Abstract: Provided is a patch 1 containing a backing layer 2 and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3 formed on the backing layer 2, where the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3 contains (i) ropinirole and a metal salt produced by the reaction of a ropinirole acid adduct and a metal ion containing desalting agent in an equivalent mole or less to the acid adduct and (ii) an adhesive base free of a hydroxyl group and a carboxy group.

Abstract: The disclosure provides that components of a PTEN cell signaling pathway may be utilized as therapeutic targets for treating, preventing, slowing the progression of or delaying the onset of a neurodegenerative disease or disorder. Such components that may be targeted include, phosphatase and tensin homologue (PTEN), glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3?), and AKT. The subject matter disclosed herein relates to the therapeutic use of inhibitors of PTEN, inhibitors of GSK3?, or activators of AKT to treat a neurodegenerative disease or disorder in a subject. Compounds are disclosed which may be used in the methods provided.

Abstract: The invention provides a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable ester, amide, carbamate, solvate or salt thereof, including a salt of such an ester, amide or carbamate, and a solvate of such an ester, amide, carbamate or salt. The invention also provides also provides the use of such compounds in the treatment or prophylaxis of a condition associated with a disease or disorder associated with estrogen receptor activity, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: This invention is directed to indolone derivatives which are antagonists for the GALR3 receptor. The invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. This invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition made by combining a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. This invention further provides a process for making a pharmaceutical composition comprising combining a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

Abstract: The present invention encompasses compounds of general formula (1) wherein R1, R2, R3 and X are defined as in claim 1, which are suitable for the treatment of diseases characterised by excessive or abnormal cell proliferation, and the use thereof for preparing a pharmaceutical composition having the above-mentioned properties.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds, of Formula I: pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and methods of using such compounds to treat or prevent diseases or disorders associated with the activity of GPR119.

Abstract: Invented is a method of treating cancer and pre-cancerous syndromes in a mammal, including a human, in need thereof which comprises the administration of a therapeutically effective amount of a combination of a non-peptide TPO receptor agonist or a peptide TPO mimetic and a cell cycle signalling inhibitor compound to such mammal.

Abstract: Methods for restoring normal patterns of activity in a subject suffering from Parkinson's Disease are disclosed that include administering an effective steady state concentration of a dopamine modulating compound continuously for a prolonged period of time such that normal patterns of activity are substantially restored in the subject.

Abstract: The invention relates in a first embodiment to a method for the manufacture of esters of the formula I, or especially of amides of the formula II, wherein the symbols have the meanings given in the specification, as well as other intermediates and compounds useful in the synthesis of tryptamines and other substances mentioned in the title. The synthesis methods and intermediates are useful in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals.

Abstract: A compound of general Formula (I) having histone deacetylase (HDAC) and/or CDK inhibitory activity, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound, and a method useful to treat diseases using the compound.

Abstract: A low salt protein solution not capable of forming a gel is obtained from animal muscle tissue by forming an aqueous acidic protein solution which is filtered to remove salt and acid. The low salt protein solution can be formed into a gel by adding a physiologically acceptable salt to the low salt protein solution and heating the resultant protein solution with added salt.

Abstract: The present invention relates to salt forms of the compound 4-[(Z)-[[4-[(dimethylaminoJmethyllphenyllaminolCe-fluoro-1,2-dihydro2-oxo-3H-indol-3-ylidene)methyl]-benzenepropanoic acid which are suitable for pharmaceutical development and to a process for their manufacture.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel class of Silicon derivatives. The Silicon compounds can be used to treat cancer. The Silicon compounds can also inhibit histone deacetylase and are suitable for use in selectively inducing terminal differentiation, and arresting cell growth and/or apoptosis of neoplastic cells, thereby inhibiting proliferation of such cells. Thus, the compounds of the present invention are useful in treating a patient having a tumor characterized by proliferation of neoplastic cells. The compounds of the invention may also be useful in the prevention and treatment of TRX-mediated diseases, such as autoimmune, allergic and inflammatory diseases, and in the prevention and/or treatment of diseases of the central nervous system (CNS), such as neurodegenerative diseases.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods of treating a hepatitis C virus infection. The methods generally involve administering to an individual in need thereof an effective amount of an active agent that inhibits a RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK signal transduction pathway.

