Abstract: The present invention disclosed herein relates to synergistic bioactive compositions for treating neurological disorders. Particularly, the invention relates to anti-ischemic nutritional compositions. More particular, the invention relates to synergistic, efficient, nutritional compositions for treating cerebral ischemia comprising therapeutically active exogenous combination of a decarboxylated L-arginine called agmatine (AGM) and a bio-optimized palmitoylethanolamide (Bio-PEA) and salts thereof, wherein the decarboxylated L-arginine salt i.e., agmatine sulfate and bio-optimized palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) are present in a weight ratio of 1:0.1 to 1:5 along with pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.

Abstract: A plastic material for extended release of a bio-active agent, the plastic material comprising a structural polymer, at least one bio-active ingredient embedded within the structural polymer as solid islands, a liquid binding material embedded within the structural polymer as granules, and a carrier liquid absorbed within the liquid-absorbent material. The carrier liquid may be sufficiently non-compatible with the structural polymer so that at least a portion of the carrier liquid is released from the liquid-absorbent material through the structural polymer to an outer surface of the plastic material over a period of time, such as a week or more, a month or more, or about three months. The bio-active agent comprised in the at least one bio-active ingredient may be sufficiently soluble in the carrier liquid at room or body temperature so that the carrier liquid released to the outer surface comprises the bio-active agent in solution.

Abstract: A plastic material for extended release of a bio-active agent, the plastic material comprising a structural polymer, at least one bio-active ingredient embedded within the structural polymer as solid islands, a liquid binding material embedded within the structural polymer as granules, and a carrier liquid absorbed within the liquid-absorbent material. The carrier liquid may be sufficiently non-compatible with the structural polymer so that at least a portion of the carrier liquid is released from the liquid-absorbent material through the structural polymer to an outer surface of the plastic material over a period of time, such as a week or more, a month or more, or about three months. The bio-active agent comprised in the at least one bio-active ingredient may be sufficiently soluble in the carrier liquid at room or body temperature so that the carrier liquid released to the outer surface comprises the bio-active agent in solution.

Abstract: Provide herein are compounds with a general chemical structure of: Substituents R1 and R2 independently are H, Cl, F, Br, CH3, CF3, SH, —N(C1-3alkyl)2, —NHC(O)C1-3alkyl, or —NHC(O)C5-7cycloalkyl, substituent R3 is H or C1-3 alkyl and R4 is a bridged cycloalkene such as a bridged cyclohexene or a bridge-substituted cyclohexene. The compounds are therapeutics to treat a cancer, such as breast cancer, or metastatic cancers, to inhibit RUNX2 activity, such as protein expression, in a cancer cell and to increase survival of a subject with breast cancer.

Abstract: An extended-release plastic matrix formulation (PMF-ExR) comprising a polyethylene-comprising polymer, a plasticizer, and at least one insecticide as active components is described. The PMF-ExR may be used in the manufacture of a wearable device for treating ectoparasitic infestations.

Abstract: The present invention relates to trans-N-[4-[2-[4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]cyclohexyl]-N?,N?-dimethylurea (cariprazine), its salts, close analogs, derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions, metabolites and combinations for use in the treatment of symptoms of autism spectrum disorder in general, and preferably the object of the present invention is to treat one or more symptoms of autism. Furthermore, it was also found that cariprazine, its salts, close analogs, derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions, metabolites and combinations are suitable for treatment of conditions such as Asperger's syndrome, atypical autism (otherwise known as pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified; PDD-NOS), Rett syndrome, childhood disintegrative disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and sensory integration dysfunction.

