Abstract: The presently claimed and disclosed inventive concept(s) contemplates a novel polymeric oral dosage form (transmucosal delivery vehicle) for delivery of pharmaceutical and nutriceutical bioactive agents to the mucosa and bloodstream of the intestine. The oral dosage form of the presently claimed and disclosed inventive concept(s) comprises a polymeric coating which encapsulates the bioactive agent and inhibits degradation and dissolution of the bioactive agent within the stomach and within the lumen of the intestine until after passing through the mucosal wall of the small and/or large intestine. The enzymatic degradation of the polymeric delivery vehicle containing the bioactive agent is substantially inhibited until after absorption of the polymeric delivery vehicle into blood vessels of the intestinal mucosa.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a formulation comprising an endothermic cooling agent selected from the group consisting of xylitol, sorbitol, mannitol and erythritol having a heat of enthalpy between ?10 cal/g and ?100 cal/g, and one or more active agents wherein the endothermic agent is present in the formulation at an amount less than 10% w/w.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods, compounds, and compositions comprising botanically based drugs, medical foods, and dietary supplements for the prevention and treatment of metabolic disorders, in particular obesity, weight gain, insulin resistance syndromes, diabetes, fasting hyperlipidemia and osteoarthritis. More specifically, the invention relates to pharmaceutical therapeutic methods and compositions utilizing phytochemicals, natural plant extracts and combinations to modify adipocyte physiology to enhance thermogenesis and modify cytokine secretion.

Abstract: The subject invention provides methods for treating hypoxia-related conditions by modulating the activity of certain nuclear receptors. Specifically exemplified herein are materials and methods for treating cancer and other pathological conditions involving hypoxia and/or abnormal or excessive neovascularization.

Abstract: Methods to produce resveratrol and/or resveratrol glucoside in a recombinant oleaginous microorganism are provided. Expression of a resveratrol synthase gene in combination with genes involved in the phenylpropanoid pathway enabled recombinant microbial production of resveratrol in significant amounts.

Abstract: The invention provides in part dialkoxybenzene and eugenol compounds for controlling infestation by a Lymantria dispar, and methods thereof. The compounds include a compound of Formula I: where R1 may be methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-butyl, isopentyl (3-methylbutyl) or allyl; R2 may be at positions 2, 3 or 4 and may be H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-butyl, isopentyl (3-methylbutyl) or allyl; and R3 may be optionally present at positions 2, 3 and 4, and is allyl; with the provisos that when R2 is at position 2, R3 if present is at position 3, or when R2 is at to position 3, R3 if present is at positions 2 or 4, or when R2 is at position 4, R3 if present is at position 2; or of Formula II: where R1 may be methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-butyl, isopentyl (3-methylbutyl) or allyl; or mixtures thereof.

Abstract: Personal care compositions containing an active selected from the group consisting of phlorogine, phlorgine BG, deoxyArbutin, sucrose dilaurate, bakuchiol, pyrenoine, millet, arlatone dioic acid, cinnamic acid, ferulic acid, achromaxyl, methyl nicotinamide, oil soluble licorice extract, folic acid, undecylenic acid, zinc undecylenate, L-tryptophan, thiamine HCl, hexylresorcinol, lipidami red vine, dragosine, methyl gentisate, inositol, symdiol 68, laminaine, their salts, their derivatives, their precursors, and/or combinations thereof. Methods for regulating the condition of mammalian keratinous tissue by topically applying the personal care compositions are also provided.

Abstract: A kit and a method for determining modulating agents of sirtuins; specifically, the modulation of sirtuin expression, by way of the detection and comparison of mRNAs in the sirtuins and ?-actin. A process for modulating the activity of sirtuins, as well as pharmaceutical compounds and compositions capable of modulating the gene expression of sirtuins.

Abstract: Described herein are the results of comprehensive genetic expression and other molecular analysis of the effect of antioxidants on biological systems, including specifically different human cells. Based on these analyses, methods and compositions are described for modifying or influencing the lifespan of cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. In various embodiments, there are provided methods for modulating the activity of the gene maintenance process in order to influence the length and/or structural integrity of the telomere in living cells, as well as methods for modulating the rate/efficiency of the cellular respiration provided by the mitochondria, mitochondrial biogenesis, and maintenance of the mitochondrial membrane potential.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions and methods for treating cancer by increasing the pro-apototic actions of small molecule ligands of integrin RGD recognition sites such as polyphenols by administering such compounds in conjunction with anti-angiogenic thyroid hormone analogs such as tetrac or triac.

