Abstract: A method for enhancing the immune system or for treating an infectious disease, the method includes administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of theaflavins, analogs thereof, or prodrugs thereof, or includes administering to a subject a composition comprising a physiologically acceptable carrier and an effective amount of an extract of tea.

Abstract: Provided is a pharmaceutical agent containing a compound represented by General Formula (1), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof: wherein A represents a C1-C3 linear alkylene group, in which one methylene group is optionally substituted with O or S; n represents an integer of from 3 to 5; X1 and X2 each independently represent CH or N; W1 and W2 each independently represent a carboxyl group or a tetrazolyl group; V represents a C1-C8 linear or branched alkylene group, in which one methylene group is optionally substituted with O or S; and R represents a substituted phenyl group, for example.

Abstract: The invention is referring to an essential oil from lemon peel useful as growth promoter in poultry, such composition comprises at least 16.84 to 46.12% of D-Limonene; 5.67 to 19.86% of y-Terpinene; 4.27 to 12.13% of Terpinolene; 4.60 to 14.75% of p-Ment-1-en-8-ol; among other components. The invention also refers to a poultry food supplement, which comprises 1 kg per metric ton of food from such composition of essential oil.

Abstract: Natural occurring inhibitors of cyclin-dependent protein kinase 5 (Cdk5), isolated from the root of Rhodiola rosea are structurally different from the known Cdk inhibitors. They show selectivity among different Cdks and efficacy to inhibit Cdk via a mixed-type of inhibition, which should lead to less toxicity and side-effects. They are useful in preventing and treating diseases and disorders associated with aberrant Cdk5 activities, such as acute and/or chronic pain, neuropathic pain, diabetes mellitus, cancer, neurodegenerative diseases and neuropathological disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compounds of Formula I, their pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives, tautomeric forms, isomers, polymorphs, prodrugs, metabolites, salts or solvates thereof. The invention also relates to the processes for the synthesis of novel compounds of Formula I, their pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives, tautomeric forms, isomers, polymorphs, prodrugs, metabolites, salts or solvates thereof. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising novel compounds of Formula I and methods of treating or preventing one or more conditions or diseases that may be regulated or normalized via inhibition of Sodium Glucose Cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2).

Abstract: A composition for use in making commercial food and skin products comprising S-equol or mixtures, including both a non-racemic mixture and a racemic mixture, of S-equol and R-equol. The composition can be used to make articles of commerce such as food supplements, pharmaceuticals, and medicaments. The compositions are useful in a method of delivering S-equol to a mammal to prevent or treat a disease or associated condition, including hormone-dependent diseases or conditions such as cardiovascular disease, lipid disorder, osteopenia, osteoporosis, liver disease, and acute ovarian estrogen deficiency. The S-equol enantiomer can be produced in a biological synthesis from the metabolism of an isoflavone by an organism.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to fatty acid derivatives of green tea catechins including epicatechin (EC), epicatechin gallate (ECG), epigallocatechin (EGC), epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) and their epimers (e.g., catechin, catechin gallate, gallocatechin, gallocatechin gallate) or their mixtures and/or green tea extracts.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition that has excellent safety and targets a different step in the virus propagation cycle than conventional pharmaceutical compositions, applicable as an antiviral agent. A pharmaceutical composition containing an epigallocatechin gallate derivative represented by the following chemical formula (1), an isomer thereof, or a salt thereof is prepared. This can be used as a membrane fusion inhibitor that inhibits viral membrane fusion. In the following formula, R1 to R6 are each a hydrogen atom, halogen, sodium, potassium, or a straight-chain or branched, saturated or unsaturated acyl group and may be identical to or different from one another. The acyl group may be substituted further with one or more substituents. At least one of R1 to R6 is the acyl group. R7 to R16 are each a hydrogen atom, halogen, sodium, or potassium and may be identical to or different from one another.

