Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising melatonin encapsulated within a calcium alginate hydrogel. It further provides an orally administrable dosage form comprising such a composition held within a gel, wherein the gel is formed using starch as a gelling agent. Processes to produce these compositions, as well as their use in therapy, are also disclosed.

Abstract: Pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters and conjugates of psilocin and compositions and methods for their production and use in treating diseases or conditions treatable with psilocin or psilocybin are provided.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method of providing a therapeutic regimen for the treatment of pain, wherein said method comprises administering an oral liquid pharmaceutical composition comprising celecoxib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed are a 3-aryloxyl-3-five-membered heteroaryl propylamine compound and use thereof. Specifically disclosed is a compound or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof or a prodrug thereof. The compound has the structure of formula I. The compound or the pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof or the prodrug thereof has excellent inhibition to transient receptor potential (TPR) channel proteins, and has good therapeutic effect on diseases related to the TPR channel proteins.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical formulations of novel indole compounds and psilocybin analogs are manufactured, provided in novel oral, transdermal, and nasal pharmaceutical compositions for use to treat neurological, mood or abuse diseases and disorders.

Abstract: The present invention introduces an ophthalmic solution containing halo-fullerenes. When the spherical fullerene carbon cages are functionalized with halogens, the resulting halo-fullerenes demonstrate sustained antimicrobial activity. Fullerenes are also characterized by unique electron properties that impart antioxidant capabilities as free radical scavengers. Nonetheless, far smaller than ocular tissue cells, halo-fullerenes are biocompatible—and capable of penetrating intricate barriers, like the cornea and conjunctiva, with potential to achieve greater efficacy and symptom relief in chronic dry eye than conventional treatments. With remarkable surface area, halo-fullerenes also allow customization and possess a unique molecular architecture for broader applications. This multifunctional solution thus imparts antimicrobial activity, antioxidative protection, molecular lubrication, and shielding from external irritants while penetrating dense ocular structures.

Abstract: The invention provides a composition comprising one or more hydroxytryptamides and method of its use in the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders. The invention includes embodiments wherein the composition comprises caffeine and chlorogenic acids. The composition finds use in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, including providing neuroprotection against the advancement of the symptoms of these disorders.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel aldehyde and ketone psilocybin derivative compounds and pharmaceutical and recreational drug formulations containing the same. The compounds may be produced by reacting a reactant psilocybin derivative with an aldehyde or ketone group containing compound.

Abstract: This invention provides new methods for a) identifying Cushing's Syndrome patients at high risk of developing hypokalemia during glucocorticoid receptor modulator (GRM) treatment, and b) for prophylactically treating such patients to prevent, or reduce the severity of, hypokalemia. Patients at such high risk may be identified prior to their developing hypokalemia. Such a patient may be an adult patient with endogenous Cushing's Syndrome having type 2 diabetes mellitus or glucose intolerance to control hyperglycemia secondary to hypercortisolism. Patients may be identified by an above-threshold level of ACTH or cortisol in a patient sample taken post-GRM administration or pre-GRM administration, respectively. Upon identifying such a patient prior to the development of low potassium, the present methods provide for prophylactically treating the patient by administration of one or more hypokalemia treatments concurrently with an increased dose of GRM or with an initial dose of GRM to prevent hypokalemia.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to 5-methoxy-N,N-diallyltryptamine (“5-MeO-DALT”), bis-(5-meth-oxy-N,N-di-allyl-tryptammonium) fumarate (“5-MeO-DALT fumarate”), and crystalline bis-(5-meth-oxy-N,N-di-allyl-tryptammonium) fumarate (“5-MeO-DALT fumarate”), compositions containing them, and the methods of treatment using them.

Abstract: The present application provides a combination product for the treatment and/or prevention of psychiatric and/or neurological disorders. The combination product comprises (i) a compound which promotes neurogenesis and has hallucinogenic and/or psychedelic side effects, and (ii) a 5-HT2A receptor antagonist which alleviates and/or removes the hallucinogenic and/or psychedelic side effects caused by the first compound.

