Abstract: Disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising sorbohydroxamic acid, or pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof, and an anti-inflammatory agent, which are useful for topical application to prevent damage to skin caused by acute or chronic UV exposure. Combinations of sorbohydroxamic acid and an anti-inflammatory agent together with tocopherol sorbate and/or sunscreens are also disclosed.Also disclosed is a method for using these compositions topically to prevent damage to skin caused by acute or chronic UV exposure.

Abstract: An improved skin cleansing-conditioning bar consisting essentially of, by weight, 8% to 38% of an anionic surfactant material selected from the group consisting of a sodium or potassium salt of a C-12-C-18 saturated monocarboxylic acid, a water-soluble, non-soap, anionic detergent selected from the group consisting of sodium and potassium salts higher acyl isethionates, higher alkyl sulfates, higher alkyl sulfonates, higher alkyl monoglyceride sulfates, higher alkylbenzene sulfonates, higher alkyl ethenoxy ether sulfates and mixtures thereof and mixtures of said monocarboxylic acid salt and said anionic detergent in a weight ratio of said monocarboxylic acid salt to said detergent of 18:1 to about 2.5:1; about 12% to 72% of a water-insoluble emollient selected from the group consisting of a C-14-C-18 alkanol and mixtures of said alkanol with a C-14-C-18 alkanoic acid wherein the weight ratio of alkanol to alkanoic acid is in the range of about 23:1 to about 0.

Abstract: A cosmetic composition for the treatment of the hair and skin comprises at least 5 weight percent of pulverized particles of at least one plant. The particles have a granulometry lower than 125 microns. The compositions also includes a cohesion agent in an amount to maintain the homogeneity of the composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing a W/O/W type multiple emulsion using a polyglycerol polyricinolate (i.e. a polyglycerol ester of a polycondensed fatty acid of castor oil).The use of the polyglycerol polyricinolate is effective in increasing the rate of formation of the W/O/W type multiple emulsion remarkably and giving a W/O/W type multiple emulsion which is stable over a long period of time. The W/O/W type multiple emulsion has also an excellent heat stability and is useful for the production of medicines and cosmetics.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cosmetic for the treatment of hair and skin which is characterized by a content of novel N-hydroxy-propyl-isopropyl ether chitosans consisting of (a) 4 to 40 mole percent of monomer units having the formula (I) ##STR1## and (b) 60 to 96 mole percent of monomer units having the formula (II) ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are identical or different and represent hydrogen or the group ##STR3## wherein n equals 1 or 2, with the condition that in at least half the units having the formula (II) R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 do not simultaneously represent hydrogen. The present invention also relates to novel N-hydroxy-propyl-isopropyl ether chitosans.

Abstract: The quaternary chitosan derivatives useful in cosmetic compositions are made by a process comprising reacting a chitosan consisting of 50 to 100% deacetylized chitin or a structurally modified chitosan made by reprecipitating and deep freezing, with glycidyl trialkyl ammonium halogenide, particularly glycidyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, and, if necessary, with glycidol. The reaction mixture is advantageously stirred for several hours at 10.degree. to 100.degree. C. The reaction may be performed in the presence of an organic or inorganic acid or base in water.

Abstract: A composition absent animal, vegetable and mineral oils, which composition has an oil and water emulsion which includes a volatile oil-like material which evaporates while on a wearer after a period of time. The emulsion also includes basically deionized water and emulsifiers. Further, the composition includes additives such as stabilizers, oil absorbers, modifiers, dispersants, humectants and preservatives. The composition can be changed to be a make-up, therapeutic or enhanced moisture lotion composition.

Abstract: A substance for treatment of skin includes a fatty base of natural animal and vegetable oils and an aqueous extract of herbs.

Abstract: A cosmetic or dermopharmaceutical composition comprises in an appropriate support or vehicle, a powder of sweet lupine seeds essentially free of alkaloids.

