Abstract: Compounds of formula (I), and salts and prodrugs thereof, wherein Q is R.sup.9 CR.sup.10 R.sup.11 or CH.sub.2 R.sup.9 CR.sup.10 R.sup.11 where R.sup.9 is H or OH and R.sup.10 and R.sup.11 are optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted benzyl, C.sub.5-7 cycoalkyl or (C.sub.5-7 cycloalkyl)methyl; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are H, optionally substituted C.sub.1-6 alkyl, optionally substituted phenyl(C.sub.1-4 alkyl), C.sub.2-6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-6 alkynyl, COR.sup.a, COOR.sup.a, COC.sub.1-6 alkylhalo, COC.sub.1-6 alkylNR.sup.a R.sup.b, CONR.sup.12 C.sub.1-6 alkylCONR.sup.a R.sup.b, CONR.sup.a R.sup.b, or SO.sub.2 R.sup.a, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together form a chain (CH.sub.2).sub.q optionally substituted by oxo where one methylene group may optionally be replaced by O or NR.sup.x ; R.sup.3 is H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl or C.sub.2-6 alkenyl; R.sup.4 is optionally substituted phenyl(C.sub.1-3 alkyl); X and Y are H, or X and Y together are .dbd.O; and Z is O, S, or NR.sup.7 ; are tachykinin antagonists.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel ureas and urethanes of Formula I: ##STR1## which stimulate cytokine production and may be used to accelerate recovery from neutropenia accompanying radio- or chemotherapy, bone marrow transplantation, or infections. Compounds in the invention or pharmaceutical compositions employing these compounds may be useful in the treatment of cancer, AIDS, aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, and infectious diseases, and in the enhancement of immune response.

Abstract: A method of treatment or prophylaxis of angina in mammals, such as humans, which comprises the administration to the sufferer of an effective amount of a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate of any of the foregoing: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, A and B are herein defined.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical product is disclosed which interferes with pathologies of human sensitivity and of the motor system. This product comprises parasympathomimetic drugs, in particular carbachol, methacholine or bethanechol and it has a broad application in the medical and neurological clinical fields.

Abstract: An agrochemical microemulsion composition for injection into trees, and the use of said composition for preventing and treating damage to trees from disease and pests or regulating tree growth. The composition includes a nonpolar agrochemical active ingredient, a water-miscible solvent, and an emulsifying agent. When the composition is diluted in water, the particle size of the active ingredient is between about 0.01 and about 0.1 microns.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for treating anxiety in a human in need thereof, comprising administering an antianxiety amount of a muscarinic agonist compound of the general formula ##STR1## wherein X R.sup.43, R.sup.44, R.sup.45 and R.sup.46 are defined in the disclosure.

Abstract: Fluorinated alkene compounds useful for and methods of controlling nematodes, insects, and acarids that prey on agricultural crops. Polar compounds, for example, 3,4,4-trifluoro-3-butene-1-amine or 3,4,4-trifluoro-3-butenoic acid, are particularly useful for systemic control of pests. Novel method and intermediates for the preparation of 3,4,4-trifluoro-3-butene-1-amine are also provided.

Abstract: A water soluble preservative antimicrobial composition for addition to commercial use products at predetermined use levels to provide synergistic biocidal activity against a wide range of fungi and gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, comprising an active liquid blend of(1) an admixture of(a) one or more methylol compounds selected from the group consisting of N-[1,3-bis (hydroxymethyl)-2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl]-N,N'-bis (hydroxymethyl) urea; 1,3-dimethylol-5,5-dimethyl hydantoin; sodium hydroxymethyl glycinate; 1,1-methylene bis[3-[3-(hydroxymethyl)-2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl]urea]; and glycine anhydride dimethylol; and(b) 3-iodo-2-propynylbutyl carbamate, in a weight ratio of (a):(b) of 100:1 to 2000:1, and(2) propylene glycol or 1,3-butylene glycol.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel ureas and urethanes of Formula I: ##STR1## which stimulate cytokine production and may be used to accelerate recovery from neutropenia accompanying radio- or chemotherapy, bone marrow transplantation, or infections. Compounds in the invention or pharmaceutical compositions employing these compounds may be useful in the treatment of cancer, AIDS, aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, and infectious diseases, and in the enhancement of immune response.