Abstract: This invention relates to the use of a composition comprising opioid/Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) antagonists and dextro enantiomers thereof for the treatment of pain, where the opioid antagonists treat pain by blocking TLR4. More preferably, the dextro opioid/TLR4 antagonist enantiomer treats pain by blocking TLR4 while not affecting the opioid receptors and therefore avoiding adverse effects associated with blocking the opioid receptors. Examples of opioid antagonist and their dextro enantiomers include naltrexone, naloxone and nalmefene, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, pharmaceutical compositions thereof and their use in the treatment of pain, particularly neuropathic pain.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to new crystalline forms of genistein. The disclosed crystalline forms include crystalline genistein sodium salt dihydrate; crystalline genistein potassium salt dihydrate; crystalline genistein calcium salt; crystalline genistein magnesium salt; crystalline genistein L-lysine salt; crystalline genistein N-methylglucamine salt; crystalline genistein N-ethylglucamine salt; crystalline genistein diethylamine salt; and crystalline genistein monohydrate. The disclosure also relates to the novel genistein salts represented by these crystalline forms. Therapeutic compositions containing at least one of these crystalline forms of genistein and/or a genistein salt and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier are described.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to the discovery that fractionated coconut oil is effective for alleviating existing skin disorders when applied topically to the skin of a person afflicted with such a disorder. The disclosure further relates to the discovery that fractionated coconut oil can be used to prevent or inhibit onset of a skin disorder or to reduce the severity of a skin disorder when administered prophylactically to the skin of a person. A cromolyn compound, a corticosteroid, or both, can be included in the composition.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of general formula (I): wherein R1, R2 and R3 may be independently selected from H, OH and OMe; wherein X is C1 or C2 and wherein for C2 each carbon is linked by a single or multiple bond (preferably a double bond) and is substituted with one or more H or OH, for use as a medicament for treating or preventing the development of medical conditions characterised by inappropriate platelet aggregation. The compositions of the invention may be used to maintain heart health by reducing platelet aggregation; benefit the circulation; and/or normalize or otherwise benefit blood flow.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to co-assembled nanoparticle composition comprising denatured ?-lactoglobulin and at least one nutraceutical compound, specifically polyphenols, such as EGCG, compositions comprising same and methods of preparing thereof.

Abstract: A method for treating a tumor with a decreased level of the 15-hydroxy-prostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) in a mammalian subject, which comprises administering to the subject in need thereof an effective amount of a fatty acid derivative, a method for suppressing the growth of a tumor cell with a decreased level of the 15-hydroxy-prostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH), which comprises contacting said tumor cell with an effective amount of a fatty acid derivative, and a method for identifying a subject who would be responsive to a fatty acid derivative, comprising, (i) obtaining a biological sample from said subject; and (ii) measuring 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) level are provided.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cosmetic composition comprising prenylated isoflavonoid and a carrier, wherein the prenylated isoflavonoid is from about 0.0000001% to about 10%, preferably from 0.00001% to 1%, most preferably from 0.01% to 1%, by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. The active agent prenylated isoflavonoid induces a statistically significant upregulation of collagen 1A1 and elastin genes in normal human dermal fibroblasts. The composition is effective to stimulate the production of collagen and elastin and improve the appearance and condition of the skin.

Abstract: A method for treating alcoholic liver diseases or for preventing or ameliorating at least one of the symptoms of an alcoholic liver disease, the method includes administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of theaflavin, an analog thereof, or a prodrug thereof, or includes administering to the subject a composition comprising an extract of tea and a physiologically acceptable carrier.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of compounds which are capable of producing a cooling sensation when they are brought into contact with the human body. In particular, the present invention relates to the use of compounds modulating TRPM8, and optionally to the use of compounds selectively exhibiting agonist activity at the TRPM8 channel. Such compounds have applications in many fields, particularly in oral and personal hygiene products and foodstuffs, but also in pharmaceutical composition products, cosmetics, textile products and packaging products. The present invention further relates to products containing such compounds and to the medical use of such compounds.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of formula (I): useful for treating disorders mediated by acyl coA-diacylglycerol acyl transferase 1 (DGAT1), e.g. metabolic disorders. The invention also provides methods of treating such disorders, and compounds and compositions etc. for their treatment.

