-c-o-p-o-c, Or C-o-p-oh Group, E.g., Phosphate Ester, Lecithin, Etc. Patents (Class 524/145)
  • Publication number: 20080318149
    Abstract: A liquid electrostatographic toner or liquid ink jet ink prepared by the steps of heating a marking particle mix of particles of a resin and a colourant blend in a carrier liquid to a temperature between about the first softening point of the resin and about the second softening point of the resin, maintaining the temperature of the heated marking particle mix for a selected period of time, cooling the marking particle mix to room temperature, and mixing the marking particle mix with high shear. The particle mix can be produced by coarse grinding in a ball mill. The resultant toner or ink has an improved Newtonian like flow behaviour, improved electrical properties, reduced sedimentation and agglomeration and significantly improved optical density and reduced background.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 20, 2008
    Publication date: December 25, 2008
    Inventor: Herbert Lee Marko
  • Publication number: 20080207805
    Abstract: A water based inkjet ink set with excellent image stability, durability and quality, comprising at least one cyan ink, at least one magenta ink, at least one yellow ink, at least one black ink, and at least one colorless protective ink, wherein: (a) the cyan, magenta, yellow, and black inks each comprise a pigment colorant; (b) the cyan, magenta, yellow, black, and colorless protective inks each comprise a polymeric binder additive; and (c) the surface tensions of the inks have the following relationships: (i) the dynamic surface tension at 10 milliseconds surface age for all inks of the ink set is greater than or equal to 35 mN/m, (ii) the static surface tensions of the yellow ink and of the colorless protective ink are at least 2.0 mN/m lower than the static surface tensions of the cyan, magenta and black inks of the ink set and (iii) the static surface tension of the colorless protective ink is at least 1.0 mN/m lower than the static surface tension of the yellow ink.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 12, 2008
    Publication date: August 28, 2008
    Inventors: James W. Blease, Thomas B. Brust, Hujuan D. Chen, Gang C. Han-Adebekun, Mark E. Irving, David T. Southby, David S. Uerz
  • Patent number: 7405257
    Abstract: The present invention provides a material for slush molding which is improved in melt properties during slush molding and is excellent in heat resistance, the material being made up of a thermoplastic polyurethane resin (A) the difference between the softening starting temperature (STi) and the softening ending temperature by TMA being from 0 to 30° C., and STi being 135 to 200° C. The resin (A) has a hard segment with an Mn of 200 to 2000 comprising a diisocyanate having a symmetrical structure, a low molecular-weight diamine having a symmetrical structure, and/or a low molecular-weight diol, the content of which being from 5 to 50 wt %, and a soft segment making up of a high molecular-weight diol with an Mn of 500 to 5000, with the aromatic content being 35 wt % or less and the aromatic ring content x and the urea group content y satisfying ?0.1x+2.5?y??0.1x+6.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2008
    Assignees: Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd., Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Shinya Fujibayashi, Hideki Omori, Shogo Nishioka, Shigeto Takeuchi, Mahito Nomura
  • Publication number: 20080176979
    Abstract: The present invention provides an antistatic composition including: a polymer (A) containing a monomer unit represented by the following general formula (1): where R1 represents a hydrocarbon group having a benzene ring, A represents a methyl group or an ethyl group, and a plurality of A's may be the same or different from each other, m and n, each of which is an average polymerization degree of an oxyalkylene group, each represent a numeral of 1 or more, and p represents a numeral of 2 or more; and a low-molecular-weight anionic compound (B).
