Polymerizing An Ethylenic Monomer In The Presence Of A Preformed Sicp Or Solid Polymer And In The Presence Of A Nonreactive Material So As To Form An Aqueous Dispersion, Latex, Suspension, Or Emulsion Therewith; Or Product Thereof Patents (Class 524/457)
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Publication number: 20120076843Abstract: The present invention relates to microcapsules comprising a capsule core and a capsule wall, obtainable by a process comprising the free-radical polymerization of an oil-in-water emulsion which comprises the following constituents: 30 to 90% by weight based on the total weight of the monomers of one or more monomers (monomers I) from the group comprising C1-C24-alkyl esters of acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid and itaconic acid 10 to 70% by weight based on the total weight of the monomers of one or more ethylenically unsaturated crosslinkers (monomers II), where at least 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the monomers I, II and III, is a highly branched polymeric crosslinker, 0 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of the monomers of one or more monounsaturated monomers (monomer III), which are different from the monomers I, and a hydrophobic core material, to a process for their preparation and to their use.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 11, 2010Publication date: March 29, 2012Applicant: BASE SEInventors: Marc Rudolf Jung, Francisco Javier Lopez Villanueva, Tina Schroeder-Grimonpont, Monika Haberecht, Bernd Bruchmann
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Patent number: 8142856Abstract: A method of preparing a hydrophobic mineral and/or filler material, for example a gypsum material, comprises (i) preparing a hydrolyzate containing polysiloxanes by hydrolyzing a hydrolysable silane or hydrolysable silane mixture in the presence of an acid hydrolysis catalyst; and (ii) combining the polysiloxane hydrolyzate with the mineral and/or filler, and optionally water and/or a catalyst for condensation of the hydrolysate.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 2006Date of Patent: March 27, 2012Assignee: Dow Corning CorporationInventor: Pierre Maurice Chevalier
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Patent number: 8110628Abstract: Porous particles are prepared using a first water-in-oil emulsion comprising a first marker material in a first aqueous phase that is dispersed in a first oil phase containing a polymer and a first organic solvent, and a second water-in-oil emulsion comprising a second marker material in a second aqueous phase that is dispersed in a second oil phase. The first and second marker materials are detectably different. The two water-in-oil emulsions can be used to form a third water-in-oil emulsion containing distinct droplets of the first and second aqueous phases. This third water-in-oil emulsion is dispersed in a third aqueous phase containing a surface stabilizing agent to form a water-in-oil-in-water emulsion containing droplets of the third water-in-oil emulsion. The organic solvents are removed from the water-in-oil-in-water emulsion to form porous particles comprising first and second discrete pores that are isolated from each other.Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 2011Date of Patent: February 7, 2012Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Mridula Nair, Tamara K. Jones, Daniel L. Kapp
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Patent number: 8106120Abstract: An aqueous based concrete curing compound is made easily removable by including in the composition polyvinylpyrrolidone or other water-soluble, readily redissolvable, film-forming polymer resin.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 2008Date of Patent: January 31, 2012Assignee: The Euclid Chemical CompanyInventors: Tatiana Anatolievna Golovkova, Thomas Wayne Richardson
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Patent number: 8084562Abstract: To provide a method for producing a polymer-dispersed polyol which has high compatibility with a polyol for rigid polyurethane foams and is excellent in storage stability and which provides good heat-insulating performance when it is formed into a rigid polyurethane foam. Also a method for producing a polymer-dispersed polyol for rigid polyurethane foams, having polymer particles dispersed in a polyol, which comprises polymerizing a monomer having a polymerizable unsaturated group in a polyol (X), wherein the polyol (X) contains a polyether polyol (Y) having an oxyethylene group content of at least 10 mass %, and the monomer having a polymerizable unsaturated group contains a fluorinated acrylate or a fluorinated methacrylate.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 2009Date of Patent: December 27, 2011Assignee: Asahi Glass Company, LimitedInventors: Teruhiko Yasuda, Hisashi Sato, Hiroshi Wada, Yasuhito Adachi, Tomohiro Hayashi, Chitoshi Suzuki
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Patent number: 8076383Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing a porous resin particle having a functional group X, the method including: dissolving a radical polymerizable aromatic monovinyl monomer and a radical polymerizable aromatic divinyl monomer together with a polymerization initiator in an organic solvent to prepare a monomer solution, dispersing the monomer solution in water in the presence of a dispersion stabilizer to obtain a suspension polymerization reaction mixture, and performing a suspension copolymerization while adding, when 0 to 80% of the entire polymerization time of the suspension copolymerization is passed, a mercapto compound represented by the formula (I): HS—R—X??(I) in which R represents an alkylene group having a carbon number of 2 to 12, and the functional group X represents a functional group selected from a hydroxy group and a primary amino group, to the suspension polymerization reaction mixture; and the porous resin particle obtained by the method.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 2008Date of Patent: December 13, 2011Assignee: Nitto Denko CorporationInventors: Tatsuya Konishi, Kenjiro Mori
