Aryl Compound Having Only One Aryl Ring And Having One Or More Oh Groups Directly Attached To Nuclear Carbons Of The Aryl Patents (Class 524/340)
-
Publication number: 20140364549Abstract: An interlayer comprised of a thermoplastic resin, at least one high refractive index plasticizer and, optionally, a conventional plasticizer. The use of a thermoplastic resin, a high refractive index plasticizer, and, optionally, a conventional plasticizer reduces or minimizes the optical defects caused by different refractive indices without sacrificing other characteristics of the interlayer.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 9, 2014Publication date: December 11, 2014Applicant: SOLUTIA INC.Inventors: JUN LU, WENJIE CHEN
-
Patent number: 8562858Abstract: In a process for the aqueous suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride, alone or in mixture with other monomers, in the presence of at least one of dialkylperoxydicarbonate, peroxyester and diacyl peroxide, the polymerization composition according to the invention comprises at least one dialkylhydroxylamine as a shortstopping agent along with a totally or partially hindered phenolic antioxidant.Type: GrantFiled: January 20, 2010Date of Patent: October 22, 2013Assignee: TamincoInventor: Nicholas M. Martyak
-
Patent number: 8519034Abstract: The present invention is directed to the use of compound (A) and compound (B) in a polyethylene composition for increasing the lifetime of a pipe made of said polyethylene composition which is in permanent contact with chlorinated water, wherein compound (A) has the following formula (I): wherein—R6, R7 and R8 independently are non-substituted or substituted aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbyl radicals which may comprise OH-groups, X1, X2, and X3 independently are H or OH, with the proviso that at least one of X1, X2, and X3 is OH, and the entire molecule does not comprise an ester group; wherein compound (B) has the following formula (II): wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 independently are H, or non-substituted or substituted aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbyl radicals which may comprise heteroatoms, and wherein the base resin of said polyethylene composition consists of a polyethylene homo- or copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2009Date of Patent: August 27, 2013Assignee: Borealis AGInventors: Magnus Palmlöf, Jeroen Oderkerk
-
Publication number: 20130192167Abstract: A means for restraining hardening of silicone rubber is provided. In one form, a silicone rubber composition is provided that contains an antioxidant dispersed therein. In addition, a method for preparing the silicone rubber composition is provided that includes: a step of mixing a silicone rubber precursor and the antioxidant and curing the obtained mixture; or a step of wetting the silicone rubber with a liquid antioxidant. A method of manufacturing a medical device is also provided, including: a step of incorporating into a medical device the silicone rubber composition obtained in the preparation method outlined above; a step of seal packaging the obtained medical device; and a step of irradiating the seal-packaged medical device with radiation.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 13, 2013Publication date: August 1, 2013Applicant: TERUMO KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventor: TERUMO KABUSHIKI KAISHA
-
Patent number: 8443846Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyolefin composition with increased resistance to degradation caused by ClO2-containing water and to a pipe made of such a polyolefin composition. The present invention further relates to the use of the polyolefin composition for the production of a pipe and to the use of a combination of particular types of antioxidants for increasing the resistance of the polyolefin composition against degradation caused by contact with ClO2-containing water.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2009Date of Patent: May 21, 2013Assignee: Borealis AGInventors: Per-Ola Hagstrand, Martin Anker, Tanja Piel, Svein Jamtvedt
-
Publication number: 20120316273Abstract: Custom-tinted paints and stains are made using an array of low VOC concentrated liquid colorants including at least at least white colorant; black colorant; and green-hued, blue-hued and red-hued primary colorants at least one of which primary colorants comprises polyalkylene glycol humectant, ethoxylated surfactant and extender pigment. For colorants in the array containing polyalkylene glycol humectant, the humectant and ethoxylated surfactant amounts are sufficiently high and extender pigment amount is sufficiently low so that the colorants will not problematically plug colorant dispenser orifices if left in the dispenser without an orifice cap for a full day. The polyalkylene glycol humectant is also present in an amount sufficiently low so that dried paint films made by mixing the colorants with a clear waterborne base paint will resist blocking.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 11, 2010Publication date: December 13, 2012Applicant: VALSPAR SOURCING, INC.Inventors: Stephen M. Korenkiewicz, Willard Reid Cornell, JR.