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 9, 2006
    Publication date: July 24, 2008
    Inventors: Tetsuji Abe, Hiroaki Shirai, Takayuki Tsuda
  • Publication number: 20080167409
    Abstract: An aliphatic polyester resin composition of improved moisture resistance formed by adding a phosphoric or phosphorous acid ester having a basicity of at most 1.4 of a saturated aliphatic alcohol having 8-24 carbon atoms.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 9, 2006
    Publication date: July 10, 2008
    Inventors: Yuki Hokari, Tsukasa Ikeda, Kazuyuki Yamane
  • Patent number: 7354966
    Abstract: Compounds of formula (I): and uses of such compounds are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2008
    Assignee: Glaxo Group Limited
    Inventors: Brian Edgar Looker, Christopher James Lunniss, Alison Judith Redgrave
  • Publication number: 20080004379
    Abstract: A method of making polycarbonate includes the steps of forming polycarbonate by a melt transesterification method using an activated diaryl carbonate, and compounding the polycarbonate with a phosphorus-containing compound that has an abstractable proton or hydrolyzable group. The phosphorus-containing compound is compounded with the polycarbonate in an amount sufficient to result in an improvement in the color properties of the polycarbonate as compared to pellets formed from the same polycarbonate without addition of the phosphorus-containing compound.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 20, 2007
    Publication date: January 3, 2008
    Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    Inventors: Sjef Berndsen, Hans Peter Brack, Bernd Jansen, Dennis Karlik, Edward Kung, Daniel Lowery, Patrick Joseph McCloskey
  • Patent number: 7285594
    Abstract: An improved aqueous slurry composition for the plasticizing of polyvinyl acetal resins whereby salts, acids and/or bases are used to enhance absorption rates of the plasticizer into the resin, and a process therewith for the production of plasticized polyvinyl acetal resins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2007
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Thomas R. Phillips
  • Patent number: 7279515
    Abstract: Resorcinol carbonate-based phosphate esters are prepared by reacting resorcinol carbonates with phosphorous oxychloride or a chlorophosphate. The resorcinol carbonates can be synthesized by the reaction of resorcinol with phosgene or diphenyl carbonate. The resorcinol carbonate-based phosphate esters can be used as flame retardants and perhaps flowing agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2007
    Inventors: Raj B. Durairaj, Gary A. Jesionowski
  • Patent number: 7273014
    Abstract: The invention relates to plastic pallets that pass the Underwriters Laboratory UL 2335 protocol for pallets wherein said pallets comprises at least one resin selected from the group consisting of: (a) polyphenylene ether resin and blends containing polyphenylene ether resin, (b) polycarbonate resin and blends containing polycarbonate resin, (c) vinyl aromatic graft copolymer resin; (d) polyetherimide resin and blends containing polyetherimide resin, and (e) thermosetting resins. In a preferred embodiment, the plastic pallet has an open deck design. The invention also relates to a method to make pallets that pass the UL 2335 protocol.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 25, 2007
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Adeyinka Adedeji, Geoffrey Henry Riding, Bruce Marshall Torrey
  • Patent number: 7235604
    Abstract: The present invention relates to fire-retarded compositions comprising, by weight, the total being 100 parts: 50 to 75 parts of a blend of a polyamide (A) and a polyolefin (B), 25 to 50 parts of a blend comprising: 0.1 to 48.8 parts of a fire retardant, 0.1 to 30 parts of a phosphorus-containing plasticizer, 0.1 to 10 parts of a zeolite, the total of these three products being between 25 and 50. These compositions have a V0 or V1 classification according to the UL94-VB test when a fire test is carried out on test specimens 1.6 mm in thickness. They have many advantages, in particular the elongation at break measured according to ISO R 527-1B exceeds 100%. As regards the impact strength, they have a non-brittle behaviour in multiaxial impact at room temperature according to ISO 6603-2 (at a rate of 7.7 m/s). They retain at least 50% of their mechanical properties after ageing for seven days at 120° C. in hot air.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2007
    Assignee: Atofina
    Inventors: Philippe Blondel, Benoît Brule, Nicolas Frenois, Jean-Jacques Flat
  • Patent number: 7232854
    Abstract: Polycarbonate compositions containing a specific combination of additives achieve desirable flame retardance characteristics when used in thin wall polycarbonate articles. These compositions contain a polycarbonate/siloxane component, containing a polycarbonate siloxane copolymer, or a mixture of a polycarbonate siloxane copolymer and polycarbonate resin; a mineral filler; and a flame retardant. The composition contains at least 50% by weight of polycarbonate when the polycarbonate of the polycarbonate siloxane copolymer and any polycarbonate resin (linear or branched) are considered together; and the polycarbonate siloxane copolymer and the mineral filler are present in amounts effective to achieve a flex modulus of 29,000 kg/cm3 or greater, for example 30,000 kg/cm3 or greater, good flex-fold strength and good impact strength, for example a room temperature Notched Izod Impact Strength of 25 kgf-cm/cm or greater.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 2004
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2007
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Shiping Ma, Thomas Ebeling, Shrish Rane
  • Patent number: 7205346
    Abstract: A flame-retardant resin composition comprises a thermoplastic resin; a flame retardant comprising a phosphorus-containing compound (A), a aromatic resin (B), and at least one flame-retardant auxiliary (C) selected from a nitrogen-containing compound and a metal salt of an inorganic acid; and at least one stabilizer auxiliary (D) selected from a compound having a functional group reactive to an active hydrogen atom and a water-repellent compound. The phosphorus-containing compound may be a phosphoric ester. The aromatic resin may be a polyphenylene sulfide-series resin or a polyphenylene oxide-series resin. The nitrogen-containing compound is a salt of an amino group-containing triazine compound with an oxygen acid, a salt of an amino group-containing triazine compound with a hydroxyl group-containing triazine compound, a polyphosphoric acid amide, a cyclic urea compound, or others.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2007
    Assignee: Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Hatsuhiko Harashina
  • Patent number: 7196126
    Abstract: A thermoplastic flame retardant resin composition according to the present invention comprises: (A) about 40˜95 parts by weight of a styrenic resin; (B) about 5˜60 parts by weight of a polyphenylene ether, (C) about 0.1˜40 parts by weight of a rubber modified polystyrene resin containing about 40˜65% by weight of a rubber and about 0.1˜8% by weight of acrylonitrile based on 100 parts by weight of the sum of (A) and (B); and (D) about 5 to 30 parts by weight of an aromatic phosphoric acid ester compound based on 100 parts by weight of the sum of (A) and (B).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2007
    Assignee: Cheil Industries Inc.
