Particle Which Is Expandible, Process Of Preparing An Expandible Particle, Or Process Of Expanding A Particle To Form A Cellular Product Patents (Class 521/56)
  • Publication number: 20150005402
    Abstract: a) Production of prepolymer beads through a first suspension polymerization reaction using an aqueous suspension comprising styrene monomers and comprising particulate additives, b) isolation of the prepolymer beads, c) optional division of the prepolymer beads into fractions of different particle size and selection of one or more fractions for subsequent stages, d) production of an aqueous suspension of the prepolymer beads and conduct of a second suspension polymerization reaction in the presence of blowing agent and with addition of further monomers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 17, 2012
    Publication date: January 1, 2015
    Inventors: Patrick Spies, Pascal Hesse, Bernhard Schmied, Libor Seda, Rainer Ostermann, Frank Braun, Gregor Haverkemper, Uwe-Johannes Lehnen, Klaus Hahn, Jan Holoch
  • Publication number: 20140371335
    Abstract: Expandable granulates, having compositions based on vinyl-aromatic polymers, including: a) 65-99.8% by weight of a copolymer obtained by polymerizing 85-100% by weight of one or more vinyl-aromatic monomers and 0-15% by weight of an ?-alkylstyrene in which the alkyl group contains from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; b) 0.01-20% by weight, calculated with respect to the polymer (a), of a carbon black having an average diameter ranging from 10 to 1000 nm and a surface area ranging from 5 to 200 m2/g; c) 0.01-5% by weight, calculated with respect to the polymer (a), of c1) oxides and sulfates and lamellar dichalcogenides of metals; or c2) oxides and sulfates of metals, or c3) lamellar dichalcogenides of metals; or c4) oxides of metals; or c5) sulfates and lamellar dichalcogenides of metals; or c6) sulfates of metals; d) at least one of the following additives d1) and d2): d1) 0.01-5% by weight, calculated with respect to the polymer (a), of graphite having an average diameter ranging from 0.5 to 50 ?m; d2) 0.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 29, 2014
    Publication date: December 18, 2014
    Applicant: POLIMERI EUROPA S.p.A.
    Inventors: Riccardo FELISARI, Dario GHIDONI, Antonio PONTICIELLO, Alessandro CASALINI
  • Patent number: 8912242
    Abstract: A method of making a foamable polystyrene composition includes combining a styrenic monomer and a co-monomer containing a polar functional group to obtain a mixture, subjecting the mixture to polymerization to obtain a styrenic co-polymer, and combining the styrenic co-polymer with a blowing agent in a foaming process to obtain foamed articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 16, 2014
    Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Wei Wang, David W. Knoeppel, Melissa Greenberg
  • Publication number: 20140364521
    Abstract: Heat-expandable microspheres with high encapsulation efficiency of a blowing agent and good heat-expansion performance, a process for reproducibly producing the heat-expandable microspheres and application thereof are provided. The heat-expandable microspheres comprise essentially a thermoplastic resin shell and a blowing agent encapsulated therein, and contain not more than 500 ppm of silicon, not more than 350 ppm of aluminum and not more than 600 ppm of the total of the silicon and aluminum. The heat-expandable microspheres retain at least 70% of the blowing agent encapsulated therein at the temperature which is the average of their expansion-initiation temperature and maximum expansion temperature.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 21, 2013
    Publication date: December 11, 2014
    Inventors: Naoya Tayagaki, Yasuyuki Nomura
  • Publication number: 20140364520
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for painting and varnishing parts of a vehicle, including: 20 to 50 wt % of thermosetting resin; 1 to 10 wt % of thermal expandable microsphere; 3 to 20 wt % of pigment; 5 to 20 wt % of hardener; 1 to 20 wt % of additives; a residual solvent; and 5 to 20 wt % of hardener added later and parts of a vehicle including a paint film made of the composition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 29, 2014
    Publication date: December 11, 2014
    Applicants: HYUNDAI MOBIS CO., LTD., SAMHWA PAINTS INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Woo Jeong Oh, Woo Jin Ha, Hyeon Don Kim, Yong Chun, Se Yoon Pang
  • Patent number: 8901183
    Abstract: Expandable composite resin particles for long-term storage, comprising 500 to 5000 ppm of water and 7.5 to 11.0% by weight of pentane in composite resin of polyolefin-based resin and polystyrene-based resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2014
    Date of Patent: December 2, 2014
    Assignee: Sekisui Plastics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yasutaka Tsutsui, Masahiko Ozawa
  • Patent number: 8901181
    Abstract: Particulate, expandable polymer which can be processed into a foam having a fine cell structure and a low density and which, in order to improve the thermal insulation value thereof, contains a carbon-based thermal insulation value-increasing material. A method for preparing particulate, expandable polymer as well as to a foam material obtained therewith.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 2011
    Date of Patent: December 2, 2014
    Assignee: Synbra Technology B.V.
