Abstract: A novel food coating substance comprising a plasticizer-free aqueous copolymer poly(vinyl ester) dispersion of emulsion polymer, emulsifier, protective colloid and optionally other stabilizers is outstandingly suitable for the surface treatment or surface coating of hard cheese or semi-hard cheese, but also of meat products, fruits, nuts or seed material.

Abstract: A method of making an aromatic dihydroxy diacid dihalide comprises forming a solution of an aromatic dihydroxy diacid in a solvent, contacting the aromatic dihydroxy diacid solution with a halogenating agent; heating the solution under an inert atmosphere to convert from 50 and 100 percent of the aromatic dihydroxy diacid to aromatic dihydroxy diacid dihalide, wherein the time required for the conversion is less than 4 hours, and removing at least a portion of the solvent.

Abstract: Polyolefin/clay nanocomposites with an exfoliated structure are prepared by a process which employs a specific chain end functionalized polyolefin that serves as the clay/polyolefin interfacial compatibilizer (or polymeric surfactant). The polyolefin contains a hydrophilic terminal functional group and an unperturbed hydrophobic high molecular weight polymer chain. The reaction may be carried out in a melt or solution process. Also disclosed are materials made by the process. Also disclosed are materials made by the process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an emulsion type adhesive applicable for over-laminating films, the preparation and the use thereof. The emulsion type adhesive comprises: (a) 60 to 99.5 parts per hundred of monomers of one or more alkyl acrylates containing 4-12 carbon atoms on the alkyl group; (b) 0.5 to 40 parts per hundred of monomers of an alkyl acrylate containing 1-3 carbon atoms in the alkyl group or an alkyl methacrylate containing 1-6 carbon atoms in the alkyl group; (c) 0.1 to 5 parts per hundred of monomers of dicarboxylic acids; (d) 1 to 5 parts per hundred of a reactive surfactant; (e) 0.1 to 15 parts per hundred of an organic acid vinyl ester; and (f) 100 parts per hundred of soft water, (a) and (b) are 100 parts by hundred, while (c), (d), (e) and (f) are calculated based on the total weight of (a)+(b). The products of this invention have excellent properties.

Abstract: A pearlescent white paint composition and use thereof to provide a pearlescent finish on a vehicle. The paint composition is made up of a film-former and a solids material, the latter including mica, TiO2 and particulate metallic Al, in specific amounts.

Abstract: The present invention relates to water-soluble or water-dispersible copolymers obtainable by free-radical polymerization of a) 80 to 20% by weight of hydroxy-C1–C6-alkyl (meth)acrylate and, where appropriate, one or more compounds of the formula (A) or (B) with R1=H, C1–C6-alkyl, R2=H, CH3 R3=C1–C24-alkyl or mixtures thereof in the presence of b) 20 to 80% by weight of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and c) where appropriate 0 to 20% by weight of other polymerizable compounds (C), a process for their preparation, and their use as coating agent, binder and/or film-forming excipient in pharmaceutical dosage forms.

Abstract: A water-soluble resin composition comprising a water-soluble resin and a colorant, which copolymer has a weight average molecular weight of at least 8,000 and is prepared by polymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer and a monomer copolymerizable therewith in the presence of an alcoholic hydroxyl group-containing water-soluble high polymer or a copolymerizable surface active agent to give a copolymer having an acid value in the range of 5 to 120 and then neutralizing the thus-obtained copolymer with a basic, exhibits a reduced viscosity change when it is stored for a long period, and is useful as an aqueous ink capable of giving an image having good dot reproducibility and good abrasion resistance.