Abstract: The invention is directed to methods of treating organ specific infections in a host organism by administering compounds that target host receptors and/or host cellular signaling molecules to prevent a pathogen from infecting the organ. For example, the administration of a compound to prevent a pathogen from crossing the blood-brain barrier to prevent a brain infection.

Abstract: The invention also provides methods for treating inflammation, pain and fever; for treating gastrointestinal disorders; for facilitating wound healing; for treating and/or preventing gastrointestinal, renal and/or respiratory toxicities resulting from the use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory compounds; for treating inflammatory disease states and/or disorders; and for treating and/or preventing ophthalmic diseases and/or disorders comprising administration of novel compositions comprising at least one nitrosated NSAID, and, optionally, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase and/or at least one therapeutic agent.

Abstract: An oral dosage form comprising a pharmaceutical tablet of one or more layers, one of which carries a biologically active substance; the formulation of said tablet includes different percentages of hydrophilic and lipophilic polymeric materials, and adjuvant substances. The tablets of the present invention show a release rate which is independent from the amounts of active substance present in the tablet.

Abstract: Compositions useful for treatment of a wide range of skin disorders including: pre-cancerous lesions, keratotic lesions, superficial basal cell carcinomae; squamous cell carcinomae; malignant melanoma, and radiation-induced burns. In some embodiments the treatments comprise contacting human or other mammalian skin with a composition according to the disclosure. In other embodiments, administration of compositions provided is by injection. Some embodiments provide for preventive use of compositions provided towards preventing some forms of skin cancer and skin cancer-related disorders by repeated application to healthy-looking skin. Methods for providing the compositions are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of formula (I), as well as pharmaceutical acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1 to R7 have the significance given herein. The compounds are useful in the treatment of prophylaxis of diseases that are related to AMPK regulation.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel oxindol derivative of general formula (I), wherein substituents R1, R2, A, B and Y are such as defined in a claim 1. Drugs containing said derivatives and the use thereof for preventing and/or treating vassopress- and/or oxytocin-dependent-diseases are also disclosed.

Abstract: This invention provides non-steroidal compounds with affinity for the androgen receptor and utility for androgen-receptor related treatments, having a structure according to the formula or a salt or hydrate form thereof.

Abstract: Methods for treating breathing disorders by inhibition of the induced PGE2 pathway in a mammalian subject, methods for assessing apnea, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy or perinatal asphyxia by detecting an elevated level of PGE2, or a metabolite thereof, in a sample from the subject compared with a control level, and in vitro and in vivo screening methods for medicaments for treating breathing disorders are disclosed.

Abstract: The compounds of the subject invention have a structure according to formula I: wherein X is S or SO2; R1 is (1C-6C)alkyl, (3C-6C)alkenyl, or (3C-6C)alkynyl, each optionally substituted with (3C-6C)cycloalkyl, OH, OC(O)(1C-4C)alkyl, (1C-4C)alkoxy, halogen, cyano, formyl, C(O)(1C-4C)alkyl, CO2H, CO2(1C-4C)alkyl, C(O)NR5R6, S(O)(1C-4C)alkyl or S(O)2(1C-4C)alkyl; R2 is hydrogen, (1C-4C)alkyl or C(O)(1C-4C)alkyl; R3 is a phenyl group optionally substituted with (1C-4C)alkyl, (1C-4C)fluoroalkyl, (1C-4C)alkoxy, (1C-4C)fluoroalkoxy, halogen, cyano or nitro; or R3 is a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring structure optionally substituted with (1C-4C)alkyl, (1C-4C)fluoroalkyl, (1C-4C)alkoxy, halogen or cyano; R4 is a phenyl group or an aromatic 6-membered heterocycle, substituted at the ortho position with 1-hydroxy(1C-4C)alkyl, (1C-4C)alkoxy, C(O)(1C-4C)alkyl, CO2(1C-4C)alkyl, C(O)NH2, cyano, nitro, or CH?NOR7, and optionally further substituted with (1C-2C)alkyl, (1C-2C)fluoroalkyl or halogen; or R4

Abstract: [Problems] A compound, which is useful as an active ingredient for a pharmaceutical composition, for example a pharmaceutical composition for treating constipation-type irritable bowel syndrome, atonic constipation and/or functional gastrointestinal disorder, is provided. [Means for Solution] The present inventors have extensively studied compounds having TRPA1 channel activation activity, and confirmed that an indolinone compound has a TRPA1 channel activation activity, and thus completed the present invention. The indolinone compound of the present invention has a TRPA1 channel activation activity and can be used as an active ingredient of a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and/or treating constipation-type irritable bowel syndrome, atonic constipation and/or functional gastrointestinal disorder or the like.