Abstract: New pharmaceutical compositions extracted from Ferula assa-foetida are confirmed to effectively treat influenza A (H1N1) virus. The extraction method of the new pharmaceutical compositions mainly includes steps of: (a) extracting F. assa-foetida with methanol to obtain a crude extract; (b) fractioning the crude extract with n-hexane-methanol to obtain a methanol extract; (c) fractioning the methanol extract with chloroform-water to obtain a chloroform extract; and (d) chromatographing the chloroform extract to obtain the pharmaceutical compositions, which can be further fractioned and chromatographed to obtain various sesquiterpene coumarins.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds useful as pharmaceutical intermediates, to processes for preparing the intermediates, to intermediates used in the processes, and to the use of the intermediates in the preparation of pharmaceuticals. In particular, the present invention concerns enantiomerically pure optionally substituted 2-(1-hydroxy-alkyl)-chromen-4-one derivatives represented by formula (IA) and (IB), processes for preparing the alcohol derivatives and their use in preparing pharmaceuticals.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for treating catmint oil. The treated catmint oil can be used for the production of hydrogenated catmint oil, which is enriched in the insect repellent, dihydronepetalactone, and from which formulated products may be prepared.

Abstract: Reduction of HSP27 expression is in beneficial in the treatment of pleural and pulmonary fibrosis and in particular subpleural fibrosis and IPF. Pharmaceutical compositions for this purpose contain an inhibitor of HSP27 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

Abstract: The present technology relates the use of a beta blocker for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of hemangiomas, for example of infantile hemangiomas. The beta blocker may be a non-selective beta-blocker, for example propranolol. The present technology provides an alternative to the known compounds, e.g. corticosteroïds, interferon or vincristine, generally used for the treatment of hemangiomas.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition having antiviral activity for prophylaxis or treatment of flavivirus infection or a disease resulting therefrom in humans or animals, characterised in that the composition comprises quercetin, or analogues, or derivatives thereof. The composition may further comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The antiviral activity may include inhibition of virus attachment to host cells and inhibition of intracellular virus replication. The flavivirus may comprise dengue virus type-1, dengue virus type-2, dengue virus type-3, and dengue virus type-4.

Abstract: The present invention features methods for treating or preventing conditions, diseases, or disorders related to oxidative stress. In one embodiment, the method increases Nrf2 biological activity or expression. In particular, the invention provides for the treatment or prevention of diseases relating to oxidative stress including emphysema, sepsis, septic shock, ischemic injury, cerebral ischemia and neurodegenerative disorders, meningitis, encephalitis, hemorrhage, cerebral ischemia, heart ischemia, cognitive deficits and neurodegenerative disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds and compositions and their application as pharmaceuticals for treating, preventing, or reversing injury to skeletal or cardiac muscles, for treating or preventing diseases relating to the structure and function of skeletal or cardiac muscle, and for inducing regeneration or restructuring of skeletal or cardiac muscle as a means of treating diseases relating to abnormalities in skeletal or cardiac muscle structure and function in a human or animal subject.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods and assays for isolating and culturing seborrheic keratosis cells ex vivo. Also provided herein are screening assays using cultured seborrheic keratosis cells and methods for treating seborrheic keratosis in a subject.

Abstract: Long-chain carboxychromanol compounds useful for treating conditions associated with the need to inhibit cyclooxygenase-1, cyclooxygenase-2, and/or 5-lipoxygenase, and pharmaceutical formulations containing the compounds are provided herein.

Abstract: A method for the treatment and/or the prevention of a disease or a symptom related to dysfunction of regulatory T cell immunomodulation includes administering to a subject in need thereof compositions that regulate regulatory T cell immunomodulatory function, in which the compositions may be prepared by contacting starting materials with phosphorylation pathway-related factors, the agonists or the antagonists thereof. The phosphorylation pathway-related factors are selected from: proto-oncogene protein PIM1 and the coding sequence thereof. The regulation is achieved by regulating the activity of regulators of regulatory T cells selected from the group: FOXP3, IL-2, GITR, CTLA4, and a combination thereof.

Abstract: A highly bioavailable, water soluble, sustained release nanoformulation comprising a hydrophobic plant derived compound(s) in an emulsifier phase, and aqueous phase. The formulation provides sustained release of the hydrophobic plant derived compound(s) over a 24 hr time period. A process for preparation of the water soluble nanoformulation is described.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides mixtures of prenylated flavonoids, stilbenes, or both with flavans or curcuminoids or both capable of modulating joint inflammation, joint pain, joint stiffness, cartilage degradation, or improving mobility, range of motion, flexibility, joint physical function, or any combination thereof. Such a mixture of prenylated flavonoids, stilbenes, or both with flavans or curcuminoids or both can optionally be used in combination with other joint management agents, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents/analgesics, COX/LOX inhibiting agents, glucosamine compounds, neuropathic pain relief agents, or the like.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present invention relate to, among other things, compounds and methods of using those compounds to treat an HIV infection. The compounds of the various embodiments of the present invention provide, among other things, therapeutic agents having enhanced penetration capability across the blood-brain barrier, such that they can enter the CNS to treat an HIV-1 infection in the CNS.

