Abstract: The invention relates to an intumescent one-component sealant based on polyurethane and containing an intumescent agent and a vitreous fusible filler. The intumescent agent and the vitreous filler have been pretreated by reaction with an isocyanate having a functionality of at least 2. The sealant is stable in storage and is an effective fire barrier in the event of fire.

Abstract: Disclosed are marking materials containing retroreflective fillers and processes for the use thereof. In one embodiment, images containing retroreflective fillers are generated on paper by any suitable means, such as electrostatic imaging and development with either dry or liquid developers, ink jet printing, strip-out development processes, or the like, and the images thus generated are used to control a document reproduction system. In another embodiment, images containing retroreflective fillers are generated on a movable part in an imaging apparatus, such as an imaging member, an intermediate transfer member, or the like, by any suitable means, and the images thus generated are used to impart information regarding the relative position of the movable part with respect to the copier or printer containing the movable part.

Abstract: Exceptional whiteness of glass-filled thermoplastic resin compositions is achieved by incorporating a white-pigmenting effective amount of the anatase form of titanium dioxide. The anatase form of titanium dioxide surprisingly improves the whiteness of glass-filled thermoplastic resin materials while also improving its physical properties (e.g., tensile strength and tensile elongation properties).

Abstract: The present invention is directed to sizing compositions for use on glass fibers which are used to reinforce lamination resins used in the formation of glass laminates. The sizing compositions contain a low molecular weight, polymer latex prepared by polymerizing at least one monomer(s) selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl esters of acrylic acid, C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl esters of methacrylic acid, glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 hydroxyalkyl esters of acrylic acid, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 hydroxyalkyl esters of methacrylic acid, vinyl esters of saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acids containing up to 10 carbon atoms, (meth)acrylamide and their N-substituted derivatives, vinyl ethers, N-vinyl lactams, halogenated vinyl compounds, alkyl vinyl ketones, (meth)allyl ester of saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acids, vinyl compounds such as vinyl pyrrole, olefins, diesters of itaconic, maleic and/or fumaric acid, and styrene.

Abstract: A method of producing easily densified high bulk fibers that have adhered particulates. The fibers have hydrogen bonding or coordinate covalent bonding functionalities, and a binder is applied to the fibers to bind the particles to the fibers. The binder has a functional group that forms a hydrogen bond or a coordinate covalent bond with the particles, and a functional group that forms a hydrogen bond with the fibers. A substantial portion of the particles that are adhered to the fibers are adhered in particulate form by hydrogen bonds or coordinate covalent bonds to the binder, and the binder is in turn adhered to the fibers by hydrogen bonds. Fibers containing particles bound by this method are easily densified.

Abstract: Aqueous size compositions for application to glass fibers contain, as essential components, a reaction product of a polymeric amine and an amine-reactable organosilane, a film-forming polymer and an emulsified polyolefin. The reaction product can be preformed or made in situ, and is preferably the product of a polyalkylene polyamine and an epoxy-functional alkoxysilane. An optional added component is a water-soluble, non-volatile carboxylic acid. Glass fibers treated with the size composition can be made into mats, especially continuous strand, needled mats, useful for reinforcing thermoplastic polymers such as polypropylene in laminates which then can be used in molding processes to make articles of good physical properties.

Abstract: A propylene resin composition containing a propylene-ethylene block copolymer containing (a) a crystalline polypropylene moiety (constituent A) and an ethylene-propylene random copolymer moiety (constituent B), (b) a styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer which contains 10% to 25% of bound styrene, and (c) at least one filler selected from talc and inorganic whiskers and wherein the surface of the filler is treated with one of the organic compounds (I), (II) and (III) having the formulas, ##STR1## in which the various substituents and R groups are as defined in the specification and claims. The composition of the present invention has excellent mechanical strength, moldability and is capable of producing molded products having an excellent appearance.

Abstract: A composition of matter comprising 25 to 99 parts by weight thermoplastic resin and 75 to 1 part by weight solid reinforcing agent having a surface coating of a polar group functionalized polyarylene ether.

Abstract: An aqueous emulsion for use in forming a weight average sizing coating for treating a surface of a substrate. The emulsion comprises at least one polyolefin having a molecular weight greater than 10,000; an acid material selected from the group consisting of saturated fatty acids, unsaturated fatty acids which do not includ any hydroxyl groups and mixtures thereof; at least one base; optionally, an emulsifying agent; and a sufficient amount of water to form an aqueous phase emulsion comprising from about 10-50% of solid materials.