Abstract: Disclosed are microwave assisted methods and systems for decontaminating a variety of contaminated surfaces. The systems and methods comprise treating the surfaces with benign chemical formulations followed by exposing to microwave irradiation for short periods of time to achieve at least 6-log reduction in biological contaminants including spores of B. anthracis, B. thuringiensis, and P. roqueforti. Chemical formulations may comprise copper (II) chloride in water. The formulations may include a surfactant such as a polyethylene sorbitol ester surfactant.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition containing cinacalcet or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. A pharmaceutical composition containing cinacalcet or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof having a particle size distribution D90 equal to or less than 20 ?m, D50 equal to or less than 10 ?m, and D10 equal to or less than 5 ?m and one or more and binders in an amount of 0.9% w/w or less, relative to the total weight of composition, where the composition is not free of binder and that the total amount of binder does not exceed 0.9% w/w relative to the total weight of the composition.

Abstract: A prolonged release multiple unit dosage form, preferably pellets, of cysteamine, cystamine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, preferably cysteamine bitartrate, with a non gastro-resistant coating is described. The dosage form is particularly indicated for the administration to patients once or twice a day and it can be used also for pediatric administration.

Abstract: Provided are inhibitors of sphingosine kinase Type I and their use in the treatment of asthma, among other indications and diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical composition of Cinacalcet or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof comprising diluents, binders and lubricants, wherein said composition is substantially free of disintegrant. It further relates to process for preparing such compositions.

Abstract: The invention provides a compound of Formula I, an isomer, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof, and use thereof in manufacture of a medicament for preventing and/or treating a drug-resistant tumor or disease or disorder caused by a drug-resistant bacterium, or use thereof in manufacture of a medicament for preventing and/or treating a tumor, a neurodegenerative disease, an allogeneic graft rejection, or an infection-associated disease or disorder; preferably, the tumor, neurodegenerative disease, allogeneic graft rejection, or infection-associated disease or disorder is a disease or disorder caused by Heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70). The compounds of the invention, which are a class of Hsp70 inhibitors having a novel structure and a high activity, solve the problem concerning drug resistance of tumors, enhance the effect of treating tumors, and provide a new medical strategy for treatment of tumors in clinic.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of inhibiting, suppressing or preventing levodopa-induced dyskinesia in a patient suffering from Parkinson's Disease, comprising the step of administering to the patient a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one compound of the invention. The present invention further provides a method of inhibiting, suppressing or preventing Parkinson's Disease in a patient, comprising the step of administering to the patient a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one compound of the invention.

Abstract: This invention relates to clinically useful therapeutic regimens comprising the administration of (R)-6-(2-(ethyl(4-(2-(ethylamino)ethyl)benzyl)amino)-4-methoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-ol.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the treatment of an individual afflicted with cochlear tinnitus comprising administering to the individual an effective amount of a 1-amino-alkylcyclohexane derivative.

Abstract: The present invention relates to stable, preservative- and antioxidant-free liquid formulations of phenylephrine and ketorolac for injection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to co-crystals of tramadol and co-crystal formers selected from NSAIDs/coxibs, processes for preparation of the same and their uses as medicaments or in pharmaceutical formulations, more particularly for the treatment of pain.

Abstract: Unit comprising neramexane, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, conjugate, prodrug, polymorphic form, isomer, or derivative thereof; and a release-controlling excipient; wherein said unit has a diameter of from 0.1 to less than 6 mm.

Abstract: Bicyclic sesquiterpene compounds exhibiting antifungal characteristics are formulated into antifungal compositions for use in the treatment of fungal infections in humans, animals, and plants. Particularly, sesquiterpene alcohols derived from drimane have been discovered to possess broad-spectrum antifungal characteristics. Exemplary antifungal sesquiterpene compounds include albicanol and drimenol, which have been shown effective against a number of pathogenic fungi.

Abstract: Compositions containing polymetal complexes are useful in treating anorectal disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a titration scheme for the administration of a 1-amino-alkylcyclohexane derivative which allows for quick attainment of an effective dose of a 1-amino-alkylcyclohexane derivative while minimizing side effects. The present invention further relates to a titration package for providing a 1-amino-alkylcyclohexane derivative (e.g., neramexane or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof) in at least two different dosages. The present titration scheme/titration package may be useful in the treatment of various diseases, including tinnitus.

