Abstract: Use of a glyceryl tri(.alpha.-hydroxyacylate) in a cosmetic and/or dermatological composition as the sole precursor of glycerol and of hydroxy acid, which is capable of releasing the glycerol and the hydroxy acid onto the skin via an enzymatic reaction, in order to moisturize and soften the skin. Useful especially for moisturizing and/or treating dry skin.

Abstract: A whitening embellisher includes, as an active ingredient, teprenone (chemical name: geranylgeranyl-acetone). A whitening and beautifying composition includes teprenone and one or more substances selected from kojic acid, L-ascorbic acid and the like.The whitening embellisher, and whitening and beautifying composition prevent the skin from pigmenting and darkening due to sunburn and/or aging, and quicken fading, and hence make spots and freckles inconspicuous when the preparations are used for external application as a cream or milky lotion.

Abstract: The solubilization of salicylic acid derivatives, and in particular of 5-n-octanoylsalicylic acid, is achieved by mixing the salicylic acid derivative with a vegetable oil. The obtained compositions are useful, in particular, for treating acne and ageing.

Abstract: A clear, gelled mineral oil based skin protectant especially adapted for irritated skin is provided. The product is clear so the underlying compromised skin can be seen, does not have the normal high drag of petrolatum based products and does not dry out. It contains a mineral oil gel blend which is a hydrocarbon mineral oil blended with di- and tri-block copolymers of hydrogenated butylene/ethylene/styrene copolymer and hydrogenated ethylene/propylene/styrene copolymer.

Abstract: A cold cream cosmetic composition is provided that includes a wax, mineral oil, and a C.sub.18 -C.sub.30 acyl lactylate salt. These compositions feel drier on the skin and are more water-rinsable than traditional cold cream.

Abstract: A stable, non-oily, Vitamin A Palmitate composition having a high water ratio for dermatogical application to human skin. Non-irritating thickeners, preservatives and carriers synergize to achieve optimal bioavailability. A method of application of the composition achieves repair and rejuvenation of the entire dermal membrane.

Abstract: A composition for topical application to the skin for alleviation or prevention of dry flaky skin condition, dandruff or acne comprising stratum corneum chymotrypsin-like enzyme.The composition may additionally comprise a second enzyme selected from glycosidases, other proteases, lipases and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: An emulsion containing stabilized ascorbic acid, alone or as a mixture with another acid, such that the aqueous phase has an acidic pH, which is at most equal to 3.5, with the emulsion further containing an emulsifying agent formed of dimethiconecopolyol or alkyldimethiconecopolyol is provided along with its use in the cosmetics, dermatological and/or veterinary fields.

Abstract: A cosmetic composition is provided that includes an inositol phosphate dispersed within petroleum jelly through aid of a lipid system. The lipid system may include such components as a phosphatide, a sterol, a C.sub.10 -C.sub.22 fatty acid and combinations thereof.

Abstract: A skin care composition contains an antioxidant effective amount of a phenolic diterpene compound of the ferruginol type. The compounds can be dissolved, dispersed or encapsulated in cosmetic solutions, lotions, creams and liposomes to provide skin care products which reduce the accumulation of lipid peroxides and other biological oxidation products in the skin. Such compositions are effective agents against the production of peroxides in the skin resulting from sunlight, heat, radiation and the aging process.

Abstract: Compositions containing, in a cosmetically and/or dermatologically acceptable medium, kojic acid and an ultraviolet screening agent chosen from the group consisting of benzylidenecamphor and derivatives thereof are effective for combating and/or preventing skin blemishes and for combating and/or preventing the ageing of skin.

Abstract: The present invention relates to nonabrasive thickened aqueous-based personal cleansing compositions. These compositions utilize insoluble micronized cleansing particles of defined particle size that are not tactilely perceived by the user during the cleansing process, and yet which provide improved cleansing performance from the composition.

Abstract: Cosmetic compositions containing at least 6 .mu.M of betulinic acid, preferably in combination with ascorbic acid. The compositions are particularly useful in reducing signs of cellulite.

