Calcium Oxide Containing Patents (Class 501/70)
  • Patent number: 7659221
    Abstract: A colorant for a high redox glass composition comprising: total iron (Fe2O3) 0 to 1.1 weight percent; and from 0.0001 to 0.15 weight percent of at least one of the following: Cu nanostructures, Au nanostructures, or Ag nanostructures, wherein the weight percents are based on the total weight of the glass composition. The colorant of the invention can be used to make glass compositions having various colors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 9, 2010
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Mehran Arbab, Larry Shelestak, Songwei Lu
  • Publication number: 20100029830
    Abstract: Disclosed is a glass composition which can be suitably used as a glass filler to be blended into a polycarbonate resin. This glass composition contains, in mass %, 50?SiO2?60, 8?Al2O3?15, 0?MgO?10, 10?CaO?30, 0?Li2O+Na2O+K2O<2, and 5<TiO2?10, and does not substantially contain B2O3, F, ZnO, SrO, BaO and ZrO2.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 17, 2008
    Publication date: February 4, 2010
    Applicant: Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited
    Inventors: Kosuke Fujiwara, Akihiro Koyama
  • Patent number: 7651965
    Abstract: Thermal insulation is provided for use in applications requiring continuous resistance to temperatures of 1260° C. without reaction with alumino-silicate firebricks, the insulation comprises fibers having a composition in wt % 65%<SiO2<86% MgO<10% 14%<CaO<28% Al2O3<2% ZrO2<3% B2O3<5% P2O5<5% 72%<SiO2+ZrO2+B2O3+5*P2O5 95%<SiO2+CaO+MgO+Al2O3+ZrO2+B2O3+P2O5 Addition of elements selected from the group Sc, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Y or mixtures thereof improves fiber quality and the strength of blankets made from the fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 26, 2010
    Assignee: The Morgan Crucible Company PLC
    Inventors: Gary Anthony Jubb, Craig John Freeman
  • Publication number: 20100009154
    Abstract: A strengthened glass that does not exhibit frangible behavior when subjected to impact or contact forces, and a method of strengthening a glass. The glass may be strengthened by subjecting it to multiple, successive, ion exchange treatments. The multiple ion exchange treatments provide a local compressive stress maximum at a depth of the strengthened layer and a second local maximum at or near (e.g., within 10 ?m) the surface of the glass.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 10, 2009
    Publication date: January 14, 2010
    Inventors: Douglas Clippinger Allan, Adam James Ellison, Sinue Gomez
  • Patent number: 7641730
    Abstract: The present invention provides a glass flake having sufficiently high visible-light absorptivity. The glass flake of the present invention includes a glass composition that contains a transition metal oxide such as an iron oxide and that allows the glass flake to have a visible-light transmittance of 85% or lower measured with an A light source when the glass flake has a thickness of 15 ?m. In this glass composition, it is preferable that the content of Fe2O3 (T?Fe2O3) in terms of the total iron satisfies the following formula, expressed in mass %: 10<T?Fe2O3?50.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 5, 2010
    Assignee: Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited
    Inventors: Kosuke Fujiwara, Makoto Umino, Akihiro Koyama, Haruki Niida
  • Publication number: 20090325777
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a glass composition intended for the manufacture of thermally stable substrates or plates that comprises the constituents given below, in the following proportions by weight: SiO2 67-75% Al2O3 0.5-1%?? ZrO2 2-7% Na2O 2-9% K2O ?4-11% MgO 0-5% CaO ?5-10% SrO ?5-12% BaO 0-3% B2O3 0-3% Li2O 0-2% with the relationships: Na2O+K2O>10% MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO>12% and said composition having a thermal expansion coefficient between 80 and 90×10?7/° C. It also relates to the use of these glass compositions for the production of substrates, especially for emissive displays and for fire-resistant glazing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 8, 2009
    Publication date: December 31, 2009
    Applicant: SAINT-GOBAIN GLASS FRANCE
    Inventor: Catherine Goulas
  • Publication number: 20090325778
    Abstract: The subject of the invention is a glass composition of the silica-soda-lime type, intended for the manufacture of substrates or sheets, the said glass composition having a ? coefficient of between 0.50 and 0.85 N/(mm2·° C.) and a working point of less than 1200° C.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 1, 2008