Abstract: To provide an aqueous emulsion composition which has high adhesion strength for a wide variety of materials including molded products and affords sufficient wettability even for the object to be adhesive bonded of low surface polarity so that it can develop sufficient adhesiveness and whose emulsion is stable so satisfactorily as to provide good mechanical stability and storage stability, and to provide an adherent composition comprising the aqueous emulsion composition, at least ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer or modified resin thereof, photo polymerization initiator, and unsaturated ethylenic monomer are mixed and dissolved or dispersed, to prepare oil drop component, followed by emulsifying the oil drop component in water by using a surface-active agent, whereby an aqueous emulsion composition, in which micelles each encapsulating at least the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer or modified resin thereof, the photo polymerization initiator and unsaturated ethylenic monomer are dispersed in water, is prepared

Abstract: A method for producing a carboxyl group-containing rubber having good vulcanization characteristics and exhibiting good resistance to scorching, continuously and in good yield. A method for producing a dry rubber from a polyvinyl alcohol-containing latex of a carboxyl group-containing rubber by continuously carrying out coagulation, dewatering, washing and drying in a dewatering/drying apparatus of a screw extruder type, characterized in that a coagulating agent containing ammonium borate is used.

Abstract: A hard capsule which is made mainly of a polymer or copolymer obtained by polymerizing or copolymerizing at least one polymerizable vinyl monomer in the presence of polyvinyl alcohol and/or a derivative thereof. Unlike conventional hard capsules, this hard capsule can be filled with a solvent (e.g., polyethylene glycol) for a sparingly soluble drug ingredient.

Abstract: A paper coating slip contains a polymer dispersed with polyvinyl alcohol as protective colloid in water (abbreviated to PVA-dispersed polymer).

Abstract: Moisture barrier resins comprising a film-forming, cross-linkable, partially hydrolyzed polymer and a cross-linking agent provide improved impermeability to moisture and extended release capabilities for various particles, substances and other core materials that are encapsulated with compositions which contain these resins.

Abstract: A water-redispersible polymer powder based on protective colloid stabilized vinyl ester polymers for use in building adhesive compositions is provided. The vinyl ester polymers contain from 0.2 to 1.5% by weight, based on the overall weight of the vinyl ester polymers, or auxiliary monomer units derived from monomers having a higher water solubility than vinyl acetate.

Abstract: A polyvinyl alcohol copolymer latex composition comprises an intimate polymer composition obtained from 10% to 60% by weight of a substantially hydrolyzed low molecular weight polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH); 2% to 80% by weight of at least one diene; 2% to 80% by weight of at least one hydrophobic monomer other than a diene and optionally either up to 10% by weight of at least one hydrophilic ethylenically unsaturated acid monomer or up to 40% by weight of a cationic monomer. The copolymer latex composition can be prepared as an emulsion from an aqueous blend of the above listed monomers which are generally added at various stages during the polymerization and a free radical initiator, surfactants, and, if desirable, chain transfer agents. Up to 80% of the PVOH may be added after the monomers have been polymerized.

Abstract: A paper coating slip contains a polymer dispersed with polyvinyl alcohol as protective colloid in water (abbreviated to PVA-dispersed polymer).

Abstract: A dispersion stabilizer for suspension polymerization of a vinyl compound contains a modified saponified vinyl ester copolymer (A) having an ethylene content of 1 to 20 mol %, a degree of saponification of 90 mol % or more and a degree of polymerization of 100 to 3,000, a saponified vinyl ester polymer (B) having a degree of saponification of 60 to 90 mol % and a degree of polymerization of 600 to 4,000, and a saponified vinyl ester polymer (C) having a degree of saponification of 30 to 60 mol % and a degree of polymerization of 100 to 600, and in which a component (A)/{component (B)+component (C)} weight ratio if 5/95 to 40/60. The dispersion stabilizer for suspension polymerization of the vinyl compound exhibits quite excellent suspension polymerization stability. Further, the suspension polymerization of a vinyl compound using this dispersion stabilizer can produce a resin having a high bulk density minimizes the formation of milky turbid waste water.

Abstract: The present invention elates to a vinyl acetate based polymer latex composition obtained by emulsion polymerization of: (a) polyvinyl alcohol, (c) a monomer mixture comprising vinyl acetate, and (d) optionally one or more additional co-monomer(s), in presence of (c) 0.0001-0.05 wt. % of a chain transfer agent, based on total monomer weight, said vinyl acetate based polymer latex composition having a weight average particle size ≧400 nm and a higher shear thinning factor than the vinyl acetate based polymer latex composition (a), (b) and (d) obtained in the absence of the chain transfer agent (c). According to one embodiment, emulsion polymerization is carried out in presence of 0.001 to 0.05 wt. % of a chain transfer agent selected from the group consisting of aldehydes and chain transfer agents having a similar chain transfer constant with regard to vinyl acetate as the monomer. According to another embodiment, emulsion polymerization is carried out in presence of 0.0001 to 0.01 wt.