-
Publication number: 20120267568Abstract: In a process for the aqueous suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride, alone or in mixture with other monomers, in the presence of at least one of dialkylperoxydicarbonate, peroxyester and diacyl peroxide, the polymerization composition according to the invention comprises at least one dialkylhydroxylamine as a shortstopping agent along with a totally or partially hindered phenolic antioxidant.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 5, 2012Publication date: October 25, 2012Applicant: TAMINCOInventor: Nicholas M. MARTYAK
-
Patent number: 8183314Abstract: Provided are oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsion compositions including from 0.01 to 5 wt % of a halogenated elastomer emulsifier, and optionally from to 0.5 wt % of a polyalkylene amine co-emulsifier. The emulsion compositions disclosed herein provide for increased interfacial elasticity and decreased interfacial tension at the oil-water interface to increase resistance to coalescence of dispersed water droplets of a water-in-oil emulsion or oil droplets of an oil-in-water emulsion. The emulsion compositions disclosed herein are suitable for lubricant applications due to their resistance to shear thinning.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 2009Date of Patent: May 22, 2012Assignee: Exxonmobil Research and Engineering CompanyInventors: Ramesh Varadaraj, Cornelius Hendrick Brons, David John Lohse
-
Patent number: 7820755Abstract: A resin based fluorescent paint with decreased drying time and improved fluorescent durability is formulated from a resin present in a concentration of about 55 percent to about 65 percent, by weight, an active solvent, for and compatible with the resin, present in a concentration of about 5 percent to about 10 percent, by weight, a gelative additive present in a concentration of about 1 percent to about 5 percent, by weight, a rheological additive present in a concentration of about 1 percent to about 5 percent, by weight, an anti-skinning additive present in a concentration of about 1 percent to about 5 percent, by weight, a fluorescent pigment present in a concentration of about 20 percent to about 30 percent, by weight, a synthetic drier in a concentration of less than 1 percent, by weight, and a wetting agent in a concentration of about less than 1 percent, by weight. The paint of the present invention is particularly suited for the purpose of detection of vibration loosening or tampering.Type: GrantFiled: September 5, 2006Date of Patent: October 26, 2010Assignee: Illinois Tool Works, Inc.Inventor: Naresh B. Patel
-
Publication number: 20090242822Abstract: The instant invention relates to a composition comprising a) an organic material which is susceptible to oxidative, thermal or light-induced degradation, and b) at least one compound of the formula (I) wherein the general symbols are as defined in claim 1; especially wherein at least one of the radicals R2, R3 or R4 is —CH2—CH(CH3)—S(O)p—R12, —CH2—CH2—CH2—S(O)p—R12, —CH2—CH(R11)—CH2—R12 or —CH2—CH?CH—R12, R11 is hydrogen or halogen, R12 is a monovalent perfluorinated alkyl or alkenyl, linear or branched organic radical having four to twenty fully fluorinated carbon atoms; or —CH2CH2(CF2)mCF3, m is 3 to 12, and p is 0, 1 or 2. The compounds of the formula I are useful as reducers of surface energy for organic materials, for example synthetic polymer.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 29, 2007Publication date: October 1, 2009Inventors: Michele Gerster, Manuel Mihalic
-
Patent number: 7531590Abstract: An organohydrosiloxane composition comprising: a) one or more organohydrosiloxane compounds, each having at least one [—HSiR—O—] unit, wherein R?C1-C18 linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl, C1-C18 linear, branched, or cyclic alkoxy, or substituted or unsubstituted aryl, and b) an antioxidant compound shown in Formula (1) wherein the antioxidant compound is a phenolic compound and is present in a concentration from about 1 ppm to about 5,000 ppm and wherein R1 through R5 can each independently be H, OH, C1-C18 linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl, C1-C18 linear, branched, or cyclic alkoxy or substituted or unsubstituted aryl. The compositions of present invention exhibit stability and significantly extend the shelf life of organohydrosiloxane products and allow greater flexibility in handling these products in chemical processes or semiconductor manufacturing. The resulting stabilization of siloxanes prevents the possibility of complete polymerization (i.e.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 2006Date of Patent: May 12, 2009Assignee: Fujifilm Electronic Materials U.S.A., Inc.Inventors: Daniel J. Teff, Gregory B. Smith, John L. Chagolla, Tim S. Andreyka