    Publication date: December 31, 2009
    Applicant: SAINT-GOBAIN GLASS FRANCE
    Inventors: Nathalie El Khiati, Rene Gy, Eric Le Bourhis
  • Publication number: 20090325776
    Abstract: A tempered glass of the present invention having a compression stress layer is characterized in that a ?-OH value is 0.01 to 0.5/mm. Here, the “?-OH value” is a value obtained from the following equation by measuring the transmittance of glass by FT-IR.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 30, 2009
    Publication date: December 31, 2009
    Inventor: Takashi Murata
  • Patent number: 7638447
    Abstract: The subject of the invention is a mineral wool capable of dissolving in a physiological medium, which wool comprises the constituents below in the following percentages by weight: SiO2 39–44%, preferably 40–43% Al2O3 16–27%, preferably 16–26% CaO 6–20%, preferably 8–18% MgO 1–5%, preferably 1–4.9% Na2O 0–15%, preferably 2–12% K2O 0–15%, preferably 2–12% R2O (Na2O + K2O) 10–14.7%, preferably 10–13.5% P2O5 0–3%, especially 0–2% Fe2O3 (total iron) 1.5–15%, especially 3.2–8% B2O3 0–2%, preferably 0–1% TiO2 0–2%, preferably 0.4–1%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 29, 2009
    Assignee: Saint-Gobain Isover
    Inventors: Jean-Luc Bernard, Eric Bocquet
  • Patent number: 7632767
    Abstract: A glass composition that has improved infrared absorptivity while preventing the visible light transmittance from decreasing excessively. The glass composition includes: the following components, expressed in mass %: 65<SiO2?75; 0?B2O3?5; 0?Al2O3?5; 0?MgO<2; 10<CaO?15; 0?SrO?10; 0?BaO?10; 0?Li2O?5; 10?Na2O?15; 0?K2O?5; and 0?TiO2?0.5, where 10<MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO?20 and 10?Na2O+K2O?17.5; MnO 0 to 300 mass ppm; and the following components as colorants, expressed in mass %: 0.4?T—Fe2O3?1.0, where T—Fe2O3 is total iron oxide expressed as Fe2O3; and 0?CeO2?2.0. The mass ratio of FeO expressed as Fe2O3 to T—Fe2O3 is 20 to 44%. The wavelength at which a minimum transmittance is obtained in a range of 550 to 1700 nm is at least 1065 nm. The transmittance that is obtained at a wavelength of 1650 nm is not higher than the transmittance that is obtained at a wavelength of 730 nm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 15, 2009
    Assignee: Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited
    Inventors: Yukihito Nagashima, Harunori Murakami
  • Publication number: 20090298669
    Abstract: To provide a glass plate for display devices wherein without carrying out a post treatment, the depth of a compression stress layer is increased, while the surface compression stress is prevented from being excess only by chemical tempering. A glass plate for display devices, which is obtained by chemically tempering a glass plate comprising, as represented by mol % based on the following oxides, from 50 to 74% of SiO2, from 1 to 10% of Al2O3, from 6 to 14% of Na2O, from 3 to 15% of K2O, from 2 to 15% of MgO, from 0 to 10% of CaO and from 0 to 5% of ZrO2, wherein the total content of SiO2 and Al2O3 is at most 75%, the total content of Na2O and K2O, i.e. Na2O+K2O, is from 12 to 25%, and the total content of MgO and CaO, i.e. MgO+CaO, is from 7 to 15%.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 29, 2009
    Publication date: December 3, 2009
    Applicant: ASAHI GLASS COMPANY, LIMITED
    Inventors: Shusaku AKIBA, Kazutaka Hayashi, Kei Maeda
  • Patent number: 7625830
    Abstract: The present invention provides a blue glass that can be essentially free of selenium and cobalt but still has a blue color and desired luminous transmittance. Additionally, the amount of iron present is comparable to conventional soda-lime-silica glass. The glass of the present invention can have a soda-lime-silica glass base portion, with major colorants that provide the blue color.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 1, 2009
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Larry J. Shelestak, James M. Baldauff
  • Patent number: 7622410
    Abstract: A grey glass composition employing in its colorant portion, in certain example embodiments, iron, cobalt, nickel, and at least one of erbium and titanium. The use of erbium and/or titanium has been found to improve coloration of the grey glass, and improve tunability of the same. In certain example embodiments, the ratio of cobalt oxide to nickel oxide is from 0.22 to 0.30 in order to achieve desired coloration in certain example embodiments.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 24, 2009
    Assignee: Guardian Industries Corp.
