Abstract: An aqueous emulsion is made by emulsion polymerizing at least one free-radically polymerizable monomer and one or more di- or higher-functional chain-extending monomers in the presence of an aqueous solution of an oligomer made from a mixture of free-radically polymerizable monomers including acid-functional free-radically polymerizable comonomers, adhesion-promoting free-radically polymerizable comonomers and other free-radically polymerizable comonomers. The aqueous emulsion is substantially free of adipic dihydrazide, has a minimum film forming temperature?55° C., and on drying has a Koenig hardness of at least 40 sec.

Abstract: A method for producing a rubbery polymer includes a step of preparing a mixture containing an alkyl (meth)acrylate, a hydrophobe, and an emulsifier, wherein an amount of the hydrophobe is 0.1-10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the alkyl (meth)acrylate, and an amount of emulsifier is 0.01-1.0 part by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the alkyl (meth)acrylate; a step of applying a shear force to the mixture to prepare a pre-emulsion, and a step of heating the pre-emulsion to polymerize the resulting mixture by miniemulsion polymerization.

Abstract: The invention provides an aqueous resin dispersion which can form a coating film excellent in adhesion to a polypropylene base material, and water resistance, and has excellent particle stability. Specifically, it provides an aqueous resin dispersion in which an olefin polymer (A), and a polymer (C) containing a constituent unit derived from a radically polymerizable monomer (B) represented by the following general formula (1) are dispersed in an aqueous medium. (In the general formula (1), R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and X is a straight chain or branched alkylene group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms; and n is an integer of 1 to 20.

Abstract: Provided is a rubbery polymer (A) including a unit of a crosslinking agent (I) represented by Formula (I) below and a unit of a (meth)acrylate ester (a). The volume-average particle size (X), the frequency upper limit 10%-volume particle size (Y), and the frequency lower limit 10%-volume particle size (Z) of the rubbery polymer (A) satisfy specific relationships. Also provided are a graft copolymer (B) produced by graft polymerization of one or more selected from an aromatic vinyl and a vinyl cyanide onto the rubbery polymer (A), a thermoplastic resin composition including the graft copolymer (B), and a molded article produced by molding the thermoplastic resin composition.

Abstract: A crosslinked, nonionic, amphiphilic polymer is prepared by polymerizing a monomer mixture comprising an amphiphilic additive. The obtained polymer is useful for forming a clearer yield stress fluid in combination with a surfactant. The yield stress fluid is capable of suspending insoluble materials in the presence of electrolytes, perfumes, fragrances and/or organic acid preservatives.

Abstract: A process for preparing a (meth)acrylate comprising preparing an aqueous phase by combining water, one or more stabilizing agents, and one or more surfactants; preparing an oil phase by combining one or more free radical initiators, one or more monomers capable of undergoing radical polymerization, one or more crosslinking and/or graft-linking monomers, and stearyl methacrylate and/or lauryl methacrylate, wherein the free radical initiator is capable of partitioning preferentially into the oil phase; combining the aqueous and oil phases and mixing to form a suspension having oil droplets ranging in size from 1 to 10 microns; raising the temperature of the suspension to effect an initial polymerization forming a core polymer is provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to aqueous binders and to heat-sealing lacquers produced therefrom for heat-sealable coatings which adhere on aluminium without use of any primer, permit good sealability of the coated aluminium foil with respect to PS and/or PVC, and moreover feature good blocking resistance even at temperatures above 40° C.

Abstract: Systems and apparatus for performing analysis of human biological samples are described. Collected biological samples are combined with a substance including nucleic acid complexes and the combined substance is processed using gel electrophoresis. An indication of a detected compound in the biological sample and/or a particular medical condition associated with the detected compound is output from the apparatus.

Abstract: An aqueous polymer dispersion, a process of preparing the aqueous polymer dispersion, and an aqueous coating composition comprising the aqueous polymer dispersion and providing coatings with improved water repellency and/or improved hydrophobic stain resistance without compromising hydrophilic stain resistance.

