. In addition, the alumino-silicate glass is free of B2O3 so that it has a high thermal stability. Lamp bulbs made with this glass can withstand a bulb temperature of greater than 650° C.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 2005Date of Patent: June 30, 2009Assignee: Schott AGInventors: Joerg Hinrich Fechner, Franz Ott
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Patent number: 7550645Abstract: The present invention provides processes to immobilize radioactive and/or hazardous waste in a borosilicate glass, the waste containing one or more of radionuclides, hazardous elements, hazardous compounds, and/or other compounds. The invention also provides borosilicate glass compositions for use in immobilizing radioactive and/or hazardous waste.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 2006Date of Patent: June 23, 2009Assignee: Geomatrix Solutions, Inc.Inventors: Anatoly Chekhmir, Arthur Gribetz
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Publication number: 20090155533Abstract: In order to obtain glass or glass ceramic materials having increased strength, the invention provides a method for producing glass or glass ceramic articles, which comprises the steps: producing an initial glass body (11), mounting the initial glass body (11) on a gas cushion (13) between a levitation support (1) and the initial glass body (11), and at least partially ceramizing the initial glass body (11) on the levitation support (1). The levitation support comprises at least one continuous surface region (3) having at least one gas feed region (151, 152, 153) where levitation gas for the gas cushion (13) is fed out from the levitation support, and at least one gas discharge region (171 172, 173) where gas from the gas cushion (13) is at least partially discharged into the levitation support.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 9, 2005Publication date: June 18, 2009Applicant: SCHOTT AGInventors: Sybill Nuettgens, Wolfgang Schmidbauer, Roland Dudek, Friedrich Georg Schroeder, Gerhard Hahn, Markus Borrmann, Helga Goetz
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Patent number: 7541742Abstract: The present invention provides colored glass containing no hazardous substances, such as CdS, CdSe and PbCrO4, and used for lamps and covers for lighting, a colored glass bulb with yellow to orange color produced by using said colored glass, and a method for producing said colored glass and said colored glass bulb. Glass composition having a formula of R?2O—RO—SiO2 (wherein R? is an alkali metal element and R is an alkaline earth metal element) is added with 0.01-0.6 of weight ratio of Mo (molybdenum) as MoO3 and 0.01-1.0 of weight ratio of S to obtain the colored glass and the colored glass bulb therefrom. The colored glass having a formula of R?2O—RO—SiO2 is formed to a desired shape to obtain the colored glass bulb, and the shaped hollow article is heated to 400-620° C. to apply a coloring treatment thereto.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 2005Date of Patent: June 2, 2009Assignees: Maeda Kogyo Co., Ltd., Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hideki Oyama, Yukio Takagi
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Publication number: 20090137379Abstract: To provide a float glass for a display substrate, of which the high temperature viscosity is low, without impairing properties for a substrate glass for a display. A float glass for a display substrate, characterized in that its composition consists essentially of, as represented by mass % based on oxide, from 52 to 62% of SiO2, from 5 to 15% of Al2O3, from more than 0% to 9% of MgO, from 3 to 12% of CaO, from 9 to 18% of SrO, from 0 to 13% of BaO, from 25 to 30% of MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO, from 6 to 14% of Na2O+K2O+Li2O, from 0 to 6% of ZrO2 and from 0 to 1% of SO3, the temperature of glass melt corresponding to the viscosity of 102 dPa·s is at most 1,520° C., the temperature of glass melt corresponding to the viscosity of 104 dPa·s is at most 1,120° C., the glass transition temperature is at least 610° C., and the specific gravity is at most 2.9.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 10, 2008Publication date: May 28, 2009Applicant: ASAHI GLASS COMPANY, LIMITEDInventors: Kensuke NAGAI, Tetsuya Nakashima, Kei Maeda