Abstract: Novel 1-alkyl-, 1-alkenyl-, and 1-alkynylaryl-2-amino-1,3-propanediols, intermediates and processes for the preparation thereof, and methods of reducing inflammation and cell proliferation, and relieving memory dysfunction, and inhibiting bacterial and fungal growth are disclosed.

Abstract: Hydroxyethylamine compounds are effective as retroviral protease inhibitors, and in particular as inhibitors of HIV protease.

Abstract: A water soluble preservative admixture of biocidal compounds for addition to commercial use compositions at predetermined use levels, and uniformly distributed therein, to provide long-time synergistic biocidal activity against a wide range of fungi and both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, which comprises powders of(a) one or more methylol compounds, or their equivalents, and(b) iodopropynyl alcohol, or its ester, carbamate or ether derivative thereof, in a weight ratio of (a):(b) of 100:1 to 2000:1.

Abstract: A method for treating CNS disorders and/or improving cognitive ability in a mammal utilizing 2-phenyl-1,3-propanediol monocarbamate is disclosed. Also disclosed are formulations and methods for manufacturing this compound.

Abstract: The invention discloses compounds of the formula ##STR1## are disclosed as HIV protease inhibitors.

Abstract: Baits for diabroticine beetles are microspherical particles containing a homogeneous mixture of a toxicant for diabroticine beetles and a feeding stimulant in a binder containing a gelatin and a gum. Preferred formulations include carbaryl and buffalo gourd root powder.

Abstract: Compounds characterized generally as ethynyl alanine amino diol derivatives are useful as renin inhibitors for the treatment of ophthalmic disorders. Compounds of particular interest are those of Formula I ##STR1## wherein A is selected from CO and SO.sub.2 wherein X is selected from oxygen atom and methylene; wherein each of R.sub.1 and R.sub.9 B is a group independently selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, benzyl, b, b, b-trifluoroethyl, t-butyloxycarbonyl and methoxymethylcarbonyl, and wherein the nitrogen atom to which R.sub.1 and R.sub.9 are attached may be combined with oxygen to form an N-oxide; wherein R.sub.2 is selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl and isopropyl; wherein R.sub.3 is selected from benzyl, cyclohexyimethyl, phenethyl, imidazolemethyl, pyridylmethyl and 2-pyridylethyl; wherein R.sub.5 is propargyl or a propargyl-containing moiety; wherein R.sub.7 is cyclohexylmethyl; wherein each of R.sub.4 and R.sub.6 is independently selected from hydrido and methyl; wherein R.

Abstract: Compounds characterized generally as propargyl glycine amino propargyl diol derivatives are useful as renin inhibitors for the treatment of ophthalmic disorders. Compounds of particular interest are those of Formula I ##STR1## wherein A is selected from CO and SO.sub.2 wherein X is selected from oxygen atom and methylene; wherein each of R.sub.1 and R.sub.9 is a group independently selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, benzyl, b, b, b-trifluoroethyl, t-butyloxycarbonyl and methoxymethylcarbonyl, and wherein the nitrogen atom to which R.sub.1 and R.sub.9 are attached may be combined with oxygen to form an N-oxide; wherein R.sub.2 is selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl and isopropyl; wherein R.sub.3 is selected from benzyl, cyclohexylmethyl, phenethyl, imidazolemethyl, pyridylmethyl and 2-pyridylethyl; wherein R.sub.5 is propargyl or a propargyl-containing moiety; wherein R.sub.7 is cyclohexylmethyl; wherein each of R.sub.4 and R.sub.

Abstract: A method and compositions for enhancing absorption of topically administered physiologically active agents through the skin and mucous membranes of humans and animals in a transdermal device or formulation for local or systemic use, comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutically active agent and a non-toxic, effective amount of penetration enhancing agent of the formula I or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof: ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are as defined herein.

Abstract: The compounds of this invention which have the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkoxy, or trifluoromethyl;R.sup.3 is --OH or --NHCO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ;X is --CH.sub.2 -- or --OCH.sub.2 --;n is 1 or 2;or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,are useful in treating or inhibiting the long-term complications of diabetes such as diabetic retinopathy, nephropathy and neuropathy through the inhibition of the enzyme aldose reductase. Aldose reductase inhibitors have been shown to prevent the biochemical, functional and morphological changes induced by hyperglycemia.

