With Nitrogen, Oxygen, Or Sulfur Containing Textile Softening Or Antistatic Component Patents (Class 510/327)
  • Patent number: 6251144
    Abstract: During the desizing and enzymatic stonewashing of denim fabric and/or garments, redeposition of blue color often occurs back onto the surfaces of the denim. The invention relates to a redepositing or backstain inhibiting composition and a method requiring the inclusion of an added protease prior to, during or subsequent to the stonewashing process which reduces the redeposition of the blue dye and hence improves the stonewashing process when using redepositing or backstaining cellulases to give an appearance closer to that when using stones alone or nonredepositing cellulases in the stonewashing process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2001
    Assignee: Genencor International, Inc.
    Inventors: Kathleen A. Clarkson, Pushkaraj J. Lad, M. M. Mullins, Curran M. Simpson, Geoffrey L. Weiss, Lindsay Jacobs
  • Patent number: 6251846
    Abstract: Detergent compositions and fabric conditioning compositions which utilize certain anionically modified, oxidized cyclic amine based polymers, oligomers or copolymer materials. These anionically modified, cyclic amine based polymers, oilgomers or copolymers materials can impart fabric appearance and integrity benefits to fabrics and textiles laundered in washing solutions which contain such materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2001
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Rajan Keshav Panandiker, Sherri Lynn Randall, Eugene Paul Gosselink, William Conrad Wertz, Soren Hildebrandt, Elisabeth Kappes, Dieter Boeckh
  • Patent number: 6228828
    Abstract: Detergent compositions and fabric conditioning compositions which utilize certain anionically modified, oxidized cyclic amine based polymers, oligomers or copolymer materials. These anionically modified, cyclic amine based polymers, oilgomers or copolymers materials can impart fabric appearance and integrity benefits to fabrics and textiles laundered in washing solutions which contain such materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2001
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Rajan Keshav Panandiker, Sherri Lynn Randall, Eugene Paul Gosselink, William Conrad Wertz, Soren Hildebrandt, Elisabeth Kappes, Dieter Boeckh
  • Patent number: 6136769
    Abstract: Alkoxylated cationic surfactants, and mixtures thereof, are used in detergent compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2000
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Kaori Asano, Stuart Clive Askew, Hajime Baba, Andre Cesar Baeck, Jean-Luc Bettiol, Thomas Anthony Cripe, Laura Cron, Ian Martin Dodd, Peter Robert Foley, Richard Timothy Hartshorn, Lynda Anne (Jones) Speed, Rinko Katsuda, Frank Andrej Kvietok, Kaori Minamikawa, Mark Hsiang-Kuen Mao, Michael Alan John Moss, Susumu Murata, Royohei Ohtani, Mitsuyo Okamoto, Rajan Keshav Panandiker, Kakumanu Pramod, Khizar Mohamed Kahn Sarnaik, Jeffrey John Scheibel, Christiaan Arthur Jacques Kamiel Thoen, Kenneth William Willman
  • Patent number: 6130193
    Abstract: A laundry sheet is disclosed which is a substrate having a detergent composition applied thereto. The detergent composition contains a water insoluble silica gel to produce a laundry sheet having a dry hand. The laundry sheet provides a total laundering process that cleans and softens.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2000
    Assignee: Precision Fabrics Group, Inc.
    Inventor: Samuel Mark Gillette
  • Patent number: 6117934
    Abstract: The invention is a surfactant composition comprising about 20 weight % to about 76 weight % of a fatty alcohol ethoxylate having a degree of ethoxylation of at least 14, about 4 weight % to about 40 weight % alkylpolyglycoside, and about 20 weight % to about 60 weight % water, wherein said composition is a liquid at room temperature, free of gel or solid phase, lattices containing said surfactant composition and a process for making said lattices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 12, 2000
    Assignee: Henkel Corporation
    Inventors: Rudolph Klima, Wallace H. Pippin, Marcie Natale, Thomas Hopkins, Ching Feng, Dieter Feustel
  • Patent number: 6110886
    Abstract: The invention is based on the discovery of the fabric softening ability of fatty amines and dimethyl fatty amine oxides for washer based applications. These amine softeners are combined with other ingredients to form the softening compositions. The softeners will contain a second compound selected from the group consisting of acidic compositions, nonionic surfactants and anionic surfactants, and other ingredients can be added to enhance the character of the fabric softener. Solid cast fabric softeners within the invention include compositions having between 5 and 95 percent by weight citric acid. Citric acid has adventageous properties. These solid citric acid containing fabric softeners will include a cationic surfactant such as a quarternary ammonium salt. Other solid cast fabric softener compositions in the invention have a reducing agent for reducing any remaining hypochlorite bleach. This reducing agent is combined with a fabric softening compound in the composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2000
