Abstract: A composition suitable for use in a powder coating process comprising a powdered polymer composition and a metal oxide based fluidization enhancer, or a metal oxide based flatting agent.

Abstract: A curable film-forming composition is provided comprising (i) 10 to 90 percent by weight based on the total weight of resin solids in the film-forming composition of a crosslinking agent; (ii) 10 to 90 percent by weight of a polymer containing a plurality of functional groups reactive with the crosslinking agent; and (iii) 5 to 85 percent by volume of particles having a mean particle size less than 100 nm. The particles comprise 1 to 99 percent by weight of at least one metal oxide wherein the metal is selected from zinc, titanium, cerium, manganese, bismuth, copper, zirconium and iron. A multi-component composite coating composition is also provided, comprising a pigmented basecoat and a clear coat. The basecoat and/or clearcoat may be derived from the curable film-forming composition described above. Also provided are coated substrates in which the curable coating compositions or the multi-component composite coating compositions described above are applied to a substrate and cured to form a cured coating.

Abstract: A cover composition for a golf ball includes: an isocyanate group-terminated urethane prepolymer containing an isocyanate component derived from at least one diisocyanate selected from the group consisting of 4,4?-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, and cyclohexane diisocyanate; an aromatic polyamine; a light stabilizer; and a titanium oxide applied with a surface treatment capable of suppressing photocatalytic action of the titanium oxide, wherein the cover composition contains 3 to 8 parts by mass of the surface-treated titanium oxide relative to 100 parts by mass of the urethane prepolymer. The golf ball having the cover composition has superior resistance against discoloration or degradation with time, namely, superior weatherability.

Abstract: An optical material is a mixture of materials comprising a first material having a refractive index of not more than 1.45 for the d-line and a second material having an Abbe's number, indicating wavelength dispersion in the visible region, of not more than 25. A relation between the refractive index for the d-line (nd) and the Abbe's number (?d) is defined as follows: nd??6.667×10?3?d+1.70.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a rutile titanium dioxide slurry made directly from an unfinished titanium dioxide pigment produced from either the chloride or sulfate process.

Abstract: Sets of prepaints wherein at least one set member is in solid form, methods of formulating paint lines using the sets of prepaints, and a method of formulating a range of paints from the sets of prepaints, where the paint lines and ranges of paints are useful as road marking coatings, architectural coatings, industrial coatings, graphic art coatings, non-cementitious aggregate finish coatings, elastomeric coatings, adhesives, caulks, sealants, and other building related products, are disclosed.

Abstract: Polymer-phyllosilicate nanocomposites that exhibit superior properties compared to the polymer alone, and methods-for producing these polymer-phyllosilicate nanocomposites, are provided. Polymeric surfactant compatabilizers are adsorbed onto the surface of hydrophilic or natural phyllosilicates to facilitate the dispersal and exfoliation of the phyllosilicate in a polymer matrix. Utilizing polymeric glycol based surfactants, polymeric dicarboxylic acids, polymeric diammonium surfactants, and polymeric diamine surfactants as compatabilizers facilitates natural phyllosilicate and hydrophilic organoclay dispersal in a polymer matrix to produce nanocomposites.

Abstract: A sintering powder containing polyamide polymer and titanium dioxide particles, a process for laser sintering, and moldings produced from the sintering powder. The moldings formed using the powder of the invention have improved surface quality due to the powders having increased yellowing resistance when exposed to thermal stress during laser sintering. Moldings produced from the sintering powder have improved mechanical properties, in particular modulus of elasticity.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to the provision of premixed aqueous compositions which are used to provide a paint composition of varying finish characteristics at the point of sale. Thus, the merchant distributing the paint composition made from the subject premixed compositions need only maintain inventory of four compositions. The particular compositions which are the subject of the invention exhibit stable characteristics during storage in their respective reservoirs. The compositions include a pigment composition, a dispersant thickening agent, a high resin content binder, and a low resin content binder. The compositions are combined in differing amounts to produce paint compositions being suitable for either interior or exterior use and having differing sheens, quality levels, and color bases.