Abstract: Inorganic fiber such as carbon fiber is modified by a surface treatment with a dinitrodiamine compound represented by the formula of ##STR1## wherein X is a divalent aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic group which may contain halogen or oxygen in the group, R.sup.1 is hydrogen, an aliphatic group, an alicyclic group or an aromatic group, with the proviso that two nitrogen atoms linking through X may further link through R.sup.1 when both X and R.sup.1 are the aliphatic groups, and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently of one another are each hydrogen or an alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, with the proviso that R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 may conjointly form a ring. The inorganic fiber thus modified is useful for reinforcement of resins.

Abstract: A method of forming a polymeric matrix containing inorganic filler material including the steps of fixing catalyst to the surface of filler material to provide catalyst-bearing filler material; bringing together the catalyst bearing filler material and polymerizable material; and causing polymerization of the polymerizable material, under conditions effective therefor, to form the polymeric matrix.

Abstract: A terminal-modified block copolymer having the rest of an amino group or imido group-containing terminal-treating agent bonded to the polymer terminal which is obtained by treating the active terminal of a block copolymer comprising conjugated dienes and vinylaromatic hydrocarbon compounds which is obtained by using as the polymerization initiator at least one member selected from alkali metals or organoalkali metals and has a vinylaromatic hydrocarbon content of 5 to 95% by weight and a number average molecular weight of 5,000 to 1,000,000 with at least one terminal-treating agent selected from imide compounds, cyanamide compounds, aziridinyl compounds, amide compounds, or tertiary amino group-containing compounds other than said compounds; and an adhesive composition excellent in tackiness, adhesiveness, and creep resistance characteristic which comprises said block copolymer and a tackifier resin, 9 water-absorbing composition comprising said block copolymer and a highly water-absorbing resin, a thermoplas

Abstract: The tensile strength and flexural strength of glass fiber reinforced aromatic polycarbonate resin/poly(butylene terephthalate) resin blends is improved by employing a glass fiber reinforcing agent treated with a sizing agent selected from epoxy functional cyanurates and isocyanurates. The reinforced blends are useful for making molded articles.

Abstract: A method of producing easily densified high bulk fibers that have adhered particulates. The fibers have hydrogen bonding or coordinate covalent bonding functionalities, and a binder is applied to the fibers to bind the particles to the fibers. The binder has a functional group that forms a hydrogen bond or a coordinate covalent bond with the particles, and a functional group that forms a hydrogen bond with the fibers A substantial portion of the particles that are adhered to the fibers are adhered in particulate form by hydrogen bonds or coordinate covalent bonds to the binder, and the binder is in turn adhered to the fibers by hydrogen bonds. Fibers containing particles bound by this method are easily densified.

Abstract: An electro-responsive elastomeric material comprising (A) an electrically insulating polymer having a specific modulus of elasticity and (B) a fine powder dispersed in the polymer which electrically polarizes under an electric field independent of water changes its viscoelasticity upon voltage application. The powder has a mean particle size of 0.5 to 500 .mu.m and is (1) a fine carbonaceous powder having a C/H atomic ratio of from 1.2 to 5, (2) composite particles having minute particulates of an insulating material dispersed in a matrix phase of a carbonaceous or carbide material, (3) composite particles having minute particulates of a carbonaceous or carbide material dispersed in a matrix phase of an insulating material, or (4) a fine composite powder of a stratum clay mineral having a two-dimensional stratum structure with a carbonaceous or carbide material incorporated between the strata.

Abstract: The invention relates to an oxynitride glass fiber for composite products which has a surface cladding formed from a composition containing a silane coupling agent. This fiber is excellent in strength, elastic modulus, adhesion and wetting property with respect to matrix resin. A composite product comprising the above clad oxynitride glass fiber and a thermaplastic or thermosetting resin matrix is also disclosed. This composite is excellent in strength, elastic modulus, toughness and interlaminar shear resistance.

Abstract: Vitreous filler material for incorporation into a polymerizable matrix, including a filler material which is vitreous; a polymerization catalyst; and a fixing agent which is applied to at least a part of the surface of the filler material and which affixes the polymerization catalyst to the surface of the filler material. Fixing catalyst to the surface of the filler material prior to its being contacted with the polymerizable matrix material facilitates good distribution of the catalyst within the polymerizable matrix material, and advantageously allows rapid catalytic action and a reduction in the amount of catalyst required.