Abstract: There is disclosed a dietary supplement composition of alkaloids and flavonoids extracted from citrus fruits that exhibits lipolytic and thermogenic activity and increases RMR, while at the same time exhibiting no negative side effects such as increase in blood pressure or heart rate. The composition essentially comprises two components: (A) the protoalkaloids synephrine, tyramine, N-methyltyramine, hordenine and octopamine; and (B) at least one of hesperidin, naringin and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: A multiparticulate dosage form includes a plurality of individual spheroidal enteric coated particulates having (a) a diameter of 0.1 to 2.5 mm; (b) a solid core containing an effective amount of a combination of an L-menthol source and a terpene-based essential oil; (c) a continuous proteinaceous subcoating over the core; and (d) an enteric coating over the subcoating. The multiparticulate dosage form can be used to treat gastrointestinal disorders.

Abstract: A prepackaged sterile syringe or bottle with various concentrations of tissue and organ biologically stimulating reagents i.e., dextrose, various anthocyanins, anthocyanidins and/or their various metabolites (i.e., protocatechuic acid) as the base, can be used as a product and service not otherwise available to those practicing prolotherapy. A selected bioactive agent could be added to enhance the treatment effectiveness. The prepackaged sterile syringe or bottle can be produced in standardized concentrations of reagents and can be produced in a regulated facility to meet all the government standards of oversight necessary to insure a safe sterile product of uniform nature. The prepackaged sterile syringe or bottle provides cost savings as well as enhanced quality control, time and labor efficiency at the treatment sites.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for preventing colon cancer by administering, to a patient in need thereof, a polymeric proanthocyanidin composition from a Croton species or Calophyllum species in an amount sufficient to prevent colon cancer, which composition inhibits COX-2. The present invention also provides methods for treating inflammation locally in the intestines comprising administering to a patient in need thereof, a polymeric proanthocyanidin composition from a Croton species or Calophyllum species in an amount sufficient to treat inflammation. In one embodiment, the polymeric proanthocyanidin compound is crofelemer. The present invention in alternative embodiments provides methods for treating pain locally in the intestines and treating inflammatory bowel diseases, such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, as well as for treating familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP).

Abstract: Compounds of Formula (A) and (B) are described herein and the uses thereof for the treatment of diseases, conditions and/or disorders mediated by sodium-glucose transporter inhibitors (in particular, SGLT2 inhibitors).

Abstract: Provided are oral pharmaceutical compositions comprising sustained release or a combination of sustained and immediate release formulation of cannabinoids, a process for their preparation and methods of use thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to flavone derivatives and to compositions containing one or more of these flavone derivatives. The present invention further relates to flavone derivatives or compositions for use in the treatment and/or prevention of a viral infection, and to a method of preventing or treating these infections.

Abstract: Provision of a drug, a quasi-drug, and a food or beverage, which are effective for senescence inhibition, mitochondrial function improvement, muscle dysfunction inhibition, muscular atrophy inhibition, prevention of a bedridden state, muscle senescence inhibition, or motor function improvement. A senescence inhibitor, a mitochondrial function-improving agent, a muscle dysfunction inhibitor, a muscular atrophy inhibitor, and an agent for preventing a bedridden state, containing a catechin as an effective ingredient. A muscle senescence inhibitor and a motor function-improving agent, containing a catechin and an amino acid as effective ingredients.

Abstract: A high-efficacy, long-acting formulation of silymarin, comprising silymarin solid dispersion, silymarin-loaded silica nanoparticles, slow-release matrix material and release enhancer, wherein the mass ratio of these components is silymarin solid dispersion:silymarin-loaded silica nanoparticles:slow-release matrix material:release enhancer=1:0.5˜1.25:0.1˜0.3:0.1˜0.3; the drug loading rate of the said silymarin-loaded silica nanoparticles is 51.95%-52.87%; the said silymarin solid dispersion contains povidone K30, soybean lecithin and acrylic resin IV, and the mass ratio between silymarin and other medical accessories in silymarin solid dispersion is silymarin:povidone K30:soybean lecithin:acrylic resin IV=1:1˜3:0.3˜0.8:0.2˜0.5. Compared with the existing formulations, the half life of the high-efficacy, long-acting formulation of silymarin disclosed in this invention is 2.3 times longer while the mean residence time (MRT) of which is 9.