Abstract: A coating containing pigment particles and a polymer matrix is provided. The coating contains pigment particles that have a scattering coefficient with a linear or quasi-linear relationship to the pigment volume concentration of those pigment particles. The coating has improved hiding and is useful as a protective coating or an aesthetic coating on an underlying substrate. Also provided are compositions useful for preparing the coating, including covalently bonded composite particles and aqueous dispersions containing composite particles. The composite particles each contain a pigment particle with a plurality of polymer particles attached by adsorption on the outer surface of the pigment particle or by covalent bonding to the pigment particle through a coupling agent. Methods to prepare the composite particles and coating compositions containing the composite particles are also provided.

Abstract: To provide an optical element in which the diffraction efficiency in each use wavelength region within the entire visible region is preferable, and light beams of a specific order (design order) are sufficiently concentrated in the entire use wavelength region, by using an optical material in which the relationship between a refraction index nd and an Abbe number ?d with respect to a “d” line is nd>?6.667×10?3?d+1.70 and the Abbe number ?d satisfies ?d?16.

Abstract: The present invention is a stable labeling paint suitable for use on an OSB finishing line in conjunction with metal stencils. The labeling paint is water-based and can include opacifying agents, viscosity enhancing agents, surfactants, a polymeric binding agent with a glass transition temperature that is greater than about 25° C., and a debonding agent, which is active on metal surfaces.

Abstract: The invention relates to a plastic part having lustrous pigments and filler particles. Moldings of this plastic part exhibit a pronounced glitter effect.

Abstract: Provided is a polyamide composition comprising 100 parts by weight of (A) a polyamide having dicarboxylic acid units containing 60 to 100 mol % of terephthalic acid units, and diamine units containing 60 to 100 mol % of 1,9-nonanediamine units and/or 2-methyl-1,8-octanediamine units, and 5 to 100 parts by weight of (B) a titanium oxide with an average particle size of 0.1 to 0.5 ?m. The polyamide composition shows excellent heat resistance enough to withstand the SMT process, and gives a molded article with excellent whiteness and surface-reflectance.

Abstract: A coating liquid for an electrophotographic photoconductor intermediate layer comprising a titanium oxide and a polycarboxylic acid polymer in a solvent is provided. The content of the polycarboxylic acid polymer is 0.3 to 10 parts by weight in respect to 100 parts by weight of the titanium oxide, and an acid value of the polycarboxylic acid polymer is 30 to 400 mgKOH/g.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a synthetic antique-effect wall stucco for interiors and exteriors, with a smooth matt or translucent appearance, and its preparation process.

Abstract: This invention relates to polymer film useful as a skin layer for synthetic paper or label comprising (A) a filler (B) a carrier polymer and (C) a minor amount of an ink adhesion improving polymer. The film is printable by thermal transfer printing. The invention relates to multilayer articles, which are useful as a synthetic paper or label.

Abstract: A transparent and abrasion resistant coating which includes a transparent matrix, relatively large-sized abrasion resistant ceramic particles and nanosized ceramic particles for raising the index of refraction of the matrix to that of the abrasion resistant ceramic particles. The present coating provides a scratch resistant coatings for use on plastic substrates, which are needed in a variety of applications such as, high index ophthalmic and sportswear lenses, as well as automobile side windows and aircraft cockpit applications.

Abstract: The present invention is an aqueous coating composition having excellent freeze-thaw stability and a low-VOC content. The aqueous coating composition of the invention includes at least one latex polymer derived from at least one monomer and at least one polymerizable alkoxylated surfactant, at least one pigment, and water. In accordance with the invention, less than 3.0% by weight of anti-freeze agents based on the total weight of the aqueous coating composition are used in the composition. The present invention also includes a method of preparing an aqueous coating composition such as a latex paint including the above components.

Abstract: A number of stable opacifying mixtures are disclosed which contain specific combinations and levels of titanium dioxide, thickeners, and dispersants. These stable mixtures may be employed in a method of making paints using prepaints or as a conventional component in a coating such as a paint, or in other end-uses where opacifying pigments are employed.

Abstract: An aqueous composite particle composition containing composite particles and polyvalent metal ion is provided. The composite particles contain pigment particle with adsorbed polymer particles. The polymer particles contain pendant acid functional groups and has a molecular weight in a select range. Also provided are methods of preparing the aqueous composite particle composition. The aqueous composite particle composition is useful for preparing coating with high gloss and improved solvent resistance.