    Inventors: Sung Hee Ahn, Jae Ho Yang, Young Gil Jang, Su Hak Bae
  • Patent number: 7135509
    Abstract: A flame-retardant polybutylene terephthalate resin composition wherein (A) 20-70% by weight of a polybutylene terephthalate resin or a mixture of a polybutylene terephthalate resin and a polyethylene terephthalate resin, (B) 1–20% by weight of a vinyl based resin, (C) 1–20% by weight of a phosphoric acid ester, (D) 1–30% by weight of a salt of a triazine based compound and cyanuric acid or isocyanuric acid, and (E) 0.1–5% by weight of an alkaline earth metal compound are compounded, and formed articles thereof have high degrees of flame retardancy and tracking resistance, and are unlikely to allow occurrence of metal pollution or deterioration in hydrolysis resistance due to a phosphoric acid ester, and therefore are suitable for machine component parts, electrical/electronic component parts, and automotive component parts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 14, 2006
    Assignee: Toray Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Hiromitsu Ishii, Takashi Nagao, Jiro Kumaki
  • Patent number: 7119131
    Abstract: Foundry cores and molds for casting metals are prepared by forming a binder comprising a polyol, an isocyanato urethane polymer and a urethane catalyst. The binder additives and resin formulations of the invention are especially useful for casting non-ferrous metals, for example, the casting of aluminum, magnesium and other lightweight metals. The cores and molds produced for casting aluminum and other lightweight metals exhibit excellent shakeout while retaining other desirable core and mold properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2006
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Charles F. Marth, George David Green, Raymond J. Swedo
  • Patent number: 7094819
    Abstract: A flame retardant polytrimethylene terephthalate resin composition, comprising: 30 to 99 parts by weight of (A) a polytrimethylene terephthalate resin, and 1 to 70 parts by weight of at least one flame retardant selected from the group consisting of (B-1) phosphorus-containing flame retardant and (B-2) nitrogen-containing flame retardant, is disclosed. The composition has superior mechanical characteristics, chemical resistance, electrical characteristics, weatherability, heat aging resistance and hydrolysis resistance, and has superior moldability, good appearance with less warpage deformation when molded, and furthermore has superior flame retardance and does not generate highly corrosive hydrogen halide gas upon combustion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2006
    Assignee: Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Junko Kakegawa, Tomofumi Maekawa, Hideki Nakamura
  • Patent number: 7084196
    Abstract: Polymeric substrates, for example polyolefins such as polypropylene, can be made flame retardant by the incorporation therein of a synergistic mixture of (i.) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of nitroxyl stabilizers, hydroxylamine stabilizers, nitrone stabilizers, substituted hydroxylamine stabilizers, amine oxide stabilizers, benzofuranone stabilizers phosphite and phosphonite stabilizers, quinone methide stabilizers and monoacrylate esters of 2,2?-alkylidenebisphenol stabilizers and (ii.) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of brominated flame retardants, phosphorus containing flame retardants and inorganic flame retardants such as ammonium polyphosphate or decabromodiphenyl oxide; wherein the amount of organic or inorganic flame retardant of component (ii.) required to achieve an acceptable level of flame retardancy is significantly reduced compared to that needed when component (i.) is not present.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2006
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Malisa V. Troutman, Ramanathan Ravichandran, Rangarajan Srinivsan, Roswell Easton King, Douglas Wayn Horsey
  • Patent number: 7074847
    Abstract: There are provided a resin composition, which has optical properties such as a high refractive index, has excellent restorability and scratch resistance, and has good adhesion to a substrate, and, when utilized as an optical member (lens) used, for example, in screens for projection televisions or the like, can satisfy various property requirements, and a cured product of the resin composition. The resin composition comprises: an epoxy (meth)acrylate oligomer having an average molecular weight of not more than 1500, a copolymer of a (meth)acrylic ester with styrene or ?-methylstyrene, a thermoplastic urethane elastomer, a (meth)acrylic ester monomer, and a photopolymerization initiator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2006
    Assignee: Dai Nippon Printing Co. Ltd.