    Inventors: Anthony V. Longobardo, Leonid Landa, Ksenia A. Landa, Scott V. Thomsen
  • Publication number: 20090286058
    Abstract: [Object] This invention relates to crystal glass article not containing lead or barium that can be chemical strengthened easily and that is highly alkali-resistant and equivalent to lead crystal glass in quality. [Solving Means] Crystal glass article that can be chemical strengthened easily and that is highly alkali-resistant and equivalent to lead crystal glass in quality can be produced with a glass composition containing: 62% to 65% by weight of SiO2; 2% to 3.2% by weight of Al2O3; 10% to 12% by weight of Na2O; 8% by weight to less than 10.0% by weight of K2O; 3% to 4.2% by weight of CaO; 2% to 3.2% by weight of SrO; 6% to 7.2% by weight of ZnO; 2.2% to 3% by weight of TiO2; 0% to 0.4% by weight of Sb2O3; and 0% to 1.2% by weight of SnO2+Y2O3+La2O3+ZrO2.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 31, 2006
    Publication date: November 19, 2009
    Inventors: Noriaki Shibata, Hirokazu Toyoda
  • Patent number: 7615505
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a bio-soluble inorganic fiber with high tensile strength, manufactured in a method comprising: heating and melting a raw material which includes, on a weight basis, 60 to 80 percent of SiO2, 5 to 20 percent of MgO, 5 to 30 percent of CaO, 0.5 to 5 of Al2O3, and 0.1 to 5 of BaO, at a temperature of 1800 to 2100 degrees Celsius; and exposing the melting material to an air flow for fiber forming.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 10, 2009
    Assignee: Nichias Corporation
    Inventors: Akira Asano, Hideki Kitahara, Takahito Mochida
  • Publication number: 20090275462
    Abstract: The glass substrate for a solar cell of the present invention is characterized by having a glass composition including, in terms of mass %, 50 to 80% of SiO2, 5 to 20% of Al2O3, 0 to 20% of B2O3, 0 to 20% of MgO, 0 to 20% of CaO, 0 to 20% of SrO, 0 to 20% of BaO, 0.001 to 2% of SnO2, 0 to 1% of As2O3, having a mass ratio SnO2/(Fe2O3+SnO2) of 0.9 or more, and having a difference between transmittances at a wavelength of 400 nm before and after irradiation with ultraviolet ray of 2% or less.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 9, 2009
    Publication date: November 5, 2009
    Inventor: Takashi Murata
  • Patent number: 7611774
    Abstract: The glass ceramic or glass element that can be subjected to high thermal loads is decorated with a metallic colorant. The metallic colorant consists of a melted silicate and at least one effect pigment, which is included in a specified proportion in a melt of the silicate glass to form the metallic colorant. The at least one effect pigment is in the form of platelets of synthetic aluminum oxide (Al2O3) coated with at least one metal oxide. Preferably the at least one effect pigment is a XIRALLIC® high chroma sparkle pigment supplied commercially by Merck and the metallic colorant has a pigment content of from 1 to 30 wt. %.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 3, 2009
    Assignee: Schott AG
    Inventors: Monica Cotlear De Witzmann, Dietmar Wennemann, Angelina Milanovska, Ella Ruhl, Eva Lauterbach, Ioannis Kosmas
  • Patent number: 7612003
    Abstract: The invention relates to a bulk-tinted red glass formed from a glass batch based on a soda-lime-silica composition, to a process for manufacturing red glass and to a bulb obtained from a blank or a tube manufactured with such a glass. The batch comprises, per 100% by weight of the batch, 0.1 to 1% by weight of copper, 0.2 to 2% by weight of tin and 0.01 to 2.5% by weight of oxide of the lanthanide group and/or 0.01 to 0.5% by weight of silver in silver oxide or nitrate form.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 3, 2009
    Assignee: Vermont
    Inventors: Christian Lefevre, Francois Lepesqueux
  • Patent number: 7611773
    Abstract: A laminated glass having a low haze ratio and an excellent infrared rays shield performance and a glass composition suitable for use in a laminated glass and easy with respect to melting and molding works, which is a glass composition comprising 65 to 74% of SiO2, 0 to 5% of B2O3, 1.9 to 2.5% of Al2O3, 1.0 to 3.0% of MgO, 5 to 10% of CaO, 0 to 10% of SrO, 0 to 10% of BaO, 0 to 5% of Li2O, 13 to 17% of Na2O, 0.5 to 5% of K2O, 0 to 0.40% of TiO2 and 0.3 to 2.0% of total iron oxide in terms of Fe2O3, on a weight basis, in which the sum of MgO, CaO, SrO and BaO is from 10 to 15% and the sum of Li2O, Na2O and K2O is from 14 to 20%, wherein the glass composition has a visible light transmittance of 80% or more as measured with the CIE Standard illuminant A and a total solar energy transmittance of not more than 62% at a thickness of 2.1 mm, and a laminated glass using a glass sheet made of that glass composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 3, 2009
    Assignee: Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiromitsu Seto, Nobuyuki Yamamoto, Hiroyuki Tanaka
  • Publication number: 20090263662
    Abstract: A glass composition for chemical tempering includes oxides in wt % ranges of: SiO2 60 to 75; Al2O3 18 to 28; Li2O 3 to 9; Na2O 0 to 3; K2O 0 to 0.5; CaO 0 to 3; MgO 0 to 3; ZrO2 0 to 3; where MgO+CaO is 0 to 6 wt %; Al2O3+ZrO2 is 18 to 28 wt %, and Na2O+K2O is 0.05 to 3.00 wt %. The glass has a log 10 viscosity temperature in the temperature range of 1328° F. (720° C.) to 1499° F. (815° C.); a liquidus temperature in the temperature range of 2437° F. (1336° C.) to 2575° F. (1413° C.), and a log 7.6 softening point temperature in the temperature range of 1544° F. (840° C.) to 1724° F. (940° C.). The chemically tempered glass has, among other properties, an abraded modulus of rupture of 72 to 78 KPSI, and a modulus of rupture of 76 to 112 KPSI.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 26, 2009
    Publication date: October 22, 2009
    Applicant: SCHOTT AG
    Inventors: LARRY J. SHELESTAK, George B. Goodwin, Amarendra Mishra, James M. Baldauff
  • Patent number: 7601660
    Abstract: Glass is provided so as to have high visible transmission and/or fairly clear or neutral color. In certain example embodiments, the glass may include a base glass (e.g., soda lime silica base glass) and, in addition, by weight percentage, from 0.01 to 0.30% total iron (expressed as Fe2O3). The glass may be made using a batch redox of at least +7.5.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 13, 2009
    Assignee: Guardian Industries Corp.