-
Patent number: 7261845Abstract: A plastic lens which absorbs ultraviolet light having wavelength of about 400 nm and suppresses coloring and a process for producing the lens. A plastic lens may be made from a composition which comprises (A) a lens material monomer comprising diethylene glycol bisallylcarbonate, (B) an organic peroxide-based polymerization initiator, (C) a cobalt compound represented by at least one of CoO.Al2O3 and Co.Al2O4, and (D) at least one ultraviolet light absorbent selected from 2-hydroxy-4-octyloxy-benzophenone, 2,2?,4,4?-tetrahydroxy-4-octyloxybenzophenone and 2,2?,4?-trihydroxy-4-octyloxybenzophenone. A process for producing a plastic lens comprises mixing component (A), component (B), a cobalt fluid comprising component (C) in a dispersant and component (D) and a step of casting the mixed fluid into a mold and polymerizing the fluid to obtain a plastic lens.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2004Date of Patent: August 28, 2007Assignee: Hoya CorporationInventors: Shinsuke Itoh, Masahisa Kosaka
-
Patent number: 7223805Abstract: A 2-methoxyphenol derivative may be used as an ultraviolet (UV) light absorbing dispersant and, an ink composition may include the 2-methoxyphenol derivative as a light-resistant dispersant. The 2-methoxyphenol derivative absorbs UV light and thus provides light resistance to outputs. The 2-methooxyphenol derivative also improves dispersibility. When the 2-methoxyphenol derivative is used to prepare an ink composition, the ink composition has improved dispersibility and light resistance, and there is no need to add a light-resistant additive.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 2003Date of Patent: May 29, 2007Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yeon-Kyoung Jung, Seung-min Ryu
-
Patent number: 6926767Abstract: A storage stable aqueous dispersion useful in preparing sizing compositions for glass fibers contains a normally solid nucleating agent, a nonionic surfactant, and a base. The nucleating agent is a mixture of an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid and an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid. Also disclosed are the process of making the dispersion, and the use of the sized glass fibers in glass fiber reinforced polyolefin composites having improved mechanical properties such as tensile strength, flexural strength, and notched and unnotched IZOD.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 2001Date of Patent: August 9, 2005Assignee: Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc.Inventor: Bing-Lin Chen
-
Patent number: 6894093Abstract: The present invention describes plastic materials and food additives that are free or substantially free from endocrine disruptive chemicals. The plastic materials may be used in products which are exposed to individuals in which endocrine disruptive activity is particularly disadvantageous, such as baby bottles, baby toys, food containers, medical containers, animal cages and medical products. The food additives may be used in food products that are ingested by individuals in which endocrine disruptive activity is particularly disadvantageous, such as newborns or the physically infirm. The present invention also describes a series of assays which, when performed in combination, provide a novel method for determining the presence of endocrine disruptive activity.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 2002Date of Patent: May 17, 2005Inventor: George D. Bittner
-
Patent number: 6534579Abstract: A resin composition is a transparent, low-water-absorption polyolefin-based resin composition containing a sorbitol-based derivative of a particular structure, whose polyolefin-based resin having crystallinity of 0% to 20% shows haze of not more than 10%, total light transmittance of not less than 80%, when measured in accordance with ASTM D1003 using an article 3 mm thick molded therefrom as the test specimen, and shows water absorption of not more than 0.1% after 100-hour immersion in water at 23° C., or whose polyolefin-based resin comprises a cyclic olefin-based polymer comprising a cyclic olefin of a particular structure. Preferable examples of the polyolefin-based resin include the aforesaid cyclic olefin-based polymer and a polycyclohexane-based resin.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 1999Date of Patent: March 18, 2003Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Shigetoshi Nishijima, Yohzoh Yamamoto
-