    Inventors: Yasuhiro Doi, Toshiyuki Tanimura, Nobuaki Nakao
  • Patent number: 7025908
    Abstract: The optical filter of the present invention is provided with a near infrared light absorption layer that contains a component composed of copper ions and a phosphoric ester compound expressed by the following Formula (10), in which the phosphorus atom content in the near infrared light absorption layer is 0.4 to 1.3 mol per mole of copper ions, and the copper ion content in the near infrared light absorption layer is 2 to 60 wt %.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 11, 2006
    Assignee: Kureha Corporation
    Inventors: Naoki Hayashi, Hiroki Katono, Masuhiro Syouji, Tomoyoshi Koizumi, Katsuichi Machida
  • Patent number: 7019057
    Abstract: A flame retardant, thermoplastic molding composition is disclosed. The composition contains A) at least one of aromatic polycarbonate and polyester carbonate, B) polyalkyl (alkyl)acrylate, C) a graft polymer the molecular structure of which is substantially free of units derived from styrene, butadiene and acrylonitrile, D) at least one organic phosphoric acid ester, E) an optional anti-drip agent, and F) optionally at least one polymer additive. The composition is characterized in its good property profile especially weld line strength, resistance to chemicals, elongation at break, thermal stability and melt flowability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2006
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Andreas Seidel, Thomas Eckel
  • Patent number: 6964989
    Abstract: This invention relates generally to water resistant peelable protective and decorative clear or pigmented coating compositions and, more specifically, to solvent and aqueous based, polymeric coating compositions which form a protective and/or decorative coating on a variety of substrates, including automotive paints, metals, plastics, concrete, natural and synthetic elastomers, and ceramics. The coatings are be formulated for temporary or long term protection depending upon the application.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2005
    Assignee: Ashland Inc.
    Inventors: Jiafu Fang, Zhiqiang Zhang, Frances E. Lockwood, Richard J. Baumgart, Michael A. Dituro
  • Patent number: 6956073
    Abstract: A flame-retardant resin composition comprising (A)(1) a resin component containing an aromatic polycarbonate resin and a styrene-containing resin or (2) a resin component containing a polyphenylene ether resin and a polystyrene, and (B) a flame retardant that is a phosphoric ester of the following formula (I), wherein each of R1, R2, R3 and R4 is independently an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, each of R5 and R6 is independently methyl or a hydrogen atom, each of R7 and R8 is methyl, m1 and m2 are 0 or integers of 1 or 2, each of a, b, c and d is independently 0 or 1, and n is 0 or an integer of 1 or 5.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 2002
    Date of Patent: October 18, 2005
    Assignee: Teijin Chemicals, Ltd.