Abstract: The present invention is directed toward methods for treating vasomotor symptoms, (e.g., hot flashes and night sweats) in a patient in need thereof comprising administering a SERM as described herein.

Abstract: An adhesive patch is a felbinac-containing transdermally absorbable preparation substantially free of a solubilizer for felbinac in a final preparation but still having high releasing of felbinac. The adhesive patch in which lidocaine and felbinac are formulated has the releasing of felbinac without losing the releasing of lidocaine. The felbinac-containing transdermally absorbable adhesive patch contains felbinac as an active component and lidocaine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an absorption promoter. In particular, the content of felbinac is from 0.1% to 10% by weight to the total weight of the drug-containing plaster and the content of lidocaine or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is from 0.01% to 20% by weight to the total weight of the drug-containing plaster.

Abstract: This invention relates to powders for reconstitution comprising the NNRTI TMC278 dispersed in certain water-soluble polymers, which can be used in the treatment of HIV infection.

Abstract: The invention is dietary supplements, nutraceutical compositions, medical foods, and animal feeds that have cytoprotective (cell and tissue protection) and health promoting effects. The compositions contain a high dose range of agmatine and nutraceutical acceptable salts thereof as dietary fortification for providing effective long-term cytoprotection and affording for soft stool. The compositions may contain agmatine alone or in combination with other dietary ingredients having health promoting effects. The compositions can be prepared with dietary accepted excipients and compatible forms of carriers, including but not limited to, powders, tablets, capsules, controlled release carriers, lozenges and chewable preparations, liquid suspensions, suspensions in an edible supporting matrix or foodstuff and oral rehydration solutions, to enable consumption of said compositions.

Abstract: The invention relates to insecticide mixtures comprising thiodicarb and at least one other known active ingredient from the category of chloronicotinyls, as well as the use of these mixtures to control animal pests.

Abstract: The invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions suitable for oral administration in the form of edible films comprising diclofenac.

Abstract: The invention is directed to formulations of pharmaceutical compounds, such as the Cyclohexylamines and Aminoadamantanes which have antimicrobial properties. In particular, it is directed to aqueous based formulations with reduced amounts of preservatives which allow safe and convenient administration and flexible dosing and which, in the case of oral formulations, are easy to swallow. Optionally, the compositions contain components that provide the requisite stability and shelf life while reducing or avoiding incrustation of the composition around the container closure which leads to leaks and difficulty in opening the container.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an immediate release solid oral dosage form containing 1-aminocyclohexanes, preferably memantine or neramexane, and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable coating, wherein the active ingredient exhibits dose proportionality and is released at a dissolution rate of more than about 80% within about the first 60 minutes following entry of said form into a use environment. The dosage form is direct compressed and has a hardness within the range of between about 3 and about 40 Kp, exhibits an average Tmax within the range of about 2 to about 8 hours with an active ingredient load within the range of about 2.5 to about 150 mg. The formulation allows for dose-proportional compositions for once daily or b.i.d. dosing, while maintaining a steady average range of Tmax.

