Solid Polymer Or Sicp Derived From At Least One Carboxylic Acid Or Derivative Reactant Patents (Class 524/539)
  • Publication number: 20080146728
    Abstract: The invention provides a radiation-curable adhesion-promoting composition comprising unsaturated amorphous polyesters and reactive diluents and a process for preparing it and also provides for the use of unsaturated amorphous polyesters in reactive diluents as adhesion-promoting additives.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 9, 2005
    Publication date: June 19, 2008
    Applicant: DEGUSSA AG
    Inventors: Patrick Glockner, Andreas Wenning, Peter Denkinger, Erika Retzlaff
  • Publication number: 20080146707
    Abstract: A thermoplastic composition comprises: a high heat thermoplastic resin, glass fiber, and a particulate glass filler. The particulate glass filler, prior to forming the composition, has a coating comprising an aminosilane and a urethane groups.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 19, 2006
    Publication date: June 19, 2008
    Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    Inventors: William A. Kernick, Yanjun Li, Lihua Pan
  • Publication number: 20080139719
    Abstract: A thermoplastic composition that includes a base polymer, a fluoropolymer, and a fluoride scavenger having suitable fluoride levels such that use in the electronics industry is appropriate. An extrusion method may be used for making the thermoplastic composition. The compositions may then be used to form a molded article. The composition has lower fluoride levels as compared to thermoplastic compositions without the fluoride scavenger making it suitable for use in electronic applications, as well as medical or food or beverage applications where fluoride ions are a concern.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 11, 2006
    Publication date: June 12, 2008
    Inventors: Xin Huang, Tong Sun, Huagui Yang, David Xiangping Zou
  • Patent number: 7368487
    Abstract: Ink jet printable compositions comprise an aqueous vehicle, particles of a self-crosslinking polymer, and optional colorant. In one embodiment, an ink jet printable ink may comprise an aqueous vehicle, a colorant, and a silyl-terminated sulfopoly(ester-urethane) polymer. In another embodiment, an ink jet printable ink comprises an aqueous vehicle, colorant, and at least 20 weight percent dispersed shear deformable polymer particles wherein the polymer is self-crosslinking. In another aspect, the invention concerns methods of printing a composition, and printed articles produced thereby.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2008
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Dong Wu, Larry R. Krepski, Kevin M. Lewandowski, Caroline M. Ylitalo, Peter T. Elliott
  • Patent number: 7361692
    Abstract: A dispersant comprising a polyester chain obtainable by polymerising a hydroxy carboxylic acid or lactone thereof such as E-caprolactone with a cyclic alkylene carbonate such as 5,5-dimethyltrimethylene carbonate. The dispersant may be in the form of a phosphate ester where the polyester chain is reacted with a phosphating agent such as polyphosphoric acid or the polyester chain may be attached to a polyamine or polyimine such as polyethyleneimine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2008
    Assignee: The Lubrizol Corporation
    Inventor: Dean Thetford
  • Patent number: 7345108
    Abstract: Additives comprising dispersed silica nanoparticles are disclosed. The silica nanoparticles are dispersed in an aminoplast, such as a modified aminoplast formed from the reaction between an aminoplast, a modifying component, and optionally a siloxane. The resulting additives can be added to coating compositions to provide improved mar and/or scratch resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 18, 2008
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald R. Ambrose, Shengkui Hu, William H. Retsch, Jr., Kristin M. Bartlett, Richard J. Sadvary, Masayuki Nakajima
  • Patent number: 7335718
    Abstract: The present invention provides oligomers having a backbone and one or more curable groups. The backbone comprises a polyester that is prepared from, inter alia, one or more polyalkylesters.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2008
    Assignee: DSM IP Assets B.V.