Abstract: A CAP detection device configured to acquire pulse wave data of a subject, derive a baseline of the data and an envelope of the baseline, identify a local maximum point of the envelope and determine, as CAP candidate points, a first local maximum point of the baseline before the local maximum point of the envelope and a second local maximum point of the baseline after the local maximum point, and identify, for each CAP candidate point, a third local maximum point of the baseline before the CAP candidate point and a local minimum point of the baseline between the CAP candidate point and the third local maximum point and detect the CAP candidate point as a CAP based on an evaluation value obtained from a difference between the CAP candidate point and the third local maximum point and a difference between the CAP candidate point and the local minimum point.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are described for the prevention, treatment, or management of sexual dysfunction, such as premature ejaculation. The method comprises administering an effective amount of tetrahydropalmatine or its derivative or Rhizoma Corydalis extract containing composition to a human male on an as-needed basis shortly before sexual activity to delay ejaculation.

Abstract: A composition including N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof capable of exhibiting a therapeutically effective blood level of DMT from between about 20 and about 60 minutes when administered to a human. A method of treating a neurological disease or condition comprising administering buccally, sublingually, subcutaneously or intranasally to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of DMT or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, capable of exhibiting a therapeutically effective level of DMT from for between about 20 to about 60 minutes when administered to a human.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds having potency in the modulation of NMDA receptor activity. Such compounds can be used in the treatment of conditions such as depression and related disorders. Orally delivered formulations and other pharmaceutically acceptable delivery forms of the compounds, including intravenous formulations, are also disclosed.

Abstract: The use of S-enantiomerically enriched compositions of beta blockers for treating muscle weakness. The beta blocker can be oxprenolol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: A treatment for symptoms of migraine and cluster headaches includes operations of providing a solution of a serotonin receptor agonist (SRA) in an active mesh nebulizer, triggering the formation of a plume of particles from the active mesh nebulizer, and delivery of the plume of particles into the lungs of a patient during an inhalation process.

Abstract: Disclosed are sulfonamide compounds with GPR17 modulating properties, which are useful for treating or preventing a variety of CNS and other diseases, in particular for preventing and treating myelinating diseases or disorders.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compounds that are selective DNA primase and/or gyrase inhibitors. Further disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, and the uses of these compounds for treating disorders associated with microbial infections.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions of the invention comprise EBNA1 inhibitors useful for the treatment of diseases caused by EBNA1 activity such as cancer, infectious mononucleosis, chronic fatigue syndrome, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. Pharmaceutical compositions of the invention also comprise EBNA1 inhibitors useful for the treatment of diseases caused by latent Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) infection. Pharmaceutical compositions of the invention also comprise EBNA1 inhibitors useful for the treatment of diseases caused by lytic Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) infection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds, compositions, and methods for modulating skin pigmentation and treating or preventing UV-induced skin damage, erythema, aging of the skin, sunburn, and hyperpigmentation in a subject. The compounds, compositions, and methods of the present invention generally involve Malassezia-derived compounds, including malassezin and indirubin, and/or chemical analogs thereof. Other applications of the compounds and compositions disclosed herein include, but are not limited to, improving hyperpigmentation caused by a hyperpigmentation disorder, inducing melanocyte apoptosis, and modulating arylhydrocarbon receptor (AhR) activity, melanogenesis, melanin production, melanosome biogenesis, melanosome transfer, melanocyte activity, and melanin concentration.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a method of treating melanoma by administering to a subject in need thereof, a composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of PKC-? and/or PKC-?. Non-limiting examples of an inhibitor of PKC-? and/or PKC-? include ICA-1 and ACPD. The invention also provides PKC-? and/or PKC-? as biomarkers for identifying a melanoma in a subject as likely to be responsive or non-responsive to a therapy using an inhibitor of PKC-? and/or PKC-?. Accordingly, a method of identifying a subject having a melanoma as being responsive or non-responsive to a melanoma therapy with an inhibitor of PKC-? and/or PKC-? based on the levels and/or activity of PKC-? and/or PKC-? mRNA or protein in the melanoma cells from the subject are also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are antibacterial compounds, pharmaceutical compositions including the antibacterial compounds, and methods of treating bacterial infections using the compounds and compositions.