    Inventors: Don Tullman, Scott V. Thomsen, Richard Hulme, Leonid Landa, Ksenia A. Landa
  • Publication number: 20090253567
    Abstract: The present invention provides a glass substrate for flat panel display in which yellowing occurring in a case of forming silver electrodes on glass substrate surface is inhibited. A glass substrate for flat panel display, which is formed by a float method, which has a composition consisting essentially of, in terms of oxide amount in mass %: SiO2 50 to 72%, Al2O3 0.15 to 15%, MgO + CaO + SrO + BaO 4 to 30%, Na2O more than 0% and at most 10%, K2O 1 to 21%, Li2O 0 to 1%, Na2O + K2O + Li2O 6 to 25%, ZrO2 0 to 10%, and Fe2O3 0.0725 to 0.15%; and wherein the average Fe2+ content in a surface layer of the glass substrate within a depth of 10 ?m from the top surface is at most 0.0725% in terms of Fe2O3 amount.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 8, 2009
    Publication date: October 8, 2009
    Applicant: ASAHI GLASS COMPANY , LIMITED
    Inventors: Kensuke NAGAI, Tetsuya NAKASHIMA, Kei MAEDA, Ryoji AKIYAMA, Akira KONDO, Daiki AKIE
  • Patent number: 7598190
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an ultraviolet and infrared absorptive greenish glass (the first glass) containing in weight % expression at least coloring components of 0.3-0.5% of total Fe2O3, 0.8-2.0% CeO2, 0.8-2.0% TiO2, and 0.10-0.25% of FeO. This first glass may be an ultraviolet and infrared absorptive greenish glass (the second glass) in which CeO2 amounts to 0.8-1.5% and TiO2 amounts to 0.8-1.5%, and which contains at least 0.1-0.7% SnO as a coloring component. Each glass is characterized in each glass at 5 mm thickness is 9% or less in ultraviolet transmittance (Tuv) according to ISO/DIS9050, 1% or less in 350 nm wavelength transmittance (T350), 70% or greater in 550 nm wavelength transmittance (T550), and 25% or less in 1100 nm wavelength transmittance (T1100).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 6, 2009
    Assignee: Central Glass Company, Limited
    Inventors: Yasushi Taguchi, Koji Misaka
  • Patent number: 7595273
    Abstract: A glass substrate for an information recording medium, which has high heat resistance, has such high thermal shock resistance that it does not break when exposed to a sharp change in temperature and has high strength against scratching, and which is formed of a glass comprising SiO2, Al2O3, ZrO2, CaO, BaO, Li2O and Na2O as essential components and comprises, by mole %, 50 to 70% of SiO2, 1 to 10% of Al2O3, over 0% but not more than 12% of ZrO2, 2 to 24% of CaO, over 0% but not more than 15% of BaO, 0 to 10% of MgO, 0 to 15% of SrO, provided that the content of CaO+BaO+MgO+SrO is over 10% but less than 25%, over 0% but not more than 6% of Li2O, over 0% but not more than 10% of Na2O, 0 to 5% of K2O, and 0 to 10% of TiO2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 29, 2009
    Assignee: Hoya Corporation
    Inventors: Mikio Ikenishi, Xuelu Zou
  • Publication number: 20090239035
    Abstract: To provide a substrate glass for data storage medium which is excellent in weather resistance even when no additional treatment such as chemical reinforcement treatment is applied and less susceptible to a whitening phenomenon and which has a glass transition temperature of at least 680° C. and is excellent in acid resistance. A substrate glass for data storage medium, which comprises, as represented by mass %, from 47 to 60% of SiO2, from 8 to 20% of Al2O3, from 0 to 8% of MgO, from 0 to 6% of CaO, from 1 to 18% of SrO, from 0 to 13% of BaO, from 1 to 6% of TiO2, from 1 to 5% of ZrO2, from 2 to 8% of Na2O and from 1 to 15% of K2O and which has a glass transition temperature of at least 680° C.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 3, 2009
    Publication date: September 24, 2009
    Applicant: ASAHI GLASS COMPANY LIMITED
    Inventors: Kensuke Nagai, Tetsuya Nakashima, Kei Maeda, Tatsuo Nagashima
  • Patent number: 7585801
    Abstract: A glass composition that includes a base glass composition including: SiO2 from 65 to 75 weight percent, Na2O from 10 to 20 weight percent, CaO from 5 to 15 weight percent, MgO from 0 to 5 weight percent, Al2O3 from 0 to 5 weight percent, K2O from 0 to 5 weight percent and BaO from 0 to 1 weight percent, and a colorant and property modifying portion including total iron from 0.5 to 0.8 weight percent, Er2O3 from 0.05 to 0.5 weight percent, Se from 1 PPM to 4 PPM, and CoO from 1 PPM to 15 PPM, wherein the glass composition has a redox ratio ranging from 0.25 to 0.35.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 8, 2009
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventor: Larry J. Shelestak
  • Publication number: 20090220761
