Abstract: Provided are compositions and methods for the treatment of macular edema, in particular that results from central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO), branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO), age related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetes, or eye surgical procedures. The composition strengthens retinal health through the prevention, stabilization and/or treatment of macular edema. The composition can include polyphenolic compounds extracted from natural plants, an alpha lipoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and/or eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and ubiquinone.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel application of a compound. The compound 4--2,3-dimethoxy-6-methyl-5-(3,7,11-trimethyl-dodeca-2,6,10-trienyl)-cyclohex-2-enone of the invention is isolated and purified from the extracts of Antrodia camphorata, which can be applied for inhibiting the survival of pancreatic cancer cells and be used as a pharmaceutical composition to inhibit the pancreatic tumor growth.

Abstract: Nutritional compositions and methods of using the nutritional compositions with exercise to attenuate the loss of functional status are provided. In a general embodiment, the present disclosure provides a nutritional composition including whey protein, and Vitamin D. The nutritional composition and exercise can be specifically used to attenuate the loss of functional status, especially in the elderly.

Abstract: An aqueous suspension of a hydrophobic nutrient is disclosed. In particular, the nutrient, in ester form, is combined with a selected dispersion aid and a dispersion agent(s), and then dispersed in an aqueous medium to form the suspension.

Abstract: Topical compositions containing lysate of human parthenogenetic stem cells (hpSCs), preferably within a liposomal dispersion, that reduce the visible signs of skin aging and/or cellulite.

Abstract: (Problem) The object of the invention relates to a development of a new musk-feeling fragrance material which is a highly scenting musk-feeling fragrance, and is to provide a fragrance composition which, when added to fragrances or cosmetics, can improve the fixative property and express a high performance and excellent musky aromatic quality. (Means for resolution) A fragrance composition is prepared using, as the active ingredient, a mixture of (R)-form of optically active muscone with (S)-form of optically active muscone with the mixing ratio thereof within the range of from 90:10 to 95:5 (weight ratio) in terms of weight ratio, or a mixture of (R)-form of optically active muscone with (S)-form of optically active muscone with the mixing ratio thereof within the range of from 75:25 to 80:20 (weight ratio) in terms of weight ratio.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a genus of biaryl compounds containing at least one further ring. The compounds are PDE4 inhibitors useful for the treatment and prevention of stroke, myocardial infarct and cardiovascular inflammatory diseases and disorders.

Abstract: A nutriceutical supplement for use in equines provides enhanced mitochondrial energizing activity and reduced inflammation and results in enhanced resistance to training injuries and diseases and enhances peak racing performance. The supplement is provided along with equine feed as a formulation including at least Coenzyme Q10, Carnitine, d-Ribose, Boswellia extract and Curcumin. These ingredients provide enhanced mitochondrial energizing activity and reduced stress, inflammation and injuries.

Abstract: The invention relates to organic compounds having the ability to reduce or suppress the onset of skin irritation induced by extraneous cause selected from the group of 2-heptylcyclopentanone, 2-ethoxynaphthalene; 2-methoxynaphthalene; 1-methoxy-4-(prop-1-enyl)benzene; 1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4-methoxybenzene; wherein X, Y, and R1 to R11 have the same meaning as given in the description. Furthermore the invention refers to compositions for topical application to the skin comprising them. It further relates to a method of reducing or suppressing the formation of skin irritation.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to pest-controlling compositions comprising as active ingredients one or more ?-diones, particularly ?-diketones and ?-triketones, and to the use of these compositions inter alia for preventing, eradicating, destroying, repelling or mitigating harmful, annoying or undesired pests including insects, arachnids, helminths, molluscs, protozoa and viruses. The present invention is further directed to processes of preparing ?-diones by de novo synthesis or from natural sources such as volatile oil-bearing plants from families including Alliaceae, Apiaceae, Asteraceae, Cannabinaceae, Lamiaceae, Pteridaceae, Myrtaceae, Myoporaceae, Proteaceae, Rutaceae and Zingiberaceae.

Abstract: cis-Jasmone has been discovered to be useful as a semiochemical that changes the behavior of insects and/or the physiology of plants. It has direct signalling roles with plant-feeding aphids, in attraction of aphid predators and parasitoids, and may act as an airborne signal inducing production of volatile plant semiochemicals, including the monoterpene (E)-?-ocimene, that stimulate foraging by parasitoids. It is an extremely benign compound having, to human beings, a pleasant aroma and gives a long-lasting effect after removal of the stimulus.