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Publication number: 20110301275Abstract: The invention relates to a copolymer comprising i) 3 to 40 mol % of an isoprenolpolyether derivative structural unit ? ii) 3 to 40 mol % of a vinyloxypolyether derivative structural unit ? and iii) 35 to 93 mol % of an acid structural unit ?, the structural units of the copolymer which belong to the vinyloxypolyether derivative structural unit ? having longer side chains than the structural units which belong to the isoprenolpolyether derivative structural unit ?.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 25, 2009Publication date: December 8, 2011Applicant: Construction Research & Technology GmbHInventors: Silke Flakus, Klaus Lorenz, Helmut Mack, Christian Scholz, Petra Wagner, Barbara Wimmer, Angelika Hartl, Martin Winklbauer, Manfred Bichler
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Patent number: 8058376Abstract: A process for making an aqueous dispersion of fluoropolymer particles by polymerizing in a first polymerization step at least one fluorinated monomer having an ionic group in an aqueous polymerization medium in the presence of initiator, the polymerizing providing dispersed particulate of fluorinated ionomer, and polymerizing in a second polymerization step at least one fluorinated monomer in the aqueous polymerization medium in the presence of the dispersed particulate of fluorinated ionomer and initiator to form the aqueous dispersion of particles of fluoropolymer.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2009Date of Patent: November 15, 2011Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Ralph Munson Aten, Kenneth Wayne Leffew, Ralph Birchard Lloyd, Charles Joseph Noelke
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Patent number: 8034872Abstract: Hydrolysates and/or condensates of epoxy- and silane-functional oligomers and polymers, prepared by hydrolyzing and/or condensing at least one oligomer and/or polymer (A) containing at least one epoxide group (a1) and at least one hydrolyzable silane group (a2); and also (meth)acrylate copolymers (A) containing lateral and/or terminal epoxide groups (a1) and lateral and/or terminal hydrolyzable silane groups (a2), in a molar ratio (a1): (a2) of from 15:1 to 1: 1.5, processes for preparing them, and their use.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 2004Date of Patent: October 11, 2011Assignee: BASF Coatings GmbHInventors: Andreas Poppe, Wilfried Stübbe, Elke Westhoff, Manuela Niemeier, Dunja Köppen
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Patent number: 8034887Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing microcapsules comprising a lipophilic capsule core and a capsule wall synthesized from 30% to 100% by weight, based on the total weight of the monomers, of one or more monomers (monomers I) from the group comprising C1-C24 alkyl esters of acrylic and/or methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and maleic acid, 0% to 70% by weight, based on the total weight of the monomers, of one or more difunctional or polyfunctional monomers (monomers II) which are sparingly soluble or insoluble in water, and 0% to 40% by weight, based on the total weight of the monomers, of one or more other monomers (monomers III).Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2008Date of Patent: October 11, 2011Assignee: BASF SEInventor: Marc Rudolf Jung
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Publication number: 20110245399Abstract: A product and processes comprising urethane polymer and at least one copolymer from a hydrophobic ethylenically unsaturated C4-C30 olefins copolymerized with polar monomers such as acrylates. One process optionally utilizes an acid source to modify/catalyze the reactivity of the polar monomer and/or radically activated repeat unit from the polar monomer to promote incorporation of the ethylenically unsaturated olefin. Other processes vary depending on which polymer if formed and/or dispersed first. The hybrid copolymer shows excellent adhesion to a variety of polymeric and/or polar substrates such as polyolefins, acrylate coatings, wood, etc.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 28, 2009Publication date: October 6, 2011Applicant: LUBRIZOL ADVANCED MATERIALS, INC.Inventors: Anthony D. Pajerski, Robert J. Pafford, IV, Naser Pourahmady, Libin Du, James D. Burrington, Stuart L. Bartley
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Patent number: 8030391Abstract: Multistage polymers predominantly stabilized by nonionic emulsifiers and derived from hard and soft monomer compositions containing vinyl esters, of which at least one monomer composition must contain an unsaturated compromisable organosilicon compound, are described. The plastic dispersions can be used as binders in emulsion paints and finishes and impart to these excellent scrub resistance in addition to good blocking resistance.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2006Date of Patent: October 4, 2011Assignee: Celanese Emulsions GmbHInventors: Harald Petri, Ivan Cabrera