Abstract: The present invention provides the use of a Cannabidiol (CBD) compound for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for treatment as well as for the prevention of at least one fundamental parameter affecting a vascular system selected from (a) the cardiovascular system; (b) the peripheral vascular system; or (c) a combination of (a) and (b); as well as pharmaceutical compositions and therapeutic methods for treating the above. A fundamental parameter may include blood/plasma lipid profile; atherosclerosis plaque load; size of heart scar; thickness of heart scar; and cardiac function in general. In accordance with a preferred embodiment the invention concerns treatment of heart scars as well as preventing the formation of heart scars.

Abstract: Improved methods for production of stilbenoids including resveratrol, pinosylvin and their respective derivatives are provided, including producing root cultures from plant cells and eliciting production of the stilbenes. The plant cells in an embodiment are contacted with substances which elicit production of the stilbenoid compounds.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and/or treating periodontal disease comprising at least one having dental root-periodontal tissue formation promotion effect selected from the group consisting of a compound shown in a following formula (I). (In the formula, R1 and R2 are independently functional groups selected from a group consisting of a substituted or non-substituted group of a linear alkyl group, a branched alkyl group, a linear alkenyl group and a branched alkenyl group with having the carbon number of 3 to 5. R?1 and R?2 are independently a hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, or alkoxy group having the carbon number of 1 to 3.

Abstract: A method for preparing hydro/organo gelators from disaccharide sugars by biocatalysis and their use in enzyme-triggered drug delivery. Controlled delivery of an anti-inflammatory, chemopreventive drug is achieved by an enzyme-triggered drug release mechanism via degradation of encapsulated hydrogels. The hydro- and organo-gelators are synthesized in high yields from renewable resources by using a regioselective enzyme catalysis and a known chemopreventive and anti-inflammatory drug, curcumin, is encapsulated in the gel matrix and released by enzyme triggered delivery. The release of the drug occurs at the physiological temperature and control of the drug release rate is achieved by manipulating the enzyme concentration and temperature. The by-products formed after the gel degradation clearly demonstrated the site specificity of degradation of the gelator by enzyme catalysis.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel method for preserving cosmetic/personal care formulations through a two component preservative system, said system comprising (a) Component I which functions to eliminate the existing microbial contamination load in a natural cosmetic formulation base through an optimized pasteurization method that avoids deep freezing; and (b) Component II that includes the step of adding synergistic blends of fractionated essential oils, extracts and isolated compounds to the pre-pasteurized cosmetic base obtained through the method of component I, wherein the synergistic blends sustain the effects of pasteurization through anti-microbial and anti-oxidant effects, said anti-oxidant effects enhancing further the anti-microbial effects by virtue of inhibiting lipid per oxidation that facilitates the undue proliferation of microbe.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a novel use of bakuchiol or an extract containing bakuchiol in preventing or treating a woman suffering osteoporosis. An embodiment of this novel use is a pharmaceutical composition containing bakuchiol or an extract containing bakuchiol, which can be in the dosage forms of topical use, oral administration, injection or sustained release. The present invention also discloses a novel use of bakuchiol or an extract containing bakuchiol in preventing or treating a woman suffering breast cancer.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical product and a process for bone regeneration and neoformation, which uses sirtuin modulators such as resveratrol and/or trans-resveratrol resulting in the substantial acceleration in the process of integration of biomaterials to the body, substantially shortening the recovery period of the injured or lost organ.

Abstract: Resveratrol, an antioxidant found in various fruits, vegetables, grapes, and red wines, has been shown to have free radical scavenging, anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombogenic activities in biological systems. Moreover, resveratrol has also been shown to be a good cancer preventive chemical and has been recommended as a food supplement for health benefits. Resveratrol can effectively lower the blood sugar in both type 1 (insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM) and type 2 (insulin-independent diabetes mellitus, NIDDM) diabetic rats. Resveratrol could also delay the onset of the insulin-resistant phenotype in experimental rats with prolonged injection of insulin. Further, resveratrol simultaneously slows down the body weight increment compared with untreated insulin resistant animals.