Abstract: Mixtures of alkyl glycosides and fatty alcohols are readily separated by distillation without thermal degradation of glycoside. In the presence of one or more viscosity-reducing agents which are heat-stable and color-stable at temperatures of up to 160.degree. C., which are miscible with the alkyl glycosides, which have a boiling point at 760 mbar at least 50.degree. C. above the boiling point of the fatty alcohol present in the mixture, and reduce the viscosity of the mixture to at most 10,000 mPas at the distillation temperature. The fatty alcohols are quantitatively separated off from this mixture by distillation in customary distillation apparatus at a temperature at least 20.degree. C. below the thermal decomposition point of the alky glycosides and under pressures of from 1 to 10.sup.-3 bar.

Abstract: A cosmetic composition is disclosed containing natural glycoproteins useful with advantageous effect for the skin care.

Abstract: Skin treating composition on the basis of compatible carrier and additional compositions with a content of a defined tetrahydro-1,3-thiazine-2,4-dion derivatives as active ingredients for thickening the epidermis. The skin treating compositions are applied 1-2 times daily onto the skin for about 3 to 4 weeks. Due to the thickening of the epidermis they cause a reinforcement of the skin, in particular against sun rays, cold and the contact with noxious environmental substances of all kinds. Moreover, the skin treating compositions are suitable for a prophylactic fighting of the so-called old age skin. An object of the invention are novel tetrahydro-1,3-thiazine-2,4-dion derivative which are active in the aforementioned manner having the formula ##STR1## wherein R denotes H, alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl has substituted arylalkyl or substituted aryl in the aryl portion, R.sup.2 =H is aryl or substituted aryl, R.sup.b =H, denotes aryl or substituted aryl and R.sup.3 =H, represents alkyl or aryl, provided that R.sup.

Abstract: A cosmetic composition for the treatment of the hair and skin comprising, in an aqueous medium, particles of pulverized flowers or flower tops having a granulometry lower than 125 microns and a cohesion agent present in an amount effective to maintain the homogeneity of the composition. The cohesion agent can be a thickening agent, a water-in-oil emulsion or an oil-in-water emulsion.

Abstract: 36 Lipid extracts and lipid fractions from mammalian omenta containing mostly lipids are used cosmetically for skin conditions, skin care and cosmetic products which products have skin softening applications without skin irritation, greasiness or mutagenic effect. These materials with and without ganglioside are used for skin conditions such as keratosis, white spots and the like.

Abstract: A cosmetic composition for overcoming the greasy and unattractive look of hair and skin, comprising at least one oxathiazinone derivative of the formula: ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 denotes hydrogen, alkyl, aryl or acyl; R.sub.2 denoted alkyl or aryl; or alternatively R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached, form an alicyclic radical; and X denotes an alkali metal, together with at least one cosmetic adjuvant.

Abstract: Disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising sorbohydroxamic acid, or pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof, which are useful for topical application to prevent damage to skin caused by acute or chronic UV exposure. Combinations of sorbohydroxamic acid together with tocopherol sorbate and/or sunscreens are also disclosed.Also disclosed is a method for using these compositions topically, prior to UV exposure, to prevent damage to skin caused by acute or chronic UV exposure.

Abstract: A substitute for lanolin which comprises 40 to 60% by weight of a mixed ester of about equimolar amounts of a di-fatty acid ester of pentaerythritol and a di-fatty alcohol citrate, 20 to 45% by weight of monoglycerides and diglycerides of oleic acid, 3 to 10% by weight of the monoglycerides and diglycerides of palmitic acid and stearic acid and 3 to 10% by weight of an adduct of 3 to 7 mols of ethylene oxide onto vegetable sterol and compositions in which it is included.

Abstract: A composition comprising squalene and saturated normal aliphatic hydrocarbons which is very effective in the treatment of acne, minor skin irritations and minor skin wounds, burns, inflammation and soreness when applied topically to the skin. Basically, the product comprises from about 5 to 40 volume percent squalene and from about 5 to 25 volume percent n-decane, n-dodecane or mixtures thereof with the balance being normal aliphatic hydrocarbons with chain lengths in the C10 to C35 range or a water-polysorbate emulsion. If desired, certain other ingredients such as zinc oxide or a filler may be added to the mixture. The product may be applied as a spray, cream or gel.