    Inventor: Matthew Terwillegar
  • Patent number: 7332540
    Abstract: A tackifier resin is provided comprising monomer units from at least one aromatic monomer and at least one acrylate monomer; wherein the tackifier resin has a low residual monomer concentration. In other embodiments of the invention, the tackifier resin does not significantly decrease the moisture vapor transport rate of an adhesive composition comprising the tackifier resin, does not significantly increase fogging of an adhesive composition comprising the tackifier resin, and does not significantly exhibit skin sensitivity properties. A process to produce the tackifier resin is also provided. The process comprises contacting a tackifier resin product stream with at least one carrier at a temperature sufficient to remove a portion of at least one residual monomer from the tackifier resin product stream to produce the tackifier resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2008
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Michel Hendrikus Theelen, Derek William Bamborough, Elisabeth Eduarda Catharina Geertruida Gielens
  • Patent number: 7329699
    Abstract: The invention relates to a composition, preferably a care and/or treatment and/or make-up composition for keratin and keratinous materials in general (including the skin, hair, nails, scalp, and/lips of human beings, keratinous fibers, etc.), containing an oil, a structuring polymer and a coated silicone elastomer. Preferably, the compositions of the invention are anhydrous.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 12, 2008
    Assignee: L'Oreal
    Inventors: Terry Van Liew, Shaoxing Lu
  • Patent number: 7329696
    Abstract: A aqueous dispersion comprising particles of at least one resin selected from the group consisting of a polyaddition type resin, a polycondensation type resin, an addition condensation type resin, a ring-opening-polymerization type resin and an addition polymerization type resin; wherein the particle has at least two peaks in a particle diameter distribution curve; at least one of the peaks comprises at least one resin selected from the group consisting of a polyaddition type resin, a polycondensation type resin, an addition condensation type resin and a ring-opening-polymerization type resin. The aqueous dispersion exhibits a low viscosity even at a high concentration exceeding 65%, and has better stability with day. In addition, a paint, an adhesive, a pressure-sensitive adhesive and a fiber and textile processing agent using the dispersion of the present invention is excellent in storage stability even at a high concentration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 12, 2008
    Assignee: Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshiyuki Ueno, Toshihide Shima, Tadashi Tanaka, Munekazu Satake
  • Patent number: 7297739
    Abstract: This invention relates to a polymer precursor dispersion for use in making a polymer that is a solid at room temperature and further relates to a method of making same where the dispersion comprises a polymer precursor comprising an addition monomer, a condensation monomer, a prepolymer, or a polymer modifier and 0.01 to 50 weight percent of a micropulp having a volume average length of from 0.01 to 100 micrometers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2007
    Assignee: E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: John Chu Chen, Arnold Frances, Sam Louis Samuels
  • Patent number: 7297742
    Abstract: An aqueous thermosetting primer composition includes a polyurethane polymer, an acrylic polymer polymerized in a wax having crosslinkable functionality, and a crosslinking component that is reactive with the wax and at least one of the polyurethane polymer and the acrylic polymer. The polyurethane polymer has a glass transition temperature of 0° C. or less. The acrylic polymer has a glass transition temperature that is at least about 20° C. higher than the glass transition temperature of polyurethane resin. The invention further provides a composite coating having as a primer layer a cured layer of the primer composition of the invention and having at least one topcoat layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2007
    Assignee: BASF Corporation
    Inventors: Walter H. Ohrbom, Timothy S. December, JoAnn Lanza, Robert D. Weise
  • Patent number: 7285589
    Abstract: By molding a biodegradable plastic material which is treated with a compound reactive to the active hydrogen in the biodegradable plastic material, a biodegradable plastic material and molding having long-term reliability are obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 2002
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2007
    Assignee: Sony Corporation
    Inventors: Yuko Fujihira, Tsutomu Noguchi, Hiroyuki Mori, Shinichiro Yamada
  • Patent number: 7268182
    Abstract: A coating composition comprising a film forming binder of a. at least one polymer that has pendant groups, such as, hydroxyl, carboxyl, glycidyl, amine, amide, silane and mixtures thereof that are reactive with a crosslinking component and the polymer has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 10 to 80° C.; b. a polytrimethylene ether diol having a Mn (number average molecular weight) of 500 to 5,000; and c. a crosslinking component, such as, organic polyisocyanates, melamine formaldehydes, alkylated melamine formaldehydes, benzoquanamine formaldehyde, urea formaldehyde, polyepoxides, silane resin and any mixtures thereof; wherein the coating composition can be used as a clear coating composition and can contain pigments and may be used as a pigmented top coating, a pigmented base coating, a primer or primer surfacer coating and is useful for coating automobile and truck bodies and parts, industrial equipment, appliances and exterior structures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 11, 2007
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Company