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Patent number: 8030395Abstract: A water-based pressure sensitive adhesive dispersion is provided. The dispersion is a reaction product of a monomer solution and an aqueous phase. The monomer solution contains from about 40 to 70 parts water-insoluble monomer selected from the group consisting of alkyl acrylate, methacrylate, vinyl ester, and combinations thereof and from about 0.01 to 0.2 parts monomer soluble free radical initiator. The aqueous phase includes from about 1 to 20 parts latex binder, from about 0.1 to 2 parts surfactant, from about 0.02 to 1 parts polymeric suspension stabilizer, and water as a remaining balance. All parts are given as parts by weight per 100 parts of the dispersion. The dispersion has a solid phase of at least 60 weight percent, a viscosity of less than about 300 centipoise, measured at about 23° C., and a bimodal particle size distribution.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2007Date of Patent: October 4, 2011Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Chi-Ming Tseng, Margaret M. Sheridan, Chih C. Hsu, Chung I Young
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Patent number: 8013085Abstract: Process for preparing an aqueous polymer dispersion by polymerizing at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer B in an aqueous medium in the presence of polymer particles A and at least one dispersant.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 2004Date of Patent: September 6, 2011Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Markus Schmid, Mubarik Mahmood Chowdhry, Dieter Distler, Reinhold J. Leyrer
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Patent number: 8013049Abstract: The present invention discloses a production method of core-shell type highly liquid absorbent resin particles comprising: (1) a first step in which a particle core portion is formed by suspension polymerizing an aqueous solution (e) containing (meth)acrylic acid, a crosslinking agent (c) and an anionic surfactant (d) in a hydrophobic organic solvent (a) containing a nonionic surfactant (b), and (2) a second step in which a shell portion that covers the particle core portion is formed by suspension polymerizing an aqueous solution (g) containing a water-soluble vinyl polymer (f), having carboxyl groups and polymerizable unsaturated double bonds and having a number average molecular weight of 500 to 10000, in a suspension obtained in the first step.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 2005Date of Patent: September 6, 2011Assignee: Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Hisakazu Tanaka, Kazuo Yamamura, Yoshiki Hasegawa, Masayuki Kamei
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Patent number: 8008396Abstract: There is provided a process of emulsion polymerization comprising (a) adding a reactive mixture to a reaction vessel, said reactive mixture comprising water, one or more emulsifier, one or more monomer, and one or more initiator, (b) providing conditions in which said reactive mixture undergoes emulsion polymerization, and (c) passing some of the contents of said reaction vessel through a recirculating loop comprising a low-shear pump and a plate and frame heat exchanger having gap width of 6 to 18 mm, wherein more than 50% of the heat produced by said emulsion polymerization is removed from the contents of said reaction vessel by said plate and frame heat exchanger.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 2009Date of Patent: August 30, 2011Assignee: Rohm and Haas CompanyInventors: William Douglas Rohrbach, David Lewis Zimmerman, Jr.
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Patent number: 7994250Abstract: To provide vinyl-urethane copolymers that can form cured articles having excellent hot-water resistance, water resistance, heat resistance, and weather resistance, and to provide production methods thereof. A vinyl-urethane copolymer contains at least one vinyl polymer chain and at least one urethane polymer chain, in which the vinyl polymer chain is combined with the urethane polymer chain through a linkage segment having a silicon-oxygen bond.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 2004Date of Patent: August 9, 2011Assignee: Konishi Co., Ltd.Inventors: Toshiki Origuchi, Shintaro Ogawa, Yoshitaka Nakayama
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Patent number: 7968189Abstract: Provided is a re-peeling pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for a surface protecting material for an adherend having a photocatalytic layer, comprising: a (meth)acryl-based polymer including, as monomer units, 50 to 99.9% by weight of (A) at least one acrylate-based monomer represented by the general formula (1): CH2?CR1COOR2 wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R2 represents an alkyl group having 2 to 14 carbon atoms, 0.1 to 10% by weight of (B) a functional-group-containing vinyl-based monomer, and 0 to 49.9% by weight of (C) a vinyl-based monomer copolymerizable with the component (A) and/or the component (B); and (D) a surfactant having a molecular weight of 150 to 5000, the amount of the component (D) being from 0.01 to 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (meth)acryl-based polymer. The re-peeling pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is excellent in re-peeling property, contact-angle-recoverability, and weather resistance.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 2006Date of Patent: June 28, 2011Assignee: Nitto Denko CorporationInventors: Takeshi Yamanaka, Kooki Ooyama
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Publication number: 20110144258Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of aqueous hybrid binders for producing coating compositions, more particularly in high-gloss coating materials (high-gloss paints), and also to a process for their preparation with low residual monomer content.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 13, 2010Publication date: June 16, 2011Applicant: BASF SEInventors: Sebastian ROLLER, Roelof BALK, Rolf DERSCH