Abstract: A compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is provided that has been shown to be useful for the treatment of lysine (K)-specific demethylase 1A (LSD1)-mediated diseases or disorders: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are as defined herein.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compounds of formula I which inhibit NaV1.7, and include pharmaceutically acceptable salts, compositions comprising such compounds, and methods using and making such compounds and compositions.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method of treating migraine or cluster headache in a human patient, said method comprising administering subcutaneously composition comprising sumatriptan or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, in an amount equivalent to 3 mg sumatriptan base.

Abstract: Methods that include determining levels of melatonin pathway agents (melatonin, L-tryptophan, 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP), serotonin, N-acetylserotonin (NAS), and melatonin receptor 1A (MT1)) in Hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in both newborns (HIE) and adults (stroke), and in ALS, and optionally administering these agents to treat these conditions.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel pharmaceutically-useful compounds, to methods for their preparation, and to pharmaceutical compositions and therapeutic methods for treating certain conditions.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions of the invention comprise EBNA1 inhibitors useful for the treatment of diseases caused by EBNA1 activity such as cancer, infectious mononucleosis, chronic fatigue syndrome, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. Pharmaceutical compositions of the invention also comprise EBNA1 inhibitors useful for the treatment of diseases caused by latent Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) infection. Pharmaceutical compositions of the invention also comprise EBNA1 inhibitors useful for the treatment of diseases caused by lytic Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) infection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel, improved, commercially viable and industrially advantageous process for the preparation of Silodosin of Formula (I), its pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof. The invention relates to the preparation of considerably pure Silodosin with high yield.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for treating a respiratory disorder. The apparatus comprises a pressure device, and a controller, including at least one processor, configured to control the pressure device to: supply, upon initiation of treatment, a flow of pressurized air to the airway of a patient at a treatment pressure according to a pre-sleep profile of pressure versus time, increase, upon detection of sleep onset of the patient, the treatment pressure to a predetermined therapeutic pressure according to a bridging profile of pressure versus time, and supply the flow of pressurized air to the airway of the patient at a therapeutic pressure.

Abstract: In one aspect, the invention relates to substituted 5H-[1,2,5]oxadiazolo [3?,4?:5,6]pyrazino[2,3-b]indole analogs, derivatives thereof, and related compound; synthetic methods for making the compounds; pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds; and A methods of treating disorders, e.g., various tumors and cancers, associated with a ?-catenin/T-cell factor interaction dysfunction using the compounds and compositions. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a cancer cell inhibitory drug, particularly a cancer stem-cell inhibitory drug, or a cancer stem-cell detection probe. A cancer cell inhibitory drug containing at least a compound represented by general formula (1).

Abstract: The present invention concerns mono- or di-substituted indole compounds of formula (I) which are useful to prevent or treat dengue viral infections and also relates to said compounds for use as a medicine, more preferably for use as a medicine to treat or prevent dengue viral infections. The present invention furthermore relates to pharmaceutical compositions or combination preparations of the compounds, to the compositions or preparations for use as a medicine, more preferably for the prevention or treatment of dengue viral infections. The invention also relates to processes for preparation of the compounds.

Abstract: The invention provides methods for reducing traumatic injury through the use of ischemic conditioning.

Abstract: The invention relates to a composition comprising 0.01% to 15% resveratrol and 0.01% to 15% of melatonin. In a preferred embodiment, the composition comprises 5% resveratrol and 0.1% melatonin. The invention also relates to the use of the said composition to reduce hair loss and/or increase regrowth of hair in a human subject.