Abstract: Urea-containing hydroxyethylamine peptide compounds are effective as retroviral protease inhibitors, and in particular as inhibitors of HIV protease.

Abstract: A water soluble, antimicrobial composition having antifungal activity useful for disinfecting a contact lens comprise (a) polyhexamethylene biguanide and (b) iodopropynylbutyl carbamate, in a weight ratio of (a):(b) of at least 100:1.

Abstract: Substituted hydrindanes and their use in controlling angiogenesis-dependent diseases in warm blooded animals are disclosed.

Abstract: A water soluble preservative admixture of biocidal compounds for addition to commercial use compositions at predetermined use levels, and uniformly distributed therein, to provide long-time synergistic biocidal activity against a wide range of fungi and both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, which comprises powders of(a) one or more methylol compounds, or their equivalents, and(b) iodopropynyl alcohol, or its ester, carbamate or ether derivative thereof,in a weight ratio of (a):(b) of 100:1 to 2000:1.

Abstract: Compounds of structure ##STR1## where W is selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## where Q is oxygen or sulfur, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are independently selected from hydrogen and alkyl, or R.sup.7 and R.sup.8, together with the nitrogen atoms to which they are attached, define a radical of formula ##STR3## L.sup.1 and L.sup.2 are independently selected from a valence bond, alkylene, propenylene, and propynylene; R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 are independently selected from alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, halogen, cyano, amino, alkoxycarbonyl, and dialkylaminocarbonyl; Y is oxygen, >NR.sup.11, where R.sup.11 is hydrogen or alkyl, or ##STR4## where n=0, 1, or 2; and R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are alkyl, inhibit the biosynthesis of leukotrienes. These compounds are useful in the treatment or amelioration of allergic and inflammatory disease states.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of organic chemistry and more particularly to that of therapeutic chemistry.More particularly it relates to new quaternary ammonium salts of general formula (I): ##STR1## in which Hal is a halogen atom other than fluorine R and R.sub.1, identical or different, are lower alkyl radicals, n is an integer varying from 2 to 16, Z is an alkenyl radical having up to 3 carbon atoms, a carboxyl, or the OR.sub.2 group in which R.sub.2 is a hydrogen, a lower alkyl radical, an acyl remainder, a tocol radical, a sterol radical or a carboxamide chain and A is a hydroxyl or an anion of a mineral or organic acid.The compounds according to the invention are the active ingredients of pharmaceutical compositions with an anti-tumorous and/or immuno-suppressive action.

Abstract: New synergistic microbicidal active compound combinations, and the use thereof, comprising an azole fungicide, such as hexaconazole, and an iodopropargyl derivative, such as IPBC, if appropriate with the addition of other active compounds.

Abstract: Alpha-Arylacrylic acid derivatives of the general formula I ##STR1## where X is ethylene or ethenylene; n is 0 or 1;m is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4;R.sup.1 is cyano, cyanato, thiocyanato, nitro, hydroxyl, carboxyl, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkadienyl, alkenyl, alkynyl or amino, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylaminocarbonyl, unsubstituted or substituted benzyloxycarbonyl, benzoyl, phenylalkyl, phenylalkoxy or phenoxyalkyl,or R.sup.1 together with one of the radicals R.sup.2 forms an unsubstituted or substituted 1,3-butadiene-1,4-diyl group or an unsubstituted or substituted chain consisting of carbon members and an oxygen member, andR.sup.2 is halogen, unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, alkadienyloxy, benzyloxy or benzylthio, are used for controlling pests.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical product is disclosed which interferes with pathologies of human sensitivity and of the motor system. This product comprises parasympathomimetic drugs, in particular carbachol , methacholine or bethanechol and is useful for treating patients suffering from Riley-Day disease.

Abstract: Synergistic combinations of iodopropargyl compounds and 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one for use in controlling the growth of at least one microorganism, such as fungi and bacteria in aqueous fluids, such as metalworking fluids.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel ureas and urethanes of Formula I: ##STR1## which stimulate cytokine production and may be used to accelerate recovery from neutropenia accompanying radio- or chemotherapy, bone marrow transplantation, or infections. Compounds in the invention or pharmaceutical compositions employing these compounds may be useful in the treatment of cancer, AIDS, aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, and infectious diseases, and in the enhancement of immune response.