    Inventors: Matthijs Gebraad, Franciscus Petrus Antonius Kuijstermans, Jan Noordegraaf
  • Patent number: 8901182
    Abstract: Process for producing expanded polyolefin resin particles with use as a foaming agent in water contained in an aqueous dispersion medium. The process includes dispersing polyolefin resin particles with use as a foaming agent of water contained in an aqueous dispersion medium. The process includes dispersing polyolefin resin particles together with the aqueous dispersion medium into a closed vessel, heating the polyolefin resin particles up to or above a softening temperature of the polyolefin resin particles and pressurizing the polyolefin resin particles, and releasing the polyolefin resin particles into a zone whose pressure is lower than an internal pressure of the closed vessel. The polyolefin resin particles are composed of a polyolefin resin composition including a polyolefin resin, polyethylene glycol homopolymer and a foam nucleating agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2013
    Date of Patent: December 2, 2014
    Assignee: Kaneka Corporation
    Inventors: Jun Fukuzawa, Hiroshi Tsuneishi
  • Patent number: 8889750
    Abstract: Polypropylene resin expanded particles comprises a polypropylene resin as a base material resin, the polypropylene resin having at least three melting peaks on a DSC curve for a second temperature rise measured at a heating rate of 10 g/min with use of a heat flux differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), the at least three melting peaks including (i) a lowest temperature melting peak of 100° C. to 130° C. and (ii) a highest temperature melting peak of 140° C. to 160° C., the polypropylene resin having a resin DSC ratio change rate of 0.5%/° C. to 3.0%/° C., the expanded particles having two melting peaks in a DSC measurement made at a first temperature rise at the heating rate of 10 g/min, the two melting peaks including, (i) on a lower temperature side, a melting peak temperature of 100° C. to 130° C. and, (ii) on a higher temperature side, a melting peak temperature of 140° C. to 160° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 18, 2014
    Assignee: Kaneka Corporation
    Inventor: Kenichi Senda
  • Patent number: 8889748
    Abstract: A composition comprising at least one expandable styrene polymer component and at least one cyclohexanecarboxylic ester and also optionally further components can be processed to mechanically robust foam materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 18, 2014
    Assignee: BASF SE
    Inventors: Wolfram Husemann, Uwe-Johannes Lehnen, Patrick Spies, Boris Breitscheidel, Klaus Hahn, Jan Holoch, Olaf Kriha, Bernhard Schmied, Pascal Hesse
  • Patent number: 8877511
    Abstract: Macroporous beads and a method of manufacturing and using such macroporous beads. wherein the beads are distinguishable for use in a multiplex assay. Preferably, the beads are distinguishable by two or more unique fluorochromes, and at least some of the beads are magnetically responsive. In a preferred form, some of the macroporous beads have interior pores with a different moiety from the exterior surface, allowing beads with different attached functional groups.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 4, 2014
    Assignee: Luminex Corporation
    Inventors: Jason Bedre, Don Chandler, Ben Mize
  • Publication number: 20140323604
    Abstract: A polymer foam having high bonding strength and improved compressive hardness characteristics is accomplished by the polymer foam comprising cavities formed by microballoons, and also 2 to 20 vol. %, based on the total volume of the polymer foam, of cavities surrounded by the polymer foam matrix.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 17, 2014
    Publication date: October 30, 2014
    Applicant: tesa SE
    Inventors: Axel Burmeister, Franziska Czerwonatis
  • Publication number: 20140288198
    Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a rigid polyurethane resin for cutting, which has high heat resistance, no scorching, and reduced expansion due to absorption of moisture in the air. The rigid polyurethane resin-forming composition (P) for cutting of the present invention includes: a polyol component (A); an isocyanate component (B); an inorganic filler (C); and a dehydrating agent (D). The polyol component (A) includes: 45 to 99% by weight of a polyphenol (j) alkylene oxide adduct (a), the polyphenol (j) having k functional groups where k is an integer of 2 or 3; and 1 to 55% by weight of a polyol (b). The polyphenol (j) alkylene oxide adduct (a) includes a total of not more than 39% by weight of a polyphenol (j) alkylene oxide adduct (ak) with at most k moles of alkylene oxide, based on 100% by weight of the polyphenol (j) alkylene oxide adduct (a), and has a hydroxyl value of 100 to 295 mg KOH/g.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 13, 2012
    Publication date: September 25, 2014
    Inventors: Masaki Awahara, Yusaku Mori
  • Patent number: 8841353
    Abstract: A carbon-containing modified polystyrene type resin particle of the present invention includes: a carbon-containing polypropylene type resin, and a polystyrene type resin in an amount of not less than 100 parts by weight but less than 400 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the carbon-containing polypropylene type resin, wherein the polystyrene type resin ratio at the central part of the particle is at least 1.2 times the polystyrene type resin ratio of the overall particle, the polystyrene type resin ratio being calculated by using the ratio (D698/D1376) of absorbances at 698 cm?1 and 1376 cm?1 which are obtained by infrared absorption spectra measured by ATR infrared spectroscopic analysis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 23, 2014