    Abstract: A glass that is ion exchangeable to a depth of at least 20 ?m (microns) and has a internal region having a tension of less than or equal to 100 MPa. The glass is quenched or fast cooled from a first temperature above the anneal point of the glass to a second temperature that is below the strain point of the glass. In one embodiment, the glass is a silicate glass, such as an alkali silicate glass, an alkali aluminosilicate glass, an aluminosilicate glass, a borosilicate glass, an alkali aluminogermanate glass, an alkali germanate glass, an alkali gallogermanate glass, and combinations thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 26, 2009
    Publication date: September 3, 2009
    Inventors: Matthew John Dejneka, Adam James Ellison, Sinue Gomez
  • Publication number: 20090217978
    Abstract: Certain example embodiments of this invention relate to a high transmission low iron glass, which is highly oxidized and made using the float process, for use in photovoltaic devices such as solar cells or the like. In certain example embodiments, the glass composition used for the glass is made via the float process using an extremely high and positive batch redox in order to reduce % FeO to a low level and permit the glass to consistently realize a combination of high visible transmission (Lta or Tvis), high infrared (IR) transmission, and high total solar (TS) transmission. The glass substrate may be patterned or not patterned in different example embodiments of this invention.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 5, 2009
    Publication date: September 3, 2009
    Applicant: Guardian Industries Corp.
    Inventors: Scott V. Thomsen, Richard Hulme, Leonid M. Landa, Ksenia A. Landa
  • Patent number: 7582582
    Abstract: The invention relates to a gray soda-lime silicate glass composition which comprises the following coloring agents with contents varying within the following weight limits: Fe2O3 (total iron) 0.01 to 0.14% CoO 40 to 150 ppm NiO 200 to 700 ppm the NiO/CoO weight ratio being between 3.5 and 6 and the glass having an overall light transmission (TLD65) under illuminant D65 of between 20 and 60% measured for a thickness of 6 mm. The invention also relates to a glass sheet, optionally thermally toughened, obtained from the aforementioned composition and glazing comprising at least one of these sheets, especially for buildings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 1, 2009
    Assignee: Saint-Gobain Glass France
    Inventor: Laurent Teyssedre
  • Publication number: 20090202808
    Abstract: The invention is directed to a high strength, chemically toughened protective glass article, the glass article having a high damage tolerance threshold of at least 1500 g as measured by the lack of radial cracks when the load is applied to the glass using a Vickers indenter; preferably greater than 2000 g s measured by the lack of initiation of radial cracks when the load is applied to the glass using a Vickers indenter
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 6, 2009
    Publication date: August 13, 2009
    Inventors: Gregory Scott Glaesemann, James Joseph Price, Robert Sabia, Nagaraja Shashidhar
  • Publication number: 20090197088
    Abstract: A tempered glass substrate of the present invention is a tempered glass substrate, which has a compression stress layer on a surface thereof, and has a glass composition comprising, in terms of mass %, 40 to 71% of SiO2, 3 to 21% of Al2O3, 0 to 3.5% of Li2O, to 20% of Na2O, and 0 to 15% of K2O.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 4, 2009
    Publication date: August 6, 2009
    Inventor: Takashi Murata
  • Patent number: 7569105
    Abstract: A method for manufacturing the DP-bioglass to use in dental fracture repair via the carbon dioxide laser, the method comprises the steps: mixing and co-dissolving silicon and phosphoric acid raw material into ethanol; sequentially adding nitric acid, calcium and sodium raw material and stirring; standing, drying, triturating and heating the composition to obtain a glass powder material consisting of Na2O—CaO—SiO2—P2O5 and drying the oxide material mixing with a phosphoric acid to react the DP-bioglass.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 4, 2009
    Assignee: National Taiwan University
    Inventors: Feng Huei Lin, Chun-Pin Lin, Ching-Li Tseng
  • Patent number: 7566673
    Abstract: A chemically strengthened glass substrate for use as the substrate of an information recording medium such as a magnetic disk, magneto-optical disk, DVD, or MD, wherein a strengthened formed by chemical strengthening exists on the outer edge surface and on the inner edge surface but substantially not on a surface on which an information recording layer is formed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 28, 2009
    Assignee: Konica Minolta Opto, Inc.