Abstract: Polymer particles having a mean primary particle diameter d50 between 50 nm and 10 pm based on the total weight, containing: A. 10 to 100% by weight of a polymer phase A, obtainable by free-radical copolymerization of an oil-in-water miniemulsion having a monomer mixture as oil phase, containing i) 30 to 99.9% by weight of one or more mono-ethylenically unsaturated monomers II having at least one C12-C48-n-alkyl side chain, ii) 0 to 60% by weight of one or more mono-ethylenically unsaturated monomers II having at least one C1-C11-n-alkyl and/or one C3-C48-i-alkyl side chain, iii) 0.1 to 20% by weight of one or more monomers III having at least two non-conjugated ethylenic double bonds, iv) 0 to 69.9% by weight of one or more (hetero)aromatic, mono-ethylenically unsaturated monomers IV, v) 0 to 40% by weight of one or more other mono-ethylenically unsaturated monomers V; and B.

Abstract: Provided is a modifier for polycarbonate, comprising: a graft polymer (A) having 30 to 80 parts by mass of a main chain composed of an ethylene-based polymer (a) and 70 to 20 parts by mass of a graft chain composed of a structural unit derived from a vinyl-based monomer (b), with a total amount of the main chain and the graft chain of 100 parts by mass; and a graft polymer (B) prepared by graft polymerization of a vinyl-based monomer to a rubbery polymer, at a mass ratio (A):(B)=9 to 98:91 to 2, wherein the vinyl-based monomer (b) comprises a specific aromatic vinyl monomer and vinyl cyanide monomer.

Abstract: Provided is a water-absorbing agent which is less likely to cause gel blocking and is suitable for a sanitary product and an absorbent article each being thin and containing a large amount of a water-absorbing agent, and which, while maintaining or hardly losing the other physical properties (a fluid retention capacity and a bulk specific gravity) of the water-absorbing agent, simultaneously achieves a high water absorbing speed (e.g., FSR), a high fluid retention capacity under load, high liquid permeability, and salt tolerance. The water-absorbing agent is a polyacrylic acid (salt)-based water-absorbing agent whose surface and its vicinity are crosslinked by an organic surface crosslinking agent, characterized by satisfying the following (A)-(D): (A) Free Swell Rate (FSR) of at least 0.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a binder for a lithium-sulfur secondary battery cathode, and a composition containing the same. The binder of the present application enables a cathode active material electrolyte to have excellent resistance.

Abstract: A water dispersion of gel particles, a method of producing the water dispersion, and an image forming method using the water dispersion. The gel particles have a three-dimensional crosslinked structure including a structural unit represented by Formula (1) and a urea bond, have a hydrophilic group and a polymerizable group, include photopolymerization initiators and are dispersed in water. In Formula (1), R1 represents H or an alkyl group; X1 represents hydrogen, halogen, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, a cyano group, a lactam group, a —C(?O)X2R2 group, an —OC(?O)R3 group, or an aryl group; X2 represents oxygen or an —N(RX2)— group; RX2 and R2 represent a hydrocarbon group that may contain a hetero atom or H; R2 and RX2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and R3 represents a hydrocarbon group that may contain a hetero atom.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an aqueous resin dispersion, obtained by subjecting a polymerizable compound (C) containing a compound (C1) having a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond to an emulsion polymerization in the presence of a surfactant (A) and a surfactant (B) free from a radical-polymerizable substituent.

Abstract: A fluoropolymer coating composition comprises: fluorinated homopolymer particles dispersed in water, fluorinated copolymer particles dispersed in water, non-fluorinated polymer particles dispersed in water; and at least one aziridine compound comprising at least two aziridine groups. The composition is especially useful in low friction coating for telecommunication cables.

