Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and a compound of formula I: 1

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of a compound of formula I 1

Abstract: Substituted C-cyclohexylmethylamine derivatives, methods for the production thereof, pharmaceuticals containing said compounds, the use of substituted C-cyclohexylmethylamine derivatives for producing pharmaceuticals, and method of pain treatment using the pharmaceuticals.

Abstract: The invention relates to O-substituted 6-methyl-tramadol derivatives, to methods for producing them, to medicaments containing these compounds, to the use of O-substituted 6-methyl-tramadol derivatives for producing medicaments for treating pain and other symptoms or diseases, and to methods of treatment using the medicaments.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical preparations in the form of aqueous solutions for the production of propellant-free aerosols.

Abstract: The use of a compound of formula (I): wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aryl and non-aromatic heterocyclic groups, or each of one or more pair(s) of the substituent groups R1 to R6 may together form a 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8-membered ring containing 0, 1 or 2 heteroatom(s); R7 is selected from alkyl, aryl and non-aromatic heterocyclic groups, and R8 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, aryl and non-aromatic heterocyclic groups; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and prodrugs thereof, in the manufacture of a medicament for use in the treatment of a condition generally associated with abnormalities in glutamatergic transmission; novel compounds of formula (1) per se and for use in therapy.

Abstract: The present invention provides enantiomers of N-Desmethyl venlafaxine, as well as their use in pharmaceutical compositions and medically useful treatments, particularly including central nervous system uses.

Abstract: Methods are disclosed for the treatment and prevention of disorders and conditions including, but are not limited to, erectile dysfunction, affective disorders, weight gain, cerebral functional disorders, pain, obsessive-compulsive disorder, substance abuse, chronic disorders, anxiety, eating disorders, migraines, and incontinence. The methods comprise the administration of a dopamine reuptake inhibitor and optionally an additional pharmacologically active compound. Pharmaceutical compositions and dosage forms are also disclosed that comprise a dopamine reuptake inhibitor and optionally an additional pharmacologically active compound. Preferred dopamine reuptake inhibitors are racemic or optically pure sibutrarnine metabolites and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, and clathrates thereof. Preferred additional pharmacologically active compounds include drugs that affect the central nervous system, such as 5-HT3 antagonists.

Abstract: Methods and pharmaceutical compositions for using desmethylselegiline. In particular, the present invention provides novel compositions and methods for using desmethylselegiline for selegiline-responsive diseases and conditions. Diseases and conditions responsive to selegiline include those produced by neuronal degeneration or neuronal trauma and those due to immune system dysfunction. Desmethylselegiline is the R-(−) enantiomer of N-methyl-N-(prop-2-ynyl)-2-aminophenylpropane. Claimed compositions include both the R-(−) isomer and mixtures of the R-(−) and S(+) isomers. Pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts may also be used. Effective dosages are a daily dose of at least about 0.015 mg/kg of body weight.

Abstract: The application is directed to the treatment of neoplastic diseases or conditions by administering R(−) desmethylselegiline, S(+) desmethylselegiline, or a combination of the two. Neoplastic diseases and conditions responsive to R(−) desmethylselegiline and/or S(+) desmethylselegiline include both malignant and benign neoplasms.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to methods for alleviating the symptoms associated with peripheral neuropathy by administering R(−)-desmethylselegiline, S(+) desmethylselegiline, or a combination of the two. The neuropathy may be the result of a genetically inherited condition, a systemic disease, or exposure to a toxic agent. The disclosure is also directed to a method for treating patients with cancer by administering a chemotherapeutic agent known to have a toxic affect on peripheral nerves together with R(−)-desmethylselegiline, S(+) desmethylselegiline, or a mixture of the two.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods for alleviating the symptoms associated with peripheral neuropathy. The neuropathy may be the result of a genetically inherited condition, systemic disease or exposure to a toxic agent. A reduction or elimination of symptoms is obtained by administering the drug selegiline. The invention is also directed to a method for treating patients with cancer by administering a chemotherapeutic agent known to have a toxic affect on peripheral nerves together with selegiline.

Abstract: The invention relates to high purity (1R,2S,4R)-(−)-2-[(2′-{N,N-dimethylamino}-ethoxy)]-2-[phenyl]-1,7,7-tri-[methyl]-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof containing not more than 0.2% of (1R,3S,4R)-3-[(2′-{N,N-dimethylamino}-ethyl)]-1,7,7-tri-[methyl]-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-one and/or of a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof. Furthermore the invention is concerned with a process for the preparation of these compounds. Moreover the invention relates to medicaments containing 1 or more of these compounds and their use.

Abstract: The invention solves a controlled release pharmaceutical composition containing tramadol hydrochloride, characterized in that it contains 100 to 200 mg of the active ingredient in admixture with micronized esters of glycerol with higher fatty acids, alkali salts of phosphoric acid, non-ionic vinylpyrrolidone polymers, substances from the group of salts of higher fatty acids with alkaline earth metals and silicon oxides and a method for the preparation of this composition.