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Patent number: 7943725Abstract: A mixture of compounds useful to make a polymer or a prepolymer, the mixture of compounds including compounds having the formula I; wherein R1 is H, acryloyl, methacryloyl or vinyl, wherein R2 is acryloyl, methacryloyl or vinyl, wherein compounds having the formula I consist of a mixture of cis and trans-1,3- and 1,4-substituted cyclohexane and wherein the trans-1,4-substituted cyclohexane content of the compounds having the formula I is less than forty mole percent. A process for producing a mixture of compounds including compounds having the formula II: wherein compounds having the formula II consist of a mixture of cis and trans-1,3- and 1,4-methanol substituted cyclohexane and wherein the trans-1,4-methanol substituted cyclohexane content of the compounds having the formula II is less than twenty five mole percent.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 2006Date of Patent: May 17, 2011Inventors: Kiran K. Baikerikar, Michael L. Tulchinsky, John N. Argyropoulos
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Patent number: 7943704Abstract: The present invention provides a process for preparing emulsion polymer particles of a hollow core/shell structure in the presence of a monomer plasticizer having a ceiling temperature less than 181° C. wherein a polymerization inhibitor or reducing agent is not added to the aqueous emulsion of the core shell particles during the neutralization and swelling stage. The obtained core shell particles are useful in paints, paper coatings, foams, and cosmetics.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 2006Date of Patent: May 17, 2011Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Konrad Roschmann, Arno Tuchbreiter, Ekkehard Jahns, Joerg Leuninger, Bernhard Schuler, Oliver Wagner, Michaela Reinsch, Robert Wrazidlo
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Publication number: 20110092630Abstract: Disclosed is a copolymer latex obtained by emulsion polymerization of a monomer mixture containing (a) 30-70% by mass of a conjugated diene monomer, (b) 0.1-15% by mass of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer and (c) 15-69.9% by mass of one or more other copolymerizable monomers. The copolymer latex is characterized in that the toluene in-soluble content in the dried product obtained by drying the copolymer latex is 95-100% by mass; the mass ratio of the toluene-swollen toluene insoluble content to the dried toluene insoluble content (the toluene swelling degree) is 3.0-6.5; the number average particle diameter of the copolymer latex is 180-400 nm; and the glass transition starting temperature of the dried copolymer latex is within the range from ?70° C. to ?20° C. and the glass transition ending temperature thereof is within the range from 10° C. to 100° C. in differential scanning calorimetry.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 2, 2009Publication date: April 21, 2011Inventors: Kazutaka Takeno, Toshiya Ohkubo, Kunio Naoi, Mitsugu Tsuruta
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Patent number: 7906576Abstract: Rubber-reinforced vinyl aromatic polymers having a strictly bimodal morphology, comprising from 55 to 90% by weight of a rigid polymeric matrix and from 10 to 45% by weight of a rubbery phase dispersed inside said rigid polymeric matrix, in the form of grafted and occluded particles and wherein said rubber particles consist of from 60 to 99% by weight of particles with a capsule or “core-shell” morphology and from 1 to 40% by weight of particles with a “salami” morphology, said percentages being measured on the basis of the weight of the rubber particles only.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 2004Date of Patent: March 15, 2011Assignee: Polimeri Europa S.p.A.Inventors: Alessandro Casalini, Luca Monti, Anna Grazia Rossi
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Publication number: 20110060090Abstract: Aqueous polyacrylate dispersions comprising hydrophobic co-solvents are provided. The dispersions are prepared from copolymers P) which are comprised of I) a hydroxy-functional, hydrophobic polymer containing as structural monomers Ia) (meth)acrylic acid esters having from C1- to C18-hydrocarbon radicals in the alcohol part and/or vinyl aromatic compounds and/or vinyl esters and Ib) hydroxy-functional monomers; and II) a hydroxy-functional, hydrophilic polymer containing as structural components IIa) (meth)acrylic acid esters having from C1- to C18-hydrocarbon radicals in the alcohol part and/or vinyl aromatic compounds and/or vinyl esters, IIb) hydroxy-functional monomers and IIc) acid-functional monomers, and as solvents C) one or more solvents selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic, water-immiscible hydrocarbons having an initial boiling point of from 170° C. to 250° C. and a dry point of from 200° C. to 280° C.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 15, 2010Publication date: March 10, 2011Applicant: Bayer MaterialScience AGInventors: Thomas Münzmay, Sandra Hackbarth, Martin Melchiors, Heinz-Dietmar Gewiß
