Abstract: An epoxy foam comprising a plurality of resins, a plurality of curing agents, at least one blowing agent, at least one surfactant and optionally at least one filler and the process for making. Preferred is an epoxy foam comprising two resins of different reactivities, two curing agents, a blowing agent, a surfactant, and a filler. According to the present invention, an epoxy foam is prepared with tailorable reactivity, exotherm, and pore size by a process of admixing a plurality of resins with a plurality of curing agents, a surfactant and blowing agent, whereby a foamable mixture is formed and heating said foamable mixture at a temperature greater than the boiling temperature of the blowing agent whereby said mixture is foamed and cured.

Abstract: Heat-curing, expanding mouldings based on solid polybutadiene rubber and vulcanization systems free from elemental sulfur are distinguished by the following advantageous properties: in the uncured state in which they are supplied, they have minimal rubber-elastic resilience and are readily formable. During the curing process, no unpleasant odors are given off and, after curing, a soft and elastic foam with a continuous outer skin is formed.

Abstract: A cured silicone foam exhibiting high flame resistance and forming hard chars on burning, contains from about 1 to 60 percent by weight of wollastonite mineral, based on the weight of the composition. The silicone foam can be formed from any of the curable polyorganosiloxane foam-forming compositions known in the art. Preferred are those polyorganosiloxane foams cured using a platinum group metal catalyst. In a preferred composition the silicone foam is formed by curing a composition comprising a liquid polyorganosiloxane containing an average of at least two alkenyl radicals per molecule, an organohydrogensiloxane containing at least three silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms per molecule, a hydroxyl-containing compound, wollastonite, and a platinum catalyst.

Abstract: A method for foaming or foam-coating components is used for foaming hollow cavities of double-walled or multiple-walled components or foam-coating component parts with decorative surfaces so as to improve haptic properties of component parts. A material is introduced or applied in an unfoamed state to be foamed through the use of microwave energy. In order to achieve high dielectric losses and to ensure that the heat effect is evently distributed and essentially restricted to the material to be foamed, the material is adjusted in a polar manner by addition of certain substances such as conductive soot. Reflecting agents are used to improve the distribution and effect of the microwaves. The method ensures fully foamed hollow cavities and foam layers of uniform thickness. A foamable material for foaming or foam-coating components is also provided.

Abstract: To provide a composition for the formation of insulating films that can form an insulating film having a low dielectric constant. The composition comprises (A) an electrically insulating curable resin selected from the group consisting of electrically insulating curable organic resins and electrically insulating curable inorganic resins; and (B) at least two solvents: (B)(i) a solvent capable of dissolving resin (A) and (B)(ii) a solvent whose boiling point or vapor pressure curve differs from that of solvent (B)(i) or whose affinity for resin (A) differs from that of solvent (B)(i). Also claimed is a method for forming a insulating films that have a dielectric constant of less than 2.7.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions which crosslink to give elastomers, which are based on component (A) comprising polyorganosiloxane (I) having at least two alkenyl groups per molecule, at least one hydroxyl-group-containing compound and a metallic catalyst (V) and component (B) comprising polyorganosiloxane (II) having at least two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms and organic sulfur compound (VI).

Abstract: The invention provides a composition and method for obtaining both light and dark laser marks of varying shades and intensities on a single plastic article by selectively controlling laser parameters. The invention further provides compositions and methods for obtaining pre-selected one-color and multi-colored designs on plastic articles, by selectively controlling material formulations and laser parameter settings.

Abstract: This invention relates to a foamed material for fireproofing and/or insulating purposes, consisting of 30 to 90 parts by weight of a solution that contains 20 to 70 wt-% Al (H.sub.2 PO.sub.4).sub.3 and 30 to 80 wt-% water, 5 to 55 parts by weight of a mixture that contains 10 to 70 wt-% MgO, 0 to 70 wt-% mica, 0 to 70 wt-% aluminium hydroxide and 1 to 20 wt-% MnO.sub.2, as well as 1 to 30 parts by weight of a foaming agent that contains 3 to 33 wt-% H.sub.2 O.sub.2 and 67 to 97 wt-% water. In accordance with the invention, the term "insulating purposes" refers to the use of the inventive foamed material for heat and sound insulation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for producing thermoplastic foam, including:(a) melting a thermoplastic polymer to produce a polymer melt;(b) introducing a carbon dioxide blowing agent into the polymer melt;(c) adding to the polymer melt one or more additives selected from the group consisting of(1) polysiloxane, and(2) mineral oil; and(d) extruding and foaming the melted polymer melt, blowing agent, and one or more additives to produce thermoplastic foam.The resultant thermoplastic foam can be thermoformed into various foamed articles, such as foam packaging trays. The quality of foams made from a carbon dioxide blowing agent, and particularly 100% carbon dioxide, has been found to be substantially improved by adding one or more of the foregoing additives, i.e., polysiloxane, mineral oil and, optionally, polyolefin to the polymer melt during the extrusion and foaming process.