Abstract: Novel vitamin D analogs, markedly active in the fields of cell proliferation and differentiation, are selected from among (4E,6E)-7-{3-[2-(3,4-bis-hydroxymethylphenyl)-ethyl]phenyl}-3-ethylnona-4,6-dien-3-ol, (E)-6-[3-(3,4-bis-hydroxymethylbenzyloxy)phenyl]1,1,1-trifluoro-2-trifluoromethyloct-5-en-3-yn-2-ol, (3E,5E)-6-[3-(3,4-bis-hydroxymethylbenzyloxy)-phenyl]-1,1,1-trifluoro-2-trifluoromethylocta-3,5-dien-2-ol, (E)-6-{3-[2-(3,4-bis-hydroxymethylphenyl)ethyl]phenyl}-1,1,1-trifluoro-2-trifluoromethyloct-5-en-3-yn-2-ol, and (3E,5E)-6-{3-[2-(3,4-bis-hydroxymethylphenyl)-ethyl]phenyl-1,1,1-trifluoro-2-trifluoromethylocta-3,5-dien-2-ol, and the geometric isomers thereof and these compounds in which one or more of the hydroxyl functions are protected by a protective group —(C?O)—R, in which R is a linear or branched alkyl radical having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl radical having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl radical having from 7 to 11 carbon atoms, the aryl radical or the aralkyl radical optional

Abstract: Uniform, rigid, spherical nanoporous calcium phosphate particles that define an internal space and an amount of active agent present in the internal space are provided. Also provided are topical delivery compositions that include the active agent loaded particles, as well as methods of making the particles and topical compositions. The particles and compositions thereof find use in a variety of different applications, including active agent delivery applications.

Abstract: Processes for the separation and purification of polyphenol trans-resveratrol and/or anthraquinone emodin from Polygonum cuspidatum and/or Rumex acetosa, by means of solvent selective extraction. Products obtained by this process present high level of purity; being therefore useful in the preparation of nutraceutical (pharmaceutical and/or food) compositions with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, cardioprotective, neuroprotective, chemoprotective activities, besides protecting against infections and ischemia, treating type 1 and 2 diabetes, reducing obesity and preventing aging. Useful phytomedicines for the same therapeutic activity and prepared from the roots and/or rhizomes of Rumex acetosa or from their fractions are also provided.

Abstract: Methods of treating or suppressing pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs) including; autistic disorder, Asperger's syndrome, childhood disintegrative disorder (CDD), Rett's disorder, and PDD-not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS) or attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of one or more compounds as disclosed herein.

Abstract: The invention relates to the discovery that resveratrol, and substituted forms of resveratrol, are effective in alleviating benign prostate hyperplasia. Formulations containing the resveratrol or resveratrol derivative, lack omega-3 fatty acids, and also contain no other compounds which activate SIRT1 and PGC?.

Abstract: Provided are cosmetic preparations for topical application containing nanocrystals of cosmetic actives leading to an increased bioactivity of the molecules in the skin and methods of making the cosmetic preparations. The nanocrystals can be added to any cosmetic topical formulation, e. g. creams, lotions and liposomal dispersions. The drug nanocrystals are produced by a combination process of low energy pearl milling followed by a high energy high-pressure homogenization leading to nanocrystal suspensions (nanosuspensions) of improved physical stability.

Abstract: Methods for treating prostate cancer comprising transdermally administering a therapeutically effective amount of diethylstilbesterol (DES), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or complex thereof, to a subject. In one embodiment, transdermally administered DES may be used to treat hot flashes in castrate prostate cancer patients. In another embodiment, transdermal DES may be administered as a therapy while avoiding testosterone surge and clinical tumor flare (for example, for treating symptomatic locally advanced prostate cancer, treating metastatic prostate cancer, or in a subject who is contraindicated for conventional therapy such as ADT therapy, particularly GnRH (gonadotropin-releasing hormone) therapy). In a further embodiment, transdermal DES may be administered to treat osteoporosis in men with prostate cancer. The transdermal DES may be used as a front line hormonal therapy or a second line hormonal therapy for treating prostate cancer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for selecting stem cells with a serum free medium for amplification of stem cells. The invention also relates to a method of treating or preventing diseases caused by cancer-related stem cells. The invention further provides a method of enhancing radiosensitivity of cancer-related stem cells comprising radiotherapy with resveratrol, and the cancer-related stem cell has stronger drug resistance.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for treating a plurality of sinsousal conditions to be treated. These systems and methods include selecting a combination of at least two compounds that are capable of addressing a plurality of sinsousal conditions. At least one of the at least two compounds is selected from a group of anti fungals, antioxidants, and chelators. These systems and methods also include verifying that the compounds are biologically compatible and creating a combination compound using the selected compounds.