Abstract: An emulsion composition according to the present invention includes: a polymerizable compound comprising two or more (meth)acryloyl groups; a surfactant; and a dispersion medium including water as a principal component, in which an oil droplet diameter D90 corresponding to a diameter at cumulative 90% by volume in the oil droplet size distribution of oil droplets comprising the polymerizable compound and the surfactant, measured according to a laser diffraction and scattering measurement process is less than 1.8 ?m. A maximum oil droplet diameter Dmax of the oil droplets, measured according to the laser diffraction and scattering measurement process is preferably less than 4.0 ?m. A content of the polymerizable compound in the composition with respect to 100 parts by mass of a total of components other than the dispersion medium is preferably no less than 40 parts by mass. The oil droplets may further comprise an inorganic particle.

Abstract: A liquid polymerizable composition including an anhydride derivative monomer with mineral nanoparticles homogeneously dispersed therein, as well as its use for the preparation of a transparent polymeric material having a high refractive index and its use in the optical field.

Abstract: A pressure-sensitive adhesive is provided that is a dried product of a latex composition, which is formed from an emulsion composition. The latex composition and the emulsion composition are also provided. The emulsion composition has droplets that contain various monomers plus a (meth)acrylate polymer and a hydrogenated hydrocarbon tackifier dissolved in the monomers. Additionally, an article containing a layer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive and a method of forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive are provided. The pressure-sensitive adhesives often have both high peel adhesion and high shear strength (i.e., high cohesive strength or high shear holding power).

Abstract: The present application relates to hydrogel compositions comprising first and second precursor polymers, wherein the precursor polymers are modified poly(oligoethylene glycol methacrylate) copolymers that are crosslinked through electrophile-nucleophile reactions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antifouling coating composition comprising an ingredient having marine biocidal properties, and at least two different copolymers comprising salt groups. The antifouling coating composition has excellent antifouling properties. The present invention also relates to a method of providing a substrate with antifouling performance in an aqueous environment, and the use of the antifouling coating composition for protection of man-made structures immersed in water.

Abstract: A method for polymerizing a High Internal Phase Emulsion foam including exposing a High Internal Phase Emulsion foam comprising a photoinitiator to an Ultraviolet light source, and partially polymerizing the top surface of the emulsion.

Abstract: An agricultural spray composition, comprising a vinyl ester-based polymer dispersion; a plasticizer; and an active ingredient.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a vinyl chloride copolymer having good heat resistance and a vinyl chloride copolymer produced by the same. In the preparation method, by not injecting an N-substituted maleimide based compound used as a comonomer together with a vinyl chloride monomer at one time in a pre-polymerization step, but in division in a specific ratio, a copolymer with a uniform distribution of the N-substituted maleimide based compound and the vinyl chloride monomer may be easily prepared, and the vinyl chloride copolymer may have good heat resistance. Accordingly, the preparation method of a vinyl chloride copolymer and the vinyl chloride copolymer according to the present invention may be easily applied to industries requiring the copolymer, particularly industries requiring a resin having good heat resistance as well as industries using a vinyl chloride resin.

Abstract: Resolution maps for size segments to which the size range of the measurement sample extends are retrieved. A high resolution region is extracted from the retrieved size segment resolution maps. After extracting the high resolution regions, the resolution maps are overlaid, the region where the high resolution regions overlap is taken as a high resolution overlap region, and the composition of a point within that high resolution overlap region is determined as the composition of a separation medium appropriate for separation of the measurement sample. The separation media A, B and C are mixed so as to achieve the determined composition, thereby preparing a mixed separation medium to be used for separation of the measurement sample.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing aminomethylated bead polymers from N-carboxymethylphthalimides, which are used as anion exchangers or can be converted further to chelate resins.

Abstract: A method of producing a polymer latex drag reducer. The method begins by forming an aqueous solution comprising a surfactant, a buffer and water. The method then forms an organic solution comprising a monomer and a co-stabilizer. The aqueous solution and the organic solution are mixed to form an emulsion. The emulsion is then subjecting to a high shear device to produce a miniemulsion, wherein the monomers are broken into small droplets followed by polymerizing the miniemulsion with the addition of an initiator, wherein a nucleation occurs in the small monomer droplets.