Abstract: A flexible aerogel and process of fabrication. An aerogel solution is mixed with fibers in a mold and allowed to gel. The gel is then processed by supercritical extraction, or by air drying, to produce a flexible aerogel formed to the shape of the mold. The flexible aerogel has excellent thermal and acoustic properties, and can be utilized in numerous applications, such as for energy absorption, insulation (temperature and acoustic), to meet the contours of aircraft shapes, and where space is limited since an inch of aerogel is a 4-5 times better insulator than an inch of fiberglass. The flexible aerogel may be of an inorganic (silica) type or an organic (carbon) type, but containing fibers, such as glass or carbon fibers.

Abstract: A process for producing a porous body of tourmaline includes the step of sintering a mixture of fine powder of tourmaline and fine powder of polyethylene or fine powder of polypropylene.

Abstract: Members either of the polyglycol family of substances, more generally, or of the polyglycol ether subset of polyether compounds, more particularly, both for their gas absorption properties and for their plasticizing effect in a polyethylenic extrudate, are combined with physical atmospheric blowing agents, such as, nitrogen, argon, carbon dioxide, water, and blends thereof, to produce uncrosslinked polyethylenic foams having densities as low as 10 kg/m.sup.3.

Abstract: There is provided a thermosetting foamable organopolysiloxane composition comprising (A) an organopolysiloxane with a viscosity of 10-100,000 cSt at 25.degree. C. containing a specified amount of an alkenyl group and/or a hydroxyl group, such as a linear dimethylpolysiloxane blocked with a vinyldimethylsiloxy group or a hydroxydimethylsiloxy group at both terminal ends of the molecular chain and not containing an alkenyl group and a hydroxyl group in the diorganosiloxane repeating unit constituting the backbone chain; (B) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane and/or organohydrogensilane each having at least two hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms in the molecule, such as Me.sub.3 SiO--?SiH(Me)O!.sub.40 --SiMe.sub.3 wherein Me stands for a methyl group or C.sub.6 H.sub.5 SiH.sub.3 ; (C) a compound having an active hydrogen group, such as a hydroxyl group-containing compound, such as alcohols; (D) a platinum catalyst; and (E) an acetylenic alcohol compound.

Abstract: Polymeric composites are described that can be formed into articles of construction to replace similar articles formed of wood and concrete. The composites comprise a polymer component comprising polyolefins preferably obtained as waste or recycle; a rubbery polymeric component preferably obtained from disposed tires; and a reinforcing filler component comprising mica. The mica is preferably of the expanded variety to allow for a reduction in density over similar composites containing traditional mica. The evaporation of volatile compounds initially contained within the different components, primarily the rubbery polymeric component, allows for the production of articles of construction having a foamed inner core in which the foamed cell structure has not been achieved through the use of traditional CO.sub.2 generating foaming agents. Processes for forming the articles of construction are provided that include both extrusion and molding techniques.