Abstract: A method for producing a nutraceutical composition comprising a combination of oil soluble antioxidants derived from an edible oil and water soluble antioxidants derived from a plant extract, wherein the plant extract further provides a natural surfactant; and the nutraceutical composition produced by that method.

Abstract: A formulation comprising jasmonate for improving skeletal muscle function in a mammal, particularly a human is provided. This may be accomplished by reducing muscle fatigue and/or increasing skeletal muscle performance.

Abstract: Topical formulations of CoQ10 reduce the rate of tumor growth in an animal subject. In the experiments described herein, CoQ10 was shown to increase the rate of apoptosis in a culture of skin cancer cells but not normal cells. Moreover, treatment of tumor-bearing animals with a topical formulation of CoQ10 was shown to dramatically reduce the rate of tumor growth in the animals.

Abstract: The present invention provide edible compositions comprising soluble and insoluble dietary fibers at a ratio of about 1:1 ratio, having a palatable taste, useful for reducing the serum lipid content in a mammal, and further for reducing the blood glucose level, enhancing the feeling of satiety and keeping a desired body weight.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions comprising Coenzyme Q10 and a cetylated fatty acid blend, pharmaceutical formulations comprising the same and methods of increasing the systemic concentration of Coenzyme Q10 in an individual, comprising administering the same to the individual.

Abstract: In one aspect, the present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of general formula (I), wherein R1-R6, Ra-Rc, Q, Y1, Y2 and n are as defined herein, whereby the composition is formulated for administration to a subject at a dosage between about 0.1 mg/kg to about 50 mg/kg of body weight. In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for treating breast tumor metastasis in a subject comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of the inventive composition described directly above and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant or vehicle.

Abstract: A formulation or composition contractility comprising jasmonate for modulating bladder and/or treating bladder dysfunction, particularly an overactive bladder in a mammal, particularly a human and use of jasmonate for treating bladder dysfunction is provided.

Abstract: Phosphatidic acid is administered orally to increase muscle mass and strength in exercising mammals. Phosphatidic acid is administered orally to aging, bedridden or cachectic patients to improve nitrogen balance. The preferred form of phosphatidic acid for administration is phosphatidic acid-enriched lecithin. Creatine is co-administered orally to increase the muscle-building and strength effect. Other suggested additives include nutritional and herbal supplements, micronutrients and hormones.

Abstract: A nutritional supplement for inhibiting sensorineural hearing loss includes from about 0.25 to about 6.0 wt. % thiamin, from about 0.1 to about 10 wt. % pyridoxiyl-5-phosphate, from about 0.01 to about 10 wt. % folic acid, from about 0.025 to about 4.0 wt. % hydroxycobalamin, from about 1 to about 7 wt. % magnesium, from about 0.25 to about 6.0 wt. % zinc, from about 0.001 to about 0.02 wt. % selenium, from about 0.1 to about 10 wt. % manganese, from about 5 to about 50 wt. % ginger root P.E. 4:1., from about 5 to about 40 wt. % citrus bioflavonoids, from about 2.5 to about 40 wt. % 1-cystine, from about 5 to about 40 wt. % n-acetlyl-1-carnitine, from about 1 to about 40 wt. % alpha lipoic acid, from about 1 to about 40 wt. % coenzyme Q10, from about 1 to about 40 wt. % green tea extract, and from about 1 to about 60 wt. % resveratrol.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to materials and methods for the treatment of hypertension and ischemia comprising administering at least one therapeutic agent selected from the group consisting of vascular endothelial growth factor-C product and vascular endothelial growth factor-D product, and optionally, when treating hypertension, a standard of care anti-hypertensive agent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of creatine compounds such as, for example, creatine, creatine phosphate or analogs of creatine, such as creatine-pyruvate, creatine-ascorbate, cyclocreatine, 3 guanidinopropionic acid, guanidinoacetate, homocyclocreatine, guanidino benzoates as energy generating systems and antioxidants for preservation of skin against adverse aging effects and damage secondary to insults such as harmful sun radiations, stress and fatigue. The creatine compounds which can be used in the present method include (1) creatine, creatine phosphate and analogs of these compounds which can act as substrates or substrate analogs for creatine kinase; (2) molecules that mimic the biological activity of creatine (3) molecules that modulate the creatine kinase system.