Abstract: A non-toxic malleable, bounceable modeling compound stretchable in a manner similar to chewing gum which is particularly suitable for children. The compound is comprised essentially of a butyl rubber, vulcanized vegetable oil, one or more softening agents, an inorganic filler material, antioxidant and binder. The pliable compound can retain a molded shape for years and is an ideal sculpting material, stress reliever, and aid for improving dexterity. The compound is produced according to a tri-phase process that does not require heating or baking.

Abstract: A photoreceptor including an electroconductive substrate; an undercoat layer located overlying the electroconductive substrate and including titanium oxide which has an average particle diameter greater than 0.05 ?m and less than 0.20 ?m and which includes rutile titanium oxide in an amount of from 10 to 100% by weight based on total weight of the titanium oxide; and a photosensitive layer located overlying the undercoat layer.

Abstract: Compositions comprising liquid crystalline polymer; inert filler; and small particle size filler having a mean particle size less than about 50 nanometers. These blends have excellent adhesion and low surface roughness properties and can be used as molded articles in electronics or electrical applications.

Abstract: A coating liquid for forming on a substrate surface a hard coat film which exhibits a high refractive index, being excellent in resistance to hot water, weather resistance, scuffing resistance, attrition resistance and dye affinity, and which does not exhibit photochromism, is provided. A coating liquid for forming a hard coat film, comprises a matrix-forming component and composite metal oxide particles of 1 to 100 nm average particle size, composed either of an iron oxide component and a titanium oxide component used at a specified ratio or an iron oxide component, a titanium oxide component and a silica component used at a specified ratio. A substrate coated with a hard coat film is formed by applying the above coating liquid to the substrate surface and effecting drying.

Abstract: A polymer blend suitable for use in automotive floor covering applications includes 100 parts by weight of a radial block copolymer having the general formula (AB)nBA, wherein n is greater than 1, each block A is a monoalkenyl arene polymer block and each block B is an elastomeric conjugated diene polymer block; from about 5 to about 200 parts by weight of a mineral oil; and from about 5 to about 300 parts by weight of a 1-olefin polymer. The resulting polymer blend may be formed into sheet materials which are recyclable, and which may exhibit low gloss and excellent tactility similar to vulcanized rubber. Further, the polymer blends of this invention may exhibit excellent grain retention, abrasion resistance, heat stability, and ultraviolet light stability.

Abstract: An abradable dry powder coating (22) composition for coating onto a surface (12) for subsequent curing to form into an abradable coating, including a powder (16) formed of uncured thermoset resin with at least 15 volume percent filler, wherein the filler does not substantially melt below the cure temperature of the resin. Method for making the coating composition includes melt-mixing the thermoset resin with at least 15 volume percent of filler, cooling the resulting mass composite, and then breaking the cooled mass composite into powder particles (16). Method of coating an article with an abradable coating includes applying the dry composite powder with the filler therein onto a substrate and curing the dry powder composition, preferably by electrostatic coating. An article is also disclosed which is coated with the abradable coating.

Abstract: The present invention provides a stable, labeling paint suitable for use on an OSB finishing line in conjunction with metal stencils, and a method for making the labeling paint.

Abstract: A polyester with a carbon black content of up to 20% by weight, based on the polyester, is condensed, after transesterification of DMT with diol, or after esterification of terephthalic acid with diol, with the aid of a titanium-based catalyst. The carbon black is added in the form of a carbon black dispersion together with the polycondensation catalyst to the transesterification product or esterification product. The carbon black dispersion comprises gas black or furnace black and a dispersing agent, and these are dispersed in diol. The diameter of the carbon black particles is below that of carbon black particles in a polyester using an antimony compound as catalyst.

Abstract: The present invention refers to polyester-based compositions having improved thermomechanical properties, comprising finely divided mineral particles. These compositions are particularly useful for manufacturing bottles. The present invention further refers to a process for producing said compositions. The compositions comprise a polyester-based matrix and nanometric-sized particles.