Abstract: Method for obtaining the foamed organosilicon compositions, involving mixing of organosiloxane rubber (OR), organosilicon joining (JA) and modifier (M). Agents acting like (OR) are represented by polyorganosiloxane block-copolymers having formula as follows: {?R.sup.1 SiO.sub.1.5 !.sub.a ?R.sup.2 (OH)SiO!.sub.b, ?R.sup.3 R.sup.4 SiO!.sub.c }.sub.n, where: R.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 R.sup.4 are aliphatic, aromatic radicals having from 1 to 6 atoms carbon; n is an integer from 30 to 360; c=1; a is selected from the 0.019-3.760 interval; b is selected from the 0.008-0.240 interval; or the mixture of the above block-copolymer with the ".alpha.", ".omega."-dihydroxypolydiorganosiloxane in the ratio of (0.05-0.5): 1, respectively; while the individual compositions or mixtures of polyorganohydridesiloxanes act as (JA), having general formula as follows: R.sub.3 SiO?R.sup.1 (H)SiO!.sub.m --?R.sub.2 SiO!.sub.n SiR.sub.3 or at least one substance from the compositions having general formula as follows: RSiX.sub.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for use as a blowing agent in injection molding processes. More specifically, the present invention is a blowing agent composition comprising a molecular sieve and a foaming agent, wherein the foaming agent is carried by the molecular sieve and evolves to form foamed plastic products. In addition, the present invention is a foamed plastic resin containing a molecular sieve. Additionally, the present invention provides a composition and method for foaming moisture-sensitive polymers comprising the addition of molecular sieves and a poly-hydroxy ester. The present invention is also an encapsulated blowing agent on a polymer substrate.

Abstract: The invention relates to physically-blown low density polyethylene (LDPE) foams that are blends of an LDPE resin and a silane-grafted single-site initiated polyolefin resin. The LDPE resin generally has a density between about 0.91 and about 0.93 g/cm.sup.3 and a melt index greater than 1, and the silane-grafted single-site initiated polyolefin resin generally is a copolymer of ethylene and a C.sub.3 -C.sub.20 alpha-olefin that has a density between about 0.86 and about 0.96 g/cm.sup.3 and a molecular weight distribution between about 1.5 and about 3.5.

Abstract: A polyester polymer containing micro glass fibers having an aspect ratio of greater than 1000, preferably from about 2000 to about 5000. Those micro glass fibers having these aspect ratios, preferably with mean fiber diameters of 1 microns or less, act as excellent nucleating agents to promote crystallization of the polymer melt during its cooling phase, improve the rheological behavior of the melt, reduce the crystalline half time during cooling phases, and are acceptable in polyester molded or thermoformed products which come into contact with food or beverage.

Abstract: Low density, heat stabilized, flame retardant styrenic polymer foam compositions, include a halogen-based flame retardant such as hexabromocyclododecane and zeolite A heat stabilizer.

Abstract: A composition for use in sculpturing, a sculpturing piece comprising the composition and a method for obtaining the piece, wherein the composition comprises 90 to 99% of a particulate material consisting of particles having a size from 0.05 to 2 mm, and a plastic binder from 1 to 10% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, each particle of the particulate material being encapsulated by a film layer of the plastic binder.

Abstract: This invention relates to a polymer foam prepared by dispersing an organophilic multi-layered material into a melt comprising an olefinic or styrenic polymer having polar functionality so that at least a portion of the polymer intercalates between layers of the particles; and expanding the polymer with a blowing agent under such condition to form the polymer foam. The organophilic multi-layered material can also be dispersed into an olefinic or styrenic monomer, which can then be polymerized to form a polymer melt prior to, or along with the foaming step.

Abstract: A water-based embossing composition for use in chemically embossing a foamable polymeric material having a blowing agent incorporated therein comprising: (A) a film-forming resin dissolved or dispersed in said aqueous composition; (B) a modifier which is effective in modifying the activity of the blowing agent comprising particulate solids which are substantially insoluble and uniformly dispersible in the liquid medium of the embossing composition and which have an average particle size of no greater than about 100 microns, said modifier being present in the composition in an amount of at least about 3 wt. %; and (C) optionally, a colorant or a softening agent for the modifier solids or a mixture thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for use as a blowing agent in injection molding processes. More specifically, the present invention is a blowing agent composition comprising a molecular sieve and a foaming agent, wherein the foaming agent is carded by the molecular sieve and evolves to form foamed plastic products. In addition, the present invention is a method for preparing a blowing agent composition and a foamable blowing agent-resin mixture. Furthermore, the present invention is a foamed plastic resin containing a molecular sieve. Additionally, the present invention provides a composition and method for foaming moisture-sensitive polymers comprising the addition of molecular sieves and a poly-hydroxy ester. The present invention also advances a method of encapsulating a blowing agent on a polymer substrate and a corresponding encapsulated blowing agent composition.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for producing thermoplastic foam, including:(a) melting a thermoplastic polymer to produce a polymer melt;(b) introducing a carbon dioxide blowing agent into the polymer melt;(c) adding to the polymer melt one or more additives selected from the group consisting of(1) polysiloxane, and(2) mineral oil; and(d) extruding and foaming the melted polymer melt, blowing agent, and one or more additives to produce thermoplastic foam.The resultant thermoplastic foam can be thermoformed into various foamed articles, such as foam packaging trays. The quality of foams made from a carbon dioxide blowing agent, and particularly 100% carbon dioxide, has been found to be substantially improved by adding one or more of the foregoing additives, i.e., polysiloxane, mineral oil and, optionally, polyolefin to the polymer melt during the extrusion and foaming process.