    Assignee: Sunburst Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventor: William H. Scepanski
  • Patent number: 6087321
    Abstract: Liquid detergent compositions are presented which comprise at least 5%, by weight, anionic surfactants selected from the group of alkyl alkoxy sulfates and alkyl sulfates wherein at least 25%, by weight of the anionic surfactant, is alkyl sulfates; and from about 0.1% to about 5% of an amine cosurfactant of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a C.sub.8 -C.sub.12 alkyl group; n is from about 2 to about 4, X is an optional bridging group which is selected from NH, CONH, COO, or O; and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are individually selected from H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, or (CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O(R.sub.5)) wherein R.sub.5 is H or methyl.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2000
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Rajan Keshav Panandiker, Dimitris Lappas, Robert W. Boswell
  • Patent number: 6008182
    Abstract: A process for preventing dye redeposition during the washing of a dyed fabric or garment made from natural fibers, which process incorporates as a dye redeposition inhibiting agent, a water-soluble or water-dispersible polyester resin composition comprising a reaction product of 20%-50% by weight of terephthalate polymer or waste terephthalate polymer, 10-40% by weight of at least one glycol and 5-25% by weight of at least one oxyalkylated polyol.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 28, 1999
    Assignee: Seydel Research, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert Keith Salsman, Brian J. Clark
  • Patent number: 5929022
    Abstract: Laundry detergent compositions containing amine detersive surfactants and specifically selected perfume components which reduce the malodor of the amine are provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 27, 1999
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventor: Jose Maria Velazquez
  • Patent number: 5916864
    Abstract: A laundry detergent composition is disclosed which comprises: (A) a nonionic surfactant represented by formula (1); (B) at least one cationic surfactant represented by formula (2) wherein the cationic surfactant has a whole iodine value of 40 to 100; (C) at least one sparingly water-soluble solvent selected from a solvent represented by formula (3) and a solvent represented by formula (4); and (D) at least one easily water-soluble solvent selected from a solvent represented by formula (5) and a solvent represented by formula (6).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 29, 1999
    Assignee: Sunstar Inc.
    Inventors: Tetsuya Fujino, Yumi Goto, Takenori Fukugaki, Yoshiaki Nakamura, Yuji Murakami
  • Patent number: 5880086
    Abstract: The invention relates to laundry softener concentrates comprisinga) 5-40% by weight of a cationic softening agent,b) 0.1-25% by weight of an ester of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 -carboxylic acid with a di-, tri- or tetrahydric alcohol having 2 to 10 carbon atoms,c) 0-10% by weight of a nonionic dispersing agent,d) 0-20% by weight of a polyglycol ande) water and if appropriate other customary auxiliaries corresponding to the balance to give 100% by weight,and furthermore the use thereof for the preparation of laundry softener emulsions and laundry softener emulsions comprising the laundry softener concentrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 9, 1999
    Assignee: Clariant GmbH
    Inventors: Frank Weinelt, Hans-Jurgen Scholz, Manfred Schreiber
  • Patent number: 5854201
    Abstract: The invention relates to textile softener concentrates based on pentaerythritol and/or dipentaerythritol fatty acid partial esters. The dispersibility of such softener concentrates in cold water can be significantly improved by addition of a special emulsifier combination of quaternary ammonium compounds and nonionic compounds. The quaternary ammonium compounds are quaternized alkoxylated alkylamines and/or esterquats. Ethoxylated and/or propoxylated fatty acids or fatty acid esters and end-capped fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers are suitable nonionic emulsifiers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1998
    Assignee: Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
    Inventors: Ansgar Behler, Guenther Uphues, Bernd Wahle, Peter Waltenberger, Almud Folge
  • Patent number: 5798329
    Abstract: Liquid laundry detergent compositions provide good detergency for the cleaning of garments and textiles, as well as further providing a germicidal action to textile fabrics in a domestic laundering process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 25, 1998
    Assignee: Reckitt & Colman Inc.