Abstract: Disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising tocopherol sorbate and an anti-inflammatory agent which are useful for topical application to prevent damage to skin caused by acute or chronic UV exposure. Combinations of tocopherol sorbate, an anti-inflammatory agent, and a sunscreen are also disclosed.Also disclosed is a method for using these compositions topically to prevent damage to skin caused by acute or chronic UV exposure.

Abstract: Disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising sorbohydroxamic acid, or pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof, and an anti-inflammatory agent, which are useful for topical application to prevent damage to skin caused by acute or chronic UV exposure. Combinations of sorbohydroxamic acid and an anti-inflammatory agent together with tocopherol sorbate and/or sunscreens are also disclosed.Also disclosed is a method for using these compositions topically to prevent damage to skin caused by acute or chronic UV exposure.

Abstract: A two-stage chemically heated liquid soap composition dispensed as a cleansing composition for the face and hands. The heating is derived from a novel double reductant and single oxidant redox system. Preferred active parts of the redox system are hydrogen peroxide and a combination of sodium sulfite and ascorbic acid with a suitable catalyst. The other components of the composition may change in accordance with the desired cleansing properties of the composition.

Abstract: Anhydrous vehicles for topical use, e.g. for use with topically active pharmaceutical agents, including antibiotics, anti-fungal agents, anti-inflammatory agents, antihistamines, antipruritics and local anesthetics, comprise principally from about 60 to about 90% by weight of at least one glycol solvent and from about 2 to about 20% by weight etherified saturated fatty alcohol having a total chain length of from 20 to 216 carbon atoms. The vehicles are substantially free of water, greasy substances and fatty alcohols having less than 16 carbon atoms. The vehicles have a cream-like consistency and can also incorporate suitable compatible plasticizers, coupling agents, penetrants and the like.

Abstract: This invention relates to water soluble heterocyclic cationic graft polymers of cellulose containing units of the structure ##STR1## wherein R is the residue of a cellulosic polymer containing hydroxyl groups; R.sub.1 is hydrogen or methyl; R.sub.2.sup.+ is a quaternized amino amide, a quaternized amino ester or a quaternized 5 or 6 membered heterocyclic ring having up to 2 nitrogen atoms in the ring structure; R.sub.3 is a C.sub.3 to C.sub.8 alkylene group which is optionally substituted with methyl; R.sub.4 is hydrogen or hydroxy; x is an integer having a value of from 1 to 1000 and X is a halide anion.

Abstract: A synergistic moisturizing effect can be obtained in skin treating, e.g., cosmetic, formulations utilizing a combination of glycerol and diglycerol.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cosmetic comprising a neutral polysaccharide obtained from an acid-fast bacterium. This cosmetic smoothly spreads on the skin without sticking to the skin to give moistness to the skin. Furthermore, the cosmetic covers the skin and shows an excellent moisture-retaining action, and exerts an effect of preventing or moderating the rough skin.

Abstract: Keratin protein hydrolysate products, which are prepared from keratin-containing animal parts, such as fowl feathers and the like, the product being useful as an anti-skin blemisher, moisturizer, skin mask, shampoo enhancer, shaving lotion and nail hardener and conditioner, and method of preparation of the products.

Abstract: An improved skin cleansing-conditioning bar consisting essentially of, by weight, 14% to 18% of an anionic surfactant material selected from the group consisting of a sodium or potassium salt of a C-12-C-18 saturated monocarboxylic acid and mixtures of said monocarboxylate salt with a water-soluble, non-soap, anionic detergent selected from the group consisting of sodium and potassium salts higher acyl isethionates, higher alkyl sulfates, higher alkyl sulfonates, higher alkyl monoglyceride sulfates, higher alkylbenzene sulfonates, higher alkyl ethenoxy ether sulfates and mixtures thereof in a weight ratio of said monocarboxylate salt to said detergent of 18:1 to about 2.5:1; about 40% to 72% of a water-insoluble emollient selected from the group consisting of a C-14-C-18 alkanol and mixtures of said alkanol with a C-14-C-18 alkanoic acid wherein the weight ratio of alkanol to alkanoic acid is in the range of about 23:1 to about 0.