Abstract: A microwave radiation absorbing adhesive comprises dissipative particles bound in a thermoplastic or thermosetting adhesive The absorbing adhesive may be applied directly to the surface of any object, or to an irregularly shaped object, or into cracks or crevices in or between objects, including conventional absorbers. Several types of dissipative particles and adhesives may be used.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for coating reinforcing elements preferably in fiber form, wherein said material is treated, between two electrodes, by the field obtained by means of a direct electric current of voltage included between 50 and 150,000 V and/or by means of an alternating electric current of frequency between 50 and 1,000 Hz and of voltage included between 10,000 and 30,000 V, and said element is placed in contact with a powder of a conductive or semi-conductive material.

Abstract: In a component such as a built-in sink, a washhand basin or the like, having a visible side and a rear side and consisting of a compound made of a resin which forms a matrix and of a filler comprised, at least predominantly, of quartz particles, in order to improve the wearing quality, the majority of the quartz particles have a size of between 0.1 mm and 2 mm, the filler constitutes about 60% to 80% by weight of the compound, the quartz particles have an unbroken grain shape and in the areas of the component subject to severe stress during use are packed more densely than those on the rear side of the component. To manufacture such a component, a mold is placed, for curing of the resin, in a position in which the visible side of the areas of the component subject to severe stress during use faces downwards.

Abstract: A microwave radiation absorbing adhesive comprises dissipative particles bound in a thermoplastic or thermosetting adhesive. The absorbing adhesive may be applied directly to the surface of any object, or to an irregularly shaped object, or into cracks or crevices in or between objects, including conventional absorbers. Several types of dissipative particles and adhesives may be used.

Abstract: A rubber composition which contains, in a matrix consisting mainly of rubber, irregularly shaped particles having high hardness, and subjected to surface treatment for improving their affinity for the matrix, or their adhesion to it.

Abstract: A reinforced thermoplastic composite comprising a linear alternating polymer of at least one olefinically unsaturated compound and carbon monoxide, and a glass fiber reinforcement having a coating of a sizing material which consists essentially of aminosilane and uncured epoxy resin functionalities. Articles manufactured from this composition and a process for producing the composition are also disclosed.

Abstract: Composite materials based celluyloses grafted with titanium coupling agents reinforce polymeric resins, cement and gypsum. Processes for preparing said composites are disclosed.

Abstract: A sizing agent for carbon fibers and glass fibers is based on an aqueous dispersion containing an epoxy resin and from 5 to 40% by weight, based on the epoxy resin, of a nonionic emulsifier containing teritary amino groups and/or ether linkages and at least one functional radical capable of reaction with the epoxy resin, preferably a glycidyl radical, and also at least one emulsifying radical which preferably carries a polyethylene glycol group in the terminal position.

Abstract: A non-sag agent useful in providing non-sag properties to many conventional curable, polymeric adhesives and sealants, said agent comprising:a first component comprising crush resistant coated particles wherein the first component particles are less than about 1 and 1/2 microns in size and have a coating of about 0.1% to about 10% by weight of the particle and wherein said coating substantially comprises a first surface modifying agent,a second component comprising crush resistant coated particles wherein the second component particles are about 1 and 1/2 to about 3 microns in size and have a coating of about 0.

Abstract: A glass filled copolyether-polyester resin composition is provided exhibiting improved tensile and flexural strength as well as high impact strength. The improved properties are obtained by employing a glass fiber reinforcing agent comprising an epoxy functional cyanurate or isocyanurate. The compositions are useful for making molded fiber reinforced thermoplastic articles.

Abstract: Improved mechanical properties such as tensile strength are exhibited by glass fiber reinforced linear alternating polymers of carbon monoxide and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon when the glass fibers have a blocked isocyanate sizing material.

Abstract: A terminal-modified block copolymer having the remainder of an amino group or imido group-containing a terminal-treating agent bonded to the polymer terminal which is obtained by treating the active terminal of a block copolymer comprising conjugated dienes and vinylaromatic hydrocarbon compounds, which is obtained by using as the polymerization initiator at least one member selected from alkali metals or organoalkali metals and has a vinylaromatic hydrocarbon content of 5 to 95% by weight and a number average molecular weight of 5,000 to 1,000,000 with at least one terminal-treating agent selected from imide compounds, cyanamide compounds, aziridinyl compounds, amide compounds, or tertiary amino group-containing compounds other than the compounds.