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Publication number: 20110052822Abstract: The present invention provides a coating composition that is excellent in application workability, and that can form a cured coating film excellent in coating film performances such as scratch resistance, acid resistance, stain resistance, finished appearance, sagging resistance, etc. Specifically, the present invention provides a coating composition comprising an acrylic resin (A), a polyisocyanate compound (B) and a specific non-aqueous dispersion-type acrylic resin (C), wherein: the acrylic resin (A) is obtainable by copolymerization of a specific secondary hydroxyl group-containing monomer (a-1), a secondary hydroxyl group-containing polyoxyalkylene mono(meth)acrylate monomer (a-2), an isobornyl (meth)acrylate monomer (a-3) and at least one other copolymerizable unsaturated monomer (a-4), the unsaturated monomer (a-1) being used in an amount (mass) greater than that of the monomer (a-2).Type: ApplicationFiled: August 25, 2010Publication date: March 3, 2011Inventors: Koki CHIGA, Hironori TONOMURA, Yasushi NAKAO
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Patent number: 7851541Abstract: A composition containing an anti-microbial agent that comprises a polymeric biguanide, either alone or in combination with at least one other microbiologically active component. The composition also includes an amphoteric co-polymer of the Formula (1): (i) group consisting of quaternary ammonium compounds, [A]m-[B]n-[C]v-[D]yq.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 2007Date of Patent: December 14, 2010Assignee: Arch UK Biocides LimitedInventors: David John Hodge, David Alan Pears, John Jeffrey Gerrard, Paula Louise McGeechan
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Patent number: 7842754Abstract: Disclosed is a thermoplastic elastomer composition obtained by dynamically crosslinking a composition composed of a component (A), a component (B) and a component (C) with 0.05 to 5 parts by mass of a crosslinking agent per 100 parts by mass of the component (A). The component (A) is 50 to 85 parts by mass of an acrylic rubber prepared by copolymerizing a monomer mixture mainly containing an alkyl acrylate and also containing 0.5 to 15% by mass of an epoxy group-containing monomer. The component (B) is 15 to 50 parts by mass of a thermoplastic polyester resin. The component (C) is 1 to 35 parts by mass of a graft copolymer or a precursor thereof per 100 parts by mass of the total of the components (A) and (B), and the graft copolymer is composed of an olefin polymer segment and a vinyl copolymer segment.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 2006Date of Patent: November 30, 2010Assignee: NOF CorporationInventors: Takamitsu Kano, Toru Tamura, Motoyuki Sugiura
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Patent number: 7838076Abstract: The present invention discloses a thermosetting aqueous paint, comprising an oligomer (A-1), having a specific acid value, hydroxyl value and number average molecular weight, and obtained by reacting a compound having at least one hydroxyl group and at least one carboxyl group in a molecule thereof, a monoepoxide compound having a long-chain hydrocarbon group, and as necessary, a polyvalent carboxylic acid and/or polyvalent carboxylic acid anhydride, and/or a polyester resin (A-2) obtained by further reacting a polyvalent carboxylic acid and/or a polyvalent carboxylic acid anhydride and/or a polyisocyanate compound with the oligomer, and a crosslinking agent (B); and also discloses a method for forming a paint film using this paint.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 2005Date of Patent: November 23, 2010Assignee: Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shuichi Nakahara, Hiromi Harakawa
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Publication number: 20100286325Abstract: The present invention relates to aqueous binder compositions obtainable by emulsion polymerization of (A) at least one C1-C10 alkyl (meth)acrylate, and/or a vinylaromatic compound having up to 20 C atoms, or mixtures thereof (monomers A), (B) and also, if appropriate, further monomers B, and (C) at least one water-soluble alkyd resin having a weight-average molecular weight between 5000 and 40 000 Da, wherein the polymerization of the monomers A and also, if appropriate, B and the alkyds C is carried out in the form of a parallel feed process, and also to their preparation and use in coating materials.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 12, 2008Publication date: November 11, 2010Applicant: BASF SEInventors: Roelof Balk, Sebastian Roller, Rolf Dersch, Uwe Dittrich
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Patent number: 7825163Abstract: A process for making a biodegradable composition involving: (a) providing from about 20 to 80% by weight of C8-22 fatty alcohol; (b) providing from about 20 to 80% by weight of a ring opening product of a C8-18 1,2-epoxyalkane with ethylene glycol; (c) combining (a) and (b) to form a reaction mixture; and (d) reacting the reaction mixture with ethylene oxide, with the proviso that the ethylene oxide is used in an amount of from about 5 to 100 mol ethylene oxide per mol of free OH groups present in the reaction mixture.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 2002Date of Patent: November 2, 2010Assignee: Cognis IP Management GmbHInventors: Uwe Held, Carsten Baumann, Sandra Heldt, Horst-Dieter Schares, Andreas Willing
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Patent number: 7816469Abstract: This disclosure is generally directed to a batch process of producing semi-conductive polymer nanodispersions in which a composition comprising a liquid and a polymer is at least partially dissolved in the liquid, resulting in dissolved polymer molecules in the composition, wherein the dissolution occurs in a dissolution vessel. The solubility of the dissolved polymer molecules in the composition is then increased to increase the concentration of dissolved polymer in the composition to a range from about 0.1% to about 30% based on a total weight of the polymer and the liquid, wherein increasing the solubility of the dissolved polymer in the composition occurs in a dissolution vessel. The dissolved polymer in the composition is then diluted with a diluent, wherein the dissolution of the dissolved polymer in the composition occurs by addition of the composition to the diluent in a precipitation vessel.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 2006Date of Patent: October 19, 2010Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventor: Alan Edward John Toth