Abstract: The invention provides stable, spray-dried, particle formulations containing a triptan, preferably sumatriptan, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which are useful for pulmonary administration to the respiratory tract of a patient for the treatment of disease.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for topical administration comprising a compound of formula I, 3-{4-[2-{5-chloro-1-(diphenylmethyl)-2-[2-({[2-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]sulfonyl}amino)ethyl]-1H-indol-3-yl}ethyl]sulfonyl}phenyl}propanoic acid: or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; and to methods of treating inflammation comprising topical administration of a compositions comprising a compound of formula I.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds of formula (I): wherein, A, C, D, X, and Y have any of the values defined in the specification, and salts thereof. The compounds are SIRT2 inhibitors and are useful for treating SIRT2 associated conditions.

Abstract: Molecular mimics of Smac are capable of modulating apoptosis through their interaction with cellular IAPs (inhibitor of apoptosis proteins). The mimetics are based on a monomer or dimer of the N-terminal tetrapeptide of IAP-binding proteins, such as Smac/DIABLO, Hid, Grim and Reaper, which interact with a specific surface groove of IAP. Also disclosed are methods of using these peptidomimetics for therapeutic purposes. In various embodiments of the invention the Smac mimetics of the invention are combined with chemotherapeutic agents, including, but not limited to topoisomerase inhibitors, kinase inhibitors, NSAIDs, taxanes and platinum containing compounds use broader language.

Abstract: Methods for prolongation of climax time in a patient in need thereof are presented, as are methods for treating premature ejaculation by local administration of a Clostridial neurotoxin, such as botulinum neurotoxin, to the patient, are provided.

Abstract: This invention relates to crystalline forms of (R)-1-(1-(methylsulfonyl)propan-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)indoline-5-carbonitrile, a modulator of the androgen receptor, and methods for the use in treatment.

Abstract: Described herein is a method of using a topical, pharmaceutical composition, particularly a dermatological composition, comprising naratriptan to treat rosacea and in particular erythematotelangiectatic rosacea.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compounds having the Formula (I), (II), (III), (IV), and (V), compositions thereof, and methods for the treatment of a condition associated with a dysfunction in proteostasis.

Abstract: IAP binding molecules and compositions including these are disclosed. The IAP binding molecules interact with IAPs (inhibitor of apoptosis proteins) in cells and may be used to modify apoptosis in cells treated with such molecules. Embodiments of these compounds have a Kd of less than 0.1 micromolar. Methods of using these IAP binding molecules for therapeutic, diagnostic, and assay purposed are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method to treat conditions, including bacterial infections and cancer, using a photosensitive compound that, upon exposure to white light, can be activated. The photosensitive compound can also interact synergistically with antibiotics used concomitantly to kill drug-resistant bacteria. The photosensitive compounds can also be used to inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells.

Abstract: Disclosed is bucindolol substantially free of its R-stereoisomer. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions that include bucindolol substantially free of its R-stereoisomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Also disclosed are methods of treating a patient that involve administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a composition of the present invention.

Abstract: Peptides and compounds are provided that function as EWS-FLI1 protein inhibitors. The peptides and compounds have utility in the treatment of Ewing's sarcoma family of tumors. Also provided are methods of preparing the compounds and assays for identifying inhibitors of EWS-FLI1 protein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to heterocyclic compounds (e.g., compounds described by Formula (I)) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The invention also features pharmaceutical compositions that include these compounds and their use in therapy for treating conditions in which necroptosis is likely to play a substantial role. The heterocyclic compounds described herein can also achieve improved activity and selectivity towards RIP1 and/or RIP3.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for topical administration comprising a compound of formula I, 3-{4-[2-{5-chloro-1-(diphenylmethyl)-2-[2-({[2-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]sulfonyl}amino)ethyl]-1H-indol-3-yl}ethyl]sulfonyl}phenyl}propanoic acid: or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; and to methods of treating inflammation comprising topical administration of a compositions comprising a compound of formula I.