    Assignee: Sekisui Plastics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shinji Ishida, Masahiko Ozawa
  • Publication number: 20140275301
    Abstract: A method of producing vinyl polymer particles by suspension polymerization comprising: combining an aqueous media and a tricalcium phosphate to a reaction vessel; adding a pH stabilizing agent to the reaction vessel; adding a vinyl monomer to the reaction vessel; adding a peroxide initiator, e.g., which also generates CO2 as a result of primary or secondary decomposition, to the reaction vessel; adding surfactant or a water soluble free radical initiator to generate surfactant in situ to the reaction vessel; maintaining the reactor contents at greater than or equal to 90° C. until a density of a dispersed phase becomes substantially equal to that of a continuous phase; adding a blowing agent to the reaction vessel; raising the temperature of the reaction vessel to greater than or equal to 100° C.; and collecting polymer particles having a particle size distribution.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 14, 2013
    Publication date: September 18, 2014
    Applicant: SAUDI BASIC INDUSTRIES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Syed Mehmood Ahmed, Mohammed Hamdan
  • Publication number: 20140243438
    Abstract: This invention aims to provide a thermally foamable microsphere which is excellent in heat resistance, has a high expansion ratio, and shows stable foaming behavior; a method of producing the thermally foamable microsphere; and suitable use thereof. This invention provides a thermally foamable microsphere in which an outer shell encapsulating a foaming agent is formed of a copolymer having a polymethacrylimide structure. In particular, this invention provides a thermally foamable microsphere in which monomers capable of forming the polymethacrylimide structure by a copolymerization reaction are methacrylonitrile and methacrylic acid. Moreover, this invention provides a method of producing the thermally foamable microsphere and use of the thermally foamable microsphere as an additive.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 8, 2014
    Publication date: August 28, 2014
    Applicant: Kureha Corporation
    Inventor: TETSUO EJIRI
  • Patent number: 8809407
    Abstract: A functional TFE copolymer fine powder is described, wherein the TFE copolymer is a polymer of TFE and at least one functional comonomer, and wherein the TFE copolymer has functional groups that are pendant to the polymer chain. The functional TFE copolymer fine powder resin is paste extrudable and expandable. Methods for making the functional TFE copolymer are also described. The expanded functional TFE copolymer material may be post-reacted after expansion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 2012
    Date of Patent: August 19, 2014
    Assignee: W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc.
    Inventors: Ping Xu, Jack J Hegenbarth, Xin Kang Chen, Rachel Radspinner, Paul D Drumheller, William B Johnson, Wen K Liu
  • Patent number: 8802742
    Abstract: A functional TFE copolymer fine powder is described, wherein the TFE copolymer is a polymer of TFE and at least one functional comonomer, and wherein the TFE copolymer has functional groups that are pendant to the polymer chain. The functional TFE copolymer fine powder resin is paste extrudable and expandable. Methods for making the functional TFE copolymer are also described. The expanded functional TFE copolymer material may be post-reacted after expansion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2013
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2014
    Assignee: W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc.
    Inventors: Ping Xu, Jack J Hegenbarth, Xin Kang Chen, Rachel Radspinner, Paul D Drumheller, William B Johnson, Wen K Liu
  • Patent number: 8796344
    Abstract: A process for producing pre-expanded particles, comprising the steps of: impregnating 100 parts by weight of polystyrene type resin particles with a volatile blowing agent in the presence of 0.1 to 2.0 parts by weight of a first antistatic agent to obtain expandable resin particles; and bringing 100 parts by weight of the expandable resin particles into contact with 0.1 to 2.0 parts by weight of a second antistatic agent in the presence of an antifoaming agent, and then pre-expanding the particles, thereby obtaining pre-expanded particles, wherein the second antistatic agent and the antifoaming agent are used in a ratio by weight of 1:0.04 to 1.50.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 25, 2009
    Date of Patent: August 5, 2014
    Assignee: Sekisui Plastics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yuichi Gondo, Hideyasu Matsumura
  • Publication number: 20140213674
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the emulsifier-free preparation of water expandable polymer beads. The process comprises the steps of: a) providing an emulsifier-free monomer composition comprising styrene and a polar comonomer comprising a carbon-to-carbon double bond, b) prepolymerizing the monomer composition to obtain a prepolymer composition comprising styrene, the polar comonomer and their copolymer, c) adding an aqueous dispersion of nanoclay to the prepolymer composition to obtain an inverse emulsion, d) suspending the inverse emulsion obtained by step c) in an aqueous medium to yield an aqueous suspension of suspended droplets and e) polymerizing the monomers in the droplets of the suspension obtained by step d).