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Patent number: 7803863Abstract: A filler-containing an organic polymer dispersion is provided. The organic polymer of the dispersion is polymerized in the presence of particles of at least one filler. The ratio of the particle size of the filler particles to the particle size of the polymer particles is in the range of from 1.1:1 to 20:1.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 2003Date of Patent: September 28, 2010Assignee: Henkel AG & Co. KGaAInventor: Roberto Pavez Aranguiz
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Patent number: 7799859Abstract: A surfactant composition has good emulsifiability for monomer(s), and can provide a polymer emulsion (herein after simply called “the emulsion”) of good stability while decreasing coagulations of polymer particles in the emulsion. The surfactant composition contains the following components (A) and (B): (A) a reactive surfactant containing at least one polymerizable double-bond group and at least one ionic group in a molecule, and (B) a nitrogen compound insoluble or slightly soluble in ethanol. A weight ratio (A:B) of the component (A) to the component (B) is from 100:0.03 to 100:1.0.Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 2005Date of Patent: September 21, 2010Assignee: Adeka CorporationInventors: Kazushi Kobayashi, Koji Beppu
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Patent number: 7786207Abstract: An aqueous dispersion of a block copolymer comprising a polyadduct or polycondensate (polymer I for short) on one hand and a polymer obtainable by free-radical addition polymerization (polymer II for short) on the other, wherein polymer I is obtainable by reaction of its starting compounds in miniemulsion, one of the starting compounds of polymer I is an initiator of free-radical addition polymerization, and polymer II is prepared in the presence of said initiator.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 2004Date of Patent: August 31, 2010Assignees: BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Wissenschaften e.V.Inventors: Ulrike Licht, Markus Antonietti, Katharina Landfester
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Publication number: 20100204382Abstract: Aqueous polymer dispersions based on copolymers of vinyl aromatics and conjugated aliphatic dienes having a mean particle size of from 80 to 150 nm, obtainable by free radical emulsion copolymerization of (a) from 19.9 to 80 parts by weight of at least one vinyl aromatic compound, (b) from 19.9 to 80 parts by weight of at least one conjugated aliphatic diene, (c) from 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated acid and (d) from 0 to 20 parts by weight of at least one other monoethylenically unsaturated monomer, the sum of the parts by weight of the monomers (a), (b), (c) and (d) always being 100, in an aqueous medium in the presence of at least one degraded starch having an intrinsic viscosity of less than 0.07 dl/g with the use of at least 0.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 6, 2008Publication date: August 12, 2010Applicant: BASF SEInventors: Elitsa Evstatieva, Juergen Schmidt-Thuemmes, Dirk Lawrenz, Johannes Jan-Bessel Minderhoud, Guillermo Arens
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Patent number: 7767747Abstract: Emulsion compositions containing a silicone polymer and organic polymer as an alloy and/or hybrid emulsion can be made by (i) first forming an emulsion containing a silicone polymer by emulsion polymerization in which (a) the ring of a cyclic siloxane oligomer is opened, in which (b)an hydroxy endblocked siloxane oligomer is condensed, using an acid or base catalyst in the presence of water, or in which (c) an hydrogen endblocked siloxane oligomer and a vinyl endblocked siloxane oligomer are reacted by hydrosilylation using a catalyst; (ii) adding to the emulsion in (i) the components for preparing an emulsion containing an organic polymer by free radical emulsion polymerization of an ethylenically unsaturated organic monomer, and (iii) heating the emulsion. The resulting coalesced compositions produce polymer blends or alloys whose properties are influenced by the composition and morphology of the hybrid emulsion particles.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 2004Date of Patent: August 3, 2010Assignee: Dow Corning CorporationInventors: David Lind, Deborah Meyers, Marilyn Shope
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Patent number: 7767775Abstract: The present invention discloses an emulsion polymerization process that comprises: (1) preparing an aqueous polymerization medium which is comprised of (a) at least one monomer, (b) a polymerization control agent, and an emulsifier, wherein the emulsifier is prepared in-situ within the aqueous polymerization medium; and (2) initiating polymerization of said monomer within the aqueous polymerization medium.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 2006Date of Patent: August 3, 2010Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Dane Kenton Parker, Frank James Feher, Viswanath Mahadevan
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Patent number: 7754804Abstract: An aqueous dispersion of water-soluble polymers obtained by free radical polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated anionic monomers in an aqueous medium in the presence of a stabilizer, wherein the stabilizer comprises: (a) at least one water-soluble polymer selected from the group consisting of a graft polymer of vinyl acetate and/or vinyl propionate on polyethylene glycol, a polyethylene glycol blocked at one or both terminal groups with an alkyl, a carboxyl or an amino group, and a copolymer of alkyl polyalkylene glycol methacrylate and methacrylic acid; and (b) at least one water-soluble polymer selected from the group consisting of a hydrolyzed copolymer of vinyl alkyl ether and maleic anhydride in the form of free carboxyl groups or in the form of salts at least partially neutralized with one or more alkali metal hydroxides or one or more ammonium bases, a cationically modified potato starch, an anionically modified potato starch, a degraded potato starch and maltodextrin.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 2004Date of Patent: July 13, 2010Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Pulakesh Mukherjee, Marc Leduc, Peter Claassen, Werner Gauweiler, Roland Nowack
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Publication number: 20100092674Abstract: An ink jet recording method for forming an image by adhering water-based ink to a metallic foil medium, in which the method includes forming an image while heating the medium to 40° C. to 50° C., the amount of ink droplets to be adhered to the medium is 4 to 25 ng per dot, and the water-based ink contains a pigment, 3 to 11 mass of a water-soluble resin solvent, 0.5 to 1.1 mass of a water-soluble resin, 2.1 to 4.5 mass of a resin emulsion, and a surfactant.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 13, 2009Publication date: April 15, 2010Inventors: Hiroshi MUKAI, Katsuko AOKI
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Patent number: 7691934Abstract: The invention is directed to a method of making ultra high molecular weight diallyldialkyl ammonium salt homopolymers, compositions thereof and use of compositions as a fixative in papermaking.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 2006Date of Patent: April 6, 2010Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals CorporationInventors: Zhiqiang Song, George William Schriver, Holger Reinicke
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Patent number: 7683108Abstract: Provided are ink jet ink excellent in dispersion stability and ejection stability and capable of forming images with fastness, abrasion resistance, color developability, and high density with little feathering; a microencapsulated pigment (MCP) providing the ink and a process of making the same; and an aqueous dispersion of the MCP. The MCP comprises pigment particles having a hydrophilic group on their surface (hydrophilized pigment particles) and coated with a polymer by emulsion polymerization. The process comprises emulsion polymerization in the presence of the hydrophilized pigment particles. The ink essentially contains the MCP and water.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 2006Date of Patent: March 23, 2010Assignee: Seiko Epson CorporationInventors: Hiroto Nakamura, Toshiyuki Miyabayashi, Masahiro Yatake, Hidehiko Komatsu
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Publication number: 20090318605Abstract: Particles which can be obtained by aqueous emulsion polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers M in the presence of polymer additives and of seed latexes, in which the monomers M comprise largely water-insoluble monomers M1 and optionally at least partially water-soluble monomers M2, and the polymer additives are essentially water-insoluble and are soluble in the monomers M1 and cannot be polymerized under conditions for the preparation of the particles, and the particles exhibit a mean particle size of at most 500 nm.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 18, 2007Publication date: December 24, 2009Applicant: BASF SEInventors: Rainer Dyllick-Brenzinger, Alban Glaser
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Patent number: 7632902Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing an aqueous polymer dispersion having a polymer solids content of ?50% by weight by carrying out the radically initiated aqueous emulsion polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated compounds (monomers). The inventive method is characterized in that: a) a mixture is provided in a polymerization vessel and contains a partial quantity 1 consisting of: deionized water, 0.001 to 0.5 parts by weight of a polymer with a weighted average particle diameter of ?100 nm; 0.0001 to 0.1 parts by weight of dispersants, and 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of monomers, and the monomers are polymerized with a conversion of ?80% [polymerization step A], and; b) afterwards, a monomer emulsion containing partial quantity 2, which consists of deionized water, 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of dispersants and 90 to 99.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 2003Date of Patent: December 15, 2009Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Dirk Wulff, Jesper Feldthusen, Gerhard Auchter, Gerald Wildburg, Ralf Fink
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Patent number: 7629407Abstract: Pigmented powder coating suspensions (pigmented powder slurries) preparable by (1) mixing at least two liquid components comprising in each case at least one liquid starting product in a static mixer, to give a liquid, (2) emulsifying the liquid (1) in an aqueous medium in a dispersing unit, to give an aqueous emulsion of liquid particles, and (3) cooling the emulsion (2) so that a suspension of dimensionally stable particles is formed, wherein said aqueous medium comprises the suspension of at least one pigment; and also processes for preparing them and their use as coating materials, adhesives, and sealing compounds or to prepare such compositions.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 2002Date of Patent: December 8, 2009Assignee: BASF Coatings AGInventors: Jan Berg, Werner-Alfons Jung, Michael Mauss, Hans-Joachim Weintz, Reinhard Polke, Michael Stang, Heiko Wolf, Robert Bayer