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Patent number: 7538054Abstract: A grey glass composition is suitable for architectural and/or vehicle window applications. The grey glass may achieve a combination of good visible transmission, a low SHGC, and desirable coloration. In certain example embodiments, the grey glass includes iron, erbium (Er), neodymium (Nd) and/or praseodymium (Pr) in the colorant portion of the glass.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 2005Date of Patent: May 26, 2009Assignee: Guardian Industries Corp.Inventors: Scott V. Thomsen, Anthony V. Longobardo, Leonid M. Landa, Ksenia A. Landa
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Patent number: 7538053Abstract: A glass composition of the soda-lime-silicate type is described which includes, by weight, the following coloring agents: 0.2-0.45% of Fe2O3 (total iron), 2-8 ppm of Se, 0-20 ppm of CoO, and 0-80 ppm of NiO. The coloring agents satisfy the relationship, 0.7<(200×NiO) +(5000×Se)+(6×Fe3+)/(875×CoO)+(24×Fe2+)<1.6 in which the NiO, Se, Fe3+, CoO and Fe2+contents are expressed in ppm, Fe3+and Fe2+are the content of ferric iron expressed in the form of Fe2O3 and FeO, respectively. The composition has a redox from 0.28 to 0.5, an overall light transmission under illuminant A (TLA) greater than 65% and a selectivity (SE) of greater than 1.25, when measured for a thickness of 3.85 mm. A window formed from at least one glass sheet produced from the aforementioned composition is also described.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 2003Date of Patent: May 26, 2009Assignee: Saint-Gobain Glass FranceInventors: Laurent Teyssedre, Dominique Sachot
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Patent number: 7535179Abstract: The lamp bulb for discharge lamps is made from an aluminosilicate glass with a transformation temperature Tg>600° C. The aluminosilicate glass has a composition (in % by weight, based on oxide content) of SiO2>55-64; Al2O3, 13-18; B2O3, 0-5.5; MgO, 0-7; CaO, 5-14; SrO, 0-8; BaO, 6-17; ZrO2, 0-2; TiO2, 0-5, but may contain small amounts of CeO2 and/or Fe2O3, for anti-solarization and fining agents, such as SnO2, Sb2O3 and/or As2O3. The lamp bulbs for the discharge lamps of the invention may include a melted-in molybdenum electrode and/or an electrode feed or they may be free of any internal electrodes. A method for making the lamp bulbs is also described.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 2003Date of Patent: May 19, 2009Assignee: Schott AGInventors: Brigitte Hueber, Juergen Achatz, Franz Ott, Joerg Fechner
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Patent number: 7534734Abstract: Alkali-free glasses are disclosed which can be used to produce substrates for flat panel display devices, e.g., active matrix liquid crystal displays (AMLCDs). The glasses contain iron and tin as fining agents, and preferably are substantially free of arsenic and antimony. In certain embodiments, the glasses are also substantially free of barium. Methods for producing alkali-free glass sheets using a downdraw process (e.g., a fusion process) are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 2006Date of Patent: May 19, 2009Assignee: Corning IncorporatedInventor: Adam James Gillmar Ellison
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Patent number: 7534735Abstract: The present invention relates a colored soda-lime glass which comprises iron in a quantity which, expressed in weight of the oxide Fe2O3 in relation to the total weight of glass, is greater than or equal to 0.5%, and less than or equal to 1.0 % (quantity of total iron), a ratio of Fe2+/total Fe (redox ratio) in the range of between 20 and 65 % and titanium in a quantity which, expressed in weight of TiO2 in relation to the total weight of glass, is greater than or equal to 1.0 %. This glass has a light transmission (TLA4) in the range of between 15 and 55 %, a total transmission in the ultraviolet (TUV4) of less than or equal to 30%, and a dominant wavelength in transmission ?D of less than or equal to 491 nm. This glass can be used, for example, as side glazing, rear-view window, roof glazing or opening roof of a motor vehicle.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 2002Date of Patent: May 19, 2009Assignee: AGC Flat Glass Europe SAInventors: Dominique Coster, Laurent Delmotte, Marc Van Den Neste