Abstract: The invention provides rubber composition usable for the manufacture of tires, comprising at least (i) one diene elastomer, (ii) one white filler as reinforcing filler and (iii) one coupling agent (white filler/elastomer), the white filler comprising a titanium oxide having the following characteristics: (a) it comprises more than 0.5% by mass of a metallic element, other than titanium, selected from the group consisting of Al, Fe, Si, Zr and mixtures thereof; (b) its specific BET surface area is between 20 and 200 m2/g; (c) its average particle size (by mass), dw, is between 20 and 400 nm; and (d) its disagglomeration rate, &agr;, measured by the ultrasound disagglomeration test, at 100% power of a 600-watt ultrasonic probe, is greater than 2×10−2 &mgr;m−1/s. The invention also provides for the use of a rubber composition according to the invention for the manufacture of rubber articles, in particular tires or semi-finished rubber products intended for these tires.

Abstract: Excellent tracking index as well as flame-resistant properties are achieved with other desirable characteristics of LCPs in a resin composition consisting essentially of: a) a wholly aromatic polyester which is melt processible and which displays anisotropy in the molten state; b) a non-conductive filler material having a diameter of less than about 3 m, with said non-conductive filler material being present in an amount sufficient to increase the comparative tracking index (CTI) rating of said composition to above 220 volts and render the composition non-burning. Optionally, an extraordinarily small amount of non-volatile fluorescent brightener can be added to the resin composition. In combination with the non-conductive filler, the fluorescent brightener is found to surprisingly and significantly improves the flame-retardant property of the resin. Such compositions are advantageously employed in electrical and electronic apparatuses.

Abstract: A process for preparing an aqueous dispersion of particles composed of addition polymer and finely divided inorganic solid (composite particles), in which process a mixture of ethylenically unsaturated monomers is dispersely distributed in aqueous medium and is polymerized by the method of free-radical aqueous emulsion polymerization by means of at least one free-radical polymerization initiator in the presence of at least one dispersely distributed, finely divided inorganic solid and at least one dispersant.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition containing silico-organic nanohybrid and/or microhybrid capsules for scratch-resistant and/or abrasion-resistant coatings, wherein the silico-organic nanohybrid and/or microhybrid system includes one or more small metal oxide cores A and a substantially complete, silico-organic shell B, and the composition can be obtained by a reaction performed in situ, in a synthetic resin or in a synthetic-resin precursor compound, between metal oxide particles (KA-O) and at least one organofunctional silicon compound which contains an organofunctional group and at least one hydrolyzable group or at least one hydroxy group. The present invention also relates to the use of such compositions as the base for lacquers for producing a scratch-resistant and abrasion-resistant coating on a substrate as well as articles provided with corresponding scratch-resistant as well as abrasion-resistant coatings.

Abstract: A method is provided for forming an antibacterial layer containing a metal-modified apatite. First, an apatite-containing liquid is prepared, which contains both an inorganic coating agent and 0.01˜5 wt % of metal-modified apatite powder. Then, the apatite-containing liquid is applied to an object. The applied liquid is dried and hardened to form the desired antibacterial layer.

Abstract: A black colored liquid crystalline polymer composition comprising specified amounts of carbon black, another black pigment, a filler having nanometer sized particles, and optionally other ingredients has a relatively high comparative tracking index (resistance to higher voltages), and is useful in electrical and electronic apparatuses where such voltages are present.

Abstract: A composition and method for forming a hydrocarbon polymer composition of molded articles that exhibit desirable combinations of stiffness and impact resistance, wherein the composition contains a mineral filler.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a thin packaging film made out of a thermoplastic material with anti-UV properties, characterized in that its composition further comprises a combination of at least one organic compound with at least one inorganic UV-absorbent compound, for improved barrier against UV rays, and improved transparency. Preferably, the organic compound is a benzotriazole, and the inorganic compound is micronized zinc oxide. More preferably, the material for the film further comprises a binder compound, for example a benzophenone, in order to improve the compatibility between the organic component and the base-resin. Preferably, the film thickness is below 80 &mgr;m, more preferably below 35 &mgr;m.