    Inventors: Makoto Takagi, Tetsuya Aibara
  • Patent number: 6939905
    Abstract: A molding composition characterized by its improved processability and flame resistance, suitable especially for extrusion is disclosed. The composition that contains polycarbonate, an impact modifier and a halogen-free phosphous-containing flameproofing agent features flame resistance of V-0 in the UL 94 V fire behavior test at wall thickness ?1.5 mm and a melt viscosity, measured at 260° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2005
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Andreas Seidel, Thomas Eckel, Bernd Keller, Dieter Wittmann
  • Patent number: 6936647
    Abstract: The present invention relates to novel crosslinked bead polymers having an average particle size of 1 to 1000 ?m containing specific, halogen-free phosphorus compounds including triphenyl phosphate as the halogen-free phosphorus compound, and to a process for the production of these bead polymers and to the use thereof as flame retardants in thermoplastics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 30, 2005
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Wolfgang Podszun, Andreas Seidel, Thomas Eckel, Dieter Wittmann, Kamelia Karlou-Eyrisch
  • Patent number: 6930138
    Abstract: A flame retarding and smoke suppressing additive powder that can be mixed with resins includes a carbonific material, a heat activated blowing agent, a heat activated halogen material, a phosphate material, and an inorganic material. The additive powder, when added to a curable or hardenable resin, forms a mixture where the additive powder is about 20-30%, by weight, of the mixture. The resin can be styrenic, olefinic, acrylic, cellulosic, polyester, or polyamide such as are commonly used in the manufacture of fiberglass reinforced structures and moldable plastics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 16, 2005
    Assignee: Avtec Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Kevin Schell, John B. Rowen, Anthony S. Camarota
  • Patent number: 6921785
    Abstract: Disclosed are flame retardant resinous compositions comprising (i) at least one aromatic polycarbonate, (ii) at least one a rubber modified graft copolymer, (iii) at least one silyl borate ester, (iv) at least one organophosphorus compound, and (v) at least one fluoropolymer additive. The compositions exhibit improved surface properties in molded parts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 26, 2005
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: John Robert Campbell, Thomas Miebach
  • Patent number: 6906124
    Abstract: A translucent thermoplastic molding composition containing polycarbonate, phosphorous compound and a fluorinated polyolefin is disclosed. Characterized in its excellent flame proofing, optical properties and resistance to chemicals the composition is suitable for making articles that in the course of use come in contact with solvents lubricants and cleaning compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 14, 2005
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Torsten Derr, Thomas Eckel, Michael Zobel, Dieter Wittmann, Andreas Seidel
  • Patent number: 6906123
    Abstract: A flameproof thermoplastic resin composition substantially free of phenolic resin, red phosphorous and silicone resin comprises (A) about 40-95 parts by weight of a rubber modified styrene-containing graft copolymer resin, (B) about 5-60 parts by weight of polyphenylene ether resin; (C) about 5-30 parts by weight of aromatic phosphoric acid ester per 100 part by weight of (A) and (B) wherein the styrene-containing copolymer chains in rubber modified styrene-containing resin (A) comprise (i) about 5-20% by weight having an acrylonitrile fractionation content of 0-9% by weight (ii) about 10-40% by weight having an acrylonitrile fractionation content of 9-20% by weight and (iii) about 40-80% by weight having an acrylonitrile fractionation content of not less than 20% by weight acrylonitrile and the sum of (i), (ii), and (iii) is 100% by weight of the total weight of styrene-containing copolymer chains in rubber modified styrene-containing resin (A).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 14, 2005
    Assignee: Cheil Industries Inc.
    Inventors: Sang-Hyun Hong, Yong-Hae Kweon, Bok-Nam Jang, Young-Kil Chang, Gyu-Cheol Lee
  • Patent number: 6893680
    Abstract: The invention relates to a coating composition demonstrating improved adhesion and method for improving adhesion of a coating composition to metal. The coating and method of the invention provide improved adhesion of a coating when coating is applied directly over metal substrates, especially untreated metal substrates such as galvanized steel, unsanded aluminum and unsanded cold-rolled steel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2005
    Assignee: BASF Corporation
    Inventor: David L. Newton
  • Patent number: 6878763
    Abstract: The free radical initiated addition polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated, particularly acrylic monomers in which the dispersed phase is stabilised by a surfactant including at least one anionic surfactant compound of the formula (I): R1—(OA)n—X where R1 is C16 to C22 hydrocarbyl including at least two double bonds; OA is oxyalkylene group; n is from 2 to 60; and X includes at least one acidic H atom, and is particularly a phosphate ester group, or a salt thereof, is described. The use of the surfactants of the formula (I) enable efficient emulsification and thus polymerization at temperatures above those at which non-ionic unsaturated surfactants are effective. The polymer latex products give polymer films having good water resistance properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 12, 2005
    Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLC
    Inventors: Trevor Graham Blease, Johny Denis Grade
  • Patent number: 6846866
    Abstract: The invention provides polyurethane containing a) a first additive comprising at least one mono-hindered hydroxyphenyl group and having a molecular weight of at least about 300 Daltons; b) a second additive selected from the group consisting of i) condensation polymers of p-cresol and divinyl benzene and ii) compounds comprising at least one unsymmetrically di-hindered hydroxyphenyl group and having a molecular weight of at least about 300 Daltons; and c) an inorganic chlorine-resist additive. The polyurethane of the invention exhibits improved resistance to degradation by chlorine and by atmospheric fumes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2005
    Assignee: Invista North America S.a.r.L.