Abstract: Process for the preparation of protective colloid-stabilized aqueous dispersions.

Abstract: This invention relates to aqueous emulsion copolymers comprising from about 2% to about 20% of ethylene, from about 20% to about 78% of vinyl acetate, and from about 20% to about 60% of a functionalized monomer selected from the group consisting of acid containing monomers, nitrogen containing monoolefinically unsaturated monomers, and hydroxyl containing monomers. The present invention also pertains to methods for making the ethylene vinyl acetate aqueous emulsion copolymers containing high concentrations of functionalized monomers and to ethylene vinyl acetate aqueous emulsion copolymers made by the the novel methods.

Abstract: Adhesives for bonding paper facings to aerated concrete provide increased manufacturing efficiencies and long term stability of constructs prepared therewith. Adhesives may advantageously be used in the foamed state.

Abstract: Polyvinylacetal-grafted polymers in the form of their aqueous dispersions or water-redispersible powders, and based on emulsion or suspension polymerized base polymers of one or more monomers from the group consisting of vinyl esters, (meth)acrylates, vinylaromatics, olefins, 1,3-dienes and vinyl halides, and optionally, further monomers copolymerizable therewith, the base polymers grafted with polyvinylacetals having from 0 to 5.0 mol % of vinyl acetate units, from 75 to 95 mol % of vinyl alcohol units and from 0.1 to 20 mol % of acetal units which are derived from aldehydes having 3 to 7 C atoms, are useful as additives in construction compositions, as binders, and as adhesives, and may be dried to form readily water-redispersible polymer powders.

Abstract: A process for reducing odor emission in aqueous polymer dispersions and in polymer powders comprises admixing an aqueous dispersion of a polymer obtained by free-radical polymerization of one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers, after conclusion of the polymerization, with an odor-reducing composition containing a) one or more water-soluble compounds selected from metal salts of copper(II), silver, aluminum, zinc and iron(III), potassium permanganate, imidazoline, and imidazoline derivatives, optionally in combination with b) one or more water-soluble reducing agents selected from ascorbic acid, isoascorbic acid, iron(II) salts, zinc formaldehydesulfoxylate and alkali metal formaldehydesulfoxylate, and optionally drying the thus treated aqueous polymer dispersion to form a polymer powder.

Abstract: Poly(vinyl pivalate) exhibiting a high syndiotacticity and a high molecular weight is prepared through suspension polymerization of vinyl pivalate at low temperatures. Furthermore, polyvinyl pivalate) microspheres with a high syndiotacticity is prepared for use as a precursor for PVA with a high molecular weight and a high syndiotacticity through suspension polymerization of vinyl pivalate at 20 to 70 ° C. with the use of azobisdimethylvaleronitrile as an initiator. In addition, polyvinyl pivalate) is separated using a dispersing agent and a predpitating agent to thereby prepare poly(vinyl pivalate) microspheres with various sizes and a uniform size distribution. The poly(vinyl pivalate) microspheres are suspended in an aqueous alkali solution such that only the surface thereof is saponified to PVA. In this way, embolic particles with a spherical shape are obtained to be useable as an embolic B material for embolotherapy.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an ethylene-vinyl acetate dispersion and a process for making the dispersion by polymerizing a monomer mixture having vinyl acetate and ethylene in a batch process, in the presence of a stabilizing system of polyvinyl alcohol and without added surfactants, to form an ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer dispersion. The copolymer dispersion has a solids level of greater than 65 percent by weight, and a viscosity of less than 5000 mPa·s when measured at 65 percent solids at 25° C. The dispersion can be dried to form a redispersible powder. Both the dispersion and powder are useful in adhesive and coating formulations.

Abstract: A method for producing a carboxyl group-containing rubber having good vulcanization characteristics and exhibiting good resistance to scorching, continuously and in good yield.