Abstract: Compositions useful for weight management in an animal are disclosed. The compositions comprise one or more isoflavones or isoflavone metabolites, and in some embodiments include conjugated linoleic acid, and/or L-carnitine. Also disclosed are methods useful for weight management in an animal utilizing compositions comprising one or more isoflavones, conjugated linoleic acid, and/or L-carnitine. Preferably, the compositions and methods employ a combination of one or more isoflavones, or a combination of one or more isoflavones in conjunction with conjugated linoleic acid, and L-carnitine.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of formula I; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, B, X, m and n are defined herein. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing the compounds of the invention, and its therapeutic uses. The present invention further provides pharmaceutical composition of compounds of the invention, and a combination of pharmacologically active agents and a compound of the invention.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, and Y are defined in the description are TRPA1 antagonists. Compositions comprising such compounds and methods for treating conditions and disorders using such compounds and compositions are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a titration scheme for the administration of a 1-amino-alkylcyclohexane derivative which allows for quick attainment of an effective dose of a 1-amino-alkylcyclohexane derivative while minimizing side effects. The present invention further relates to a titration package for providing a 1-amino-alkylcyclohexane derivative (e.g., neramexane or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof) in at least two different dosages. The present titration scheme/titration package may be useful in the treatment of various diseases, including tinnitus.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula I wherein R1a is H; and R1b is C1-C6 alkyl, Carbocyclyl or Het; or R1a and R1b together define a saturated cyclic amine with 3-6 ring atoms; R2a and R2b are H, halo, C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4haloalkyl, C1-C4alkoxy; or R2a and R2b together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a C3-C6cycloalkyl; R3 is a branched C5-C10alkyl chain, C2-C4haloalkyl or C3-C7cycloalkylmethyl, R4 is Het, Carbocyclyl, optionally substituted as defined in the specification and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates and N-oxides thereof; are inhibitors of cathepsin S and have utility in the treatment of psoriasis, autoimmune disorders and other disorders such as asthma, arteriosclerosis, COPD and chronic pain.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds according to general formula (I), pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds according to general formula (I) and the use of the compounds for the treatment of a bacterial infection, particularly for use as an antibiotic.

Abstract: Clay composite sheets, mats, films or membranes without polymers. Methods of preparing clay composite sheets, mats, films or membranes without using polymers in the method. Methods of using clay composite sheets, mats, films or membranes prepared without using polymers. Antimicrobial dressing having organo-modified clay product. Transdermal delivery of drugs using organo-modified clay product and methods.

Abstract: Disclosed is a block copolymer formed by coupling the following components with each other: (a) a copolymer (A) of a polyethylene glycol (PEG) type compound with a biodegradable polymer; and (b) at least one oligomer (B) selected from the group consisting of poly(?-amino ester) and poly(amido amine). A method for preparing the same block copolymer, and a polymeric hydrogel type drug composition comprising the temperature and pH-sensitive block copolymer and a physiologically active substance that can be encapsulated with the block copolymer are also disclosed. The multiblock copolymer is obtained by copolymerization of a pH-sensitive poly(?-amino ester) and/or poly(amido amine) type oligomer, a hydrophilic and temperature-sensitive polyethylene glycol type compound and a hydrophobic and biodegradable polymer.

Abstract: A method for cleaning, benefiting, or deodorizing skin or hair utilizing a body wash, skin cleaner, soap, shampoo or deodorizer formulation containing a controlled release skin benefit or deodorizing salt, a hydrophilic moisturizing polymer and surfactants is described. The method imparts benefits or deodorizing agents to the skin or hair and maintains effective levels for an extended period.

Abstract: Provided are biocidal compositions comprising 2,6-dimethyl-m-dioxane-4-ol acetate and a non-formaldehyde releasing biocidal compound selected from the group consisting of: a brominated nitroalkanol, a 2-halo-2-(halomethyl)glutaronitrile, and 2-phenoxyethanol. The compositions are useful for controlling microorganisms in aqueous or water containing systems.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions and related methods useful for free radical scavenging, with particular selectivity for mitochondria. The compounds comprise a nitroxide-containing group attached to a mitochondria-targeting group. The compounds can be cross-linked into dimers without loss of activity. Also provided herein are methods, for preventing, mitigating and treating damage caused by radiation. The method comprises delivering a compound, as described herein, to a patient in an amount and dosage regimen effective to prevent, mitigate or treat damage caused by radiation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel compound having excellent antioxidant activity, isolated from Ramalina terebrata, and more particularly to a novel compound, RAMALIN™, having excellent antioxidant activity, isolated from the Antarctic lichen Ramalina terebrata, a method for preparing the RAMALIN™, and a pharmaceutical composition, a functional food and a functional cosmetic composition, which contain the RAMALIN™ as an active ingredient. The RAMALIN™ according to the invention has significantly excellent antioxidant effects compared to commercially available antioxidants, and thus can be widely used in agents for treating oxidation-related diseases, anti-aging functional foods, functional cosmetic products for skin whitening and wrinkle reduction, etc.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the treatment of an individual afflicted with inflammatory skin diseases comprising administering to the individual an effective amount of a 1-amino-alkylcyclohexane derivative.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods and compositions for reducing pigmentation.