Abstract: This invention is directed to indolone derivatives which are antagonists or the GALR3 receptor. The invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. This invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition made by combining a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. This invention further provides a process for making a pharmaceutical composition comprising combining a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

Abstract: Provided herein are isolated compounds of formula I: processes for their preparation and isolation, as well as pharmaceutical compositions which comprise these therapeutic agents, and methods of use therefore the treatment and/or control of conditions associated with or mediated by effects of histone deacetylase.

Abstract: There is provided a method of modifying vasoactivity by regulating a soluble A? pro-inflammatory pathway. Also provided is a method of modifying inflammatory reactions in microglia and neurons by regulating a soluble A? pro-inflammatory pathway. A method of treating patients with vascular disease by modifying an intracellular soluble A? pro-inflammatory pathway is also provided. A pharmaceutical composition consisting essentially of an effective amount of a soluble A? pro-inflammatory pathway regulator in a pharmaceutically effective carrier is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to indolinone derivatives, substituted in the 6-position, of the formula in which R1 to R6 and X are as defined in Claim 1, to their tautomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, to their mixtures and to their salts, in particular their physiologically acceptable salts, which have useful pharmacological properties, in particular in inhibiting action on various receptor tyrosine kinases and on the proliferation of endothelial cells and various tumour cells, to medicaments comprising these compounds, to their use and to processes for their preparation.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are drug compounds that have MDR-inverse activity and thus are effective against multidrug-resistant cells. Exemplary compounds disclosed herein have the structure: Examples of the disclosed compounds have been found to have, inter alia, efficacy in directly treating multidrug resistant cells, rendering multidrug resistant cells susceptible to other chemotherapeutics and in some instances reversing multidrug resistance.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for preventing or reducing weight gain and associated metabolic syndrome in patients receiving atypical antipsychotic drugs for treatment of mental illnesses are described. The invention comprises administering to a patient in need of treatment an effective amount of a dopamine agonist in conjunction with an effective amount of an atypical antipsyochotic drug. In one embodiment of the invention, the dopamine agonist is pramipexole. The dopamine agonist may be administered in a low dose, such as less than 1 mg per day of pramipexole. Examples of atypical antipsychotic drugs which may be administered in conjunction with the dopamine agonist include clozapine, olanzapine, quetiapine and risperadone.

Abstract: The present invention relates to substituted indoles of formula (I), useful as pharmaceutical compounds for treating respiratory disorders.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for inhibiting translation using 3-(5-tert-Butyl-2-Hydroxy-phenyl)-3-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-indol-2-one and/or its derivatives are provided. Compositions, methods and kits for treating (1) cellular proliferative disorders, (2) non-proliferative, degenerative disorders, (3) viral infections, and/or (4) disorders associated with viral infections, using 3-(5-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-phenyl)-3-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-indol-2-one and/or its derivatives are described.

Abstract: The shikimate pathway links metabolism of carbohydrates to biosynthesis of aromatic compounds, which is an attractive target for the rational drug and herbicide design because it is essential in algae, higher plants, bacteria, and fungi, but absent from mammals. Thus, the present invention provides a method of inhibiting the growth of bacteria or fungi, especially Helicobacter pylori, through inhibiting enzymes in the shikimate pathway.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods for diagnosis and treatment of autism spectrum disorders, particularly for autism spectrum disorders characterized by increased head size (circumference) and deficits in social behavior.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods of synthesizing optionally substituted 3-substituted indolin-2-ones and methods to employ the resultant compounds to protect against neurodegeneration including diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, or Huntington's disease, and conditions such as ischemic stroke.