Abstract: A method of producing a vinyl-based polymer is provided in which the blocking of piping resulting from solidification of a reaction inhibitor does not occur even if the operation of supplying the reaction inhibitor is conducted at a low temperature. This method involves the polymerization of a vinyl monomer via a radical reaction, wherein a reaction inhibitor formed from a compound represented by a general formula (1), shown below, is added to the polymerization system in the form of an aqueous dispersion, either prior to commencement of the polymerization, during the polymerization, or following completion of the polymerization, depending on the effect desired. R represents an alkyl group of 3 to 6 carbon atoms.

Abstract: The present invention provides for the production of stable aqueous dispersions of vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymers, preferably at high solids, i.e., greater than 65 wt %, preferably >70% which are useful as adhesives. The vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer is comprised of polymerized units of vinyl acetate and ethylene in approximately 60-95 wt % and 5-40 wt % respectively. The copolymers are prepared by the emulsion copolymerization of vinyl acetate and ethylene monomers in the presence of a stabilizing system consisting essentially of (1) a poly(vinyl alcohol) which is 75-99+mole % hydrolyzed and has an average degree of polymerization ranging from 100-2200 and (2) a polyethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of from 200 to 20,000.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a vinyl acetate-ethylene polymer dispersion containing a vinyl acetate-ethylene polymer, a phosphate-functional surfactant, and a protective colloid. The invention is also directed to an aqueous coating composition having at least 65 percent by volume of pigment, on a dry solids volume basis and an amount effective to produce good scrub resistance of up to 25 percent by weight of the vinyl acetate-ethylene binder.

Abstract: A process for preparing polyvinyl-alcohol-stabilized polymers based on vinyl ester, ethylene, and optionally other comonomers, in the form of aqueous polymer dispersions or water-redispersible polymer powders, by means of free radical initiated continuous emulsion polymerization and optionally drying the resultant polymer dispersion, comprising carrying out the emulsion polymerization in minimally two pressurized reactors arranged in series at a temperature of from 40° C. to 100° C. and at a pressure of from 5 to 100 bar, to a residual monomer content less than 3% by weight, and continuing the polymerization in minimally one unpressurized reactor at a temperature of from 20° C. to 60° C. and at a pressure of less than 1.0 bar, wherein the polymerization is initiated using a redox system made from an oxidizing component and a reducing component, at least a portion of the reducing component introduced within the first pressurized reactor.

Abstract: In the process and a correspondingly appropriate device for preparing homo- or copolymers of at least one of the, polymerizable monomers of the group consisting of styrene, butadiene, vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate, vinylidene chloride, alkyl (meth)acrylatc (meth)acrylic acid, (meth)acrylonitrile and (meth)acrylamide reaction is carried out at at least 40° C. in the presence of a dispersing auxiliary and of a free-radical polymerization initiator such that at least 85% by weight of the polymer is formed from these monomers.

Abstract: A process for preparing copolymers based on vinyl esters and ethylene and, if desired, further comonomers in the form of their aqueous dispersions, having a solids content of greater than 65% and a Brookfield viscosity (20 s−1) of less than 10,000 mPa·s, by means of free-radically initiated polymerization of one or more monomers selected from vinyl esters and ethylene and, if desired, further monomers copolymerizable therewith, in the presence of one or more protective colloids, polymerization being conducted in the presence of from 2 to 15% by weight of seed latex, based on the amount of vinyl ester, said process comprising a) polymerizing without adding emulsifier, and in the presence of one or more polyvinyl alcohols protective colloids having a degree of hydrolysis of from 80 to 95 mol % and a Höppler viscosity in 4% strength aqueous solution of from 3 to 30 mPa·s, and b) introducing the seed latex in a fraction of from 30 to 75% by weight before beginning the polymerization and

Abstract: A hard capsule which is made mainly of a polymer or copolymer obtained by polymerizing or copolymerizing at least one polymerizable vinyl monomer in the presence of polyvinyl alcohol and/or a derivative thereof. Unlike conventional hard capsules, this hard capsule can be filled with a solvent (e.g., polyethylene glycol) for a sparingly soluble drug ingredient.