    Inventors: Hari Babu Sunkara, Patricia Mary Ellen Sormani, James William O'Neil, Joseph V. Kurian
  • Patent number: 7262242
    Abstract: An adhesive composition comprising at least one tackifier resin and at least one acrylic polymer is provided wherein the tackifier resin comprises monomer repeating units from at least one aromatic monomer and at least one acrylate monomer; and wherein the tackifier resin has a low residual monomer concentration. Processes to produce the adhesive composition is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2007
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Elisabeth Eduarda Catharina Geertruida Gielens, Derek William Bamborough, Michel Hendrikus Theelen
  • Patent number: 7247667
    Abstract: A liquid composition which is a precursor to a solid surface material comprises a liquid polymerizable component and two different solid particle distributions with an added polycarboxylic acid or salt retarding or preventing particle settling.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 24, 2007
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Jennifer L. Thompson, Lorraine A. Townsend, Robert Thomas Young
  • Patent number: 7244775
    Abstract: A method for imparting damage resistance to a coating, film or article of manufacture comprising adding crosslinked polymeric nanoparticles having a size range of 1-100 nm in diameter to said coating, film or article of manufacture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2007
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Casmir S. Ilenda, Michael Louis Spera, Andrew T. Daly, Robert H. Gore, Wayne Devonport, Eric G. Lundquist, Paul Francis Reeve, James R. Lesniak, Ethan S. Simon, Jenifer Lyn Machleder, legal representative, Eric Michael Machleder, legal representative, Warren H. Machleder, deceased
  • Patent number: 7241832
    Abstract: Biodegradable polymer blends suitable for laminate coatings, wraps and other packaging materials are manufactured from at least one “hard” biopolymer and at least one “soft” biopolymer. “Hard” biopolymers tend to be more brittle and rigid and typically have a glass transition temperature greater than about 10° C. “Soft” biopolymers tend to be more flexible and pliable and typically have a glass transition temperature less than about 0° C. While hard and soft polymers each possess certain intrinsic benefits, certain blends of hard and soft polymers have been discovered which possess synergistic properties superior to those of either hard or soft polymers by themselves. Biodegradable polymers include polyesters, polyesteramides, polyesterurethanes, thermoplastic starch, and other natural polymers. The polymer blends may optionally include an inorganic filler. Films and sheets made from the polymer blends may be textured so as to increase the bulk hand feel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2007
    Assignee: bio-tec Biologische Naturverpackungen GmbH & Co., KG
    Inventors: Kishan Khemani, Harald Schmidt, Simon K. Hodson
  • Patent number: 7214414
    Abstract: Biodegradable polymer blends suitable for laminate coatings, wraps and other packaging materials are manufactured from a blend of suitable biodegradable polymers, such as at least one “hard” biopolymer and at least one “soft” biopolymer. “Hard” biopolymers tend to be more brittle and rigid and typically have a glass transition temperature greater than about 10° C. “Soft” biopolymers tend to be more flexible and pliable and typically have a glass transition temperature less than about 0° C. While hard and soft polymers each possess certain intrinsic benefits, certain blends of hard and soft polymers have been discovered which possess synergistic properties superior to those of either hard or soft polymers by themselves. Biodegradable polymers include polyesters, polyesteramides, polyesterurethanes, thermoplastic starch, and other natural polymers. The polymer blends may optionally include an inorganic filler. Films and sheets made from the polymer blends may be textured so as to increase the bulk hand feel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2007
    Assignee: biotec Biologische Naturverpackungen Gmb
    Inventors: Kishan Khemani, Harald Schmidt, Simon Hodson
  • Patent number: 7211618
    Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a paint composition for in-mold coating of thermoplastic plastic substrates, the paint film resultant from which composition neither peels off nor becomes turbid even if the mold is opened in a state where its temperature is high, needless to say that the resultant paint film has excellent adhesion to nonpolar thermoplastic plastic substrates and adequate flowability. As a means of achieving this object, a paint composition according to the present invention for in-mold coating of thermoplastic plastic substrates comprises: an acryl-modified unsaturated dicarboxylic acid (anhydride)-grafted polyolefin (A); at least one member (B) selected from the group consisting of reactive oligomers and reactive monomers; and a radical polymerization initiator (C); in a specific formulation ratio, with the paint composition being characterized in that: the acryl-modified unsaturated dicarboxylic acid (anhydride)-grafted polyolefin (A) is in the range of 92 to 112° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2007
    Assignee: Nippon Bee Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Akihiro Kitamura
  • Patent number: 7186771
    Abstract: An air drying waterborne resin composition is disclosed. Said resin composition comprises at least one amphiphlic air drying dendritic polymer, at least one non-amphiphilic air drying alkyd resin, at least one drier initiating and/or promoting autoxidation, and water, and optionally at least one anionic and/or nonionic surfactant, and/or at least one coalescent agent. Said at least one amphiphilic air drying dendritic polymer is built up from a polyhydric dendritic core polymer having terminal hydroxyl groups and at least one unsaturated carboxylic acid and at least one adduct, obtainable by addition of a monoalkylated polyethylene glycol to a dicarboxylic acid or anhydride and/or a diisocyanate, each bonded to at least one terminal hydroxyl group in said polyhydric dendritic core polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 6, 2007