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 21, 2012
    Publication date: July 31, 2014
    Applicant: SAUDI BASIC INDUSTRIES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Ghurmallah Al-Ghamdi, Mohammed Hamdan, Martinus Adrianus Gertrudus Jansen, Laurentius Nicolaas Ida Hubertus Nelissen
  • Patent number: 8785508
    Abstract: The present invention provides pre-expanded polypropylene resin beads comprising (A) a glycerin monoester of a C6 to C24 fatty acid and/or a polyglycerin monoester of a C6 to C24 fatty acid and (B) a glycerin diester of a C6 to C24 fatty acid(s) and/or a polyglycerin diester of a C6 to C24 fatty acid(s), in such a manner that a weight ratio [=(A)/(B)] between (A) and (B) in the polypropylene resin particles is 1.3 or more but 10 or less, and a total content [=(A)+(B)] is 0.3 parts by weight or more but 5 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polypropylene resin. The resin particles can be excellently used in in-mold foaming, without requiring washing with a chemical like nitric acid or metaphosphate soda, and can provide a polypropylene resin in-mold foamed product with good antistatic properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2014
    Assignee: Kaneka Corporation
    Inventor: Taro Kiguchi
  • Patent number: 8772362
    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for production of expanded polystyrene using D-limonene as a plasticizer, which allows reducing the amount of pentane in the process, yet allows generating beads with similar cell size as if greater quantities of pentane had been used. Pentane is an organic solvent with toxicity associated with organic solvents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 2013
    Date of Patent: July 8, 2014
    Assignee: Nexkemia Petrochimie Inc.
    Inventor: Jean-Pierre Gibeault
  • Publication number: 20140183093
    Abstract: An ultralight flowable material comprises a plurality of macrospheres having an average diameter of about 150 microns or above, and a lubricant. An amount of the lubricant in the ultralight flowable material is sufficient to substantially coat the exterior surfaces of essentially all macrospheres, but less than an amount to cause dispersion of the macrospheres in the lubricant. An article of manufacture includes a flexible container and an ultralight flowable material contained within the flexible container. The ultralight flowable material may comprise a plurality of spherical objects and a tacky lubricant in an amount to substantially coat the exterior surfaces of essentially all spherical objects but less than an amount to cause dispersion of the spherical objects in the tacky lubricant. The spherical objects comprise macrospheres, microspheres, or a combination thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 31, 2013
    Publication date: July 3, 2014
    Applicant: EdiZONE, LLC
    Inventors: Tony M. Pearce, Joseph T. Nilson
  • Patent number: 8765826
    Abstract: Expandable composite resin particles for long-term storage, comprising 500 to 5000 ppm of water and 7.5 to 11.0% by weight of pentane in composite resin of polyolefin-based resin and polystyrene-based resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2014
    Assignee: Sekisui Plastics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yasutaka Tsutsui, Masahiko Ozawa
  • Patent number: 8759410
    Abstract: This invention aims to provide a thermally foamable microsphere which is excellent in heat resistance, has a high expansion ratio, and shows stable foaming behavior; a method of producing the thermally foamable microsphere; and suitable use thereof. This invention provides a thermally foamable microsphere in which an outer shell encapsulating a foaming agent is formed of a copolymer having a polymethacrylimide structure. In particular, this invention provides a thermally foamable microsphere in which monomers capable of forming the polymethacrylimide structure by a copolymerization reaction are methacrylonitrile and methacrylic acid. Moreover, this invention provides a method of producing the thermally foamable microsphere and use of the thermally foamable microsphere as an additive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 24, 2014
    Assignee: Kureha Corporation
    Inventor: Tetsuo Ejiri
  • Patent number: 8754141
    Abstract: A method that produces heat-expandable microspheres includes the use of a shell of thermoplastic resin and a non-fluorine blowing agent encapsulated therein having a boiling point not higher than the softening point of the thermoplastic resin. The method includes a step of dispersing an oily mixture containing a polymerizable component, the blowing agent, and a polymerization initiator containing a peroxydicarbonate in an aqueous dispersing medium to polymerize the polymerizable component contained in the oily mixture. The resultant heat-expandable microspheres have a shell which is less apt to become thinner than its theoretical value, contain minimum amount of resin particle inside their shell, and have excellent heat-expanding performance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 2012
    Date of Patent: June 17, 2014
    Assignee: Matsumoto Yushi-Seiyaku Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Toshiaki Masuda, Kenichi Kitano, Katsushi Miki, Takeshi Inohara, Takayuki Aoki
  • Patent number: 8747603
    Abstract: An improved adhesive composition having increased insulative properties is provided. The adhesive composition having improved insulative properties includes a starch component; an alkaline component; sodium tetraborate; water; and a plurality of expandable microspheres. Products having improved insulation capabilities and methods of making the products having improved insulation capabilities are also provided. The present adhesive and products including the adhesive is environmentally friendly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 2013