Abstract: Synergistic microbicidal compositions are disclosed, comprising 4,5-dichloro-2-cyclohexyl-3-isothiazolone and one or more known microbicides for more effective, and broader control of microorganisms in various systems.

Abstract: A wood preservative composition which comprises a wood preservative in an amount of 0.01-10% by weight and a diphenylalkane compound represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are independently hydrogen or an alkyl, in an amount of not less than 1% by weight and in an amount of 1-1000 parts by weight in relation to one part by weight of the wood preservative.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hydrazone compound of the formula (I) or its salt, a process for its preparation, an intermediate of the formula (II-5), a pesticidal composition containing said hydrazone compound or its salt as the active ingredient, and a pesticidal method of applying an effective amount thereof: ##STR1##

Abstract: This invention relates to a hair-restorer comprising, as an active ingredient, (a) an acyclic branched higher aliphatic hydrocarbon of 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with hydroxyl group or acyloxy group, or (b) an acyclic branched carboxylic acid of 20 carbon atoms or its derivative and to a process for hair growth.

Abstract: Compounds characterized generally as ethynyl alanine amino diol derivatives are useful as renin inhibitors for the treatment of hypertension. Compounds of particular interest are those of Formula I ##STR1## wherein A is selected from CO and SO.sub.2 wherein X is selected from oxygen atom and methylene; wherein each of R.sub.1 and R.sub.9 is a group independently selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, benzyl, .beta.,.beta.,.beta.-trifluoroethyl, t-butyloxycarbonyl and methoxymethylcarbonyl, and wherein the nitrogen atom to which R.sub.1 and R.sub.9 are attached may be combined with oxygen to form an N-oxide; wherein R.sub.2 is selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl and isopropyl; wherein R.sub.3 is selected from benzyl, cyclohexylmethyl, phenethyl, imidazolemethyl, pyridylmethyl and 2-pyridylethyl; wherein R.sub.5 is propargyl or a propargyl-containing moiety; wherein R.sub.7 is cyclohexylmethyl; wherein each of R.sub.4 and R.sub.6 is independently selected from hydrido and methyl; wherein R.

Abstract: Compounds characterized generally as propargyl glycine amino propargyl diol derivatives are useful as renin inhibitors for the treatment of hypertension. Compounds of particular interest are those of Formula I ##STR1## wherein A is selected from CO and SO.sub.2 wherein X is selected from oxygen atom and methylene; wherein each of R.sub.1 and R.sub.9 is a group independently selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, benzyl, .beta.,.beta.,.beta.-trifluoroethyl, t-butyloxycarbonyl and methoxymethylcarbonyl, and wherein the nitrogen atom to which R.sub.1 and R.sub.9 are attached may be combined with oxygen to form an N-oxide; wherein R.sub.2 is selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl and isopropyl; wherein R.sub.3 is selected from benzyl, cyclohexylmethyl, phenethyl, imidazolemethyl, pyridylmethyl and 2-pyridylethyl; wherein each of R.sub.5 and R.sub.8 is independently propargyl or a propargyl-containing moiety; wherein R.sub.7 is cyclohexylmethyl; wherein each of R.sub.4 and R.sub.

Abstract: Combating fungi with substituted amine acid derivatives of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 represents alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, halogenoalkyl, halogenoalkenyl, halogenoalkinyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl,R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are identical or different and represent hydrogen, cycloalkyl or alkyl, orR.sup.3 and R.sup.4, together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded, form a cycloalkyl ring, andR.sup.6 represents hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, cyanoalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenylalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl, or represents unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclyl or heterocyclylalkyl, orR.sup.5 and R.sup.6, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, represent a heterocyclyl radical, which can contain further hetero atoms.

Abstract: New synergistic microbicidal active compound combinations, and the use thereof, comprising an azole fungicide, such as tebuconazole, and an iodopropargyl derivative, such as IPBC, if appropriate with the addition of other active compounds.

Abstract: The invention relates to a lipid compound of formula (I): ##STR1## where R.sub.1 denotes a C.sub.11 to C.sub.21 alkyl or alkenyl radical and R.sub.2 denotes a linear or branched C.sub.8 to C.sub.30 hydrocarbon radical, saturated or bearing one or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds, and also to a process for preparing it and to compositions for cosmetic use or pharmaceutical use for skin conditions containing this compound.