Abstract: An oral formulation as described herein can comprise pomegranate extract, panax ginseng extract, and c. sinensis, where each is present in an amount effective to counteract and/or prevent effects of aging in a subject when administered to the subject. The effects of aging can include age-related changes in gene expression.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an agent for improving renal dysfunction comprising as an active ingredient a compound represented by the following formula (1): wherein each R1, R2, and R3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and X represents a linear or branched alkylene or alkenylene group having 10 to 28 carbon atoms.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compositions and methods of delivery of CoQ-10 solubilized in monoterpenes. Use of monoterpenes as dissolving agents, greatly effects the ability to incorporate greater amounts of bioactive CoQ-10 in formulations, such as soft gel capsules.

Abstract: The invention is related to compositions which can be used as dermal formulations for supporting the skin to restore normal conditions in case of e.g. irritated skin, or to support medical therapy of skin with atopic dermatitis symptoms, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis or related diseases (e.g. accompanied by distorted barrier function of the skin and microbial load). The compositions of the invention can be used for dermo-cosmetic products but also for pharmaceutical/-medical products, depending on the composition and the additional actives incorporated (cosmetic actives or drugs). The invention is based on the synergistic effect of metallic particles, in particular silver particles (such as microsilver, nanosilver) and lipid particles (lipid nanoparticles or lipid microparticles). As alternatives to silver particles, other metallic particles (e.g. zinc, copper) or nanocrystalline actives can be incorporated (e.g.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compositions and methods of delivery of CoQ-10 solubilized in monoterpenes. Use of monoterpenes as dissolving agents, greatly effects the ability to incorporate greater amounts of bioactive CoQ-10 in formulations, such as soft gel capsules.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a new insecticidal compound by paying attention to the insecticidal activity contained in the flower part of marigold, and to provide an insecticide containing the compound as an active ingredient. There are provided an insecticidal compound represented by the following chemical formula: [Formula 1], and an insecticide containing the insecticidal compound as an active ingredient or an insecticide containing, as active ingredients, the insecticidal compound and an insecticidal compound represented by the following chemical formula: [Formula 2], wherein the insecticide can exhibit extraordinary insecticidal efficacy compared with existing pyrethroid-based insecticidal compounds.

Abstract: An ophthalmic solution containing riboflavin and at least a compound chosen in the group composed of essential and conditionally essential amino acids, coenzyme Q, L-proline, glycine, lysine hydrochloride, L-leucine, L-arginine and compounds intended to stimulate the production of metalloproteinase MMP9 for the protection of internal structures of the eyeball against UV-A rays or for the treatment of keratoconus with a trans-epithelial cross-linking technique.

Abstract: Shelf-stable fermented dairy products and methods of making the shelf-stable fermented dairy products are provided. The shelf-stable fermented dairy products can be shelf-stable with improved taste, viscosity and texture profiles. In a general embodiment, the present disclosure provides a shelf-stable fermented dairy product including a shelf-stable fermented dairy component, a stabilizer, and a puree composition. The shelf-stable fermented dairy component can be, for example, yogurt, sour cream, buttermilk or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A method of reducing photodegradation of a coenzyme Q10 compound when exposed to UV radiation in a composition containing said coenzyme Q10 compound comprising combining with said coenzyme Q10 compound a compound of formula (I) in an amount effective to quench singlet excited state energy from the coenzyme Q10 compound and transfer the singlet excited state energy from the coenzyme Q10 compound to the compound of formula (I), wherein one of R1 and R2 is a straight or branched chain C1-C30 alkoxy radical, and the non-alkoxy R1 or R2 is hydrogen; and R3 is a straight or branched chain C1-C30 alkyl radical, thereby photostabilizing the retinoid compound.

Abstract: The present application provides cis 3,4-dihydroxy-2-(3-methylbutanoyl)-5-(3-methylbutyl)-4-(4-methylpentanoyl)cyclopent-2-en-1-one derivatives and substantially enantiomerically pure compositions thereof. These derivatives include (+)-(4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-(3-methylbutanoyl)-5-(3-methylbutyl)-4-(4-methylpentanoyl)cyclopent-2-en-1-one, (?)-(4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-(3-methylbutanoyl)-5-(3-methylbutyl)-4-(4-methylpentanoyl)cyclopent-2-en-1-one, and salts and crystals thereof. The application further provides methods of using the disclosed compounds and compositions to activate PPAR?, activate GPR120, inhibit inflammation, and treat conditions responsive to PPAR? modulation, conditions responsive to GPR120 modulation, and metabolic disturbances such as diabetes.

Abstract: The coenzyme Q10-containing liquid composition is obtained by dispersing and emulsifying coenzyme Q10 in an aqueous liquid containing a water-soluble substance consisting of octenylsuccinate starch and dextrin, and glycerin. The liquid composition may be dried to prepare a coenzyme Q10-containing solid composition.