Abstract: The invention concerns oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as the use of these oligosaccharides and/or polysaccharides, which contain the sugar unit N-acylglucosamine or N-acylgalactosamine for the production of hemocompatible surfaces as well as methods for the hemocompatible coating of surfaces with said oligosaccharides and/or polysaccharides, which imitate the common biosynthetic precursor substance of heparin, heparan sulphates and chitosan. The invention further describes methods for producing said oligosaccharides and/or polysaccharides and discloses various possibilities of using hemocompatibly coated surfaces. The invention relates particularly to the use of said oligosaccharides and/or polysaccharides on stents with at least one according to invention deposited hemocompatible coating, which contains an antiproliferative, antiinflammatory and/or antithrombotic active agent, methods for the preparation of said stents as well as the use of said stents for the prevention of restenosis.

Abstract: Use of an orally or nasally available formulation of Tretazicar for poisoning vermin. An orally available or nasally available formulation of Tretazicar, wherein in the orally available formulation the Tretazicar is protected from acid hydrolysis, and provided that the formulation is not solid Tretazicar in a gelatin capsule. A formulation of Tretazicar in which the Tretazicar is protected from acid hydrolysis, wherein the formulation is present in a liquid form. A combination of Tretazicar and bait. A method of poisoning vermin comprising making available to the vermin an orally or nasally available formulation of Tretazicar and allowing the vermin to ingest or inhale the formulation of Tretazicar.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds that modulate the glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor, methods of their synthesis, and methods of their therapeutic and/or prophylactic use. Such compounds are act as modulators or potentiators of GLP-1 receptor on their own, or with receptor ligands including GLP-1 peptides GLP-1(7-36) and GLP-1(9-36), or with peptide-based therapies, such as exenatide and liraglutide, and have the following general structure (where “” represents either or both the R and S form of the compound): where A, B, C, Y1, Y2, Z, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, W1, n, p and q are as defined herein.

Abstract: The method of removing Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria from an aqueous solution includes the step of mixing multi-walled carbon nanotubes functionalized with a dodecylamine group (C12H27N) into an aqueous solution containing E. coli bacteria. The multi-walled carbon nanotubes functionalized with a dodecylamine group have an antimicrobial effect against the E. coli bacteria. The multi-walled carbon nanotubes may be mixed into the aqueous solution at a concentration of between approximately 0.2 g and 0.007 g of multi-walled carbon nanotubes functionalized with a dodecylamine group per 100 ml of the aqueous solution.

Abstract: A compound useful as a plant activator for activating an endogenous defense system of a plant to control disease damage is provided. A compound represented by the formula: (R3)NH—(CH2)4—N(R1)—(CH2)3—NH(R2) (one of R1 and R2 represents a linear C6-18 alkanoyl group or alkenoyl group, the other represents hydrogen atom or a protective group of amino group; and R3 represents hydrogen atom or a protective group of amino group).

Abstract: At least one phytosphingosine salicylate derivative and at least one lysate of at least one microorganism of the genus Bifidobacterium. Composition, combination. Use, including cosmetic use for reinforcing the repair and regeneration capacity of an epithelium, especially an epidermis, in particular an aged epidermis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the treatment of an individual afflicted with mast cell mediated diseases comprising administering to the individual an effective amount of a 1-amino-alkylcyclohexane derivative.