    Assignee: Perstorp Specialty Chemicals AB
    Inventors: Bo Haggman, Hakan Bjornberg, Birger Midelf, David James
  • Patent number: 7166668
    Abstract: A method of making a finished product includes the steps of providing a feedstock comprising a polymer component comprising 5 to 100 parts by weight of a polymer selected from the group consisting of polyethylene in particulate form, polyvinyl chloride in particulate form, and a mixture of polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride both in particulate form; 0 to 95 parts by weight of polystyrene in particulate form; an extender, and optionally reinforcing fibres or particles; mixing the feedstock with a thermosetting resin selected from an unsaturated polyester resin in liquid form and a catalyst for the polyester resin and an epoxy resin in liquid form and a catalyst for the epoxy resin; and subjecting the product to suitable conditions of temperature and pressure to cause the polyethylene and/or the polyvinyl chloride and the polystyrene, if present, to melt and the thermosetting resin to set to form the finished product, e.g a shutter board.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 23, 2007
    Assignee: Tower Technology Holdings (Pty) Ltd.
    Inventor: Michael Windsor Symons
  • Patent number: 7163979
    Abstract: A water based intercoat coating composition containing (A) a polyester resin comprising, as essential components, an alicyclic polybasic acid (a1) and/or an alicyclic polyhydric alcohol (a2), other polybasic acid (a3) and other polyhydric alcohol (a4), (B) a crosslinking agent, and (C) a water based urethane resin emulsion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 16, 2007
    Assignee: Kansai Paint Co. Ltd.
    Inventors: Shuichi Okazaki, Hideaki Katsuta, Yutaka Mizutani
  • Patent number: 7144948
    Abstract: It is to provide a production process by which gelation can be prevented, in a case where a solvent is removed from a curable fluororesin to obtain a chief material resin, and then coating additives such as a curing agent are mixed to produce a powder coating composition, or in a case where a curable fluororesin, a curing agent and various additives are dissolved or dispersed in a solvent to prepare a raw material solution, and the solvent is removed from the raw material solution to directly produce a powder coating material. To a solution or dispersion of a curable fluorinated copolymer (A), a gelation inhibitor (B) is added, followed by mixing, or a gelation inhibitor (B), a curing agent (C) and as the case requires, various additives (D) are added, followed by mixing, and the solution or dispersion is supplied to a thin-film vacuum evaporator to remove the solvent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2006
    Assignee: Asahi Glass Company, Limited
    Inventors: Masaru Yamauchi, Toru Ishida
  • Patent number: 7141625
    Abstract: The present invention provides an aqueous resin composition that can be utilized in a wide variety of fields including paints for vehicles, paints for cans, paints for the outer facings of buildings, adhesives, inks, impregnating agents for fibers and paper, and sealing agents and the like, wherein the aqueous resin composition comprises a polyester resin (A) having an acid value from 10 to 50 and a hydroxyl value from 20 to 150, a vinyl modified polyester resin (B) having an acid value from 20 to 100 and a hydroxyl value from 20 to 150, and a curing agent (C).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2006
    Assignees: Nippon Paint Co., Ltd., Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Shigeru Komazaki, Norio Kosaka, Hiroyuki Itou, Teruki Kiyohara
  • Patent number: 7135522
    Abstract: An aqueous dispersion, contains: a) an amorphous urethanized, unsaturated polyester resin, b) a nonvolatile content of from 20% to 60% by weight, c) from 0 to 60% by weight of a solvent, d) a pH of between 5.0 and 9.5, and e) a viscosity at 20° C. of from 20 to 500 mPas. The polyester resin is obtained from I. an alcohol component, II. i) from 20 to 100 mol % of an ?,?-unsaturated carboxylic acid component, and ii) from 0 to 80 mol % of a further carboxylic acid component, and III. at least one isocyanate component. The alcohol component contains a dicidol mixture of the isomeric compounds 3,8-bis(hydroxymethyl)tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane, 4,8-bis(hydroxymethyl)tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane and 5,8-bis(hydroxymethyl)tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane. Each isomer is present in a fraction of from 20 to 40% in the dicidol mixture. The sum of the three isomers in the dicidol mixture is from 90 to 100%. The dicidol mixture is present from 10 to 100 mol % in the alcohol component of the polyester.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 14, 2006
    Assignee: Degussa AG
    Inventors: Patrick Gloeckner, Lutz Mindach, Martina Ortelt
  • Patent number: 7094826
    Abstract: An aqueous coating composition comprising a crosslinkable water-dispersible hyperbranched macromolecule(s) wherein the composition when drying has an open time of at least 20 minutes, a wet edge time of at least 10 minutes, a tack free time ?15 hours, a dust free time ?5 hours and an equilibrium viscosity of ?5,000 Pa·s at any solids content when drying in the range of from 20 to 55% by weight using any shear rate in the range of from 9±0.5 to 90±5 s?1 and at 23±2° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2006
    Assignee: DSM IP Assets B.V.