Abstract: Estrogenic compositions comprising nyasol and analogs thereof are provided. Also provided are methods of using said extracts to achieve an estrogenic effect, especially in a human, e.g. a female human. In some embodiments, the methods include treatment of climacteric symptoms. In some embodiments, the methods include treatment of estrogen receptor positive cancer, such as estrogen responsive breast cancer. In some embodiments, the methods include treatment or prevention of osteoporosis.

Abstract: A cancer is evaluated for selection of appropriate therapy by evaluating a sample of cancerous tissue to determine an expression of level of phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted from chromosome 10 (PTEN); and in the case where the expression level of functional PTEN is below a threshold level, identifying the cancer as susceptible to an active agent that inhibits the expression of heat shock protein 27 (hsp27). The evaluation may be included as part of a method of treatment, in which an hsp27 inhibitor is selected as a therapeutic agent when the PTEN level is below the threshold.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition containing the extracts of Magnolia obovata Thunberg or fractions thereof for the prevention and treatment of cancer and for the inhibition of metastasis. Particularly, the extracts of Magnolia obovata Thunberg fruits and floral buds extracted with water, alcohol or a mixture thereof as a solvent and fractions isolated from the same inhibit metastasis by inhibiting migration of those cells over-expressing PRL-3 which plays an important role in cancer cell growth and migration and at the same time induce apoptosis of cancer cells, so that they can be effectively used as a composition for the prevention and treatment of cancer or a composition for the inhibition of metastasis.

Abstract: The invention provides methods and materials related to producing flavonoids as well as other organic compounds. For example, the invention provides isolated nucleic acids, polypeptides, host cells, and methods and materials for producing flavonoids and other organic compounds.

Abstract: This invention relates to cannabinoid-containing compositions, particularly cannabinoid-containing gel formulations and methods for the treatment of traumatic injury, e.g., strains, sprains and contusions, and disease conditions, e.g., arthritis, particularly osteoarthritis. The methods involve topically applying a cannabinoid or a cannabinoid-containing composition to a subject's skin near, or distant from, the area of the injury or the area affected by the disease condition, e.g., an arthritic joint. The cannabinoid-containing composition is preferably a pharmaceutically acceptable gel containing a therapeutically effective amount of a cannabinoid sufficient to alleviate the symptoms associate with the injury or disease condition.

Abstract: Described is a formulation having a skin irritation-reducing action consisting of or comprising: bisabolol and a composition or compound chosen from the group consisting of a) substance mixtures obtainable from an extraction of ginger, b) substance mixtures obtainable from a separation of a ginger extract which comprise a compound which is chosen from the group consisting of gingerols, shogaols, gingerdiols, dehydrogingerdiones, paradols and derivatives thereof and c) compounds obtainable from a separation of a ginger extract which are chosen from the group consisting of gingerols, shogaols, gingerdiols, dehydrogingerdiones, paradols and derivatives thereof and mixtures thereof, wherein the particular content of bisabolol and of the said composition or compound in the formulation is adjusted such that the skin irritation-reducing action of these contents is increased synergistically.

Abstract: The present invention comprises formulae and methods that mitigate post-trauma inflammation, thus reducing overall damage to a patient. The formulae includes a uric acid agent, preferably a uric acid inhibitor, along with at least one other compound that is an inflammatory response suppressor. One preferred inflammatory response suppressor is a compound that reduces the omega 6/omega 3 EFA ratio in the body and preferably includes a source of omega 3 EFAs. The formulae are designed to minimize the formation of uric acid, which stimulates inflammatory response, and also minimize the production of ROS, an abundance of which is required for several inflammatory precursors or processes. A method of the present invention preferably includes prophylactic treatment of patients who are at risk for trauma, particularly traumatic brain injury, and includes daily administration of the selected formulation during the period of time in which risk is present.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating and preventing cell proliferative disorders and conditions comprising administering to a subject resveratrol or an analog thereof.