Abstract: Disclosed are a rubber polymer, a graft copolymer, methods of preparing the same, and an impact and heat resistant resin composition. According to the present invention, provided are rubber latex and a graft copolymer which may realize a product having superior impact resistance, heat resistance and chemical resistance by adding a specific crosslinking regulator to the rubber polymer, methods of preparing the same, and an impact and heat resistant resin composition.

Abstract: An adhesive composition for use on a fleece-backed roofing substrate includes two components that are mixed prior to application on the fleece backed roofing substrate. The first component includes renewable polyol, catalyst, fumed silica, and surfactant. The renewable polyols are selected from any non-petroleum based polyol that is derived from a renewable source. The second component includes isocyanates, including renewable and non-renewable isocyanates.

Abstract: To provide a water/oil resistant composition this imparts a sufficient water/oil resistance to a base material when a fluorinated copolymer having an Rf group with at most 6 carbon atoms is used. The water/oil resistance is not substantially influenced by an adjuvant or the pH of dilution water, and the composition has little odor. Also provided are a treated article and production processes. The water/oil resistant composition has a fluorinated copolymer dispersed or dissolved in a medium, and the fluorinated copolymer is one having one, some or all of amino groups in a fluorinated copolymer comprising structural units based on a monomer (a) having a C1-6 Rf group and structural units based on a monomer (b) having an amino group, converted to form a salt with an organic acid comprising an organic acid having a pKa of from 2.0 to 4.0.

Abstract: Disclosed are an alkyl acrylate-aromatic vinyl compound-vinyl cyanide compound copolymer which is prepared using a polyalkylene cross-linking agent such as polyethylene glycol diacrylate or polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate for a core of the alkyl acrylate-aromatic vinyl compound-vinyl cyanide compound copolymer and thus advantageously improves low-temperature impact strength of resins when the copolymer is applied to a polycarbonate resin composition, and the polycarbonate resin composition comprising the copolymer.

Abstract: Disclosed are aqueous coating compositions comprising at least one hydroxyl-containing compound (A), at least one compound (B) having isocyanate groups and also having hydrolyzable silane groups, and at least one catalyst (C) wherein the compound (B) has 10 mol % to less than 90 mol % of at least one structural unit (I) —N(X—SiR?x(OR?)3-x)n(X?—SiR?y(OR?)3-y)m??(I) Where R?=hydrogen, alkyl or cycloalkyl, X, X?=linear and/or branched alkylene or cycloalkylene radical having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R?=alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, n=0 to 2, m=0 to 2, m+n=2, and x, y=0 to 2, and more than 10 to 90 mol % of at least one structural unit (II) —Z—(X—SiR?x(OR?)3-x) (II), where Z=—NH—, —NR—, —O— or —S—, where R=alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, and x, X, R? and R? have the definition indicated for formula (I).

Abstract: Composition, comprising—at least one organic polymer,—at least one monomer from the group of acrylates,—at least one catalyst from the group of tertiary organic amines,—at least one solvent.

Abstract: Described is an aqueous dispersion comprising at least one polymer dispersed in water and having a weight-average molecular weight of less than 50 000 and a glass transition temperature of ?40° C. to 0° C., preparable by emulsion polymerization in the presence of at least one chain transfer agent of a monomer mixture comprising at least 40% by weight of C1 to C20 alkyl (meth)acrylates, 0% to 30% by weight of vinylaromatics, at least 0.1% by weight of acid monomers, and 0% to 50% by weight of further monomers. The dispersion can be used in particular as a tackifier for adhesives.

Abstract: A vinyl ester/ethylene copolymer is prepared by emulsion copolymerization of a monomer mixture comprising at least one vinyl ester, ethylene, a stabilizing system comprising polyvinyl alcohol and a free radical redox polymerization initiator system comprising i-butyl hydroperoxide as an oxidizing agent and at least one of a sulfuric acid-based compound and erythorbic acid or a salt thereof as a reducing agent. The monomer mixture comprises from 70 wt % to 95 wt % of said at least one vinyl ester and from 5 wt % to 30 wt % of ethylene based on the total weight of monomers in said mixture and the copolymer has a formaldehyde content of less than 5.0 ppmw as determined by ISO-15173.