    Inventor: Hideki Kawai
  • Patent number: 7563737
    Abstract: The crystallization-stable alumino-silicate glass is free of B2O3 and contains 50 to 60% by weight, SiO2; 14 to 25% by weight, Al2O3; 0 to 2% by weight, P2O5; 0 to 7, % by weight, MgO; 5 to 14% by weight, CaO; 0.1-2.0% by weight, SrO; 12.0 to 18% by weight BaO and at least 0.01% by weight MoO3. The glass preferably contains <0.01 wt. % of water. The glass has high transmission in the visible and IR region of the spectrum, which makes it especially suitable for lamps, bulbs for halogen lamps; and also for solar collectors, for flat display screens and for pharmaceutical packages n which the glass functions as a UV-protective glass.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 21, 2009
    Assignee: Schott AG
    Inventors: Joerg Fechner, Franz Ott
  • Patent number: 7562655
    Abstract: The method of making a vacuum tube collector or X-ray tube, which includes a matching glass-metal joint, includes providing a glass tube (1) made of a glass with a composition, in percent by weight on the basis of oxide content, consisting of B2O3, 8-11.5; Al2O3, 5-9; Na2O, 5-9; K2O, 0-5; CaO, 0.4-1.5; balance, SiO2; and bonding, preferably fusing or melting, an end portion of the glass tube (1) with a metal part (2) in order to bond or attach the glass tube to the metal part, thus forming a long-lasting glass-metal joint. The method of making the glass-metal joint is performed without using intermediary glass compositions of varying thermal conductivities. In the case of the vacuum tube collector the method can provide the basis for an automated manufacture of the vacuum tube collector.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 21, 2009
    Assignee: Schott AG
    Inventors: Thomas Kuckelkorn, Guenter Bauer, Nikolaus Benz, Fritz-Dieter Doenitz, Reinhard Maennl, Matthias Mueller, Michael Siller
  • Patent number: 7562538
    Abstract: A technique of manufacturing glass having fairly clear color and/or high visible transmission is provided. In certain example embodiments of this invention, it has surprisingly been found that by using carbon-containing compound(s) including CxHyOz.mH2O, excellent melting and refining can be achieved in the manufacture of glass, and not as much ferrous iron is formed compared to the use of elemental carbon as a refining agent. Such compound(s) are especially advantageous when highly transparent clear glass is desired, in that less ferrous iron is formed and thus transmittance and coloration can be improved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 21, 2009
    Assignee: Guardian Industries Corp.
    Inventors: Ksenia A. Landa, Leonid Landa, Richard Hulme
  • Patent number: 7560404
    Abstract: A novel glass composition is disclosed. The glass composition includes a base glass composition made up of SiO2 from 65 to 75 weight percent, Na2O from 10 to 20 weight percent, CaO from 5 to 15 weight percent, MgO from 0 to 5 weight percent, Al2O3 from 0 to 5 weight percent, K2O from 0 to 5 weight percent, B2O3 0 to 5%, and MnO2 0 to 0.5%, and a colorant and property modifying material portion made up of total iron up to 0.65 weight percent, Se ranging from 2 PPM to 10 PPM, at least one UV absorber selected from CeO2, V2O5, TiO2 and MoO3, CoO up to 20 PPM, and Cr2O3 up to 75 PPM, wherein the glass composition has a redox ratio ranging from 0.2 to 0.6.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 14, 2009
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Larry J. Shelestak, Mehran Arbab, Dennis G. Smith
  • Patent number: 7560403
    Abstract: Glass is provided so as to have high visible transmission and/or fairly clear or neutral color. In certain example embodiments, the glass includes a low amount of iron coupled with erbium (Er, including an oxide thereof) designed to provide a neutral color and high transmittance. In certain example embodiments, the amount of SO3 in the glass composition is increased in order to provide increased visible transmission, without sacrificing neutral color. The glass may optionally include a small amount of cobalt (Co, including an oxide thereof) in certain example instances.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 14, 2009
    Assignee: Guardian Industries Corp.