Abstract: Provided herein are essential oils and synthetic compounds, and combinations thereof, as repellent compositions for repelling insects, such as vespid social wasps (Vespidae), including yellowjackets, paper wasps, and hornets. Controlled release devices comprising these repellent compositions are also provided.

Abstract: An aqueous composition specifically adapted for supporting physical performance. The liquid composition comprises ribose, a saccharide such as glucose or dextrose, coenzyme Q10, ATP, caffeine, and D-pinitol in conjunction with minerals and electrolytes. The orally-consumed liquid composition may be sold in solid form, such as a powder, granulate, or tablet to be added to water or other fluid, or it may be sold as a shelf-stable ready-to-drink liquid. The liquid composition physiologically enhances essential energy stores and provides a supply of ingredients which support physiological generation and regeneration of ATP.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods of providing anticoagulation effects in subjects in need thereof, comprising administering to the subjects at least twice a day compounds of the present invention, stereoisomers, and racemates thereof.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition containing a mitochondrial electron transport chain enhancer (or an antioxidant) and a compound of formula (I) shown in the specification. This pharmaceutical composition can be used to treat neurodegenerative disorders.

Abstract: Methods for killing insects and a nest are disclosed. The methods may be used to disrupt a colony of nestdwelling insects. The insects may include wasps, hornets, and yellowjackets.

Abstract: The invention is an organic pesticide or fungicide made from components of hop extract by preparing stable aqueous emulsions of hop acids and other hop extract components. The hop acids and other hop extract components are suspended as stable, colloidal preparations in water, which can be sprayed on plants for pest control.

Abstract: A method of selecting the constituent elements of a therapeutic composition for application to wounds having a pathogen load is disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention is drawn to water-soluble compositions for providing hops constituents, particularly alpha acids, iso-alpha acids, and beta acids. A pharmaceutical gel composition can comprise a hops extract and a surfactant. Such compositions can be formulated into products for various therapeutic applications, including oral and topical uses. Such compositions can also be dissolved in water to yield a clear solution containing more dilute hops acids. The invention also provides methods of treatment comprising administering water-soluble hops compositions. The present invention is also drawn to methods for making water-soluble preparations of hops constituents.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for treating peripheral vascular diseases in a mammalian subject, which comprises administering to the patient in need thereof an effective amount of 11-deoxy-prostaglandin compound.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions active in preventing, stabilizing and treating Alzheimer's disease and cognitive dysfunctions related thereto.

Abstract: Provided herein are bitter taste receptor ligands, related agents, combinations, compositions, methods and systems for modulating release of a metabolic hormone in vitro or in vivo from cells of the GI tract of an individual.

Abstract: Control or repellency of bed bugs by bringing the bed bugs into contact with a bed bug control formulation containing at least one compound selected from the group consisting of certain alkyl ketones and cyclic ketones wherein the total number of carbon atoms in the alkyl ketones and cyclic ketones is from 10 to 16 carbon atoms and method for achieving such control or repellency.

Abstract: A compound having inhibitory activity on the binding of a substance ? to a PTGS suppressor protein, wherein the substance ? has a property of inducing PTGS and a property of binding to the PTGS suppressor protein and shows a decrease in the property of inducing PTGS upon binding to the PTGS suppressor protein.

Abstract: A natural color is concentrated to intensify color range and to provide useful amounts of one or more of anti-oxidant, nutritional, and anti-inflammatory compounds derived from one or more pigment sources. In a preferred embodiment, the pigment source is a fruit, a vegetable, a legume, a spice, algae, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A phospholipid gel is spontaneously formed when combining a first phospholipid, a second phospholipid, and water, wherein the first phospholipid is a neutral phospholipid and the second phospholipid is a negatively charged phospholipid. The first and second phospholipids are of natural origin, semi-synthetic origin, or synthetic origin. Preferably, they are di(C8-C22 acyl) phosphatidyl choline and di(C8-C22 acyl) phosphatidyl glycerol. The total phospholipid concentration is within a range of 6-40% by weight.

Abstract: Small molecules and their derivatives are described for the treatment and/or prevention of intestinal fluid loss. Also disclosed are methods of using said molecules and their derivatives to treat and/or prevent conditions associated with increased levels of 3?,5?-adenosine monophosphate. Specific compositions of the invention are also novel.

Abstract: The use of the reduction products of hyperforin and adhyperforin, pharmaceutically acceptable salts or esters thereof, in the pharmaceutical and/or nutritional field, in particular in the treatment of depression and Alzheimer's disease.