Abstract: A multiple frequency ping transmitter which can be carried by a pig which is used in an underwater pipeline. The ping transmitter produces a ping chord which includes a plurality of different tone frequencies which are simultaneously transmitted in the ping chord. Procedures are also provided wherein the multiple frequency ping transmitter is used in a system and method for located a pig which is stuck in the underwater pipeline or for determining the relative velocity of a moving pig.

Abstract: An electrical storage device includes a cathode, an anode, a protective film that is provided between the cathode and the anode, and an electrolyte solution, the protective film including a polymer that includes a repeating unit derived from a fluorine-containing monomer, and a repeating unit derived from an unsaturated carboxylic acid.

Abstract: An electrode binder composition that is used to produce an electrode used for an electrical storage device, includes (A) a polymer, (B) a carboxylic acid or a salt thereof, and (C) a liquid medium, and has a concentration of the carboxylic acid or a salt thereof (B) of 20 to 1000 ppm.

Abstract: There is provided a dispersion stabilizer for suspension polymerization comprising a vinyl alcohol polymer (A), wherein the vinyl alcohol polymer (A) has a terminal anionic group and has a saponification degree of 30 to 60 mol %, a viscosity average polymerization degree of 650 or less, and a proportion of polymer molecules having a molecular weight of 8000 or less as determined by gel permeation chromatography is 9.5% by mass or less. When a vinyl compound is suspension-polymerized using the dispersion stabilizer for suspension polymerization, its higher polymerization stability allows for providing particles having a uniform size with a less amount of coarse particles, even under the conditions favorable for unstable polymerization.

Abstract: Provided is an adhesive composition suitable for producing a laminate. The composition contains specified amounts of (a) polyisobutyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate or a mixture thereof, (b) butyl acrylate, (c) polybutyl acrylate, (d) a (meth)acrylate compound and (e) a silicon compound. These components may be in polymerizable form, in polymerized form or in a combination of polymerizable form and polymerized form. The amounts of components (a) to (e) total 100 wt. % and the amount of (b) and (c) represents 30 to 90 wt. %, based on the sum total of components (a) to (e). The composition may optionally further contain from 0.1 to 6 wt. %, based on the total weight of the adhesive composition, of additives different from components (a) to (e) described above.

Abstract: A description is given of a pressure-sensitive adhesive dispersion comprising a water-dispersed polymer P1 formed by emulsion polymerization. The polymer P1 is formed from a monomer mixture comprising (a) at least 40% by weight of C4 to C20 alkyl (meth)acrylates which when polymerized as homopolymers have a glass transition temperature of ?30° C. or less, (b) at least 0.05% by weight of (meth)acrylate monomers having a substituent of the formula where X is CH2, O, NH or NR and R is a C1 to C4 alkyl group, (c) at least 0.1% by weight of acid monomers. The polymer P1 is prepared by polymerization in at least 2 stages, the glass transition temperature of a polymer from monomers of the first stage being lower by at least 20° C. than the glass transition temperature of a polymer from monomers of a later, second stage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to aqueous polymer dispersions having a polymer content of at least 55% by weight that are suitable for pressure sensitive adhesives. The invention also relates to a process for preparing these aqueous polymer dispersions and the use of the aqueous polymer dispersions in pressure sensitive adhesives and, respectively, pressure sensitive adhesive compositions, especially in pressure sensitive adhesives for transparent substrates, such as plastics labels. The aqueous polymer dispersions have a polymer content of at least 55% by weight, based on the total weight of the dispersion. The polymer is composed of ethylenically unsaturated monomers and has a glass transition temperature below ?10° C., in which the dispersed polymer particles have a polymodal particle size distribution, in which at least 70% by weight of the polymer particles have a particle diameter of below 350 nm.