Patent number: 6428900Abstract: A water-sensitive hot melt adhesive composition based on sulfonated branched copolyester polymers for use with articles such as paper products, disposable nonwoven products, tapes, labels and packaging materials. The adhesive composition includes about 10% to about 90%, by weight, of a sulfonated polyester copolymer or a blend of one or more sulfonated polyester polymers; about 0% to about 80%, by weight, of a tackifying resin; about 0% to about 40%, by weight, of a compatible plasticizer; about 5% to about 50% by weight of a polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight greater than 2000 and a melting point greater than 50° C; and about 0% to about 3% by weight of one or more antioxidant. The adhesive maintains the article in an assembled condition by providing adequate adhesive bond strength during normal use, but dissolves in the presence of water thereby permitting the article to be recycled or otherwise disposed of in an environmentally friendly manner.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 2000Date of Patent: August 6, 2002Assignee: Ato Findley, Inc.Inventor: Baoyu Wang
-
Patent number: 6156828Abstract: A gel-like emulsion containing natural rubber and crumb rubber from used vehicle tires which may be added to an asphalt paving emulsion at ambient temperature for chip coating, slurry sealing, microsurfacing, soil stabilization or pavement recycling.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 1998Date of Patent: December 5, 2000Inventor: Steve R. Wickett
-
Patent number: 6110998Abstract: A latex containing particles of a film-forming polymer emulsified or suspended in an aqueous medium and a coalescing solvent comprising trimethylolpropane monocyclic formal (TMPMCF) or trimethylolethane monocyclic formal (TMEMCF) is disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 1998Date of Patent: August 29, 2000Assignee: Celanese International CorporationInventors: William E. Slinkard, Donald K. Raff
-
Patent number: 5843339Abstract: Phosphites represented by the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkylcycloalkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms or a phenyl group; R.sup.3 and R.sup.6 independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; X.sub.1 is a dihydric alcohol residue, wherein HO--X.sub.1 --OH defines the corresponding dihydric alcohol from which residue X.sub.1, is obtained; and X.sub.2 is a direct bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; and the phosphites are useful as stabilizers for organic materials.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 1996Date of Patent: December 1, 1998Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Kanako Fukuda, Naoki Inui
-
Patent number: 5821296Abstract: The present invention is drawn to a polyurethane-polyester hybrid resin system wherein the components of the system have improved shelf life stability. The resin system comprises an A-Side comprising a multifunctional isocyanate and a free radical initiator. The hybrid resin system also comprises a B-Side comprising a hydroxyl-terminated unsaturated polyester polyol, an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, a polyurethane catalyst, a polymerization inhibitor, and optionally a peroxide promoter, chain extender and filler. The B-Side polymerization inhibitor of the present invention comprises substituted hindered phenol-type compounds with ring substituents producing activated benzylic hydrogens, nitrophenols with or without benzylic-type substituents, naphthoquinones, stabilized radical compounds, and mixtures thereof.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 1996Date of Patent: October 13, 1998Assignee: Aristech Chemical CorporationInventor: Keith A. Borden
-
Patent number: 5804625Abstract: This invention provides durably hydrophilic, thermoplastic fiber comprising a thermoplastic polymer, such as polyamide, polyurethane, or polyolefin, e.g., polypropylene, and a mixture of: (a) one or more fluoroaliphatic group-containing nonionic surfactants and (b) one or more nonionic, non-fluorinated, polyoxyethylene group-containing surfactants that contain between 20 and 80 weight percent polyoxyethylene. The mixture of the surfactants (a) and (b) is present in the fiber in an amount sufficient to impart durable hydrophilicity to the fiber at its surface. Durably hydrophilic films and durably hydrophilic fabrics and webs constructed from said fibers are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 1996Date of Patent: September 8, 1998Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: John A. Temperante, Thomas P. Klun, Alton J. Gasper
-
Patent number: 5434209Abstract: Flameproofed thermoplastic molding materials containA) 30-98% by weight of a thermoplastic polyamide,B) 1-30% by weight of red phosphorus,C) 1-15% by weight of a mono- or diphenolic compound or of a mixture thereof,D) 0-60% by weight of a fibrous or particulate filler or of a mixture thereof andE) 0-30% by weight of an elastomeric polymer.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 1993Date of Patent: July 18, 1995Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Brigitte Gareiss, Petra Baierweck