    Inventors: Nathan E. Houser, Gordon W. Selling
  • Patent number: 6838503
    Abstract: A resin composition useful for wire and cable covering material is formed by compounding a phosphate ester retardant, boron phosphate, and zinc borate hydrate with a polyphenylene ether group resin or a combination of a polyphenylene ether group resin and an aromatic vinyl group resin, in a specific ratio.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 4, 2005
    Assignee: General Electric Compa
    Inventors: Ming Yin, Takuro Kitamura, Atsuo Oshiro, Kenichi Ishiwa, Kazunari Kosaka, Hiroshi Kubo
  • Patent number: 6822025
    Abstract: A flame retardant thermoplastic resin composition comprises a thermoplastic resin comprising a polyphenylene ether resin, a high impact polystyrene resin or an acrylontrile-butadiene-styrene resin; an organo phosphate compound in an amount less than or equal to about 20 parts by weight for every 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin; and a polyhydric alcohol compound in an amount of about 0.5 to about 5.0 parts for every 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin. A method for the manufacture of the thermoplastic resin composition is also disclosed. The thermoplastic resin composition exhibits high flow characteristics and improved impact strength while providing effective flame retardance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 23, 2004
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Chandra S. Bajgur, Sumi dummyname, Gaurav Mediratta, Radhakrishna Arakali
  • Patent number: 6822026
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a flame-retardant polypropylene resin composition comprising (A) polypropylene resin 20-60% by weight, (B) polyphenylene ether-based resin 1-50% by weight, (C) hydrogenated block copolymer of a vinylaromatic compound and conjugated diene, which mainly is based on vinylaromatic compound, 0.1-15% by weight, (D) aromatic phosphoric ester in phenol strucure 1-20% by weight, (E) polyammonium phosphate 1-20% by weight, and (F) pentaerythritol-based flame retardant auxiliary agent 0.1-13% by weight. The weight ratio of the aromatic phosphoric ester in phenol structure to the polyammonium phosphate is preferably 0.2-5.0. The composition has advanced flame-retardant and heat-resistant property, and processing property.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 23, 2004
    Assignee: Sansung General Chemicals Co.
    Inventors: In Sik Jung, Jong Soo Hong, Man Seang Her, Won Beum Jung
  • Publication number: 20040225042
    Abstract: The free radical initiated addition polymerisation of ethylenically unsaturated, particularly acrylic monomers in which the dispersed phase is stabilised by a surfactant including at least one anionic surfactant compound of the formula (I): R1-(OA)n-X where R1 is C16 to C22 hydrocarbyl including at least two double bonds; OA is oxyalkylene group; n is from 2 to 60; and X includes at least one acidic H atom, and is particularly a phosphate ester group, or a salt thereof, is described. The use of the surfactants of the formula (I) enable efficient emulsification and thus polymerisation at temperatures above those at which non-ionic unsaturated surfactants are effective. The polymer latex products give polymer films having good water resistance properties.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 15, 2004
    Publication date: November 11, 2004
    Applicant: IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLC
    Inventors: Trevor Graham Blease, Johny Denis Grade
  • Patent number: 6774163
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel flame retardant system for polymers comprising a mixture of two different aryl phosphates, to its preparation, and to its use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2004
    Assignee: Bayer Chemicals AG
    Inventors: Nikolaus Janke, Otto Mauerer, Manfred Pieroth
  • Patent number: 6767941
    Abstract: A halogen-free, flame-retardant composition includes (1) organic phosphorus compound (A) and (1′) melamine or a compound derived from melamine (B); or (2) a melamine-phosphorus compound (AB). The composition also includes and olefin polymer and from 0.1-30 wt % based on the olefin polymer, of a compound containing acid, acid anhydride or epoxy groups. The flame-retardant composition may included in a polycondensate composition which incorporate the flame-retardant composition is substantially shortened.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 27, 2004
    Assignee: DSM IP Assets B.V.