Abstract: A foaming resin composition consisting essentially of (A) an organic compound having a carbon-carbon double bond, (B) a compound having an SiH group, and (C) a compound having an OH group is foamed and cured at room temperature or under heat at relatively low temperatures, to obtain hard, semi-hard or soft plastic foam having good weather resistance and good compatibility with coating compositions and adhesives.

Abstract: There is disclosed a process for producing alkenyl aromatic foams utilizing a combination of atmospheric and organic gases as blowing agent, preferably using greater than 30% by weight of atmospheric gas, and preferably also using a predetermined about of a masterbatch mix comprising a styrenic polymer, a rubbery block copolymer, and a solid blowing agent. Also disclosed are alkenyl aromatic foams produced by the process which exhibit increased densities, increased thermoforming capabilities, increased post-expansion properties, and increased retainment of the atmospheric and organic gases.

Abstract: Low density, heat stabilized, flame retardant styrenic polymer foam compositions include a halogen-based flame retardant such as hexabromocyclododecane and zeolite A heat stabilizer.

Abstract: Improved blowing agents for thermoplastic and thermoset polymers are disclosed which contain silicate based compounds containing from about 5 to about 40% water and which expand or intumesce when heated to at least about 5 times their initial volume, which blowing agents are highly effective, predictable, stable and microwave receptive, do not cause post-blow, and which also act as an initiator or accelerator for other organic blowing agents.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an underlayment composition for an artificial playing surface comprised of a butadiene rubber, such as polybutadiene or styrene-butadiene that is commercially available as recycled polycord tires that have been granulized. An inorganic-base moisture-retaining agent such as vermiculite or perlite is also included in the composition in addition to a binder comprised of a mixture of isocyanate polyurethane and an inorganic acid. The present invention also provides a method of making the present composition. The method comprises the steps of mixing thoroughly granulized particles of butadiene rubber in a mixing container, mixing an inorganic-based moisture-retaining component with the butadiene rubber, mixing an acid having a pH .ltoreq.3 with the butadiene rubber and the inorganic-based moisture-retaining component, and mixing an isocyanate polyurethane with the butadiene rubber, the inorganic-based moisture-retaining component and the acid.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for producing a microcellular foam of a curable material by replicating a dissolvable particle preform and leaching away the dissolvable particle preform to yield the microcellular foam. The foam can be a preceramic polymer microcellular foam which can be pyrolyzed to form a ceramic microcellular foam. A method for making a composite including steps of producing a ceramic microcellular foam which is subsequently infiltrated to form the composite is also provided as are microcellular foams, ceramic microcellular foams and composites prepared according to the method of the invention.

Abstract: A water-based embossing composition for use in chemically embossing a foamable polymeric material having a blowing agent incorporated therein comprising: (A) a film-forming resin dissolved or dispersed in said aqueous composition; (B) a modifier which is effective in modifying the activity of the blowing agent comprising particulate solids which are substantially insoluble and uniformly dispersible in the liquid medium of the embossing composition and which have an average particle size of no greater than about 100 microns, said modifier being present in the composition in an amount of at least about 3 wt. %; and (C) optionally, a colorant or a softening agent for the modifier solids or a mixture thereof.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an underlayment composition for an artificial playing surface comprised of a butadiene rubber, such as polybutadiene or styrene-butadiene that is commercially available as recycled polycord tires that have been granulized. An inorganic-base moisture-retaining agent such as vermiculite or perlite is also included in the composition in addition to a binder comprised of a mixture of isocyanate polyurethane and an inorganic acid. The present invention also provides a method of making the present composition. The method comprises the steps of mixing thoroughly granulized particles of butadiene rubber in a mixing container, mixing an inorganic-based moisture-retaining component with the butadiene rubber, mixing an acid having a pH.ltoreq.3 with the butadiene rubber and the inorganic-based moisture-retaining component, and mixing an isocyanate polyurethane with the butadiene rubber, the inorganic-based moisture-retaining component and the acid.