-
Patent number: 5369146Abstract: A sizing formulation adapted for use with carbon fiber yarn comprising an aqueous dispersion of a film-forming, heat-reactive resin having a Tg below about -50.degree. C. and a water-dispersible ethoxylated alkyl phenol provides yarn having improved resistance to abrasion, less breakage and low fuzz formation, permitting substantial handling of the fiber in fabrication and weaving operations with reduced losses. In addition, the sizing may be readily removed thermally without the production of noxious byproducts when deemed necessary for use in further processing and impregnation operations.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 1993Date of Patent: November 29, 1994Assignee: Amoco CorporationInventors: James D. Miller, Chris D. Levan
-
Patent number: 5331034Abstract: In plastic molding compositions, in particular those based on olefin polymers, which contain phenolic stabilizers and metal ions as catalyst residues, the discoloration at the processing temperature is reduced if they contain triglycerol or ditrimethylolpropane as catalyst deactivators.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1991Date of Patent: July 19, 1994Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Gerhard Pfahler, Georg Schmailzl
-
Patent number: 5286772Abstract: A polyolefin composition is disclosed comprising polyolefin with a synergistic antioxidant composition of a phenolic oxidation inhibitor and synergist capable of reacting with the phenoxyl radicals to form a phenolic group and regenerate the phenolic oxidation inhibitor. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the synergist also acts as a metal-complexing agent capable of complexing with trace transition-metal-ions contaminants in the polyolefin.Type: GrantFiled: November 27, 1992Date of Patent: February 15, 1994Assignee: The University of UtahInventor: Natalya Rapoport
-
Patent number: 5270368Abstract: A UV curable, etch-resistant ink composition for ink jet printing of variable information on printed circuit boards and for printing the circuit boards themselves comprising a resin formulation having at least two acrylate components, one of which is an acrylate having a pendant carboxyl group and one of which is an acrylated epoxy monomer or dimer, a photoinitiator and an organic carrier. Also, methods for printing variable information on printed circuit boards and for printing the circuit boards themselves utilizing a UV curable, etch-resistant ink composition.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 1992Date of Patent: December 14, 1993Assignee: Videojet Systems International, Inc.Inventors: Bruce A. Lent, Nikolay Shevelev
-
Patent number: 5214087Abstract: Polyvinyl halide-EVOH polymer compositions exhibiting a reduced tendency to stick to metal surfaces, and in particular, to chrome surfaces are described which comprise(A) at least one vinyl halide polymer;(B) from 1 to about 40% based on the weight of the vinyl halide polymer, of at least one ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer; and(C) from about 0.01 to about 5 phr of at least one phenolic antioxidant of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen, or a hydroxyl or an alkyl group; R.sub.2 is an alkyl, alkoxy or a carboxylic ester group; and R.sub.3 is a hydroxy or an alkyl group.An improved process for melt blending mixtures comprising vinyl halide polymers and ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers on metal-surfaced compounding equipment is described which comprises adding to the mixture prior to melt blending, from about 0.01 to about 5 phr of the phenolic antioxidant described above.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 1990Date of Patent: May 25, 1993Assignee: The B. F. Goodrich CompanyInventors: Thomas C. Braden, Sally A. Kline
-
Patent number: 5175201Abstract: Disclosed are novel nitrogen containing heterocyclic compounds and novel vinyl terminated polyurethane/polyamide polymers together with the use of both of these compounds in a novel adhesive and coating composition. The nitrogen containing heterocyclic compounds of the invention contain two vinyl-terminated substituents and at least one carbamylmethyl substituent and have a nucleus selected from melamine, oligomers of melamine, benzoguanamine, and oligomers of benzoguanamine, glycoluril and oligomers of glycoluril. The vinyl terminated polyurethane compounds of the invention have a molecular weight of from about 3000 to about 80000, and contain at least two vinyl end groups.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 1988Date of Patent: December 29, 1992Assignee: American Cyanamid CompanyInventors: Peter S. Forgione, Yuhshi Luh, Balwant Singh, William A. Henderson, Jr.