Abstract: Provided are compositions for treatment of cancers, including breast cancer, comprising at least one novel daidzein analog, as well as methods of using the same for preventing or treating cancer or tumor growth.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to formulations of genistein and methods for making and using the same. In particular embodiments, the formulations described herein include suspension formulations of nanoparticulate genistein.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of delphinidin or salts thereof, which is aimed at bacteria selected from the group comprising antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and antibiotic-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus and at least partially neutralizes said bacteria, and methods for treating objects with delphinidin or salts thereof.

Abstract: The invention discloses the uses of hydroxyl polymethoxylflavones and derivative thereof that are relative to inhibit adipogenesis and lower lipid accumulation, wherein the hydroxyl polymethoxylflavones is obtained from the peels of Citrus genus plants. Therefore, the hydroxyl polymethoxylflavones that of a therapeutically effective amount not only can be a medical compound for treatment obesity or fatty liver, but also can be a food element.

Abstract: A compound of formula I, and its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or salts and physiologically hydrolysable derivatives in free form or salt form: wherein either Q1, CR6a and optionally R6b together form a cyclic moiety wherein: Q1 is selected from C1-2 alkylene, C1-2 alkenylene, OC1 alkylene and OC1 alkenylene moieties optionally substituted by oxo; R6a is a single bond and R6b is H; or R6a and R6b together form a double bond; and Q2 and Q3 are independently selected from H, R1 and R2; or Q2 and Q3 together form a cyclic moiety in which one of Q2 and Q3 is a cyclic moiety selected from OC1 alkylene and OC1 alkenylene moieties optionally substituted by oxo or a group R5 as here in below defined for R2 and the other of Q2 and Q3 is a cyclic moiety selected from C1-2 alkylene, C1-2 alkenylene and OC1 alkylene optionally substituted by oxo; R6a and R6b are each H or a cyclic moiety as defined above; and Q1 is selected from H, R1 and R2 and a cyclic moiety as defined above; and R1-4 are H or substituen

Abstract: The present invention relates to new compounds which are inter alia derivable from hops for use in the treatment of (for treating)/prevention or healing of a disease which is associated with an excess transport of hyaluronan across a lipid bilayer, in particular a disease which is associated with or characterized by degeneration and/or a destruction of cartilage (and/or for the prevention of aggrecan loss). Food products comprising these compounds for use in the treatment (for treating) a disease which is associated with an excess transport of hyaluronan across a lipid bilayer, in particular a disease which is associated with or characterized by degeneration and/or a destruction of cartilage, are also envisaged.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition for treating disorders associated with insulin resistance is disclosed, and the composition comprises at least one inhibitor which is an effective agent to suppress endothelin-1-stimulated resistin gene expression through decreasing the endothelin-1-stimulated phosphorylation of proteins downstream of endothelin type A receptor, wherein the downstream signaling molecules comprise ERK1/2, JNKs, AKT, and STAT3 proteins, and wherein the inhibitor is selected from at least one antagonist of the endothelin type A receptor or downstream signaling proteins.

Abstract: The invention provides novel compounds having the general formula: and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein the variables RA, subscript n, ring A, X2, L, subscript m, X1, B, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and RN have the meaning as described herein, and compositions containing such compounds and methods for using such compounds and compositions.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition that has excellent safety and targets a different step in the virus propagation cycle than conventional pharmaceutical compositions, applicable as an antiviral agent. A pharmaceutical composition containing an epigallocatechin gallate derivative represented by the following chemical formula (1), an isomer thereof, or a salt thereof is prepared. This can be used as a membrane fusion inhibitor that inhibits viral membrane fusion. In the following formula, R1 to R6 are each a hydrogen atom, halogen, sodium, potassium, or a straight-chain or branched, saturated or unsaturated acyl group and may be identical to or different from one another. The acyl group may be substituted further with one or more substituents. At least one of R1 to R6 is the acyl group. R7 to R16 are each a hydrogen atom, halogen, sodium, or potassium and may be identical to or different from one another.