Abstract: A production method of a vinyl resin, which comprises subjecting a vinyl compound to suspension polymerization in a polymerization tank equipped with a reflux condenser in the presence of a dispersion stabilizer, wherein a polyvinyl alcohol resin (A) having a degree of hydrolysis of not less than 65 mol %, a polymerization degree of not less than 700 and satisfying the following formula (1) 0.0300≦(3−Y)/X<0.0330  (1) wherein X is a degree of hydrolysis (mol %) and Y is a degree of iodine absorption, is added at a polymerization conversion rate of the vinyl compound of not less than 30%. The production method of a vinyl resin of the present invention affords a vinyl resin having a high bulk density, which shows a superior antifoaming effect to suppress dry foams generated during the middle and the latter periods of polymerization.

Abstract: Aqueous based emulsion copolymers containing vinyl ethylene carbonate, vinyl acetate, and one or more other ethylenically unsaturated monomers, and aqueous based poly(vinyl alcohol)-containing emulsion copolymers formed by emulsion copolymerization of vinyl ethylene carbonate, vinyl acetate, and optionally one or more other ethylenically unsaturated monomer, in the presence of poly(vinyl alcohol). These emulsion copolymers can be used in a variety of applications such as adhesives and coatings.

Abstract: A process is for preparing polyvinyl alcohol-stabilized addition polymers based on (meth)acrylate monomers in the form of their aqueous dispersions and water-redispersible dispersion powders by means of free-radically initiated emulsion polymerization or suspension polymerization of one or more monomers selected from the group consisting of the esters of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid and, if desired, further monomers copolymerizable therewith in the presence of one or more protective colloids from the group of the polyvinyl alcohols and, if appropriate, with drying of the resultant aqueous dispersion, which includes a) conducting polymerization in the presence of from 0.001% to 0.02% by weight of initiator and, if desired, from. 0.001% to 0.

Abstract: A filter substrate impregnated with an emulsion polymer, the emulsion polymer being substantially devoid of phenolics and stabilized using a protective colloid.

Abstract: Aqueous based emulsion copolymers containing vinyl ethylene carbonate, vinyl acetate, and one or more other ethylenically unsaturated monomers, and aqueous based poly(vinyl alcohol)-containing emulsion copolymers formed by emulsion copolymerization of vinyl ethylene carbonate, vinyl acetate, and optionally one or more other ethylenically unsaturated monomer, in the presence of poly(vinyl alcohol). These emulsion copolymers can be used in a variety of applications such as adhesives and coatings.

Abstract: A method is provided for producing protective colloid-stabilized vinyl aromatic-1.3-diene-copolymers in the form of their aqueous polymer dispersions or in the form of a powder which can be re-dispersed in water, by emulsion-polymerizing a mixture containing at least one vinyl aromatic and at least one 1,3-diene in the presence of a protective colloid and optionally, drying the resulting polymer dispersions. In the method part of the protective colloid is provided straightaway and part is metered.

Abstract: The present invention elates to a vinyl acetate based polymer latex composition obtained by emulsion polymerization of:

Abstract: The invention provides a process for the preparation of polyvinyl alcohol-stabilized Polymers base on vinyl ester, (meth)acrylate, and optionally ethylene monomers In the form of their aqueous dispersions and dispersion powders redispersible in water, by means of free radical emulsion polymerization of suspension polymerization of one or more monomers from the group consisting of the esters of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid with vinyl esters, optionally ethylene and optionally further monomers copolymerizable therewith, in the presence of one ormore polyvinyl alcohol protective colloids, and option ally drying of the aqueous dispersion obtainable thereby, wherein a) from 50 to 100% by weight of the total weight of vinyl ester monomers employed, from 0 to 40% by weight of the total weight of (meth)acrylate monomers employed and at least 80% by weight of the total weight of ethylene employed are initially introduced in the polymerization and b) the polymerization is carried out at a temperature of ≧60&d