    Inventors: Timothy J. Taylor, Alan F. Richter
  • Patent number: 5767052
    Abstract: Concentrated liquid fabric softener compositions which are unstable due to phase separation are stabilized by means of water-soluble polyesters. Stable liquid compositions comprising various fabric treatment electrolytes are provided. Compositions comprising terephthalate-ethylene oxide stabilizers in fabric softener compositions comprising various chelators such as ethylenediamine disuccinate, diethylenetriamine pentaacetate and various aminophosphonates restore softness and dye colors to fabrics which have been exposed to metal cations, especially copper or nickel. Compositions comprising cellulase enzymes are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 16, 1998
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: John Henry Shaw, Jr., Robert Mermelstein
  • Patent number: 5752981
    Abstract: Finishing agent for the finishing treatment of textile fiber materials of natural origin and/or of regenerated cellulose and/or of synthetic fibers, containing i) a fine-grained, inorganic abrasive, ii) an anionic or non-ionic, low-foaming wetting agent, and iii) a non-ionic carrier, and the use of this finishing agent in the finishing treatment of textile fiber materials, whereby special surface effects are obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1998
    Assignee: Clariant Finance (BVI) Limited
    Inventor: Saverio Fornelli
  • Patent number: 5739094
    Abstract: A free-flowing particulate detergent admix that contains nonionic surfactant is disclosed. The nonionic surfactant is in the form of various sorbitan esters encased in a matrix of a plastic, organic structuring agent that can be readily dissolved or dispersed in an aqueous laundry bath. The nonionic detergent admix can be incorporated in granular laundry detergent products.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 14, 1998
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: John Patrick Bowman, John Michael Jolicoeur
  • Patent number: 5733855
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a dryer-added fabric treatment article of manufacturing to reduce the fading of fabrics from sunlight comprising:I. a composition comprising:A. from about 5% to about 75%, by weight of the composition, of a sun- fade protection active selected from the group consisting of:i. a non-fabric staining, light stable, antioxidant compound preferably containing at least one C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 hydrocarbon fatty organic moiety;ii. a non-fabric staining, light stable, sunscreen compound; andiii. mixtures thereof;B. from about 10% to about 95% by weight of the composition of a fabric conditioning compound; andII. a substrate, on which said composition is attached, which provides for release of an effective amount of said sun-fade protection active and said fabric conditioning compound onto fabrics in an automatic laundry dryer at automatic laundry dryer operating temperatures;wherein said antioxidant compound is a solid having a melting point of less than about 80.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 31, 1998
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventor: John Cort Severns
  • Patent number: 5688759
    Abstract: Nitrogen-free anionic conditioning formulations containing sulfated polyol fatty acid esters corresponding to formula (I): ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 CO is a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated acyl radical containing 6 to 22 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 represents hydrogen, an OCR.sup.1 group or an SO.sub.3 X group, R.sup.3 is hydrogen or an (OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.m OR.sup.2 group, n is 0 or a number of 1 to 5, m is 0 or a number of 1 to 10, and X is an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium, alkylammonium, alkanolammonium or glucammonium ion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 18, 1997
    Assignee: Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
    Inventors: Ansgar Behler, Gunther Uphues, Bernd Wahle
  • Patent number: 5622925
    Abstract: Heavy duty liquid detergent compositions containing an anionic surfactant component, fatty acid and a quaternary ammonium fabric-softening agent of the formula ##STR1## The anionic surfactant component comprises, by weight of the composition, from about 5% to 40% of alkyl polyethoxylate sulfates and no more than about 5% of alkyl benzene sulfonates. The compositions are substantially clear and isotropic, provide excellent cleaning of soils and provide softening through the wash and anti-static benefits. The compositions preferably also contain an ethoxylated nonionic surfactant, a detergent builder and enzymes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 22, 1997
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Francesco de Buzzaccarini, Timothy J. Farwick, Yueqian Zhen
  • Patent number: 5549852
    Abstract: A novel polymer composition comprising the reaction product of:(a) between about 75 and about 99.9 weight percent of a monocarboxylic acid or salt monomer;(b) between about 0 and about 25 weight percent of a dicarboxylic acid, anhydride or salt monomer; and(c) between about 0.1 and about 5.0 weight percent of an acrylic monomer which contains one or more sulfoalkyl groups, where alkyl represents an alkyl moiety containing between 1 and 6 carbon atoms or salt thereof;the sum of the weight percents of (a), (b) and (c) being 100 percent is provided. The polymer demonstrates excellent soil redeposition properties and is particularly useful as a detergent builder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 27, 1996
    Assignee: Rhone-Poulenc Inc.
    Inventor: John M. Bell
  • Patent number: 5545342
    Abstract: Antistatic, fabric softening and soil release promoting compositions are disclosed which comprise nonionic detergent, soil release promoting agent of the PET-POET type, and a certain type of silicone polymer (designated Type X or Silicone X). Such compositions very preferably also include cationic fabric softener (CFS), polyacrylate, silicone glycol copolymer (SGC), and builder for the nonionic detergent, with adjuvants being optional.Also within the invention are compositions that comprise only some of the mentioned components, and such compositions may be employed as wash cycle additives to improve the properties of detergent compositions and of softergent compositions. Processes for manufacturing and using the invented compositions are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 13, 1996
    Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Co.
    Inventors: Charles A. Beagle, Richard P. Adams, Harold E. Wixon