    Inventors: Emilio Martin, Gerardus Cornelis Overbeek, Pablo Steenwinkel, Ronald Tennebroek
  • Patent number: 7087672
    Abstract: A non-yellowing coating composition particularly useful as primer that has a low VOC and excellent adhesion and chip resistance and comprises an aqueous coating composition having a VOC of less than 0.12 kg/L (1.0 pounds/gallon) comprising 25-70% by weight of a film forming binder and correspondingly, 75-30% by weight of an aqueous carrier for the binder and the composition contains pigment in a pigment to binder weight ratio of 5/100 to 150/100 and has a pH of 7-10; wherein the binder comprises a. 50-90% by weight, based on the weight of the binder, of a blend of the following constituents: a dispersed acrylic polymer, a dispersed polyester having an acid value of 15-60, a number average molecular weight from 1500-7000 and a hydroxyl value of not more than 95 and a hydroxy terminated component that is either a polyalkylene ether polyol or a urethane diol or a mixture of the above hydroxy terminated components, and b.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 8, 2006
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: San C. Yuan, Mitchell S. Chinn
  • Patent number: 7074848
    Abstract: The invention pertains to a resin composition comprising a polymer and a solvent, characterized in that the polymer is obtained by polymerizing the following monomers: (a) an acrylate monomer; (b) a tertiary carboxylic ester; and (c) a monomer selected from the group consisting of a fluoro acrylate monomer, a silicone monomer, and a mixture thereof. The resin composition of the invention can be formulated into a coating for a substrate to impart stain resistance to the coated surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2006
    Assignee: Eternal Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Mao-Jung Yeh, Chun-Hsiung Chang
  • Patent number: 7067611
    Abstract: Polyhydroxycarhoxylic acids are provided, which are controlled in terms of the rate of biodegradability, and give molded or otherwise formed articles that are of uniform quality with neither premature strength drop nor premature deterioration of retention of outside shape, and their production process is provided as well. The poly-hydroxycarboxylic acids are obtained by ring-opening polymerization of cyclic esters. The polyhydroxy-carboxylic acids have a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) in the range of 10,000 to 1,000,000, a molecular weight distribution in the range of 1.0 to 2.5 as represented by the weight-average molecular weight-to-number-average molecular weight ratio (Mw/Mn) and a yellowness index (YI) of 40 or less, and have a precisely controlled rate of biodegradability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2006
    Assignee: Kureha Corporation
    Inventors: Kazuyuki Yamane, Yukichika Kawakami
  • Patent number: 7056973
    Abstract: A high flow polyphenylene ether resin composition comprises a blend of at least two polyphenylene ether resins, a first resin having an intrinsic viscosity of at least 0.3 dl/g, and a second resin having an intrinsic viscosity of less than 0.17 dl/g and preferably having a particle size of at least about 100 ?m. Fiber reinforced and flame retarded compositions exhibit high HDT values.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2006
    Assignee: General Electric
    Inventor: Nirajkumar Patel
  • Patent number: 7019052
    Abstract: Liquid compositions and homopolymers or copolymers of olefinically unsaturated compounds, preparable by (co)polymerizing olefinically unsaturated compounds and reactive diluents for thermally curable multisubstance mixtures as reaction medium, and their use to prepare coating compositions, adhesives and sealing compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2006
    Assignee: BASF Coatings AG
    Inventors: Heinz-Peter Rink, Werner-Alfons Jung
  • Patent number: 7015274
    Abstract: This invention relates to a polymer precursor dispersion for use in making a polymer that is a solid at room temperature and further relates to a method of making same where the dispersion comprises a polymer precursor comprising an addition monomer, a condensation monomer, a prepolymer, or a polymer modifier and 0.01 to 50 weight percent of a micropulp having a volume average length of from 0.01 to 100 micrometers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2006
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: John Chu Chen, Arnold Frances, Sam Louis Samuels
  • Patent number: 7008988