Abstract: Described herein are compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, which modulate the activity of 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP). Also described herein are methods of using such FLAP modulators, alone and in combination with other compounds, for treating respiratory, cardiovascular, and other leukotriene-dependent or leukotriene mediated conditions or diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to combination therapies and pharmaceutical compositions comprising a combination of 5-hydroxytryptophan and a serotonin reuptake inhibitor that binds to an ailosteric site of the serotonin transporter. The present invention further provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising (i) 5-hydroxytryptophan in an amount ranging from about 1 mg to about 75 mg; and (ii) a serotonin reuptake inhibitor that binds to an allosteric site of the serotonin transporter.

Abstract: Disclosed is a compound represented by the formula (1) below, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of either, which is useful as a therapeutic, preventive or ameliorating agent for diabetes and the like. (In the formula, R3 represents an optionally substituted carbamoyl group or the like; X represents a hydroxyl group or the like; W1 and W2 independently represent a single bond or methylene; R7 and R8 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl group or the like; and Ar represents an optionally substituted aryl group or the like.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of enhancing the chemotherapeutic treatment of tumor cells, reducing resistance of a cancer cell to a chemotherapeutic agent, a method of inhibiting ABCG2 or MRP1 in a mammal afflicted with cancer, and a method of increasing the bioavailability of an ABCG2 substrate drug in a mammal. The methods comprise administering peliomycin and other compounds described herein.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for inhibiting translation using 3-(5-tert-Butyl-2-Hydroxy-phenyl)-3-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-indol-2-one and/or its derivatives are provided. Compositions, methods and kits for treating (1) cellular proliferative disorders, (2) non-proliferative, degenerative disorders, (3) viral infections, and/or (4) disorders associated with viral infections, using 3-(5-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-phenyl)-3-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-indol-2-one and/or its derivatives are described.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel oxindol derivative of general formula (I), wherein substituents R1, R2, A, B and Y are such as defined in a claim 1. Drugs containing said derivatives and the use thereof for preventing and/or treating vassopress- and/or oxytocin-dependent-diseases are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an edible film composition comprising a waxy starch hydrolysate, a modified starch and a water-soluble polymer, and an edible film comprising the same. The present edible film may not only have an excellent film forming property, solubility and feeling in the oral cavity, but also be easily prepared at low cost, and thus be usefully used as an oral cleanser or a bad breath remover for oral cleansing, and a soluble formulation on tongue for uptake of drug in the oral cavity.

Abstract: Indole derivatives, compositions including same, and methods utilizing same for the treatment of amyloid associated diseases, such as type II diabetes mellitus, Alzheimer's dementia or diseases, systemic and localized amyloidosis, and prion-related encephalopathies are provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a dosage form of Ropinirole. The dosage formulation of the invention is intended to control the release rate of one or more therapeutically active agents.

Abstract: The present application discloses substituted 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-indolin-2-one compounds (oxindole compounds) of the formula and the use of such compounds for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of cancer in a mammal, in particular in humans.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods for modulating bacterial quorum sensing using antagonist or agonist compounds. Further, the present invention provides methods of treating or preventing microbial damages and diseases, in particular for diseases where there is an advantage in inhibiting quorum sensing regulated phenotypes of pathogens.

Abstract: Methods of treating, preventing and/or managing macular degeneration are disclosed. Specific embodiments encompass the administration of a selective cytokine inhibitory drug, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate, stereoisomer, clathrate, or prodrug thereof, alone or in combination with a second active agent and/or surgery. Pharmaceutical compositions, single unit dosage forms, and kits suitable for use in methods of the invention are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of indolinones of general formula substituted in the 6 position, wherein R1 to R5 and X are defined as in claim 1, the isomers and the salts thereof, particularly the physiologically acceptable salts thereof, as a medicament for the prevention or treatment of specific fibrotic diseases.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use, as an active ingredient, of at least one substance that promotes the deglycation of AGEs for preparing a composition, especially for limiting the presence of AGEs in a tissue. The invention particularly relates to the use of such a substance for preparing a composition intended to prevent and/or combat a reduction in flexibility and/or plasticity and/or elasticity and/or functionality of a tissue, and/or to prevent and/or combat the ageing of a tissue, by promoting the deglycation of AGEs in the tissue, said tissue preferably being the skin, or the tissue wall of a blood vessel or of an organ.

Abstract: The present invention relates to substituted indoles useful as pharmaceutical compounds for treating respiratory disorders.