    Date of Patent: June 10, 2014
    Assignee: Henkel US IP LLC
    Inventors: Tianjian Huang, Robert Sandilla, Daniel Waski
  • Patent number: 8741973
    Abstract: The invention relates to elastic expanded polymer foams and also a process for producing expanded polymer foams by sintering a mixture comprising foam particles P1 and P2 composed of different thermoplastic polymers or polymer blends, wherein the foam particles P1 are obtained by prefoaming expandable, thermoplastic polymer particles comprising A) from 45 to 97.9 percent by weight of a styrene polymer, B1) from 1 to 45 percent by weight of a polyolefin having a melting point in the range from 105 to 140° C., B2) from 0 to 25 percent by weight of a polyolefin having a melting point below 105° C., C1) from 0.1 to 25 percent by weight of a styrene-butadiene or styrene-isoprene block copolymer, C2) from 0.0 to 10 percent by weight of a styrene-ethylene-butylene block copolymer, D) from 1 to 15 percent by weight of a blowing agent, E) from 0 to 5 percent by weight of a nucleating agent, where the sum of A) to E) is 100% by weight.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 2010
    Date of Patent: June 3, 2014
    Assignee: BASF SE
    Inventors: Carsten Schips, Jens Aβmann, Georg Gräβel, Geert Janssens, Maximillian Hofmann, Holger Ruckdäschel, Jürgen Lambert, Christof Zylla
  • Patent number: 8735496
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the production of the largest possible spherical, monodisperse polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) seed particles in the micron range by dispersion polymerisation. The particles obtained in this way represent novel starting materials for the production of macroporous polymer particles, which can in turn be employed in preparative and analytical chromatography for protein preparation. They can also be employed as base material for further reactions. The novel process for the polymerisation of N-vinylpyrrolidone, which is inexpensive to carry out, gives particles having optimised quantities, such as monodispersity, sphericity and particle diameter, which can be employed in further reactions and have advantageous, in particular improved, properties for use in chromatographic separation methods.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2014
    Assignee: Merck Patent GmbH
    Inventors: Matthias Joehnck, Daniel Scheid
  • Patent number: 8729143
    Abstract: Expandable, thermoplastic polymer bead material composed of a multiphase polymer mixture which comprises blowing agent and has at least one continuous phase of a thermoplastic polymer, where at least two different disperse phases P1 and P2 are present, disperse in the continuous phase, and also to processes for its production, and to use for the production of elastic molded foams.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 20, 2014
    Assignee: BASF SE
    Inventors: Carsten Schips, Klaus Hahn, Maximilian Hofmann, Holger Ruckdäschel, Jens Assmann, Geert Janssens, Georg Gräβel, Jurgen Lambert, Christof Zylla
  • Publication number: 20140107238
    Abstract: A method of expanding expandable polymeric microspheres including contacting an aqueous slurry including unexpanded, expandable polymeric microspheres with steam in-situ during manufacture of a cementitious composition or article, wherein the aqueous slurry optionally further includes an admixture therefor. A method of manufacturing a cementitious composition or article includes: (i) contacting an aqueous slurry of unexpanded, expandable polymeric microspheres with steam proximate to and/or during said manufacturing of the cementitious composition to create expanded polymeric microspheres; (ii) pre-wetting the expanded polymeric microspheres; and (iii) mixing the pre-wetted, expanded polymeric microspheres with cement and water to form the cementitious composition, wherein the aqueous slurry optionally further comprises an admixture therefor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 15, 2013
    Publication date: April 17, 2014
    Applicant: CONSTRUCTION RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY GMBH
    Inventors: Frank Shaode ONG, Stefan MÜSSIG, Darren GAMBATESA, James C. SMITH, Raymond FETE, Rick PAPONETTI, Mark A. BURY
  • Patent number: 8691736
    Abstract: The invention is directed to long lasting crosslinked water-soluble swellable polymers, methods for making same, and their uses. More particularly, the invention relates to a composition comprising expandable polymeric particles having cationic sites as well as labile crosslinkers and stable crosslinkers, said particle mixed with a fluid. A particularly important use is as an injection fluid in petroleum production, where the expandable polymeric particles are injected into a target zones in the reservoirs and when the heat and/or a suitable pH in the reservoir cause degradation of the labile crosslinker and when the particle expands, the cationic sites in the polymer adsorb to negative sites of the rock in the formation, thus diverting water to lower permeability regions and improving oil recovery. However, many other uses are possible.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2014
    Assignees: ConocoPhillips Company, University of Kansas
    Inventors: Ahmad Moradi-Araghi, James H. Hedges, David R. Zornes, Riley B. Needham, Huili Guan, Jenn-Tai Liang, Cory Berkland, James P. Johnson, Min Cheng, Faye L. Scully
  • Patent number: 8680168
    Abstract: The invention is the use of low boiling point, low vapor pressure blowing agents with froth polyurethane or polyisocyanurate foams to fill cavity voids when compared to higher vapor pressure or more ozone-depleting blowing agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2014
    Assignee: Fomo Products, Inc.