Abstract: An aqueous composition for preserving wood and wood materials comprising a fungicide selected from the group consisting of 1-[[2-(,4dichlorophenyl-4-propyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4- triazole, (common name propiconazol) and .alpha.-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-.alpha.-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-tr iazol-1-ethanol; a fungicidal carbamate; namely 3-iodo-2-propynylbutyl carbamate or methyl benzimidazol-2-ylcarbamate; a stabilizer, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentadiol monoisobutyrate, and a diluent. The composition can optionally comprise an insecticide, an emulsifier, a wetting agent and an organic-chemical binder or fixing agent.

Abstract: The invention relates to synergistic antimicrobial and biocidal compositions comprising 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one and one or more commercial biocides for more effective, and broader control of microorganisms in various industrial systems.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of water-soluble polymers containing chemically bonded tertiary and/or quaternary ammonium groups as auxiliaries for formulating microbicides, the microbicide formulations prepared using these water-soluble polymers and the use of these formulations for preserving industrial materials.

Abstract: The water dispersible granule of the present invention contains (a) a pesticidal active ingredient which is solid at room temperature, (b) an anionic surface active agent, and (c) a kaolin series clay having a volume median diameter of 2 .mu.m or more, and it exhibits a good disintegrability-in-water and a high dispersion stability.

Abstract: A bactericidal composition and method for inhibiting and controlling the growth of the capsulated, facultative bacterium, Klebsiella pneumoniae, are disclosed. The composition comprises an amount, effective for the intended purpose of 3-iodo-2-propynylbutyl carbamate and sodium 2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide. The method comprises administering between about 0.1 to about 200 parts of this combined treatment (based on one million parts of the desired aqueous system) to the particular water containing system for which treatment is desired.

Abstract: A method is provided for deterring ethanol ingestion by a human, comprising administering to said human an amount of a compound of the formula (R.sup.1) R.sup.2)NC(X)S(O)R.sup.3 effective to cause the disulfiram-ethanol reaction in said human, wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4) alkyl groups, e.g., methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, i-butyl and t-butyl.

Abstract: A bactericidal composition and method for inhibiting and controlling the growth of the capsulated, facultative bacterium, Klebsiella pneumoniae, are disclosed. The composition comprises an amount, effective for the intended purpose of 3-iodo-2-propynylbutyl carbamate and phenyl-(2-cyano-2-chlorovinyl) sulfone. The method comprises administering between about 0.1 to about 200 parts of this combined treatment (based on one million parts of the desired aqueous system) to the particular water containing system for which treatment is desired.

Abstract: A bactericidal composition and method for inhibiting and controlling the growth of the capsulated, facultative bacterium, Klebsiella pneumoniae, are disclosed. The composition comprises an amount, effective for the intended purpose of 3-iodo-2-propynyl-butyl carbamate N,N-dimethyl-N'-phenyl-(N'-fluorodichloromethylthio) sulfamide. The method comprises administering between about 0.1 to about 200 parts of this combined treatment (based on one million parts of the desired aqueous sytem) to the particular water containing system for which treatment is desired.

Abstract: Ethyl 2-[4-(3-chlorophenoxy)phenoxy]ethylcarbamate is suitable controlling phytophagous cicadas in rice crops and fruit pests such as leaf rollers, citrus fruit pests such as scale insects, and vegetable and cotton pests such as white flies and noctuids.

Abstract: A bactericidal composition and method for inhibiting and controlling the growth of the capsulated, facultative bacterium, Klebsiella pneumoniae, are disclosed. The composition comprises an amount, effective for the intended purpose of 3-iodo-2-propynylbutyl carbamate and 3,4-dichloro-1,2-dithiol-3-one. The method comprises administering between about 0.1 to about 200 parts of this combined treatment (based on one million parts of the desired aqueous system) to the particular water containing system for which treatment is desired.

Abstract: A bactericidal composition and method for inhibiting and controlling the growth of the capsulated, facultative bacterium, Klebsiella pneumoniae, are disclosed. The composition comprises an amount, effective for the intended purpose of 3-iodo-2-propynyl-butyl carbamate and 2,2-dibromo-2-nitrilopropionamide. The method comprises administering between about 0.1 to about 200 parts of this combined treatment (based on one million parts of the desired aqueous system) to the particular water containing system for which treatment is desired.