    Inventors: Ksenia A Landa, Leonid M. Landa, Scott V. Thomsen, Richard Hulme
  • Patent number: 7560402
    Abstract: Glass is provided so as to have high visible transmission and/or fairly clear or neutral color. In certain example embodiments, the clear glass includes a low amount of iron coupled with zinc oxide and/or erbium oxide in amounts designed to provide a neutral color. While the erbium oxide is used to provide for neutral color, the zinc oxide binds sulfur into whitish-colored zinc sulfide thereby reducing the amount of sulfur that binds/bonds with iron in the glass to form sulfides of iron which is/are brownish in color. Thus, the use of the zinc oxide helps make the glass more neutral in color. In certain example embodiments, the use of the erbium oxide brings the a* color value of the resulting glass closer to zero, whereas the use of the zinc oxide brings the b* value of the resulting glass closer to zero.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 14, 2009
    Assignee: Guardian Industries Corp.
    Inventors: Scott V. Thomsen, Leonid M. Landa, legal representative, Richard Hulme, Ksenia A. Landa
  • Patent number: 7557053
    Abstract: Certain example embodiments of this invention relate to a high transmission low iron glass, which is highly oxidized and made using the float process, for use in photovoltaic devices such as solar cells or the like. In certain example embodiments, the glass composition used for the glass is made via the float process using an extremely high and positive batch redox in order to reduce % FeO to a low level and permit the glass to consistently realize a combination of high visible transmission (Lta or Tvis), high infrared (IR) transmission, and high total solar (TS) transmission. The glass substrate may be patterned or not patterned in different example embodiments of this invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 7, 2009
    Assignee: Guardian Industries Corp.
    Inventors: Scott V. Thomsen, Richard Hulme, Leonid M. Landa, Ksenia A. Landa
  • Patent number: 7553786
    Abstract: The alumino-silicate glass for lamp bulbs with molybdenum components contains alkaline earth metals and has the following composition (in % by weight based on oxide): SiO2>58 to 62, Al2O3 15 to 17.5, MgO 0.1 to <1, CaO 5.5 to 14, SrO 0 to 8, BaO 6 to 17, ZrO2 0 to 1, CeO2 0 to 0.3, TiO2 0 to 5, MoO3 0 to 2, Bi2O3 0 to 4, with a sum total amount of alkaline earth oxides from 11.6 to 29. In addition, the alumino-silicate glass is free of B2O3 so that it has a high thermal stability. Lamp bulbs made with this glass can withstand a bulb temperature of greater than 650° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 30, 2009
    Assignee: Schott AG
    Inventors: Joerg Hinrich Fechner, Franz Ott
  • Patent number: 7550645
    Abstract: The present invention provides processes to immobilize radioactive and/or hazardous waste in a borosilicate glass, the waste containing one or more of radionuclides, hazardous elements, hazardous compounds, and/or other compounds. The invention also provides borosilicate glass compositions for use in immobilizing radioactive and/or hazardous waste.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 23, 2009
    Assignee: Geomatrix Solutions, Inc.
    Inventors: Anatoly Chekhmir, Arthur Gribetz
  • Publication number: 20090155533
    Abstract: In order to obtain glass or glass ceramic materials having increased strength, the invention provides a method for producing glass or glass ceramic articles, which comprises the steps: producing an initial glass body (11), mounting the initial glass body (11) on a gas cushion (13) between a levitation support (1) and the initial glass body (11), and at least partially ceramizing the initial glass body (11) on the levitation support (1). The levitation support comprises at least one continuous surface region (3) having at least one gas feed region (151, 152, 153) where levitation gas for the gas cushion (13) is fed out from the levitation support, and at least one gas discharge region (171 172, 173) where gas from the gas cushion (13) is at least partially discharged into the levitation support.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 9, 2005
    Publication date: June 18, 2009
    Applicant: SCHOTT AG
    Inventors: Sybill Nuettgens, Wolfgang Schmidbauer, Roland Dudek, Friedrich Georg Schroeder, Gerhard Hahn, Markus Borrmann, Helga Goetz
  • Patent number: 7541742
    Abstract: The present invention provides colored glass containing no hazardous substances, such as CdS, CdSe and PbCrO4, and used for lamps and covers for lighting, a colored glass bulb with yellow to orange color produced by using said colored glass, and a method for producing said colored glass and said colored glass bulb. Glass composition having a formula of R?2O—RO—SiO2 (wherein R? is an alkali metal element and R is an alkaline earth metal element) is added with 0.01-0.6 of weight ratio of Mo (molybdenum) as MoO3 and 0.01-1.0 of weight ratio of S to obtain the colored glass and the colored glass bulb therefrom. The colored glass having a formula of R?2O—RO—SiO2 is formed to a desired shape to obtain the colored glass bulb, and the shaped hollow article is heated to 400-620° C. to apply a coloring treatment thereto.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 2, 2009
    Assignees: Maeda Kogyo Co., Ltd., Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hideki Oyama, Yukio Takagi
  • Publication number: 20090137379
    Abstract: To provide a float glass for a display substrate, of which the high temperature viscosity is low, without impairing properties for a substrate glass for a display. A float glass for a display substrate, characterized in that its composition consists essentially of, as represented by mass % based on oxide, from 52 to 62% of SiO2, from 5 to 15% of Al2O3, from more than 0% to 9% of MgO, from 3 to 12% of CaO, from 9 to 18% of SrO, from 0 to 13% of BaO, from 25 to 30% of MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO, from 6 to 14% of Na2O+K2O+Li2O, from 0 to 6% of ZrO2 and from 0 to 1% of SO3, the temperature of glass melt corresponding to the viscosity of 102 dPa·s is at most 1,520° C., the temperature of glass melt corresponding to the viscosity of 104 dPa·s is at most 1,120° C., the glass transition temperature is at least 610° C., and the specific gravity is at most 2.9.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 10, 2008
    Publication date: May 28, 2009
    Applicant: ASAHI GLASS COMPANY, LIMITED
    Inventors: Kensuke NAGAI, Tetsuya Nakashima, Kei Maeda
  • Patent number: 7538054
    Abstract: A grey glass composition is suitable for architectural and/or vehicle window applications. The grey glass may achieve a combination of good visible transmission, a low SHGC, and desirable coloration. In certain example embodiments, the grey glass includes iron, erbium (Er), neodymium (Nd) and/or praseodymium (Pr) in the colorant portion of the glass.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 26, 2009
    Assignee: Guardian Industries Corp.