    Inventors: Tom Fishback, Doug Caffoe, Anthony Taylor, Julie L. Shoemaker
  • Patent number: 8658707
    Abstract: A functional TFE copolymer fine powder is described, wherein the TFE copolymer is a polymer of TFE and at least one functional comonomer, and wherein the TFE copolymer has functional groups that are pendant to the polymer chain. The functional TFE copolymer fine powder resin is paste extrudable and expandable. Methods for making the functional TFE copolymer are also described. The expanded functional TFE copolymer material may be post-reacted after expansion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 25, 2014
    Assignee: W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc.
    Inventors: Ping Xu, Jack J. Hegenbarth, Rachel Radspinner, Paul D. Drumheller, William B. Johnson, Wen K. Liu, Xin Kang Chen
  • Publication number: 20140048101
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a cleaning implement comprising elastic compressed foam and to a method of cleaning a hard surface with said cleaning implement.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 23, 2013
    Publication date: February 20, 2014
    Applicant: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Denis Alfred Gonzales, Geert Andre Deleersnyder, Peter Nessel, Tobias Heinz Steinke
  • Patent number: 8598241
    Abstract: Provided are polypropylene resin pre-foamed particles including, as base resin, polypropylene resin that satisfies the following requirements (a) through (c): (a) in cross fractionation chromatography, an amount of components eluted at a temperature of not more than 40° C. is not more than 2.0% by weight; (b) a melting point is not less than 100° C. but not more than 160° C.; and (c) propylene monomer units are present in an amount of not less than 90 mol % but not more than 100 mol %, and olefin units each having a carbon number of 2 or 4 or more are present in an amount of not less than 0 mol % but not more than 10 mol %. The polypropylene resin pre-foamed particles can be molded by in-mold foaming molding at a not high molding heating steam pressure, and a polypropylene resin in-mold foaming molded product excellent in dimensional stability at high temperatures can be prepared from the polypropylene resin pre-foamed particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 3, 2013
    Assignee: Kaneka Corporation
    Inventors: Toru Yoshida, Hiroshi Tsuneishi
  • Patent number: 8598242
    Abstract: Disclosed is an expanded polypropylene copolymer resin particle whose base resin is a polypropylene random copolymer resin having a melting point of not more than 145° C., the base resin having a H/W ratio of not more than 8 where H (%) is a maximum height of an elution peak and W (° C.) is a peak width at half a height of the peak in an elution curve obtained from a differential value of eluted content measured by cross fractionation chromatography, and a ratio (Mw/Mn) of a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) and a number-average molecular weight (Mn) being not less than 3.5 in a molecular weight distribution measurement of a whole of eluted components. With such an expanded polypropylene copolymer resin particle, it is possible to provide expanded polypropylene copolymer resin particles which are capable of producing an in-mold expansion-molded article with a low molding heating vapor pressure, and which causes few deformation or shrinkage of an obtained in-mold expansion-molded article (i.e.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 3, 2013
    Assignee: Kaneka Corporation
    Inventor: Kenichi Senda
  • Patent number: 8592495
    Abstract: A seed beads dispersing disperse system is obtained by dispersing olefin resin seed beads 1 with a specific tubular shape in an aqueous medium. Then, the olefin resin seed beads 1 are impregnated with styrene monomers and the styrene monomers are polymerized in the presence of a polymerization initiator by heating at a temperature in a specified range, to thereby obtain tubular thermoplastic resin composite beads. Expandable thermoplastic resin composite beads obtained by impregnating the thermoplastic resin composite beads with a blowing agent, expanded thermoplastic resin composite beads obtained by foaming and expanding the expandable thermoplastic resin composite beads, and a foamed molded article formed from the expanded thermoplastic resin composite beads by molding are also obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2013