    Inventors: Pieter A. Van Der Spek, Martinus L. M. Bos, William A. C. Roovers, Marnix Van Gurp, Henrica N. A. M. Menting
  • Patent number: 6762228
    Abstract: An impact-resistant modified, flame-resistant and mineral-reinforced polycarbonate composition is disclosed. The composition has a flow line strength of greater than 6 kJ/m2 measured according to ISO 179/IeU and is preferably reinforced with wollastonite.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 13, 2004
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Andreas Seidel, Thomas Eckel, Uwe Peucker, Dieter Wittmann
  • Patent number: 6753366
    Abstract: A thermoplastic, flame-retardant moulding composition having improved mechanical properties is disclosed. The composition contains 40 to 99 parts by weight of a thermoplastic polycarbonate or polyester carbonate, 0.5 to 60 parts by weight of a graft polymer, 0 to 45 parts by weight of a thermoplastic vinyl copolymer, 0.5 to 20 parts by weight of a mixture of at least one mono- and at least one oligo-phosphorus conforming to the general formula and 0.05 to 5 parts by weight of a fluorinated polyolefine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 22, 2004
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Thomas Eckel, Dieter Wittmann, Herbert Eichenauer, Heinrich Alberts
  • Patent number: 6734240
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an aqueous polymer dispersion and an adhesive for self-adherent peelable films, tapes, and labels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 11, 2004
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Christelle Staller, Karl-Heinz Schumacher, Bernhard Schlarb, Alexander Centner, Oliver Hartz
  • Patent number: 6716900
    Abstract: A flameproof thermoplastic resin composition is substantially free of phenolic resin, red phosphorous and silicone resin and comprises (A) about 40-95 parts by weight of a rubber modified styrene-containing resin comprising (a1) about 20-95% by weight of a styrene-containing graft copolymer resin containing about 19-50% by weight of acrylonitrile in the copolymer excluding rubber and (a2) about 5-80% by weight of a styrene-containing copolymer containing about 19-50% by weight of acrylonitrile; (B) about 5-60 parts by weight of a polyphenylene ether resin; (C) about 2-40 parts by weight of a compatabilizer comprising (c1) a styrene-containing copolymer containing about 5-18% by weight of acrylonitrile in the copolymer per 100 parts by weight of the sum of (A) and (B) or (c2) a styrene-containing graft copolymer having up to about 60% by weight of rubber wherein the compatabilizer contains about 5-18% by weight of acrylonitrile in the copolymer excluding rubber, per 100 parts by weight of the sum of (A) and (B
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 6, 2004
    Assignee: Cheil Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Bok-Nam Jang, Se-Jong Kim, Young-Kil Chang, Gyu-Cheol Lee
  • Patent number: 6713595
    Abstract: The present invention provides a copolyester resin composition which has good physical properties, biodegradability and processability and a process for preparing and/or producing the same. To improve the biodegradability and physical properties of the copolyester, the present invention applied multi-stage reaction step, and copolyester resin having number average molecular weight of from 30,000 to 70,000, weight average molecular weight of from 100,000 to 600,000, melting point of from 55° C. to 120° C., and melt index of from 0.1 to 30 g/10 minute (190° C., 2,160 g) is obtained. The processability and physical properties of the copolyester resin of the present invention has been greatly enhanced by incorporating (i) an “aromatic-aliphatic prepolymers” having number average molecular weight of from 300 to 30,000 and the contiguous repeating unit of aromatic group in the dicarboxylic acid position of “aromatic-aliphatic prepolymers” is less than 5.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 30, 2004
    Assignee: IRE Chemical Ltd.