Abstract: An electron-beam cured sheet-type foam comprises: a polypropylene type resin (A) of 100 parts by weight of which main component is polypropylene; a copolymer resin (B) of 5 to 40 parts by weight which is made of ethylene and at least one selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, ethylacrylate maleic acid anhydride and vinylacetate; and a copolymer resin (C) made of ethylene and an .alpha.-olefin of 4 to 8 carbon atoms, having a melting point of 117.degree. C. to 123.degree. C. and a density of 0.890 g/cm.sup.3 to 0.910 g/cm.sup.3. This foam contains 20 to 60 percent in gel content and has an expansion ratio of 5 to 40.

Abstract: Polyester compositions exhibiting decreased distortion (warpage), improved processability and productivity are produced by melt-blending a thermoplastic polyester resin with between 3 to 65% by weight of a fibrous reinforcement medium, and between 3 to 65% by weight of binder-agglomerated glass granules.

Abstract: A coating composition for a particulate filler comprising an organic oligomer containing a plurality of oxy groups, less than 15% of which are comprised in hydroxy groups, organic oligomer components thereof, fillers coated with the coating compositions, organic polymer matrices filled with a dispersion of the coated filler, and processes for the preparation of the oligomer components, the coating compositions, the coated fillers and the filled matrices, and precursors of the coating compositions.

Abstract: A reinforced polymeric matrix comprising a glass mat and a norbornene polymer surrounding the glass mat, the glass mat is composed of at least one glass fiber treated with a silane coupling agent and a binder adhering the glass fiber(s) to the norbornene polymer; the binder is selected from polyolefins, vinyl aromatic polymers, and ring-opened polymers of at least one norbornene-type monomer containing at least one norbornene group.

Abstract: Glass fiber reinforced linear alternating polymers of carbon monoxide and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon show good mechanical properties when the glass fiber employed for reinforcement contains a sizing with an aminosilane functional group, and a polymeric film former with polyurethane and epoxy functional groups, and is present in an amount of from about 1 to 45 weight percent of the reinforced fiber.

Abstract: Incorporation of 0.02-1.0 weight percent of epoxy containing compounds into glass reinforced polyacetal molding compositions resulting in improved anaerobic thermal stability of such compositions during processing.

Abstract: A glass fiber-reinforced composite material is produced by treating glass fibers with a silane composition comprising silane molecules having amine functional groups and silane molecules having ethylenically-unsaturated functional groups; admixing the treated glass fibers with a polyolefin resin, and a fiber bonding agent comprising a polymerizable unsaturated organic compound having at least two polymerizable unsaturation groups, a vinyl-polymerizable unsaturated, hydrolyzable silane, and a free radical generator, and exposing the resultant mixture to conditions of temperature and pressure sufficient to cause the formation of a glass fiber-reinforced composite material. The use of the silane composition promotes improved impact strength of the composite.

Abstract: Polyester resins modified with a glass fiber reinforcing agent treated with novel sizing agents exhibit marked by improved physical strength properties.

Abstract: A resin composition comprising polyphenylene sulfide and hypophosphorous acid or its salt.

Abstract: Improved fiber reinforcement of polyarylene sulphides is achieved by preparing the polyarylene sulphides in the presence of reinforcing fibers pretreated with arylsulphonic acid chlorides at elevated temperatures.

Abstract: In or for a polymeric article incorporating a synthetic polymer and a filler material, which filler material includes glass beads bearing coatings of at least one coating agent in a total coating amount not exceeding 1% and preferably between 0.02% and 0.2%, by weight based on the weight of uncoated beads, which coatings limit adhesion between the glass beads and the synthetic polymer and confer an increased impact resistance on the article as compared with an article which includes uncoated glass beads as filler material but is otherwise identical.

Abstract: In or for a polymeric article incorporating a synthetic polymer and a filler material, which filler material includes glass beads bearing coatings of at least one coating agent in a total coating amount not exceeding 1%, and preferably between 0.02% and 0.2%, by weight based on the weight of uncoated beads, which coatings limit adhesion between the glass beads and the synthetic polymer and confer an increased impact resistance on the article as compared with an article which includes uncoated glass beads as filler material but is otherwise identical. Preferred coating materials include silanes, fluorocarbon compounds and synthetic polymers having shockabsorbing properties, especially synthetic polymers having a glass transition temperature (Tg), determined by differential scanning calorimetry, which is lower than 15.degree. C.

Abstract: Polymer blends of improved properties are produced from (1) linear alternating polymer of carbon monoxide and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon, (2) copolymers of ethylene and .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and (3) glass fibers.