Abstract: An oil-in-water emulsion cosmetic composition is provided including a fragrance and a vehicle system noninterfering with the fragrance scent and including water, oil, a thickener and a dialkyl diester of melting point 35.degree.-45.degree. C. The diester is preferably di-C.sub.12 -C.sub.15 alkyl fumarate.

Abstract: A clear cold cream cosmetic composition is provided that includes, water, a C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 polyhydric alcohol, a poly (C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkoxylate) polymer, a volatile C.sub.10 -C.sub.20 hydrocarbon and a silicone emollient system. These compositions exhibit visual clarity with excellent make-up and grease removal properties with superior, nongreasy skinfeel.

Abstract: Skin treatment compositions for improving skin strength and firmness and reducing signs of cellulite. The compositions contain a xanthine (e.g., caffeine or theophylline) and an inositol phosphoric acid, and/or alpha hydroxy acid. The ratio of the xanthine to the acid is in a specific range to maintain the xanthine in a solubilized state. A method of preventing or reducing the signs of cellulite by applying a mixture of an inositol phosphoric acid and an alpha hydroxy acid is also disclosed.

Abstract: A topically administered composition and methodology of Vitamin A Palmitate for application with human skin care. The substance is composed of 4-10% A Palmitate in combination with at least 51% water surfactant. Non-irritating thickeners, preservatives and carriers synergize to achieve unrestricted topical application which repair and rejuvenate all of the layers of the skin tissue.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the utilization of algae extracts obtained by extraction in liquid phase, or of at least one active substance isolated from such an extract or obtained by chemical synthesis, selected in particular among the fucols, polyfucols, diphloretols, polyphloretols, bifuhalols, polyfuhalols, phloretols, for the preparation of pharmaceutical, cosmetic, food or agricultural compositions with an anti-radical activity, particularly towards the superoxide radical. The algae used are brown, green or red macroscopic algae and in particular Fucus vesiculosus.

Abstract: A personal care formulation which contains, as an anti-microbial agent, a compound containing the structure --C(S)--N(OR)-- or a salt or complex thereof, for example a 2:1 complex or salt of 3-hydroxy-4-methylthiazol-2(3H)thione and zinc. The personal care formulation may be an oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsion such as hand lotions and emollient creams, or may be shampoos and the like. The anti-microbial agent has good activity against micro-organisms together with a low toxicity.

Abstract: The invention comprises compositions for lubricating skin comprising petrolatum, at least one of a squalene or hydrogenated polybutene, non-hydrogenated polybutene, a natural or synthetic source of at least one of a fatty acid or fatty acid ester and an anti-oxidant. The compositions are particularly useful in moisturizing or lubricating compromised or traumatized skin and protecting skin from trauma due to exposure to ultraviolet radiation, radiation therapy and chemotherapy.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a lubricating germicidal composition, and a method of using the composition as an antiseptic for the hands or as a disinfectant for other inanimate objects. The composition is an alcoholic solution containing cetyl alcohol, glycolic acid, benzalkonium chloride, and a major amount of isopropyl alcohol. In a preferred use, the composition is applied to the surface of the hands as an antiseptic film or "invisible glove" beneath a surgical or other plastic glove to inhibit microbial growth and alleviate drying of the skin.

Abstract: The present invention involves photoprotective compositions which are useful for topical application to prevent damage to skin caused by acute or chronic exposure to ultraviolet light comprising chelating agents. Also involved are compositions comprising chelating agents together with anti-inflammatory agents, sunscreening agents, and/or radical scavenging agents. Methods for using such compositions to prevent damage to skin caused by acute or chronic exposure to ultraviolet light are also involved.

Abstract: An external skin treatment composition containing (I) vitamin A (retinol) and (II) as a stabilizer, a chelating agent/a polysaccharide, an oil, polyethylene (propylene) glycol, a hydroxy carboxylate, a neutral amino acid salt, an oil-soluble antioxidant/EDTA/a benzophenone compound, an oil-soluble antioxidant/an acid/a benzophenone compound, an inclusion compound of cyclodextrin including an antioxidant and/or an ultraviolet absorber, butanediol and/or an oil-soluble antioxidant, a water-soluble benzophenone compound, a basic amino acid and the salt thereof, an acidic amino acid and the salt thereof, a polar oil, a water-swellable clay mineral.

Abstract: A cosmetic composition is provided which includes at least one keratolytic agent and a combination of water-soluble and water-insoluble anti-irritancy agents in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Most effective is a combination of a C.sub.7 -C.sub.30 .beta.-hydroxy carboxylic acids such as salicylic acid with a C.sub.1 -C.sub.25 .alpha.-hydroxy carboxylic acid such as glycolic or lactic acids. The water-soluble anti-irritancy agent is preferably a salt of glycyrrhizinic acid. The water-insoluble anti-irritancy agent is preferably .alpha.-bisabolol, azulene or combinations thereof. Other performance components may include a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl lactate and an antimicrobial agent such as a zinc or aluminum salt.

Abstract: A skin cleanser and conditioner composition and particularly a facial rinse that removes soap and surfactant residue from the skin and thereby prevents irritation caused by the deposition of soaps and surfactants thereon, consisting of low levels of a nonionic surfactant, low levels of an organic acid such as citric acid/sodium citrate, and a major amount of water, which composition may be in the form of a liquid or gel.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cosmetic composition containing in a cosmetically acceptable medium at least one nonionic surface-active agent of the family of alkyl polyglycosides and/or a polyglycerolated nonionic surface-active agent and at least one polyetherurethane, as well as a process for cosmetic treatment consisting in applying to the skin or the hair a cosmetically effective amount of this composition.

Abstract: A novel pseudoceramide which has improved dispersibility in aqueous solutions and which can be produced by an economical manufacturing process. The process for producing new pseudoceramides and cosmetic compositions containing the new pseudoceramides are also disclosed.

Abstract: A novel use of two specific neopentyl glycol diesters as wetting, dispersing, spreading and deterging agents for micronized TiO.sub.2, ZnO and other pigments is introduced. These esters, neopentyl glycol di-2-ethyl hexanoate and neopentyl glycol di-isostearate, are used in varying combinations and may also be used with an emulsifying agent for a water dispersible pigmented make-up cleaner composition.

Abstract: Compositions for treating skin, hair and nails which contain 25-hydroxycalciferol in combination with a lipid ingredient. The compositions avoid the toxic effects of 1,25-dihydroxycalciferol, yet attain keratinocyte differentiation and provide additional benefits. Also disclosed is a method of improving or preventing the appearance of wrinkled, flaky, aged, photodamaged skin by applying to skin a composition containing in a cosmetically acceptable vehicle 25-hydroxycalciferol and a lipid ingredient.

Abstract: A transparent or translucent cleansing composition in the form of gel or liquid includes (A) a hydrophilic nonionic surfactant, (B) an amphoteric surfactant, (C) a water-soluble compound containing at least one hydroxyl group, (D) a liquid oil and (E) water. The cleansing composition provides an agreeable feeling during use, is excellent in spreadability and slidability upon application to the skin, and is good in penetrability into minute parts of the skin. It also avoids ready increase in viscosity even when additional water is mixed therein, can be used in massaging the skin while keeping it smooth to the touch during its application, is suitable for use even in wet environments, such as a bathroom, and can be removed with ease from the skin using only water, so that the base component does not remain on the skin. The composition is excellent in detergency and rinsability and gives users a refreshed feeling after use. The composition is also stable during long term storage, even at elevated temperatures.

Abstract: Liquid cleansing cosmetic composition consisting of an oily phase and an aqueous phase, the oily phase consisting of at least one dialkylphthalate and, optionally, of dialkylphthalate-miscible products, the aqueous phase containing one or more ionic surface-active agents. This two-phase cosmetic composition leaves a feeling of softness on the skin and is provided in an aesthetically attractive form.

Abstract: A cosmetic or dermatological composition has an aqueous phase and a separate oily phase in a ratio of between 30:70 and 60:40, at least one of the phases containing a surfactant, the aqueous phase containing a demixing agent in a proportion of between 0.025% and 5% by weight, the demixing agent having the formula: ##STR1## in which: R represents a saturated linear alkyl radical having from 12 to 16 carbon atoms. The composition may be used for any cosmetic or dermatological purpose, particularly for removing makeup from the eyes or face, as a sun lotion or as a lotion for cleansing or care of the skin.

Abstract: A surfactant having an elevated viscosity is prepared with thickeners comprising an alkyl polyglycosides, polymer and optionally, a foreign electrolyte.

Abstract: A fluorine-modified silicon compound having a polymerization degree of from 1 to 400 and containing at least one siloxane unit represented by formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents an aliphatic straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon compound having 6 to 10 carbon atoms; and m represents 0 or an integer of from 1 to 10; a process for preparing the same; and a cosmetic containing the same are disclosed. The fluorine-modified silicone derivative exhibits high water- and oil-repellency to provide cosmetics which wear long and have a good feel on use.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pharmaceutical preparation comprising as an active ingredient at least one rhamnolipid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a carrier and/or diluent, preferably comprising a rhamnolipid of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 =H, alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl; ##STR2## R.sub.3 =(C.sub.5 -C.sub.20)-saturated, -mono- of poly-unsaturated alkyl; R.sub.4 =(C.sub.5 -C.sub.

Abstract: A cosmetic or dermatological composition with a depigmenting action comprises derivatives of 2,5-dihydroxyphenylcarboxylic acids, their homologs, and their salts, with the derivatives having the following structural formula: ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 represents OR.sub.5, or ##STR2## R.sub.5 is a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl radical, a linear or branched C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkenyl radical, or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl radical substituted by one or more hydroxy or alkoxy groups; r' and r", identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl radical, a C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 hydroxyalkyl radical, or a C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 polyhydroxyalkyl, or r' and r" taken together, with the nitrogen atom, form a heterocycle; the number of carbon atoms in the --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --COR.sub.1 chain is less than or equal to 21;R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl radical, or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy; R.sub.

Abstract: A method of providing a cosmetic product or a cleaning composition with defoaming properties, includes adding to the cosmetic product or the cleaning composition a triethanolamine product mixture which has not been distilled and which is composed of a major part by weight of triethanolamine; a minor part by weight of diethanolmono-C.sub.3-4 -alkanolamine and monoethanoldi-C.sub.3-4 -alkanolamine; and less than 1% by weight of a mixture of diethanolamine and monoethanolamine. Preferably, the triethanolamine product mixture is composed of from 60-90% by weight of triethanolamine; from 10-40% by weight of a mixture of diethanolmono-C.sub.3-4 -alkanolamine and monoethanoldi-C.sub.3-4 -alkanolamine; and less than 1% by weight of a mixture of diethanolamine and monoethanolamine.

Abstract: A cosmetic composition comprising an inclusion product having a slightly water-soluble component with a hydroxyalkylated cyclodextrin formulated therein.

Abstract: Cosmetic and pharmaceutical compositions containing effective amounts of substantially intact extensin proteins and the related methods.

Abstract: The present invention relates to cosmetic compositions containing at least one polyethoxylated vitamin E species, which may be prepared by reacting a vitamin E with ethylene oxide, and exhibit an excellent cell protecting activity in the living body. The cosmetic compositions in the form of a skin-care, hair-care, lip-care and make-up cosmetic composition, which contain at least one polyethoxylated vitamin E species in an amount of 0.01 to 50% by weight, provide a protection against harmful oxygen species, show a moisture retention ability, and increase the tensile strength of hair, and substantivity and durability of the cosmetic compositions, when applied to the skin or hair.

Abstract: A detergent composition comprising a polyether-modified silicone having a molecular weight of 3,500 or smaller as a detergent component is disclosed. The detergent composition can effectively eliminate oily residue such as the residues from makeup, e.g. lipsticks, foundations, etc., sebum, and the like in a short period of time, while imparting a pleasant sensation to the skin during and after cleansing.

Abstract: Compositions containing at least one alpha hydroxyacid, salicylic acid, and at least one digestive enzyme derived from fruit are disclosed for cosmetic uses in the treatment of various skin conditions such as lack of adequate skin firmness, wrinkles, and dry skin. Various formulations of the compositions including gels, creams, lotions and ointments are disclosed for topical use. The alpha hydroxyacids include glycolic acid, lactic acid and citric acid. The digestive enzymes include bromelain and papain.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions which provide both a skin cleansing and skin moisturizing benefit from the same product. These compositions provide improved lathering and cleansing characteristics, are extremely mild to the skin, and deliver a moisturizing agent to the skin. These compositions comprise at least one anionic surfactant, a dispersed, insoluble oil phase, at least one additional surfactant, an optional suspending agent, and water. This invention also relates to methods for providing combined cleansing and moisturization, and to methods for delivering these compositions as a foam.

Abstract: Diclosed is a lanolin-like synthetic oil produced by esterification of glycerol with a branched fatty acid having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, a linear fatty acid having 15 to 28 carbon atoms and a dibasic acid having 4 to 10 carbon atoms while all the following conditions (a) to (c) are satisfied:(a) molar ratio of the branched fatty acid to the linear fatty acid ranges from 1.7 to 2.3,(b) 0.7 to 0.8 mol of the dibasic acid is used per mol of glycerol, and(c) the number of remaining hydroxyl group ranges from 0.4 to 0.6 for three hydroxyl groups of glycerol.The synthetic ester oil has a color, smell and stability superior to those of lanolin and an adherability, spreadability, gloss and touch very similar to those of lanolin. Such an oil can be suitably incorporated into cosmetics, toiletries and external preparations to overcome the defects of lanolin and also to exhibit the characteristic features of the oil.

Abstract: A skin cleansing and exfoliant composition comprising d-alpha tocopheryl acetate (Vitamin E) homogenized in a pharmacologically acceptable oil phase and an emulsion or suspension of retinoic acid or a pharmacologically acceptable derivative thereof in a pharmacologically acceptable fluid adapted for application to human or non-human animal skin, the portion of oil phase being sufficient to provide a concentration of oil phase in the emulsion or suspension of from about 20% to about 40% by weight and the portion of retinoic acid or derivative thereof being sufficient to provide a concentration in the emulsion or suspension of from about 60% to about 80% by weight. A method for using the composition is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention addresses a cosmetic or dermopharmaceutical composition comprising, in a suitable vehicle, an antioxidizing system possessing a synergic effect consisting of the combination of laroylmethionate of lysine, histidine or arginine, and of at least one polyphenol chosen from:a) a derivative of (2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-carboxylic acid, a homologue or a corresponding salt,b) an ester or amide of caffeic acid,c) a flavonoid or an extract containing flavenoids, andd) a rosemary extract containing diphenols, and their mixtures. The use of the antioxidizing system enables good preservation of compositions containing oxidation-sensitive fats.

Abstract: A whitening embellisher includes, as an active ingredient, teprenone (chemical name: geranylgeranylacetone). A whitening and beautifying composition includes teprenone and one or more substances selected from kojic acid, L-ascorbic acid and the like. The whitening embellisher, and whitening and beautifying composition prevent the skin from pigmenting and darkening due to sunburn and/or aging, and quicken fading, and hence make spots and freckles inconspicuous when the preparations are used for external application as a cream or milky lotion.

Abstract: The use of acyl lactylates having a C.sub.4 to C.sub.16 acyl group or of compositions containing such acyl lactylates to enhance the elasticity of skin, is provided.

Abstract: Thickened cosmetic compositions are provided based upon a thickening system that includes sclerotium gum and a hydrophobically-modified acrylate or methacrylate copolymer. The relative weight ratio of sclerotium gum to the polymer may range from about 1:1 to about 1:30. Compositions according to the present invention may also contain water-soluble vitamins. Interactive viscosity enhancement is particularly evident when free carboxylic groups present on the hydrophobically-modified acrylate or methacrylate copolymer are neutralized with a base thereby forming anionic carboxylate groups.

Abstract: Cosmetic compositions are described wherein .alpha.-hydroxyacids, .alpha.-ketoacids and related compounds are formed into amine salts through neutralization with a multi-amine functionalized polymer. Particularly preferred are glycolic acid and lactic acid salts of poly(ethylenimine).