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Patent number: 7608656Abstract: A process for producing an emulsion pressure-sensitive adhesive includes (co)polymerizing a main monomer in the presence of a protective colloid, the protective colloid being an acrylic copolymer including (A-1) at least one hydrophilic monomer selected from the group consisting of acrylamide, methacrylamide, hydroxyethyl acrylate and hydroxyethyl methacrylate and (B-1) an alkyl (meth)acrylate that is copolymerizable with the hydrophilic monomer (A-1) and whose alkyl group has 4 to 18 carbon atoms, or (A-2) a hydrophilic monomer being acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid and (B-2) an alkyl (meth)acrylate that is copolymerizable with the hydrophilic monomer (A-2) and whose alkyl group has 4 to 9 carbon atoms; the hydrophilic monomer and the alkyl (meth)acrylate being copolymerized in a weight ratio in the range of 40-70:60-30; the acrylic copolymer having a weight-average molecular weight in the range of 500 to 50000.Type: GrantFiled: February 11, 2008Date of Patent: October 27, 2009Assignee: Soken Chemical & Engineering Co., Ltd.Inventor: Kiyokuni Saitama
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Publication number: 20090264576Abstract: An emulsion composition for building exterior walls is provided comprising in admixture, [A] a graft copolymerized emulsion obtained by adding to (1) an oil-in-water type emulsion containing at least one organopolysiloxane having an organic group containing a radical reactive group or SH group, (2) a monomer or monomeric mixture containing at least 70 wt % of at least one monomer selected from acrylic and methacrylic monomers and effecting emulsion graft polymerization of component (2) to the organopolysiloxane, and [B] a silicone resin-containing emulsion. The emulsion composition is capable of forming an elastic, flexible coating which is endowed with water resistance, weather resistance, water repellency, adhesion and heat resistance and maintains these properties over a long period of time. It can thus be used as a base in a variety of paints and coating agents.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 29, 2009Publication date: October 22, 2009Inventors: Harukazu OKUDA, Masahide Hatanaka, Akira Yamamoto
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Patent number: 7598303Abstract: A process for making an aqueous dispersion is provided. More specifically, a process for making an aqueous dispersion having at least two polymeric components is provided.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 2006Date of Patent: October 6, 2009Assignee: Rohm and Haas CompanyInventor: Willie Lau
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Patent number: 7585924Abstract: The present invention is directed to a novel high temperature polymerization process operating at high pressures for producing a polymer. The process includes conveying hybrid reactor mixtures, which include one or more hybrid reactor monomers and one or more hybrid reactor initiators to one or more hybrid reactors. The hybrid reactors are maintained at effective hybrid polymerization temperatures and sub-reflux polymerization gage pressures to cause polymerization of a portion of the hybrid reactor monomers into the polymer. The process further includes conveying hybrid reactor contents from the hybrid reactors to one or more batch reactors maintained at effective batch polymerization temperatures and reflux polymerization pressures to cause polymerization of a remaining portion of the hybrid reactor monomers into the polymer. The hybrid reactors are smaller in volume than the batch reactors.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 2003Date of Patent: September 8, 2009Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventor: Michael Charles Grady
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Patent number: 7550527Abstract: The present invention relates to aqueous copolymer dispersions containing A) one or more hydroxy-functional copolymers synthesized from a) one or more OH-free (meth)acrylic esters and/or vinylaromatics, b) one or more hydroxy-functional (meth)acrylic esters, c) one or more ionic and/or potential ionic monomers capable of free-radical copolymerization, and d) one or more optionally monomers other than components a) to c) that are capable of free-radical copolymerization, and B) one or more hydroxy-functional polycarbonate polyols as reactive diluent. The present invention also relates to a process for preparing these aqueous copolymer dispersions and to their use in coating compositions.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 2006Date of Patent: June 23, 2009Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience AGInventors: Steffen Hofacker, Markus Mechtel, Thomas Münzmay, Nusret Yuva, Rolf Gertzmann
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Publication number: 20090111929Abstract: A pressure-sensitive adhesive comprising an aqueous polymer dispersion prepared by emulsion polymerization, wherein the polymer comprises 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate and hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 18, 2007Publication date: April 30, 2009Applicant: BASF SEInventors: Cornelis Petrus Beyers, Stefan Kirsch, Petra Schocker, Ines Pietsch