Abstract: The use of at least one component selected from the group consisting of EGCG, hydroxytyrosol, resveratrol and derivatives, metabolites or analogues thereof in the manufacture of a nutraceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of muscle wasting leading to muscle loss, atrophy and other associated muscle disorders in animals, in particular mammals including humans.

Abstract: Formulations and methods of treatment and putative prevention for aging (anti-aging composition) and for diseases or conditions of all reactive oxygen species-dependant illnesses, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, cancer, hepatitis, and disorders associated with estrogen deficiencies including osteoporosis and breast cancer and for improving athletic performance of humans include resveratrol and two (2) or more of the following features or additional active ingredients: (1) slow release formulation of resveratrol; (2) pterostilbene; (3) quercetin; (4) fisetin, and (5) naringenin. Slow release is defined for the purposes of the present invention as releasing 95% of the active agent or agents in eight (8) hours through normal human gastrointestinal absorption.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of modulating a selected biological activity of a naturally occurring material having one or more biological activities in an extract of the naturally occurring material, the method comprising incubating the extract in a medium in the presence of an aerobically metabolizing microorganism, under suitable aerobic conditions, for a period of time sufficient to modulate the selected activity with respect to baseline activity of the unincubated extract. The invention also relates to the bioconverted material so prepared, and the use of same in cosmetic or pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: The invention features diagnostic methods for metabolic disorders (e.g., diabetes and obesity), methods for screening for compounds useful in the treatment of metabolic disorders, and methods for treatment of metabolic disorders that involve sirtuin2.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to carotenoid-containing compositions and methods for improving bone or respiratory health in a subject comprising administering to the subject a combination of lycopene, beta-carotene, and beta-cryptoxanthin.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods for improving optical or skin health in a subject comprising administering to the subject a combination of lutein, zeaxanthin, lycopene, and beta-carotene.

Abstract: A method is described for synthesizing and administering carotenoid compounds with improved antioxidant characteristics. In some embodiments, extension or improvement of conjugation may be employed in structural modification of carotenoids. In other embodiments, reduction of ring/chain steric hindrance may improve the lambda max, and hence, the overall antioxidant capability, of particular compounds. In other embodiments, introduction and/or increase in synthetic handles for conjugation may improve the stoichiometric ratios of conjugating moieties to the polyene backbone. The methods may be used to improve natural and/or synthetic compounds for medicinal application in the treatment of disease.

Abstract: Methods to produce resveratrol and/or resveratrol glucoside in a recombinant oleaginous microorganism are provided. Expression of a resveratrol synthase gene in combination with genes involved in the phenylpropanoid pathway enabled recombinant microbial production of resveratrol in significant amounts.

Abstract: A cosmetic and therapeutic method for reducing human hair growth comprises selecting an area of skin from which reduced hair growth is desired and applying to the area of skin a composition comprising resveratrol in an amount effective to reduce hair growth.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing drug extracts that contain hydroxystilbene from a vegetable drug and to the use of various agents for pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical purposes.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of a combination of active ingredients, selected from resveratrol and piceatannol precursors and functional derivatives thereof, in addition to the use of the stereoisomeric forms of said ingredients, in the form of salts or phenol respectively, for producing an agent for the prevention and/or treatment of diseases, whose occurrence and/or progress is associated with an increased IL-6 serum level and/or whose occurrence and/or progress can be treated by a dose of a selective oestrogen receptor ? (ER-?) agonist.

Abstract: An aqueous based cosmetic composition comprising at least one resveratrol derivative and a water phase containing at least one aqueous phase structuring agent; or an emulsion composition comprising at least one water phase, at least one oil phase containing at least one nonvolatile silicone, and at least one resveratrol derivative.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for treating, preventing and improving the condition and/or aesthetic appearance of aging skin, particularly, treating, preventing, ameliorating, reducing and/or eliminating fine lines and/or wrinkles of skin, through meroterpene induced gene manipulation.

Abstract: An anhydrous color cosmetic composition comprising at least one resveratrol derivative and particulates; and an anhydrous emulsion skin care composition.

Abstract: An emulsion cosmetic composition comprising at least one resveratrol derivative, a water phase, and an oil phase containing at least one linear or branched volatile or near volatile silicone and a method for delivering active resveratrol to the skin.