    Inventors: Scott V. Thomsen, Anthony V. Longobardo, Leonid M. Landa, Ksenia A. Landa
  • Patent number: 7538053
    Abstract: A glass composition of the soda-lime-silicate type is described which includes, by weight, the following coloring agents: 0.2-0.45% of Fe2O3 (total iron), 2-8 ppm of Se, 0-20 ppm of CoO, and 0-80 ppm of NiO. The coloring agents satisfy the relationship, 0.7<(200×NiO) +(5000×Se)+(6×Fe3+)/(875×CoO)+(24×Fe2+)<1.6 in which the NiO, Se, Fe3+, CoO and Fe2+contents are expressed in ppm, Fe3+and Fe2+are the content of ferric iron expressed in the form of Fe2O3 and FeO, respectively. The composition has a redox from 0.28 to 0.5, an overall light transmission under illuminant A (TLA) greater than 65% and a selectivity (SE) of greater than 1.25, when measured for a thickness of 3.85 mm. A window formed from at least one glass sheet produced from the aforementioned composition is also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 26, 2009
    Assignee: Saint-Gobain Glass France
    Inventors: Laurent Teyssedre, Dominique Sachot
  • Patent number: 7535179
    Abstract: The lamp bulb for discharge lamps is made from an aluminosilicate glass with a transformation temperature Tg>600° C. The aluminosilicate glass has a composition (in % by weight, based on oxide content) of SiO2>55-64; Al2O3, 13-18; B2O3, 0-5.5; MgO, 0-7; CaO, 5-14; SrO, 0-8; BaO, 6-17; ZrO2, 0-2; TiO2, 0-5, but may contain small amounts of CeO2 and/or Fe2O3, for anti-solarization and fining agents, such as SnO2, Sb2O3 and/or As2O3. The lamp bulbs for the discharge lamps of the invention may include a melted-in molybdenum electrode and/or an electrode feed or they may be free of any internal electrodes. A method for making the lamp bulbs is also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 19, 2009
    Assignee: Schott AG
    Inventors: Brigitte Hueber, Juergen Achatz, Franz Ott, Joerg Fechner
  • Patent number: 7534734
    Abstract: Alkali-free glasses are disclosed which can be used to produce substrates for flat panel display devices, e.g., active matrix liquid crystal displays (AMLCDs). The glasses contain iron and tin as fining agents, and preferably are substantially free of arsenic and antimony. In certain embodiments, the glasses are also substantially free of barium. Methods for producing alkali-free glass sheets using a downdraw process (e.g., a fusion process) are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 19, 2009
    Assignee: Corning Incorporated
    Inventor: Adam James Gillmar Ellison
  • Patent number: 7534735
    Abstract: The present invention relates a colored soda-lime glass which comprises iron in a quantity which, expressed in weight of the oxide Fe2O3 in relation to the total weight of glass, is greater than or equal to 0.5%, and less than or equal to 1.0 % (quantity of total iron), a ratio of Fe2+/total Fe (redox ratio) in the range of between 20 and 65 % and titanium in a quantity which, expressed in weight of TiO2 in relation to the total weight of glass, is greater than or equal to 1.0 %. This glass has a light transmission (TLA4) in the range of between 15 and 55 %, a total transmission in the ultraviolet (TUV4) of less than or equal to 30%, and a dominant wavelength in transmission ?D of less than or equal to 491 nm. This glass can be used, for example, as side glazing, rear-view window, roof glazing or opening roof of a motor vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 19, 2009
    Assignee: AGC Flat Glass Europe SA
    Inventors: Dominique Coster, Laurent Delmotte, Marc Van Den Neste