    Assignee: JSP Corporation
    Inventors: Masaomi Shima, Mitsuru Shinohara
  • Patent number: 8592494
    Abstract: A method for producing styrene-modified linear low-density polyethylene-based resin particles, which includes the steps of: dispersing 100 parts by weight of non-crosslinked linear low-density polyethylene-based resin particles which are polymerized using a metallocene compound as a catalyst and contain an inorganic nucleating agent, 50 to 800 parts by weight of a styrene-based monomer and 0.1 to 0.9 parts by weight of a polymerization initiator relative to 100 parts by weight of the styrene-based monomer into an aqueous suspension containing a dispersant; impregnating the polyethylene-based resin particles with the styrene-based monomer under heating the resulting dispersion at such a temperature that the styrene-based monomer does not substantially polymerize; and performing polymerization of the styrene-based monomer at a temperature of (T+10) to (T+35)° C. where T° C. is a crystallization peak temperature of the polyethylene-based resin particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2013
    Assignee: Sekisui Plastics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hideyasu Matsumura, Tatsuya Matsugashita
  • Patent number: 8568633
    Abstract: Thermoplastic particle foams which have cells having a mean cell size in the range from 20 to 500 ?m and in which the cell membranes have a nanocellular or fibrous structure having pore or fiber diameters below 1500 nm, and also processes for producing them.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2013
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2013
    Assignee: BASF SE
    Inventors: Carsten Schips, Klaus Hahn, Georg Gräβel, Daniela Longo-Schedel, Jens Assmann, Andreas Gietl
  • Patent number: 8569390
    Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an in-mold foamed article having good surface appearances and high rigidity produced by using a common molding machine that withstands a pressure of up to 0.4 MPa. The present invention provides polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles containing a base resin which is a resin having a melt flow rate of 5 g/10 min or more and 20 g/10 min or less and a melting point of 140° C. or higher and 155° C. or lower and satisfying the conditional formula below, and an in-mold foamed article produced from molding the pre-expanded particles: [Heat of crystal fusion (J/g)]?1.2×[Melting point (° C.)]?96.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2013
    Assignee: Kaneka Corporation
    Inventors: Taro Kiguchi, Tomonori Iwamoto
  • Patent number: 8557883
    Abstract: A functional TFE copolymer fine powder is described, wherein the TFE copolymer is a polymer of TFE and at least one functional comonomer, and wherein the TFE copolymer has functional groups that are pendant to the polymer chain. The functional TFE copolymer fine powder resin is paste extrudable and expandable. Methods for making the functional TFE copolymer are also described. The expanded functional TFE copolymer material may be post-reacted after expansion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 15, 2013
    Assignee: W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc.
    Inventors: Ping Xu, Jack J. Hegenbarth, Xin Kang Chen
  • Publication number: 20130225703
    Abstract: Compositions based on self-extinguishing expandable vinyl aromatic polymers in granules comprising: a. a polymeric matrix and, homogeneously englobed in the polymeric matrix, b. 3-10% by weight, calculated with respect to the polymer (a), of an expanding system; c. 0.005-5% by weight, calculated with respect to the polymer (a), of a brominated flame-retardant agent; d. 0.001-2% by weight, calculated with respect to the polymer (a), of a synergic additive; e. 0.005-5% by weight, calculated with respect to the polymer (a), of at least one stabilizing additive selected from: i. pyrophosphates of alkaline or alkaline earth metals, an ammonium group or a unit deriving from melamine; ii. melamine polyphosphate; iii. partially or completely salified polycarboxylic acids; iv. citrates of alkaline or alkaline earth metals; v. polyfunctional alcohols with 2 or more alcohol functions; vi. esters of poly-functional alcohols.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 20, 2011
    Publication date: August 29, 2013
    Applicant: VERSALIS S.p.A.