-
Patent number: 5130360Abstract: Polyesters and polyester urethanes are stabilized against discoloration and hydrolytic degradation by inclusion therein of an aromatic carbodiimide and either a benzohydroquinone or a naphthohydroquinone compound, and at the same time, the quantity of isocyanate eliminated from polyester urethanes is considerably reduced.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 1991Date of Patent: July 14, 1992Assignee: Rhein Chemie Rheinau GmbHInventor: Volker Ulrich
-
Patent number: 5082885Abstract: Improved thermal stability and melt stability is demonstrated by stabilized compositions comprising a linear alternating polymer of carbon monoxide and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon having incorporated therein a stabilizing quantity of a phenolic compound of defined structure.Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 1990Date of Patent: January 21, 1992Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventors: Robert Q. Kluttz, Johannes L. M. Syrier
-
Patent number: 5023286Abstract: The present invention relates to polypropylene resin compositions that exhibit an improved smell over prior art polypropylene resin compositions and comprises a polypropylene resin containing an inorganic filler, at least one phenolic antioxidant, at least one phosphorus antioxidant, and fine powders comprising aggregates of intimately bonded particles comprising zinc oxide, titanium dioxide and water.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 1989Date of Patent: June 11, 1991Assignee: Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Masaru Abe, Yoichi Kawai, Masami Maki, Katuo Wada
-
Patent number: 4997612Abstract: Thermoplastic compositions comprising polyphenylene ether resin and polyamide resin are disclosed. The compositions further include a compatibilizer component, and an additive combination which includes both a metal stearate and an amide compound.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 1989Date of Patent: March 5, 1991Assignee: GE PlasticsInventors: Jay K. Gianchandai, William Wootton
-
Patent number: 4895907Abstract: An improved free radical polymerization process employing as a polymerization initiator a bisquinone peroxide. Upon decomposition to initiate polymerization such bisquinone peroxides may also produce singlet oxygen capable of producing hydroperoxidized rubber if rubber is included in the polymerization mixture. The by-products formed from the decomposition of the bisquinone peroxide desirably comprise hindered phenolic compounds having antioxidant properties.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 1988Date of Patent: January 23, 1990Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventors: Duane B. Priddy, Mehmet Demirors
-
Patent number: 4829117Abstract: A stabilizing composition and process for guayule type rubbers which can be directly applied to guayule-type plants or shrubs before processing thereof, or to guayule-type rubber miscella, rubber-resin miscella, etc., contains a volatile low melting point antioxidant which is either liquid or solid and an optional liquid inert carrier which lowers the melting point of the antioxidant. Since antioxidants are generally expensive, recovery thereof as by distillation is aided through the utilization of low boiling point antioxidants.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 1987Date of Patent: May 9, 1989Assignee: The Firestone Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: William W. Schloman, Jr., William M. Cole, Frank J. Clark, Robert T. Beinor
-
Patent number: 4628069Abstract: Thermoplastic polyamides containing phenolic compounds in quantities of from 0.5 to 15%, by weight, based on polyamide are less sensitive to water.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 1985Date of Patent: December 9, 1986Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Rolf-Volker Meyer, Friedrich Fahnler, Rolf Dhein, Dietrich Michael
-
Patent number: 4616053Abstract: Thermoplastical processible polyamides are rendered hydrophobic by addition of particular aromatic amines, optionally in combination with selected phenolic compounds.Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 1985Date of Patent: October 7, 1986Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Klaus-Dieter Schultz, Rolf-Volker Meyer, Rolf Dhein, Heinz-Josef Fullmann, Dietrich Michael
-