Abstract: Compositions for cosmetics and dermatology comprising a perfluoropolyether liquid dispersed in an oil/water or water/oil emulsion, or in a solid phase suited to form a gel, suspended in an organic liquid phase.

Abstract: Water-in-volatile silicone emulsifier concentrates containing 2 to 30 wt. % water in the internal phase, 40 to 90 wt. % of a volatile cyclic silicone liquid such as the octamethylsiloxane cyclic tetramer, decamethylsiloxane cyclic pentamer or the dodecamethylsiloxane cyclic hexamer and 5 to 40 wt. % of a polyoxyalkylene substituted silicone containing per molecule 5 to 100 dialkylsiloxy units, two trialkylsiloxy end blocking units and 1 to 16 polyoxyalkylene substituted alkylsiloxy units of the average formula: ##STR1## in which R is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and R can individually be the same or different, wherein R.degree. is a terminal group selected from the class consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl and acyl radicals, n is an integer of 2 to 8, a is a number of 5 to 20 and b is 2 or 3.

Abstract: A sun filter has been discovered which is coffee bean oil which can be obtained by extraction with an organic solvent from coffee grounds which are the residues from the extraction of water-soluble constituents from roasted coffees.

Abstract: A novel cosmetic comprises an oil gel formed by at least one metal salt of a dialkyl phosphate of the following general formula (I), (II) or (III) ##STR1## in which each R.sub.1 and each R.sub.2 independently represent a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched hydrocarbon group having from 8 to 36 carbon atoms, m is an integer of from 1 to 3, n is an integer of from 0 to 2, k is a value of 1 or 2, and 1 is a value of 0 to 1, and a cosmetic oil.The metal salt of the dialkyl phosphate can yield a good oil gel when it is incorporated into the oil in an amount as small as 0.1 to 10% of the oil. Further, the dialkyl phosphate retains good feel of oils without causing oozing of the oil, crazing, discoloration, perspiration and the like.

Abstract: The present invention provides silicone-water emulsions formed from volatile cyclic polysiloxanes which are emulsified with a preblended mixture of water and a combination of emulsifying agents. Highly ethoxylated nonionic emulsifying agents are particularly well-suited for the formation of stable silicone-water emulsions from volatile cyclic polysiloxanes. These volatile silicone-water emulsions can be combined with epidermal enhancing agents for cosmetic and medicinal purposes.

Abstract: The composition of the invention comprises, in a medium suitable for the treatment of keratin materials, and natural non-keratin or synthetic textile materials, at least one bis-(quaternary ammonium) derivatives having the formula: ##STR1## in which R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are identical or different and denote lower alkyl or lower hydroxyalkyl radicals, R.sub.3 is an alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, hydroxyalkyl or optionally substituted aralkyl radical containing a maximum of 20 carbon atoms, A.sub.1 and A.sub.2, which are identical or different, represent optionally substituted alkylene or arylene radicals which can contain up to 20 carbon atoms, Z=--SO.sub.2 -- or --CO--.sub.p, in which p=1 or 2, R.sub.6 and R.sub.7, which are identical or different, are hydrogen atoms or lower alkyl radicals, or alternatively , if Z=--CO--.sub.p in which p=1, R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 can together form a group: ##STR2## R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 being hydrogen atoms or lower alkyl radicals, and X.sup..crclbar.

Abstract: Cosmetic compositions are disclosed for the treatment of hair or skin, characterized by a content of new quaternary chitosan derivatives of the formulaHO[C.sub.6 H.sub.11-m NO.sub.4 (R.sup.1).sub.m (R.sub.2).sub.n (R.sup.3).sub.q ].sub.p H (1)(m=0-0.5; n=0.01-6; q=0.005-3; p=10-50,000 ##STR1## Also disclosed are the new quaternary chitosan derivatives per se as well as processes for their preparation. The chitosan derivatives have a good substantivity, particularly to hair keratin, and prove to have hair strengthening and hair conditioning characteristics.