Abstract: Aqueous binders for granular and/or fibrous substrates are based on polyacids and polyols.

Abstract: The present invention is a paint coat-protecting removable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet comprising a base sheet, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer that is provided on the base sheet, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer being formed of an emulsion pressure-sensitive adhesive composition that includes an emulsion of an ethylene-vinyl carboxylate copolymer as a main component. The present invention provides a paint coat-protecting removable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet that does not cause swelling, whitening, and adhesive transfer even when the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is attached to the surface of a paint coat that has not been sufficiently dried (i.e., contains a small amount of solvent) or has not been sufficiently cured after drying, and removed from the paint coat.

Abstract: In one example, an anti-fouling latex ink includes a liquid vehicle, a pigment dispersed in the liquid vehicle, latex dispersed in the liquid vehicle, and a polystyrene anti-fouling additive dispersed in the liquid vehicle as a free solution. An illustrative method of formulating a latex inkjet ink includes forming a liquid vehicle with water as primary solvent, dispersing pigments in the liquid vehicle, and adding 0.01 wt % to 1 wt % of a polystyrene antifouling additive as a free solution to the liquid vehicle.

Abstract: Provide is a cross-linked polymer which is a polymer of a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer, the cross-linked polymer being cross-linked by a water-soluble crosslinking agent. An aqueous liquid with a pH of 6.8 to 7.0 consisting of water and 1.0% by mass of the cross-linked polymer has an equilibrium compliance at 25° C. of 5.2×10?4 to 1.0×10?1 (1/Pa), while an aqueous liquid with a pH of 6.8 to 7.0 consisting of water and 0.2% by mass of a corresponding cross-linked polymer has a viscosity at 25° C. of 200 mPa·s or more.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing a multistage phosphorus acid functionalized latex polymer comprising the steps of: a) contacting a first acrylic monomer with a first phosphorus acid monomer under emulsion polymerization conditions to form a first stage polymer; then b) contacting the first stage polymer with a second acrylic monomer and a second phosphorus acid monomer under emulsion polymerization conditions to form the latex polymer. The latex polymer is useful as an absorbing polymer for pigment particles used, for example, in coatings formulations.

Abstract: There is provided a method for producing an aqueous dispersion of fluorine-containing seed polymer (B) particles, comprising a step for preparing an aqueous dispersion of fluorine-containing polymer (A) particles by polymerizing monomer comprising at least one fluoroolefin in an aqueous dispersion in the presence of a compound (1) represented by the formula: CH2?CHCH2—O—R, wherein R is a hydrocarbon group which may have an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and/or a polar group, and (II) a step for seed-polymerizing ethylenically unsaturated monomer with the fluorine-containing polymer (A) particles in the aqueous dispersion of the fluorine-containing polymer (A) particles.

Abstract: What are described are polyvinyl ester dispersions which are prepared in a multistage process and have a low content of polymerized acids or acid anhydrides. They can be obtained by a multistage process in which a polyvinyl ester dispersion is obtained in a first stage, monomers in dissolved or pure form are added to the reaction mixture in a second stage and then the polymerization is started again. The polymer dispersions obtained in this way are notable for a low coagulum content and for increased tensile strengths of the films formed therefrom.

Abstract: A process for encapsulating pigment dispersions is provided where a pigment is dispersed with a polymeric dispersant in an aqueous solvent system. The free polymer dispersant in the pigment dispersion is limited to less than 0.12 grams per gram of pigment. This dispersed pigment is then encapsulated by adding acrylate monomers and optionally acrylic and vinyl monomers and polymerizing. In the encapsulated pigment dispersion the weight ratio of final free polymer to polymer found to the final encapsulated pigment is less than 0.9. The free polymer dispersant is measured by a centrifugation method and the final free polymer is measured by a density gradient centrifugation method. Such encapsulated pigment dispersions may be used in inkjet inks and are stable to heat, aging test conditions, and solvent challenges. Prints from these inks have better durability.