Abstract: Compounds of formula I are effective in treating disorders modulated by opiate receptor activity and/or monoamine activity.

Abstract: Squaric acid Derivatives of formula (1) are described: 1

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of producing an agglomerate of drug and solid binder. The process involves producing individual agglomerate particles and then converting the convertible amorphous content of same, following agglomeration, by the application of, for example, moisture. Agglomerates capable of conversion as well as the finished agglomerates and oral and nasal dosing systems including same are also contemplated. The process produces agglomerates which are rugged but which will produce an acceptable fine particle fraction during dosing.

Abstract: Disclosed are a compound of tramadol and a sugar substitute, pharmaceutical compositions and sustained-release formulations comprising the compound, and methods of treatment using the compound. The tramadol compound according to the present invention has reduced bitter taste of tramadol and is more acceptable to the patient.

Abstract: This invention provides pharmaceutically active enantiomers of the venlafaxine metabolite O-Desmethyl venlafaxine, R(−)-4-[2-(Dimethylamino-1-(1-hydroxycyclo-hexyl)ethyl]phenol or R(−)1-[2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]cyclo-hexanol, and S(+)-1-[2-(Dimethylamino)-1-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)ethyl]cyclohexanol or S(+)-4-[2-(Dimethylamino)-1-(1-hydroxcyclohexyl)ethyl]phenol,or one one or more pharmaceutically acceptable salts or salt hydrates thereof, as well as pharmaceutical compositions utilizing these enantiomers and methods of using the enantiomers to treat, inhibit or control central nervous system disorders.

Abstract: A compound of the formula wherein X, Y, Z, R2 and R3 are as defined above, useful in treating or preventing migraine, depression and other disorders for which a 5-HT1, agonist or antagonist is indicated.

Abstract: This invention relates to aerosol formulations of use for the administration of medicaments by inhalation, in particular a pharmaceutical aerosol formulation which comprises particulate salbutamol and physiologically acceptable salts and solvates thereof and a fluorocarbon or hydrogen-containing chlorofluorocarbon propellant, which formulation is substantially free of surfactant. A method of treating respiratory disorders which comprises administration by inhalation of an effective amount of a pharmaceutical aerosol formulation as defined is also described.

Abstract: This invention relates to the use of a CYP2D6 inhibitor in combination with a drug having CYP2D6 catalyzed metabolism, wherein the drug and the CYP2D6 inhibitor are not the same compound; and pharmaceutical compositions for said use.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for improving respiratory function and inhibiting muscular degeneration (e.g., dystrophy and atrophy). Alternative embodiments of the invention provide a method of inhibiting motor neuron apoptosis and the subsequent muscular degeneration associated with the denervation of muscular tissue resulting from neuron death.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula I: and to their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Compounds of formula I exhibit activity as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine reuptake inhibitors and can be used in the treatment of central nervous system and other disorders.

Abstract: Dosage forms of sertraline encapsulated in a water-immiscible vehicle shorten Tmax and/or reduce side effects and/or decrease sertraline precipitation in chloride ion-containing use environments such as the gastrointestinal tract.

Abstract: Powdery pharmaceutical compositions including an active ingredient and carrier particles containing only a small amount of lubricant, 0.05-0.5% by weight, are used to prepare dry powder inhalers in order to increase the fine particle dose. A process for coating the surface of the carrier particles with such little amount of lubricant is also provided. Use of limited amount of lubricant is safe and provides ordered stable mixtures without segregation of the active particles during handling and before use.

Abstract: Methods and compositions are disclosed for the intravaginal or rectal delivery of selected serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) to the systemic circulation. Such methods and compositions are useful in the treatment of depression, migraine headaches, chronic pain, psychoactive substance abuse disorders, pre-menstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) and obsessive compulsive disorders. The compositions may be formulated for the immediate release or controlled release of SSRIs over an extended period of time. A preferred SSRI is fluoxetine.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of treating and preventing obesity and related co-morbid conditions comprising the administration of a therapeutically effective amount of one or more monoamine reuptake inhibitors which are serotonin reuptake inhibitors and/or noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors and a 5-HT1A agonist to a patient in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with pharmaceutical formulations comprising a combination of salmeterol and budesonide and the use of such formulations in medicine, particularly in the prophylaxis and treatment of respiratory diseases.

Abstract: Tramadol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is used in the manufacture of a pharmaceutical preparation for the treatment of functional gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with pharmaceutical formulations comprising a combination of salmeterol and mometasone and the use of such formulations in medicine, particularly in the prophylaxis and treatment of respiratory diseases.

Abstract: Disclosed are multibinding compounds which are &bgr;2 adrenergic receptor agonists and are useful in the treatment and prevention of respiratory diseases such as asthma and bronchitis. They are also useful in the treatment of nervous system injury and premature labor.

Abstract: Crystalline forms of Venlafaxine hydrochloride were found, referred to hereinafter as polymorphic Forms A, B and D. Furthermore, the present invention is directed to processes for the preparation of these crystalline forms and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the crystalline forms.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel polymorphic Form A of fluoxetine hydrochloride.