Abstract: An intumescent silicone rubber composition is provided having an expandable intumescent material present in the composition by up to 20% by weight, a polyorganosiloxane oil present in an amount from about 10% to about 40% by weight of the composition, a hydrated alkali metal silicate present in an amount of up to 80% by weight of the composition and a silicone elastomer binder present in an amount from about 4% to about 30% by weight of the composition. The result is a very effective and relatively inexpensive composition which when used as firestop material around combustible pipe, such as PVC or ABS, readily meets the test criteria set forth under ASTM Standard E-814.

Abstract: To manufacture high quality, fine pored silicone foam parts by the injection molding process, two reaction components A and B are used. They both contain a silicone polymer and fumed silica. The component A also contains a complexed organo-platinum catalyst and a small portion of water, whereas the other component B contains as a crosslinker polydimethyl hydrogen siloxane.At least one of the two components A and B of the mixture is pressurized with a gas, preferably air or nitrogen, in a pressure container so that the gas is dissolved into the component(s). The components A and B are mixed in the pressure process, injected into an injection mold, and heated so that the foaming process forms the silicone foam part.

Abstract: The present invention provides:a melamine resin foam obtained by foaming a resin composition comprising a melamine/formaldehyde condensate, a blowing agent and an isocyanate,a process for producing the above melamine resin foam, which comprises foaming a resin composition comprising a melamine/formaldehyde condensate, a blowing agent and an isocyanate, anda melamine/formaldehyde condensate used in the production of the above melamine resin foam, which is obtained by reacting melamine and formaldehyde in the presence of a silane coupling agent.The melamine resin foam of the present invention is free from the problems of the prior art, has solved the problem of fragility without impairing the good flame retardancy and low thermal conductivity inherently possessed by melamine resin foams, and causes no danger during the production.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process to produce polystyrene foam comprising mixing a predetermined amount of masterbatch mix and a styrenic polymer, heating this mixture, injecting CO.sub.2 and/or nitrogen, in gas or liquid form, as a blowing agent and subsequently extruding, cooling and drying the resulting polystyrene foam.

Abstract: A biaxially stretched polyester film is disclosed.The biaxially stretched polyester film comprises substantially spherical silica particles of colloidal state having average diameters ranging from approximately 20 nm to approximately 200 nm in amounts ranging from approximately 0.005% to approximately 1.0% by weight based on the total weight of the polyester; and alumina particles having average diameters ranging from approximately 50 nm to approximately 500 nm in amounts ranging from approximately 0.05% to approximately 5.0% by weight, the average diameter of the alumina particles being larger than that of the silica particles.The biaxially stretched film prepared according to the present invention has excellent surface properties such as slip property and abrasion resistance, so that the film may be used for manufacturing final products without scratches and white powders occurring thereon.

Abstract: A water-permeable and fire-resistant film and the preparing method thereof is disclosed. The water-permeable and fire-resistant film comprises polyurethane resin; a first fire-resistant agent; a second fire-resistant agent, an inorganic fire-resistant agent and an additive agent. The first fire-resistant agent used is selected from the group consisting of paraffine chlorinated, decabromodiphenyl oxide, hexachloro benzene, hexabromo benzene, pentabromo ethyl benzene, pentabromo diphenyl oxide and octabromo diphenyl ether. The second fire-resistant agent used is selected from the group consisting of Sb203 and Sb205. The surface of the film produced is smooth.

Abstract: An insulating material consisting essentially of fly ash particles and a binder and a method for making the same. In one embodiment of the present invention, fly ash particles are mixed with a dissipating foam which contains a binder. The foam acts to spread the binder and separate the fly ash particles, thereby coating the fly ash particles with the binder. When the foam dissipates the binder acts to bind the fly ash particles together in clusters. The clusters of fly ash particles are then suitable to be used as blown-in insulation.