    Inventors: Antonio Ponticiello, Dario Ghidoni, Attilio Arienti, Alessandra Simonelli
  • Patent number: 8518540
    Abstract: Multilayer expanded polypropylene resin beads that are heat moldable at low steam pressure and can provide an expanded mold with sufficient rigidity and heat resistance. The beads are formed from a polypropylene resin and a coating layer formed from a different polypropylene resin. The multilayer expanded resin beads can be molded in-mold at a steam pressure lower than the steam pressure for molding single-layer expanded beads made from the polypropylene resin which forms the core layer. The coating layer to core layer resin weight ratio in the multi-layer resin beads is not less than 0.001 and not greater than 0.040 and the expansion ratio of the expanded beads, the average value of the thickness of the coating layer of the expanded beads, calculated based on the coating weight ratio of the multi-layer resin beads, is not less than 0.1 ?m and not greater than 3.0 ?m.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2013
    Assignee: JSP Corporation
    Inventors: Masakazu Sakaguchi, Kouki Nishijima, Masaharu Oikawa
  • Patent number: 8513317
    Abstract: Provided is a process for producing expanded polyolefin resin particles whose cells are not made nonuniform or extremely smaller as seen in conventional expanded particles, whose cell diameter and expansion ratio can be easily controlled independently, and which, when subjected to in-mold expansion molding, give in-mold expanded molded products satisfactory in fusibility and excellent in surface properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 20, 2013
    Assignee: Kaneka Corporation
    Inventors: Jun Fukuzawa, Hiroshi Tsuneishi
  • Publication number: 20130203875
    Abstract: A functional TFE copolymer fine powder is described, wherein the TFE copolymer is a polymer of TFE and at least one functional comonomer, and wherein the TFE copolymer has functional groups that are pendant to the polymer chain. The functional TFE copolymer fine powder resin is paste extrudable and expandable. Methods for making the functional TFE copolymer are also described. The expanded functional TFE copolymer material may be post-reacted after expansion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 15, 2013
    Publication date: August 8, 2013
    Applicant: W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc.
    Inventor: W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc.
  • Publication number: 20130199732
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method of stripping multiple plies of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, capable of easily separating and dismantling the joint portion in a short time, without affecting the adherend involved. The stripping method of the present invention strips the multiple plies of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, including a pressure-sensitive adhesive body having at least a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing heat-expandable fine particles and an adherend, the pressure-sensitive adhesive body and the adherend being laminated on each other, and the multiple plies of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contain a coloring matter component, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive body and the adherend are stripped from each other, by irradiating the coloring matter with a laser light beam having a wavelength coinciding with the absorption wavelength of the coloring matter and by expanding the heat-expandable fine particles with the aid of the heat thus generated.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 6, 2013
    Publication date: August 8, 2013
    Applicant: NITTO DENKO CORPORATION
    Inventor: Nitto Denko Corporation
  • Publication number: 20130196143
    Abstract: An adhesive composition for detachable adhesive bonds is based on adhesive matrices and expansion material. The particles of the expansion material are at least partially encapsulated. A bond of at least two components and an adhesive layer includes an adhesive composition based on adhesive matrices and expansion material. The bonded components may include metal, plastic, wood, glass, natural or synthetic materials or a composite material thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 24, 2013
    Publication date: August 1, 2013
    Applicants: Fraunhofer Gesellschaft Zur Förderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V., EADS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH
    Inventors: EADS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH, Fraunhofer Gesellschaft Zur Förderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V.
  • Publication number: 20130186565
    Abstract: A pressure sensitive adhesive having tackiness sufficient for fixing an article even when heated and having adhesive strength that may be lowered when heated to a higher temperature is provided. The pressure sensitive adhesive polymer comprises a copolymer of a (meth)acrylic monomer represented by a general formula, CH2?C(R1)COOR2 (wherein R1 is a hydrogen group or a methyl group and R2 is a hydrogen group or an alkyl group having of 1 to 20 carbon atoms) and a comonomer having a double bond copolymerizable with the (meth)acrylic monomer, in which the comonomer has a ring structure having two or more carbon atoms and one or more double bonds and containing one or more atoms other than carbon, and the polymer is obtained by copolymerizing 1 to 20 parts by weight of the monomer having a ring structure with 100 parts by weight of the (meth)acrylic monomer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 16, 2013
    Publication date: July 25, 2013
    Applicant: NITTO DENKO CORPORATION
    Inventor: NITTO DENKO CORPORATION
  • Patent number: 8486531
    Abstract: The present invention provides heat-expanded microspheres having high packing efficiency, and a production method thereof. The heat-expanded microspheres are produced by expanding heat-expandable microspheres, which comprise shell of thermoplastic resin and a blowing agent encapsulated therein having a boiling point not higher than the softening point of the thermoplastic resin and have an average particle size from 1 to 100 micrometer, at a temperature not lower than their expansion initiating temperature, and the heat-expanded microspheres result in a void fraction not higher than 0.70.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 16, 2013
    Assignee: Matsumoto Yushi-Seiyaku Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Toshiaki Masuda, Ichiro Takahara, Kenichi Kitano, Katsushi Miki, Takeshi Inohara, Takayuki Aoki