Patent number: 4607070Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for the preparation of a segmented, aliphatic-aromatic polyether-copolycarbonate containing structural units conforming to ##STR1## wherein --D-- is a diphenolate radical and units conforming to ##STR2## wherein --O--Polyether--O-- is an aliphatic polyether-diolate radical, by the phase boundary process in which aliphatic polyether diol and a mixture of dihydroxy compounds are reacted with a carbonic acid halide which is employed in molar excess in relation to the dihydroxy compounds and in which the aqueous phase is kept at a pH value of at least 13 and where the polycondensation reaction is carried out in a reactor by addition of an amine catalyst.The invention is further directed to the polyether polycarbonate which is obtained by the process and to the preparation of membranes from said polyether copolycarbonate.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 1984Date of Patent: August 19, 1986Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Manfred Schreckenberg, Rolf Dhein, Ralf Lange, Werner Waldenrath
-
Patent number: 4529767Abstract: A thermosetting latex paint is disclosed which cures to provide better gloss and gloss retention of ultraviolet exposure. This latex paint comprises water having suspended therein copolymer particles of aqueous emulsion copolymerized monomers consisting essentially of monoethylenically unsaturated monomers including at least about 30% up to about 80% of vinyl acetate, the balance of the monomers in the copolymer including from 2% up to about 15% of monomers providing reactive hydrogen atoms, like hydroxyethyl methacrylate, to enable the copolymer to thermoset in the presence of a curing agent which reacts with the reactive hydrogen atoms of the copolymer, like hexamethoxymethyl melamine. The copolymer particles are suspended in the water by surfactant comprising at least 2% up to about 8%, based on total monomers, of an ethylene oxide adduct of an alkyl-substituted phenol having from 10-18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group with 5-14 moles of adducted ethylene oxide per mole of said substituted phenol.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 1984Date of Patent: July 16, 1985Assignee: DeSoto, Inc.Inventors: Christine P. Bashleben, Gregory D. Shay, Alfred E. Smith
-
Patent number: 4463117Abstract: A heat-stable, polymer-forming composition of a polymerizable material, a transition metal compound, a polymer chain terminator, and, optionally, a preventive antioxidant is disclosed as well as particular uses of such composition.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 1982Date of Patent: July 31, 1984Assignee: Technicon Instruments CorporationInventor: Michael J. Malin
-
Patent number: 4439332Abstract: There is provided a process for recovering oil from oil bearing formations employing the use of a water treating medium, which medium comprises the inclusion of a novel stable emulsion copolymer of acrylamide and ammonium acrylate as well as the emulsion copolymer per se.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 1979Date of Patent: March 27, 1984Assignee: American Cyanamid CompanyInventors: Simon Frank, Anthony T. Coscia, Joseph M. Schmitt
-
Patent number: 4396698Abstract: A loaded polymer latex composition is disclosed. The composition comprises an aqueous polymer latex whose dispersed phase is made up of a specified cross-linked quaternary salt polymer loaded with a specified hydrophobic substance. The latex composition can be advantageously employed as a mordant polymer in a photographic element for a color diffusion transfer process. Use of the latex improves light resistance without lowering the maximum densities of the film images.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 1982Date of Patent: August 2, 1983Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yukio Karino, Masakazu Morigaki, Shinji Sakaguchi
-
Patent number: 4332760Abstract: A method of preparing oil-extended elastomer and shoe sole compound as an integral part of the anionic polymerization process for making elastomer is presented. The method eliminates the step of isolating the neat elastomer and of reheating the elastomer to compound it into the final product.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 1981Date of Patent: June 1, 1982Assignee: Atlantic Richfield CompanyInventor: David R. Warfel