    Inventors: Hyun Soo Chung, Jae Wang Lee, Dong Hoon Kim, Do Youn Kim, Suok Woo Lee
  • Patent number: 6713544
    Abstract: Compositions containing: I. at least two components selected from the group comprising aromatic poly(ester) carbonates, graft polymers of one or more vinyl monomers on one or more graft bases having a glass transition temperature of <10° C., a thermoplastic vinyl (co)polymer, or poly(alkylene terephthalate) as well as II. 0.5 to 25 parts by weight of a mixture of phosphorus compounds of the general formula (I) with the proviso that the composition contains at least 2 phosphorus compounds of the formula (I) in which X or one or more radicals R1, R2, R3 and R4 is/are different and wherein the sum of the parts by weight of the components is 100.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 30, 2004
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Thomas Eckel, Andreas Seidel, Dieter Wittmann, Uwe Peucker
  • Patent number: 6709551
    Abstract: This invention is directed to high molecular weight water-soluble polymers comprised of zwitterionic, nonionic and cationic or anionic monomer units, and to the use of these polymers in papermaking processes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 23, 2004
    Assignee: Ondeo Nalco Company
    Inventors: Martin J. Coffey, Steven T. Govoni, Arthur J. Begala, Ross T. Gray, Patrick G. Murray
  • Patent number: 6706788
    Abstract: Flame-resistant, thermoplastic moulding compositions containing A) 70 to 98 parts by weight of an aromatic polycarbonate, B) 0.5 to 20 parts by weight of a graft polymer, C) 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of a mixture of C.1) 10 to 90 parts by weight, based on C, of a monophosphorus compound of formula (I) C.2) 90 to 10 wt. %, based on C, of a phosphorus compound of formula (II) D) 0.05 to 5 parts by weight of a fluorinated polyolefin with an average particle diameter of 0.05 to 1000 &mgr;m, a density of 1.2 to 2.3 g/m3 and a fluorine content of 65 to 76 wt. %.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 16, 2004
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Thomas Eckel, Michael Bödiger, Dieter Wittmann, Heinrich Alberts, Klaus Horn
  • Patent number: 6673854
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a vinyl acetate-ethylene polymer dispersion containing a vinyl acetate-ethylene polymer, a phosphate-functional surfactant, and a protective colloid. The invention is also directed to an aqueous coating composition having at least 65 percent by volume of pigment, on a dry solids volume basis and an amount effective to produce good scrub resistance of up to 25 percent by weight of the vinyl acetate-ethylene binder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 2001
    Date of Patent: January 6, 2004
    Assignee: National Starch and Chemical Investment Holding Corporation
    Inventors: Dorian Pierre, Stephen John Baines, Keith Charles Allen
  • Patent number: 6653374
    Abstract: The flameproof thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention comprises (A) 40 to 95 parts by weight of a rubber modified styrene-containing resin composed of (a1) 20 to 100% by weight of a styrene-containing graft copolymer resin including 18 to 50% by weight of acrylonitrile in the copolymer excluding rubber; and (a2) 0 to 80% by weight of a styrene-containing copolymer resin containing 18 to 50% by weight of acrylonitrile; (B) 5 to 60 parts by weight of polyphenylene ether resin; (C) 2 to 40 parts by weight of a styrene-containing copolymer or styrene-containing graft copolymer resin containing 5 to 18% by weight of acrylonitrile per 100 parts by weight of the sum of (A) and (B); and (D) 5 to 30 parts by weight of an aromatic phosphoric acid ester compound per 100 parts by weight of the sum of (A) and (B).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2003
    Assignee: Cheil Industries Inc.
    Inventors: Bok-Nam Jang, Se-Jong Kim, Young-Kil Chang, Gyu-Cheol Lee
  • Patent number: 6646032
    Abstract: A flameproof thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention comprises (A) a base resin comprising 40 to 95% by weight of a rubber modified styrene-containing resin (a1) composed of 20 to 100% by weight of a styrene-containing graft copolymer resin (a11) and 0 to 80% by weight of a styrene-containing copolymer resin (a12), and 60 to 5% by weight of polyphenylene ether resin (a2); (B) 2 to 40 parts by weight of a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer containing 5 to 18% by weight of acrylonitrile per 100 parts by weight of the base resin; (C) 5 to 30 parts by weight of an aromatic phosphoric acid ester compound having a melting point of more than 90° C. per 100 parts by weight of the base resin; and (D) 3 to 30 parts by weight of a phenolic resin per 100 parts by weight of the base resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 11, 2003
    Assignee: Cheil Industries Inc.
    Inventors: Bok-nam Jang, Se-jong Kim, Gyu-cheol Lee, Young-kil Chang, Byeong-do Lee, Jung-hyun Kim
  • Patent number: 6642288
    Abstract: The invention relates to a flame-retardant polyester or polyamide composition that contains a combination of a compound derived from triazine and an organic phosphorus compound. By choosing as the triazine compound a melamine condensation product, for example melam, a UL 94 V-0 and GWFI 960° classification can be obtained for glass-fibre reinforced polyester or polyamide with a relatively low concentration of flame-retardant additives, and without good mechanical properties being affected. Unusual is moreover that the CTI value can again be brought to 600 Volt for this glass-fibre reinforced polyester or polyamide. In a preferred embodiment use is made of a phosphorus-containing compound containing more than 14 wt. % P. The use thereof with for example melamine cyanurate results in optimum flame-retardant behaviour at a low total concentration of flame-retardant additives. Important additional aspects are improved crystallisation behaviour and a high stiffness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 4, 2003
    Assignee: DSM N.V.
    Inventor: Richerdes J. M. Hulskotte