Abstract: A water-permeable and fire-resistant product and the preparing method thereof is disclosed. The waterpermeable and fire-resistant product is made of a fabric layer and a purous film adhered thereon. The porous film of this invention comprises polyurethane resin; a first fire-resistant agent; a second fire-resistant agent, an inorganic fire-resistant agent and an additive agent. The first fire-resistant agent used is selected from the group consisting of paraffine chlorinated, decabromodiphenyl oxide, hexachloro benzene, hexabromo benzene, pentabromo ethyl benzene, pentabromo diphenyl oxide and octabromo diphenyl ether. The second fire-resistant agent used is selected from the group consisting of Sb2O3 and Sb2O5. The surface of the product produced is smooth.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process to produce polystyrene foam comprising mixing a predetermined amount of masterbatch mix and a styrenic polymer, heating this mixture, injecting CO.sub.2 and/or nitrogen, in gas or liquid form, as a blowing agent and subsequently extruding, cooling and drying the resulting polystyrene foam.

Abstract: A water-based embossing composition for use in chemically embossing a foamable polymeric material having a blowing agent incorporated therein comprising: (A) a film-forming resin dissolved or dispersed in said aqueous composition; (B) a modifier which is effective in modifying the activity of the blowing agent comprising particulate solids which are substantially insoluble and uniformly dispersible in the liquid medium of the embossing composition and which have an average particle size of no greater than about 100 microns, said modifier being present in the composition in an amount of at least about 3 wt. %; and (C) optionally, a colorant or a softening agent for the modifier solids or a mixture thereof.

Abstract: Blowing agent compositions (a) comprising aqueous emulsions containing organopolysiloxanes (1), emulsifiers (2), water (3) and thickeners (4) which may be used in the preparation of elastomeric silicone foams.The blowing agent compositions are used in curable compositions to form elastomeric silicone foams which comprise the blowing agent compositions (a), diorganopolysiloxanes (b), crosslinking agents (c) and, if appropriate, crosslinking catalysts (d) and optionally fillers (e). Elastomeric silicone foams are prepared by mixing the blowing agent compositions (a), with curable organopolysiloxane compositions containing diorganopolysiloxanes (b), crosslinking agents (c) and, if appropriate, crosslinking catalysts (d) and optionally fillers (e) and also optionally additional substances and then the resultant mixture is cured at temperatures in the range of from 100.degree. to 250.degree. C. with simultaneous foaming to form the elastomeric silicone foams.

Abstract: An apparatus for preparing foams exhibiting a uniformly small cell size, a minimum number of ruptured cell walls and a smooth surface from foamable curable compositions comprises means to transport the ingredients of a foamable, curable composition to the input of a static mixer in which the ingredients of the composition are blended to homogeneity prior to being extruded into an exit zone and through an exit orifice. The length to diameter ratio of the mixing zone and the diameter of the exit orifice are within specified ranges.

Abstract: A foam spacer which is usable as a cork substitute in the base cushion layer of a glass spacer. The spacer, which is adapted to replace natural cork spacers is preferably laminated to a tack layer or otherwise adhered to a surface. The spacer is formed from a plasticized foamable resin which includes a quantity of incorporated reinforcing agents.

Abstract: Compositions for producing foamed products which include additives and blowing agents which cause the surface treatment additives to migrate to the surfaces of foamed products. The products produced from the compositions require less additives because the incorporated additives are concentrated at the surfaces thereof.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a process for producing a synthetic resin foam composed of cells having substantially two sizes, one of the sizes being at most 0.3 mm and the other size as being 0.4 to 1 mm, comprising the steps of:forming a mixture of one or more of a water-absorbent high molecular compound, a cell-controlling agent, a synthetic resin, and water; melting the mixture with heating; incorporating a volatile type foaming agent into the mixture under pressure; and extruding the mixture into a lower pressure space to form a foam.

Abstract: Compositions for producing foamed products which include additives and blowing agents which cause the surface treatment additives to migrate to the surfaces of foamed products. The products produced from the compositions require less additives because the incorporated additives are concentrated at the surfaces thereof.

Abstract: A stabilized powdered endothermic blowing agent which is a mixture of polycarboxylic acid and an inorganic carbonate, the polycarboxylic acid and the inorganic carbonate each having been surface treated with a component which prevents water from being absorbed thereby. The blowing agent is incorporated into a composition for producing foamed products. Additives may be added to the composition which function in conjunction with the blowing agent to cause surface migration of the additives and/or improve weld line strength of the foamed products.

Abstract: Compositions for producing foamed products which include additives and blowing agents which cause the surface treatment additives to migrate to the surfaces of foamed products. The products produced from the compositions require less additives because the incorporated additives are concentrated at the surface thereof.