Abstract: A coating of a viscous lubricant applied prior to stretch-breaking permits forming slivers of stretch-broken carbon fibers. When an anti-static ingredient is added to the viscous lubricant cohesive slivers of stretch-broken glass fibers can be formed. Composites of matrix resin reinforced with these slivers exhibit high strength, tensile stiffness, and good formability.

Abstract: Fibres, particularly glass or rock wool fibres coated with a modified polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer and suitable for use as a base material to produce a surface coating on a backing by simultaneous spraying of the coated fibres mixed with water and a cross-linking agent. A method of producing the fibres to make them suitable to be sprayed in the manner described is also provided.

Abstract: A metal-coated substrate, e.g., of glass, ceramic, or a hydroxy-functionalized material, wherein the improvement comprises a polysilicate, titania, or alumina interlayer between the substrate and the metal coating. The interlayer may have a porous microstructure, e.g., a polysilicate interlayer with an average pore size on the order of 50-150 Angstroms.Such articles, e.g., in the form of metal-coated fibers, may suitably be employed as reinforcing media in material composites having utility in structural applications, such as EMI shielding elements.Also disclosed is a corresponding method for forming a metal coating on a substrate by the provision of an interlayer of the above type. The interlayer may suitably be formed by applying to the substrate a sol gel dispersion of the polysilicate, titania, or alumina material, followed by drying of the applied dispersion.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a high specific gravity composite giving high-strength, rustproofing, and aesthetic products. The plastic composite is composed of 50-95 weight percent of glassy powder comprising 80 weight percent or more of lead monoxide (PbO) having particle size under 150 mesh, with balanced amount of resin and reinforcement.

Abstract: In or for a polymeric article incorporating a synthetic polymer and a filler material, which filler material includes glass beads bearing coatings of at least one coating agent in a total coating amount not exceeding 1% and preferably between 0.02% and 0.2%, by weight based on the weight of uncoated beads, which coatings limit adhesion between the glass beads and the synthetic polymer and confer an increased impact resistance on the article as compared with an article which includes uncoated glass beads as filler material but is otherwise identical. Preferred coating materials include silanes, fluorocarbon compounds and synthetic polymers having shockabsorbing properties, especially synthetic polymers having a glass transition temperature (Tg), determined by differential scanning calorimetry, which is lower than 15.degree. C.

Abstract: The invention relates to inorganic-organic compound substances useful for biomedical purposes. The object of the invention is to develop inorganic-organic compound materials which overcome the disadvantages of the state of art, wherein inorganic-organic compound substances for biomedical purposes possess to a large extent specifically adjustable characteristics. Inorganic initial substances form a new solid chemical compound with organic initial substances. The inorganic initial component consists of a biocompatible silicate glass and/or a silicate glass ceramic of the system SiO.sub.2 -Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 -MgO-Na.sub.2 O/K.sub.2 O-F.sup.-, and/or a bioactive phosphate silicate glass and/or a phosphate silicate glass ceramic of the system SiO.sub.2 -Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 -MgO-Na.sub.2 O/K.sub.2 O-CaO-P.sub.2 O.sub.5 F.sup.- and/or of the system SiO.sub.2 -MgO-K.sub.2 O-F.sup.- -CaO-P.sub.2 O.sub.5, and/or a bioactive phosphate glass and/or a phosphate glass ceramic of the system P.sub.2 O.sub.5 -Al.sub.2 O.sub.

Abstract: A method for producing a high molecular weight aromatic polycarbonate composite material which comprisesa. coating the reinforcing material with a catalyst system which polymerizes aromatic cyclic carbonate oligomers to high molecular weight aromatic polycarbonate under appropriate conditions;b. contacting the catalyst system coated reinforcing material with a mixture of aromatic cyclic carbonate oligomers and;c. polymerizing the mixture of aromatic cyclic carbonate oligomers to high molecular weight aromatic polycarbonate.

Abstract: The invention relates to a composition of polymerizable resins reinforced with cut yarns of different lengths, such as glass yarns, and a process for its production. This composition comprises at least a representative of each of the following constituents: an unsaturated polyester, a thermoplastic polymer, a monomer liquid substance having at least a polymerizable reactive CH.sub.2 .dbd.C< group per molecule, an inert filler and optionally a thickening agent, a catalyst, an inhibitor and a releasing agent, the cut yarns being in the dispersed state in filament form for the longest ones, with the shortest yarns remaining in state of yarn formed from a multiplicity of filaments glued together. The process steps include making the mixture of the organic constituents and successively incorporating therein first the yarns previously coated with an insoluble lubricant, then the yarns coated with a lubricant which is soluble in the mixture.