    Abstract: A paint comprising a film-forming resin, an organic liquid, a pigment and a dispersant of formula 1, including salts thereof (T-(O-A-CO)n(O-B-CO)mpZ wherein T is H or a polymerisation terminating group; A is C16-20-alkenylene; B is C10-20-alkylene; Z is the residue of a polyamine or polyimine; n is 2 to 50; m is 0 to 25; and p is not less than 2. Preferred dispersants are derived from poly(ricinoleic acid) and polyethylene imine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 7, 2006
    Assignee: The Lubrizol Corporation
    Inventors: Dean Thetford, John David Schofield
  • Patent number: 7001943
    Abstract: A curable coating composition with holdout capability, and methods of use thereof, useful in providing a chip resistant two-tone finish in a reduced number of coating steps and curing cycles, which contains a hydroxyl-functional polyester resin, or a plurality of hydroxyl-functional polyester resins, with an average hydroxyl functionality of at least 2.1, a hydroxyl number of 75 to 400 mg KOH/g, a number average molecular weight of 1,000 to 10,000, an acid number of 1 to 30; a curing agent; and, a barium sulfate pigment This invention is also directed to method for coating a substrate with the above coating composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 21, 2006
    Assignee: E. I. duPont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: San C. Yuan, Mary Ann Haslett
  • Patent number: 6946515
    Abstract: A coating material consisting of at least three components, comprising a component (I) comprising at least one oligomeric or polymeric resin containing functional groups which react with isocyanate groups, as binder (A), a component (II) comprising at least one polyisocyanate as crosslinking agent (B), and a component (III) which comprises water, wherein component (I) and/or (III) comprise or comprises at least one low molecular weight and/or oligomeric, substantially unbranched, hydrophobic polyester (C) containing at least two hydroxyl groups in the molecule and having an OH number of from 56 to 500 mg KOH/g, an acid number <10 mg KOH/g and a number-average molecular weight Mn of from 450 to 2 000 daltons.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 20, 2005
    Assignee: BASF Coating AG
    Inventors: Bernhard Lettmann, Egbert Nienhaus
  • Patent number: 6943210
    Abstract: A pseudoplastic powder clearcoat slurry which is free from organic solvents and comprises solid and/or highly viscous, particles which are dimensionally stable under storage and application conditions and have an average size of from 0.8 to 20 ?m, at least 99% of the particles having a size ?30 ?m, which is preparable by 1) emulsifying an organic solution comprising binder and crosslinking agent to give an emulsion of the oil-in-water type, 2) removing the organic solvent or solvents, and 3) wet grinding the resulting slurry; and also the use of the powder clearcoat slurry to produce clearcoats for automotive OEM finishing and automotive refinish, for furniture coating and for industrial coating, including coil coating, container coating and the coating of electrical components.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 13, 2005
    Assignee: BASF Coatings AG
    Inventors: Ulrike Röckrath, Günther Ott, Jan Berg, Werner-Alfons Jung, Joachim Woltering
  • Patent number: 6884843
    Abstract: A method of preparing a cured laminate employing electron beam radiation is provided. The cured laminate is prepared from an uncured laminate including a prepolymer composition containing oligomer, tackifying resin, and optionally, monomer. Also provided are a prepolymer composition and an article including the cured laminate prepared by the method of this invention. The method is useful for preparing cured laminates such as flexible laminates for food packaging.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 26, 2005
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Thomas Frederick Kauffman, David William Whitman
  • Patent number: 6849685
    Abstract: A method of making an absorbent binder composition includes combining a first aqueous monomer solution including a reducing polymerization initiator with a second aqueous monomer solution including an oxidizing polymerization initiator to form a binder composition having post application, moisture-induced crosslinking capability. The first aqueous monomer solution includes a monoethylenically unsaturated monomer and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer that contains an alkoxysilane functionality. The second aqueous monomer solution includes a monoethylenically unsaturated monomer. The monoethylenically unsaturated monomer included in the first and second aqueous monomer solutions may be carboxylic, sulphonic, or phosphoric acids or salts or a combination thereof. The ethylenically unsaturated monomer may be an acrylate or methacrylate. Crosslinking of the resulting binder composition is induced by removal of water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2005
    Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventors: Dave Allen Soerens, Jason Matthew Laumer
  • Patent number: 6849684
    Abstract: The invention provides a molded composition having improved noise damping properties, made of a blend of a soft thermoplastic polyether elastomer and a hard polyester resin reinforced with a fibrous or particulate filler, the molded composition having an inhomogeneous structure comprising a surface part which is rich in elastomer and depleted in the polyester resin and the reinforcing filler compared to its inner part, obtained by monocomponent injection molding of a blend of the soft and the hard polyester resin wherein only the polyester resin contains the reinforcing particulate filler. The molded composition has a flex modulus Fm in the range 0.5 to 10 GPa, and maintains a sufficient minimum tan delta damping factor t_ over a temperature range of ?50° C. to 170° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 2001
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2005
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Ernst Poppe, Hans-Jurgen Huber, Ralf Hoffmann, Angelo Polese
  • Patent number: 6838018
    Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystalline polyester resin composition to produce a molded article without generating black foreign materials even if exposed to high temperature. This object is achieved by providing a liquid crystalline polyester resin composition comprising a liquid crystalline polyester and at least one phosphite compound of the formula (I): wherein, R1 represents a hydrogen atom or, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a phenyl group, and R2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a phenyl group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 4, 2005
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
    Inventors: Satoshi Okamoto, Manabu Hirakawa
  • Publication number: 20040242758
    Abstract: This invention relates to ink-receptive coating compositions and to articles containing a layer formed from such coating compositions. In one embodiment, the articles comprise a polymer film substrate and an ink-receptive layer on the upper surface of the polymer film substrate. In another embodiment, the article also comprises an adhesive layer on the bottom surface of the polymer film substrate. The articles may have a print image on the upper surface of the ink-receptive layer, and such print images exhibit improved performance when exposed to extreme environments such as high temperatures, water, solvents and abrasion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 7, 2003
    Publication date: December 2, 2004
    Inventors: Frank Yen-Jer Shih, Walter J. Kras, Brian Dooms, Valery Golub, Vicki LeVan, Kenn Kaudo
  • Patent number: 6824602
    Abstract: An improved block paving sand comprising kiln dried sand mixed with a water-soluble polymer. The block paving sand is filled into gaps between blocks and then water is applied thereto. Upon contact with the water, the polymer coats the sand and then sets hard, thereby stabilising the block paving.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 30, 2004
    Inventors: Paul Andrew Darby, John Thomas Liddy
  • Patent number: 6824834
    Abstract: Coating composition especially for preparing automotive surfacers, comprising a condensation product A of a carboxyl-containing resin A1 and a hydroxyl-containing resin A2, a curing agent C which becomes active only at an elevated temperature of at least 80° C., and a high molecular mass polyurethane B.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 30, 2004
    Assignee: Solutia Austria GmbH
    Inventors: Markus A. Schafheutle, Ulrike Kuttler, Anton Arzt, Julius Burkl
  • Patent number: 6822038
    Abstract: An aqueous coating material comprising A) at least one polyester that is water-soluble or water-dispersible, B) at least one polyurethane acrylate that is water-soluble or water-dispersible, C) at least one amino resin that is itself water-soluble or water-dispersible or is water-soluble or water-dispersible in the presence of the polyester and the polyurethane acrylate, D) at least one of a color pigment, an effect pigment, a color and effect pigment, and a filler, and E) optionally at least one polyisocyanate. Also, processes for preparing and using the aqueous coating material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 23, 2004
    Assignee: BASF Coatings AC
    Inventors: Lutz-Werner Gross, Ludwig Moorkamp, Heinz-Ulrich Grumpe, Ulrich Poth
  • