Abstract: A composite weatherboard having a timber member and a metal exterior sheath. The sheath is extruded with longitudinal projections which are fitted and pressed into permanent engagement with corresponding grooves or tongues provided in the timber member thereby obviating the need to use an adhesive or other fastener.

Abstract: A shingle is provided that is especially adapted for application to hips or ridges of a roof. In a preferred embodiment, the shingle is a laminated multi-layer shingle, bent or curled into a preformed shape that is reasonably close to the shape that it will have in the installed condition. The shingle layers are connected together in more than one zone, or in one large zone after sliding relative to one another as the shingle is bent or curled. Preferably, such connection is by means of an adhesive.

Abstract: A method for retrofitting a metal roof formed of overlapping R panels having major ribs and panel flats spaced therebetween includes the steps of removing fasteners disposed along the overlapping margins of adjacent R panels; plugging the holes formed when the fasteners are removed from the R panels; positioning a RETRO R panel having dual-tiered major ribs and panel flats spaced therebetween over the metal roof; aligning the major ribs of the RETRO R panel with major ribs of the underlying R panel; and fastening the major ribs of the RETRO R panel to the major ribs of the underlying R panel. An apparatus for retrofitting a metal roof includes a plurality of dual-tiered major ribs and a plurality of panel flats spaced therebetween, such that when installed over an existing metal roof, the major ribs of the new roof panel are aligned with the major ribs of the underlying roof panel.

Abstract: A plate roofing material is divided into an exterior portion which is exposed when a roof is covered with a plate roofing material and an overlap portion which is concealed under an exterior portion of a plate roofing material superimposed on the overlap portion of the plate roofing material. At least one longitudinal groove is formed in the surface of the exterior portion. The longitudinal groove has wide side surface parts alternating with narrow side surface parts with sidewalls formed of a plurality of stepped portions. The longitudinal groove has a linear bottom part having an approximately constant depth and is approximately V-shaped in cross section.

Abstract: A method is taught of making a multiple-layer, three-layer shingle, in which a base shingle layer is formed by separating a first shingle layer longitudinally into halves, with adhesive applied longitudinally to the halves of the base shingle layer, and with a second shingle layer then being separated into halves to function as secondary shingle layers that are applied over the adhesive on the base shingle layers, to secure them together, and with a third shingle layer being separated longitudinally into halves and then transversely into segments, with adhesive being applied transversely over granules on the top surface of the secondary shingle layer, with the segments of the third shingle layer forming a top shingle layer, with such segments being selectively applied to yield predetermined design effects. The result is to produce a three-layer laminated shingle, with the layers adhered together with granules on the top surfaces of the layers sandwiched therebetween.

Abstract: A building structure of particular utility in wooden roof structures comprises an inner sheathing member, a membrane affixed to and overlaying the inner sheathing member, and an openwork member overlaying the membrane and supporting shingles away from the inner sheathing member. A method of installing a wooden roof structure so as to retard deterioration due to entrapped moisture involves affixing to a deck a layer of roofing felt, positioning over the felt an openwork matrix leaving multiple vapor flow paths therethrough, and affixing over the matrix a layer of shingles.

Abstract: A release film comprising an oriented film substrate having an abherent surface layer comprising a chain extended polyurethane resin derived from an isocyanate-reactive polydialkyl siloxane.A preferred substrate is a biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate film, and the release film is of particular utility in the production of asphalt roofing materials.

Abstract: Modular roofing panel comprising a substantially flat or corrugated or fretted body, two opposite longitudinal profiled edges. One of the edges has a continuous leg inclined with respect to the body so as to rise above the top of the corrugations or frets, and defines, at its own base, a drain channel. The other edge extends in an overlapping fashion so as to cover, in use, the leg and the respective drain channel of an adjacent modular roofing panel to delimit therewith a drain duct.

Abstract: A shingle or shake panel having a plywood backing and a facing composed of two single-layer courses of shingles or shakes bonded to the backing sheet, the upper edge of the panel being formed as a standing bevel facing away from the front face of the panel and forming an acute angle withthe panel's front face and the lower edge of the panel has an acute-angled groove complemental to the tongue of the upper panel edge, which groove is formed by an under bevel making an acute angle with the back of the panel substantially equal to the acute angle between the standing bevel and the front face of the panel, and the under bevel is recessed to provide an overhang for extending a substantial distance below the standing bevel of a next lower panel with which such panel lower edge portion is assembled to cover a line of nails securing the upper edge portion of such next lower panel to wall structure.

Abstract: A siding panel with a cover sheet of hardboard fixed by an adhesive to an underlying backerboard of resin foam. Preferably the panels are installed with their longitudes extending horizontally. Each panel is secured to a wall frame by nails passing through spaced apart holes through the cover sheet adjacent its upper longitudinal edge and a locking structure adjacent the lower longitudinal edge of the panel. In the first course of panels the locking structure engages a starter strip nailed to the wall frame and in each succeeding course of panels engages the upper edge of an adjacent panel in the immediately preceding course. The locking structure is a tongue and preferably an adjacent recess in the lower longitudinal edge of the backerboard which when installed receives and interlocks with the upper nailed edge of the cover sheet of an immediately adjacent panel or a flange of a starter strip simulating an upper edge of a panel.

Abstract: Roofing shingles of the solid variety including a backing strip of rectangular-shaped light-weight material such as cardboard mounted on a flat sheet of weather-resistant material, the backing strip having substantially the same thickness as the flat sheet and being affixed to the upper portion of the back of the flat sheet, but below the upper edge of the flat sheet.

Abstract: An improved roofing shingle assembly and system wherein each shingle assembly in the system comprises a shingle having a front edge and a rear edge, a gauge piece bonded to the shingle adjacent the rear edge of the shingle and extending partially across the width of the shingle, the gauge piece including a leading edge adapted to form an abutment surface, and adhesive seal tabs disposed across the length of the shingle on the same side or on the side opposite the gauge piece. The shingle system is completed by abutting the rear of a first shingle assembly against the abutment surface of a second shingle assembly, whereby the adhesive seal tabs hold the first and second shingle assemblies together.

Abstract: A roofing shingle consisting of composite plies of thin sheet material adhered together by asphalt having exposed areas with or without cut outs between tabs, and a flexible region at the end top of the exposed area. The top end of the cut outs may lie in this flexible region.

Abstract: A roof structure is disclosed which is capable of accomplishing an improvement in workability, ensuring safety in the assembling operation and preventing leakage of rain. The roof structure is assembled by engaging an eaves side connection of ridge side one of each adjacent two roof boards with a ridge side connection of eaves side one of the roof boards and securely holding the eaves side and ridge side connections engaged together by means of a fixture fixed on a common rafter at a position on the eaves side beyond the eaves side connection of the ridge side roof board and securely held in the eaves side connection engaged with the ridge side connection.

Abstract: A self-adhering waterproofing membrane (1) having disposed over the adhesive face (3) thereof a vent means (2) adapted upon installation of the membrane over a substrate (4A) to release any vapor pressure which would otherwise cause blistering and said vent means being further arranged so that a sufficient portion of said adhesive face engages the substrate to enable the membrane to adhere thereto.

Abstract: A prefabricated roofing panel has two opposite parallel edges bevelled at an angle to the top and bottom flat surfaces, and a portion of each bevelled edge is blunt cut adjacent one of the flat surfaces to enable interlocking of the panels. Each panel has a sidelap on one side extending across a bevelled edge, and a headlap at one end. The panels are installed with adjacent bevelled edges in interlocking engagement.

Abstract: A roofing system comprises a plurality of prefabricated panels and spacers. The panels comprise a base member and a lamina covering. The lamina extends from one end of the panel to provide an overlap with an adjacent panel and is spaced inwardly of side edges of the base to form exposed parts. In accordance with the method, a row of prefabricated panels is secured to a roof, and a row of spacers is then applied adjacent the row of panels. A second row of panels is then placed adjacent the row of spacers, and a closure is placed over the spacers and onto a portion of the two rows of panels. The panels, lamina and closure are of readily available, standard sized materials.

Abstract: An asphalt composition roof covering system for roofing and reroofing is comprised of a base and a plurality of tabs cut from standard rolls of asphalt composition material. The base has first, second and third regions separated by a first and second fold so as to provide a "Z" shape. The plurality of folded tabs are inserted into the third region of the base to give a three-dimensional appearance. In addition, when the system is used for reroofing over existing shake roofs, a spacer is provided along the inclined plane of a shingle to raise the base.

Abstract: Pre-fabricated modular panels for attachment to the exterior walls of existing buildings to provide supplementary insulation. The panels include exterior facing, vertical support ribs, spacer members, a fastening strip secured to the spacer members and compressible insulation mounted from the vertical ribs to provide a ventilation space between the insulation and the facing. When the fastening strip is fastened to the building exterior wall, the insulation contacts said wall and is compressed thereagainst in contour accommodating relationship.

Abstract: A panel composed of wood sawn tapered shingles including an undercourse of longer shingles and an upper course of shorter shingles disposed with the tips of the shingles in the two courses even and the shingles of the two courses being integrated by staples penetrating both courses of shingles and extending into a narrow cleat behind the undercourse of shingles. The lower edge of the cleat is spaced from the butts of the shingles of the undercourse for engagement with the tips of the shingles of the next lower panel to serve as a gauge for establishing the relative positions of adjacent upper and lower panels applied to a roof or sidewall.

Abstract: An insulated siding panel comprises a panel of hardboard attached by adhesive to a polystyrene foam layer. The rear surface of the foam layer is parallel to the front face of the hardboard panel. The upper and lower faces have parallel V-shape with the upper face having the V inward for collection of moisture. The panels are installed by overlapping the hardboard of two adjacent panels to allow the foam layers to interlock leaving a space for a sponge layer. Channels are formed in the foam downwardly between the hardboard and the foam and across the bottom of the foam to provide an intercommunicating network to transmit moisture vapor. The panels can be nailed to the front face of a building using a spacer device to set the distance of the upper edge of the panel from the front face of the building to prevent compression of the foam.

Abstract: A roofing system, comprising a roof; a plurality of elongated roofing members on said roof, each said member comprising an elongated, three-ply laminate body portion and integral opposed, first and second longitudinally extending edge portions, said first edge portion comprising a one-ply cover means and a two-ply body means and said second edge portion comprising said three-ply laminate; said three-ply second edge portion of a said member being between said cover means and said two-ply body means of an adjacent said member, and means for fastening a said second edge portion of one member and its associated body means of an adjacent member to said roof.

Abstract: A wood shingle panel includes an elongated backing sheet and a face layer adhesively bonded together, the face layer being composed of a double course of half-length shingle sections formed by severing standard full-length tapered wood shingles midway between their tip and butt ends. The butt end portions of the tip shingle sections are located adjacent to the lower longitudinal edge of the backing sheet and the tip end portions of the butt shingle sections are located adjacent to the upper longitudinal edge of the backing sheet. The butt end portions of the butt shingle sections are arranged along the central portion of the backing sheet and overlie the tip end portions of the tip shingle sections. The butt end portions of the butt shingle sections are rabbeted for receiving the tip end portions of the tip shingle sections in the rabbet. The lower margin of the backing sheet may be rabbeted beneath the butt portions of the tip shingle sections to overlap the upper margin of the next lower panel.

Abstract: A panel construction for surfacing roof or siding structures of a building. Each panel is made of flexible composition and as applied, its lower horizontal edge is associated with a strip that provides a distinct shadow line.

Abstract: Building roofing of the composition type. Members are combined with composition roofing material to provide the effect of shadow lines which enhance the appearance and aid the attachment of the composition to the underlying roof structure.

Abstract: A method of lining an interior surface of a furnace with roll-type insulation by attaching a plurality of hooks onto the interior surface to be lined, folding back portions of the roll-type insulation on themselves to create folds in the roll-type insulation, and pressing the folds onto the hooks to thereby attach the roll-type insulation to the interior surface. Each of the plurality of hooks includes a hook member for passage through portions of the roll-type insulation. Each hook member is fixedly attached to the interior surface of the furnace either by being welded directly thereto when the interior surface of the furnace is metal or by being fixedly attached to a plate member which is in turn bolted, riveted, or otherwise fixedly attached to the interior surface of the furnace. The hook member includes a leg portion having a pointed first end for passage through the roll-type insulation and having a second end.

Abstract: Asphalt composition shingles for new roofing and reroofing which provide a three dimensional appearance not unlike shake but with the characteristic lower cost and fire retarding characteristics of asphalt composition materials. The shingles may be cut from a standard roll of asphalt composition material, and are then folded to provide regions of differing thicknesses because of the differing number of thicknesses of the material in the various regions. The shingle design allows reroofing over existing shake roofs without requiring the stripping of the old roof. Various embodiments are disclosed.

Abstract: An auxiliary insulated roof system for mobile homes, metal buildings and the like includes a generally continuous panel structure of insulation material, a plurality of insulated support blocks for supporting the panel structure in clearance relation above the building roof surface and a plurality of fastening brackets for securing the panel structure to the building sidewalls. The insulated support blocks may include a base plate having a stud extended from one side for penetrating the panel structure and a block of insulation material secured to the opposite side thereof. The insulation blocks may be connected to elongated straps at spaced-apart positions therealong with opposite ends of the straps secured to the building sidewalls for partially securing the panel structure in place. A trim strip covers the fastening brackets and opening between the panel structure and roof surface.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a shingle-type building element in form of several shingle-like surfaces placed side by side forming a joint-structure or a single shingle piece, comprising a form of a plate which in the right angular cross-section shows the upper member with a width b a height h and a wedge-shaped lower member with the wedge point, with a truncated side, in case of a wedge stump which is later connected at the ridge, or the upper member facing the top of the wall by which the wedge-shaped lower member is either in the cross-section a triangle ABC of which side AC is equal to the height h of the upper member and of which the side BC is smaller than half of width b or the extension is such that it shows in the cross-section a triangle ABC, and a polygon joint below which gives after the building elements are laid in the cross-section a right angular basic member, by which the upper member and the lower member is one unit made of the same or different materials, the upper member of the single-t

Abstract: A jointing construction for laminated panels of the type having a core lamination of heat insulating material and facing sheet laminations bonded to opposed sides of the core, the jointing construction being characterized in that each panel is formed such that at least one side edge portion of one facing sheet extends beyond the core lamination to define a projection, the or each opposed side edge portion of said facing sheet having an engaging member associated therewith a pair of said panels in use being intended to be disposed adjacent each other such that the projection of one panel is engaged by the engaging member of the other panel, and sealing means being provided between said projection of one panel and the adjacent side edge portion of the corresponding facing sheet of the other panel.

Abstract: A form-molded synthetic foam roofing section or structure having a solar-collecting insert or panel incorporated therein with a relatively broad undersurface and an exposed surface configured to resemble interlocked and overlapping roofing shingles which are united to support a surface such as wood, metal, etc. during the molding process. The roofing structure may be affixed by any conventional means, such as nails or adhesives, to roof boards, rafters or over old existing roof structures with adjacent roofing sections interconnected by appropriate inlets and outlets for the solar panel insert. Solar heat-collecting fluid may be circulated through the solar panel inserts in a conventional manner. Connecting tubes are provided for connecting the solar panel inserts in adjacent roofing sections and terminal connectors are compatible with all circulating systems.

Abstract: A four corner joint between wall panels of the type comprising outer and inner skins connected by an insulating core, and having marginal connecting means formed along the opposite longitudinal edges of the outer skin. The outer and inner skins and the core co-terminate at the upper ends of the lower wall panels. The outer skins of the upper wall panels have lapping ends which extend downwardly beyond the lower ends of the upper wall panels and which overlap the wall panels. The marginal connecting means are substantially entirely removed along the length of the lapping ends of the upper panels to preclude interfering with the interconnection of corresponding marginal connecting means in the lower wall panels.

Abstract: A prefabricated weatherproof roofing panel for new construction applicable directly to the roof rafters, or for older house construction where the existing roof and sheathing both need replacement, is described. Such prefabricated panels are complete per se and when applied by a carpenter to the roof rafters provide a completed roof construction without the need of the usual skilled roofing workman. The panels include a substrate of plywood covered with a felt sheet material saturated with asphalt. A plurality of shingle strips are secured to each panel over the felt sheet. The plywood substrates are disposed on the roof in edge-to-edge abutting relationship and the shingles of the respective panels extend over the abutting edges into an interlocking and interweaving relationship. The shingle strips of each panel are incised at there bottom edges to form a plurality of tabs.

Abstract: A synthetic foam roofing system having roofing sections with a relatively broad undersurface and exposed surface configured to resemble interlocked and overlapping roofing shingles. Ridge, valley, hip, starter gable and starter course shingles are all constructed in a manner similar to the roofing sections to interface and interlock with the roofing sections. The roofing sections and interfacing components may be affixed by conventional means such as nails and adhesives to roof boards, rafters or over old existing roofing structures utilizing wood batting.

Abstract: The roof section comprises a quadrilateral substrate and a roof covering on the top thereof. The covering comprises shingle-like roof plates, the bodies of which have a tapering cross section in one cross sectional plane thereof. The plates are arranged in at least two elongated parallel, relatively transversely offset but overlapping relatively top and bottom series. Each series has a plurality of the plates, and the plates are arranged in each series so that the bodies of the plates are staggered in overlapping relationship to one another lengthwise of the series. Also, the tapering cross sections of the plates are disposed lengthwise of the series.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an exterior facing layer for vinyl siding, including molding a pattern of depressions and protuberances into a sheet of a thermoplastic polymer simulating cedar shake shingles, and concurrently molding an extension to the molded plank incorporating an integrally molded hinge connection. Thereafter, the extension is folded over the plank edge in a mechanical bending sequence and bonded thereto. In another embodiment of the invention, a foam filler material may be poured into the molded facing layer cavities and a metallic foil backing bonded thereto so as to form a laminar siding construction.

Abstract: The invention provides an insulated roof lining consisting of rectangular roofing boards supported on rafters with each board consisting of a hard covering plus a loose insulation layer connected therewith plus a reinforcing body embedded in the insulation layer and firmly connected with the covering. The covering projects laterally, at two sides starting from a corner of the layer, beyond the edges of the layer and partly overlaps the adjoining roofing boards.

Abstract: An integrated shingle construction in which shingles are constructed perferably of foamed plastic primarily, the construction being in the form of panels in which the foamed plastic shingle is integrated with a board or wooden roofing member such as a standard sized sheeting member that attaches directly to the rafters. The integrated shingle and sheeting members are applied in courses to a pitched roof, for example, the first course being at the top or adjacent the ridge pole and then proceeding downwardly to the eves. Adjacent courses are in interlocking sealing interconnection. The integrated shingle and sheeting members are formed in extended panels with the shingle portion simulating a plurality of individual shingles. Sealing and interconnecting or joining means are provided to sealingly join panel courses at their ends.

Abstract: A form molded synthetic foam roofing section having a relatively broad undersurface and an exposed surface configured to resemble interlocked and overlapping roofing shingles which is united to a support surface such as wood, metal, etc. during molding process. This section may be affixed by any conventional means such as nails and adhesives to roof boards, rafters or over old existing roofing structure.

Abstract: An integral siding/roofing building wall panel system comprising panels having an elongated rectangular base of structural sheet material having opposite inner and outer faces and longitudinal upper and lower edges dimensioned to span across at least one pair of spaced apart upwardly extending parallel structural supports of a building frame such as studs, rafters and the like, opposite ends of the base are adapted to lie along the structural supports, and an outer weather member of sheet material is integrally attached to the outer face of the base, said outer member having a decorative outer weather resistant surface embossed to resemble a plurality of shingle elements laid side by side and having an upper edge spaced downwardly and parallel of the upper edge of the base and sloping upwardly of the outwardly facing surface of the base at an acute angle for interlocking engagement with the lower edge of the base of a building wall panel in an adjacent upper level or row, said outer weather member including a