Abstract: Aminomethyl-phenyl-cyclohexanone derivatives of formula I or Ia, 1

Abstract: Methods are disclosed for the treatment and prevention of disorders and conditions such as, but are not limited to: eating disorders; weight gain; obesity; irritable bowel syndrome; obsessive-compulsive disorders; platelet adhesion; apnea; affective disorders such as attention deficit disorders, depression, and anxiety; male and female sexual function disorders; restless leg syndrome; osteoarthritis; substance abuse including nicotine and cocaine addiction; narcolepsy; pain such as neuropathic pain, diabetic neuropathy, and chronic pain; migraines; cerebral function disorders; chronic disorders such as premenstrual syndrome; and incontinence.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with pharmaceutical formulations comprising a combination of salmeterol and rofleponide and the use of such formulations in medicine, particularly in the prophylaxis and treatment of respiratory diseases.

Abstract: A process for separating a mixture of trans (RR, SS) and cis (RS, SR) tramadol comprises a classical salt resolution using a chiral resolving agent selected from tartaric acid and derivatives thereof, and mandelic acid, provided that the resolving agent is not substantially single enantiomer di-O,O-toluoyltartaric acid.

Abstract: The present invention comprises an improved method of treatment of AIDS-associated non-Hodgkin's lymphoma by administering gallium nitrate in a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle.

Abstract: The invention is directed, in part, to racemic and stereomerically pure 2-hydroxy derivatives of sibutramine and its metabolites, and 2-hydroxy derivatives of desmethylsibutramine and didesmethylsibutramine in particular. The invention is further directed to novel methods of preparing these derivatives are also disclosed.

Abstract: An intradermal patch having a permeable backing coated with a polyvinylpyrrolidone-based hydrogel and containing one or more local anesthetics. The patch is breathable, non-irritating upon application and removal, soothing, and sterile. The patch is useful for treating the pain associated with non-intact skin indications.

Abstract: This invention encompasses methods for the treatment and prevention of disorders that include, but are not limited to, eating disorders; weight gain; obesity; irritable bowel syndrome; obsessive-compulsive disorders; platelet adhesion; apnea; affective disorders such as attention deficit disorders, depression, and anxiety; male and female sexual function disorders; restless leg syndrome; osteoarthritis; substance abuse including nicotine and cocaine addiction; narcolepsy; pain such as neuropathic pain, diabetic neuropathy, and chronic pain; migraines; cerebral function disorders; chronic disorders such as premenstrual syndrome; and incontinence.

Abstract: The present invention is a method of treating an mammal selected from the group consisting of humans and horses who has asthma, COPD or allergic rhinitis and is in need of such treatment by inhaling an anti-asthma, anti-COPD anti-allergic rhinitis effective amount, respectively, of a compound selected from the group consisting of tolterodine hydroxytolterodine and 2-(diisopropylamino)ethyl-1-phenylcyclopentanecarboxylate and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Abstract: The invention provides sodium channel modulating compounds of formula I: 1

Abstract: A class of substituted benzylnaphthylene compounds of the structure where R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen, alkyl of one to six carbon atoms, acyl of two to six carbon atoms, or phenacyl; X is —(CH2)1-6; Y is absent or is selected from 1,4-piperazinylene; ureido; N-(lower alkyl)ureido; N′-(lower alkyl)ureido; or N, N′-(di-lower alkyl ureido; and Z is 1-, 2- or 3-pyrrolidinyl; 1-, 2-, or 3-[1-(lower alkyl) pyrrolidinyl]; 1- 2-, 3- or 4-piperidinyl; 1-, 2-, 3- or 4-[1-lower alkyl)piperidinyl]; N,N-dialkyl; 1-azepinyl; 1- or 2-naphthylamino, 4-morpholinyl, dimethyl-4-morpholinyl, 3-azaspiro[5.

Abstract: Phenylamino benzoic acid, benzamides, and benzyl alcohol derivatives of the formula where R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are hydrogen or substituent groups such as alkyl, and where R7 is hydrogen or an organic radical, and Z is COOR7, tetrazolyl, CONR6R7, or CH2OR7, are potent inhibitors of MEK and, as such, are effective in treating cancer and other proliferative diseases such as inflammation, psoriasis and restenosis, as well as stroke, heart failure, and immunodeficiency disorders.

Abstract: The invention concerns compounds of formula (I) wherein A, X, Y, n, R1, R2 and R3 are as defined in claim 1. Said compounds are specifically binding to sigma receptors particularly those of the peripheral nervous system.

Abstract: Controlled cessation of heart beat during coronary bypass surgery and other cardiac surgeries on a beating heart improves surgical technique, and is achieved typically by electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve and administration of a combination of drugs.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of certain pharmaceutical compounds as antidepressant agents.

Abstract: The present invention provides enantiomers of N-Desmethyl venlafaxine, as well as their use in pharmaceutical compositions and medically useful treatments, particularly including central nervous system uses.