Abstract: The invention provides a polymer composition for flexibilizing building materials, in the form of their aqueous dispersion or of powder redispersible in water, containing a) at least one water-insoluble, film-forming polymer of one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers capable of free radical polymerization, b) at least one compound from the group consisting of the water-soluble polymers of one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers capable of free radical polymerization, and the ionic and nonionic emulsifiers, and c) a mixture of at least two organosilicon compounds, at least one of which is an amino-functional organosilicon compound present in salt form.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a vinyl acetate based polymer latex composition obtained by emulsion polymerization, the polymer comprising PVOH, and a monomer mixture, said monomer mixture comprising vinyl acetate, and a pre-crosslinking monomer selected from one or more polyethylenically unsaturated compounds wherein said pre-crosslinking monomer is present in amount of less than 0.01% by weight based on the total monomer content and which pre-crosslinking monomer is initially charged to the polymerization reaction mixture. The invention further relates to use of the vinyl acetate based polymer latex in an adhesive, preferably a woodworking adhesive and to an adhesive, preferably a woodworking adhesive comprising said latex.

Abstract: Building materials containing copolymers derived from vinyl ester, (meth)acrylic ester and optionally ethylene comonomers, stabilized with a polyvinylalcohol protective colloid, as their aqueous dispersions or as redispersible polymer powders which are redispersible in water, exhibit improved processing properties and set properties.

Abstract: The use of water-redispersible polymer powders based on protective colloid stabilized vinyl ester polymers in building adhesive compositions, wherein the vinyl ester polymers contain from 0.2 to 1.5% by weight, based on the overall weight of the vinyl ester polymers, of auxiliary monomer units derived from monomers having a higher water solubility than vinyl acetate.

Abstract: A novel magnetic carrier is provided which comprises particulate silica containing a magnetic material, having polyacrylamide on the surface thereof in an amount ranging from 0.3 to 5 mmol/g in terms of monomeric acrylamide. A process for producing the magnetic carrier is also provided in which the surface of particulate silica containing a magnetic material is treated with a coupling agent, and the treated particulate silica is reacted with acrylamide and/or polyacrylamide. The magnetic carrier is useful for extraction of nucleic acid. The magnetic carrier can be produced readily by controlling the shape, the particle diameter, and the pore diameter, and is excellent in strength and adsorption efficiency. The extraction of a nucleic acid can be automated by use of the magnetic carrier.

Abstract: A polyvinyl alcohol having at least 1.9 mol % of 1,2-glycol bonds is used as a dispersant for emulsion polymerization or a dispersant for suspension polymerization, and this ensures good polymerization stability even when its amount used is reduced. The aqueous emulsion comprising the polyvinyl alcohol is resistant to water and the viscosity of the aqueous emulsion depends little on ambient temperatures. The vinylic polymers obtained through suspension polymerization in the presence of the polyvinyl alcohol are yellowed little, and the waste water in the suspension polymerization pollutes little the environment.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of producing aqueous, protective colloid stabilized vinyl ester homo- and co-polymer dispersions with a defined solids content by emulsion polymerization in the presence of a protective colloid. The method specifies that a dispersion with a solids content lower than the defined solids content is produced and then thickened to the defined solids content after the polymerization has been completed. The dispersion is thickened by adding a polymer powder which is of the same polymer composition as the emulsion polymerizate and which can be redispersed in water.

Abstract: Polymers comprising fluorinated vinyl alcohol units and having acid labile groups partially introduced are novel. Using such polymers, resist compositions featuring transparency to excimer laser light and alkali solubility are obtained.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an aqueous emulsion polymer which is useful as a woodworking adhesive. The polymer is prepared by reacting vinyl acetate with an N-methylol containing copolymerizable monomer in the presence of polyvinyl alcohol wherein at least 85% of the polyvinyl alcohol is hydrolyzed and a water-dispersible nonionic polyurethane. The polyurethane is prepared by reacting (i) an organic polyisocyanate, (ii) water-soluble polyalkylene glycols containing at least 70 weight percent of ethylene glycol units, and (iii) polyhydric branched alcohols containing at least three hydroxyl groups per molecule.

Abstract: A cationic polymer latex comprises at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer, an ethylenically unsaturated cationic monomer, and a component which is incorporated into the cationic polymer latex to provide steric stabilization to the cationic polymer latex.