Abstract: Cosmetic compositions are disclosed for the treatment of hair or skin, characterized by a content of new quaternary chitosan derivatives of the formula ##STR1## Also disclosed are the new quaternary chitosan derivatives per se as well as processes for their preparation. The chitosan derivatives have a good substantivity, particularly to hair keratin, and prove to have hair strengthening and hair conditioning characteristics.

Abstract: A lamella type, single phase liquid crystal composition is prepared from a hydrophilic nonionic surfactant, a water-soluble substance having a hydroxyl group in a molecule thereof, an oil substance, and water.Oil-base cosmetic compositions including cleansing compositions, massage creams or drugs for external application are incorporated with the liquid crystal.The compositions are readily washed off simply by water, and exhibit good properties of non-stickiness and long storage stability.

Abstract: This invention relates to improved personal skin care products which contain dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride/acrylic acid-type polymers. These polymers provide exceptional feel to skin when personal skin care products containing them, such as hand and face lotions, soaps or creams, suntan lotions, bubble baths, shaving creams, antiperspirants, and deodorants, are used.

Abstract: A towelette for removing hair dye from skin which comprises an abstract webbing partially or totally saturated with a solution of tetrahydroxypropryl ethylenediamine, the towelette being suitable for applying the solution to skin colored with hair dye, whereby the hair dye is removed from the skin.

Abstract: Skin treatment compositions such as sun screen compositions and moisturizer compositions are provided which include a secondary amide, such as N-stearyl stearamide, to impart moisture resistance or substantivity to the compositions.

Abstract: The present invention comprises a new class of 2,3,4-tri-O-acylhexoses and mixtures thereof. Members of the new class of compounds are comprised of a hexose sugar having fatty acids attached at the 2, 3 and 4 positions of the hexose moiety. The fatty acids can be saturated or unsaturated, and can have a relative molecular size of up to C.sub.30. When at least one of the acylating fatty acid groups on the hexose molecule contains more than 7 carbons, the resulting 2,3,4-tri-O-acylhexoses (or mixtures thereof) have a non-bitter taste. On the other hand, when none of the acylating fatty acids have more than 7 carbons, the resulting 2,3,4-tri-O-acylhexoses (and mixtures that contain them) are bitter when tasted.The new 2,3,4-tri-O-acylhexoses can be synthesized using known chemical methods. Alternatively, the new compounds, and especially mixtures thereof, are obtained as the result of selective extraction and purification of the epicuticular exudate from Lycopersicon pennellii plant parts.

Abstract: A film-forming cosmetic composition useful as a facial pack, nail enamel, eye liner etc., which comprises a copolymer of vinyl alcohol and alkyl vinyl ether, being referred to simply as PVA/AVE, consisting of 98 to 80 mole % of vinyl alcohol monomer units and 2 to 20 mole % of linear or branched alkyl vinyl monomer units having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The molar ratio of the vinyl alcohol monomer units to the alkyl vinyl ether monomer units is in the range of from 95/5 to 85/15. The PVA/AVE according to the invention has no acetic groups with ester bonds in a molecule. Instead, there are alkyl or alkenyl groups having ether bonds which serve for steric hindrance for preventing gelation of an aqueous solution of such copolymer. From this reason, the PVA/AVE does not undergo any hydrolysis as time passes and is thus excellent in storage stability.

Abstract: Certain vegetable oil lipid adducts, either alone or in combination with disproportionated vegetable oils, are disclosed which provide persistent softening effects upon incorporation in skin and hair care preparations. The emollients of the invention include both the water-soluble and water-insoluble salts of the vegetable oil adducts. The certain vegetable oil adducts of the invention are the adducts prepared from vegetable oils containing nonconjugated polyunsaturated fatty acid esters which are conjugated and then modified via Diels-Alder addition with acrylic acid, fumaric acid, or maleic anhydride.

Abstract: Sunscreen compositions are described which comprise a carrier having incorporated therein in an amount effective to provide protection against the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation a compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is --O-- or --NH--; R, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, is H, CH.sub.3, --CN, --C.sub.2 H.sub.5 and OH, --OCH.sub.3, --OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 ; R' is selected from an alkyl, alkenyl, aryl or alkyl substituted aryl radical having 5-18 carbon atoms and the radical OR.sup.5 where R.sup.5 is an alkyl, alkenyl, aryl or alkyl substituted aryl radical having 6-18 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A composition comprising the product of a homogeneous dispersion of water and the active components soap, a water-soluble alkali-metal silicate, and sulfonated castor oil and having a pH adjusted with acid to within the range of 6.5 to 10 for applying to the hands or other parts of the body to protect the skin against the aid in removal of non-water-soluble contaminants or soil.

Abstract: Skin care compositions comprising a pollen extract and non-animal and non-mineral oils.

Abstract: A method of preparing certain bis-quaternary ammonium compounds and mixtures is disclosed. The method involves contacting a tertiary amine with a suitable amount of neutralizing acid, e.g. HCl, and subsequently contacting the resulting mixture with a suitable epoxide, e.g. epichlorohydrin, at an elevated temperature and in an amount that e.g. 2-hydroxypropylene-bis-1,3-(dimethyl stearyl ammonium chloride) is obtained in almost stoichiometric yields. The resulting bis-quaternary ammonium compounds can be incorporated into a hair conditioner whereby a softer feel and better control of hair is obtained.The general structure for the resulting bis-quaternary ammonium compounds is as follows: ##STR1## wherein the R's are selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkylamidoalkyl, aryalkyl, aryl, alkoxy, alkenyl, hydroxyalkyl, and carboxyalkyl and X is a negative radical from the epoxide used, e.g. epichlorohydrin.

Abstract: A cosmetic composition comprising from 0.2 to 6% by weight of at least one nonionic surface-active agent of formula (I)R.sub.1 --(OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.n --OH (I)or (II) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 fatty chain;R.sub.2 is a C.sub.8 -C.sub.16 alkyl; andn is from 10 to 40;and from 0.02 to 10% by weight of at least one nonionic polymer which is a poly-.beta.-alanine, alkyl or hydroxyalkyl cellulose, or hydroxypropylated derivative of guar gum, has low irritant behavior towards the skin.

Abstract: A composition suitable for treating the hair, nails and/or skin, which comprises, in an appropriate medium, at least one cationic polymer of the polyamine, polyamino polyamide or poly-(quaternary ammonium) type containing amine or ammonium groups in the polymer chain or joined thereto, and at least one anionic latex which is in the form of a colloidal suspension of particles of polymers containing anionic functional groups, in an aqueous or organic liquid phase.

Abstract: A composition for application to the skin to protect the skin from the long wavelength ultraviolet ray comprises a dibenzoylmethane derivative of the following general formula ##STR1## in which X represents a hydrogen atom, a monovalent metal cation, an organic cation, a linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 24 carbon atoms, or a polyoxyalkylene oxide having 2 or 3 carbon atoms, Y and Z each independently represent a hydroxyl group, a linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 24 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having from 1 to 24 carbon atoms, or a polyoxyalkylene oxide group having from 2 to 3 carbon atoms, and m and n are independently an integer of from 0 to 3.The composition is adjustable so as to have an optimum HLB balance and has good compatibility with various cosmetic bases. Further, it does not irritate the skin, is difficult to be percutaneously absorbed and shows continued skin-protecting effects.

Abstract: A detergent composition for cleaning hair and skin is a mixture of:(a) a major amount of one or more oils of the group comprising mineral, vegetal, animal and synthetic oils, and(b) a minor amount of at least one emulsifying agent, preferably a mixture of emulsifying agents, one of which is a saccharose ester,whereby cleaning action is improved while a protecting lipid layer is left onto the skin. The composition may also contain a bentonite or montmorillonite clay to improve the hydrating and restoring effects thereof.