Abstract: An organic sol is disclosed comprising titanium oxide particles; an organic liquid phase and at least am amphiphilic compound selected among polyethylene phosphate alkyl ethers. In a first embodiment, the method for preparing said sol mixes said amphiphilic compound and the organic liquid phase, and disperses the titanium oxide particles in the resulting mixture. In a second embodiment, the method forms a mixture of titanium oxide and at least said amphiphilic compound, then disperses said mixture in said liquid phase. A solid compound comprising a mixture of titanium oxide particles and at least an amphiphilic compound selected among these mentioned above is also disclosed.

Abstract: This invention provides a surface-treating agent, as a hard surface-treatment or stain-proofing agent, comprising titanium oxide of an anatase form, a thermoplastic resin and an organic medium, the titanium oxide and the thermoplastic resin being dispersed in the organic medium, wherein the content of the titanium oxide is within the range of 0.05-20 wt % and the content of the thermoplastic resin within the range of 0.05-20 wt %. This surface-treating agent is usable for vehicles such as cars and aircrafts, office furniture, or buildings, and has a good workability, stain-proofing effect and water spot formation-preventing effect.

Abstract: Gel compositions based on reaction products of polyols and polyisocyanates contain as filler at least one pyrogenically produced oxide of a metal or metalloid. The gel compositions are used in structural parts or articles.

Abstract: A coating liquid for an electrophotographic photoconductor intermediate layer comprising a titanium oxide and a polycarboxylic acid polymer in a solvent is provided. The content of the polycarboxylic acid polymer is 0.3 to 10 parts by weight in respect to 100 parts by weight of the titanium oxide, and an acid value of the polycarboxylic acid polymer is 30 to 400 mgKOH/g.

Abstract: A polymer blend of an ethylene-&agr;-olefin-diene rubber and a conjugated diene rubber suitable for use as a replacement for unblended EPDM rubber in automotive applications. The rubber blends of the present invention comprise a high molecular weight EPDM rubber, a conjugated diene rubber, and a low molecular weight, high ethylene content EPDM rubber that functions as a compatibilizer. The resultant blend exhibits physical properties, including tensile and tear strength, that are comparable to conventional EPDM rubbers, while maintaining the excellent heat and weather resistance possessed by EPDM rubbers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a rutile titanium dioxide slurry made directly from an unfinished titanium dioxide pigment produced from either the chloride or sulfate process.

Abstract: Polymeric material (I) comprising

Abstract: The present invention relates to use of an alkylhydroxyalkyl cellulose, which has alkyl groups having 1-3 carbon atoms and hydroxyalkyl groups having 2-3 carbon atoms, is free from hydrophobically modifying alkyl groups having at least 4 carbon atoms and has a turbidity point of 50-95° C. The amount of carboxymethyl cellulose constitutes up to 1200 percent by weight of the amount of alkylhydroxyalkyl cellulose. An aqueous coating composition containing a combination of alkylhydroxyethyl cellulose and carboxymethyl cellulose is also described.

Abstract: Molding compositions including low molecular weight polyhydroxyalkanoates are provided. The use of the low molecular weight polyhydroxyalkanoates as a binder in molding compositions provides improved binder removal in the finished molded product, and offers a wide range of physical properties suitable for use in a variety of processing conditions. The composition preferably includes a powdered material, such as a metal powder, ceramic powder, or blend, admixed with a low molecular weight polyhydroxyalkanoate binder. The compositions are useful in powder processing techniques, such as injection molding, slip casting, tape casting, or extrusion. Methods of forming low molecular weight polyhydroxyalkanoates are also described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a rutile titanium dioxide slurry made directly from an unfinished titanium dioxide pigment produced from either the chloride or sulfate process.

Abstract: A method is provided for forming an antibacterial layer containing a metal-modified apatite. First, an apatite-containing liquid is prepared, which contains both an inorganic coating agent and 0.01˜5 wt % of metal-modified apatite powder. Then, the apatite-containing liquid is applied to an object. The applied liquid is dried and hardened to form the desired antibacterial layer.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a new formulation for making a carboxylated polyacrylonitrile butadiene (usually referred to as nitrile in the glove industry) glove. The new formulation contains no accelerators commonly used in sulfur vulcanization. A sulfur free (including organic sulfur donors) crosslinking system is utilized. The invention provides formulations to make compounds and methods to make such gloves. The new formulations and procedures could be easily realized economically under common glove production lines. Depending on the desired applications, both powdered and powder free gloves are produced in the same formula.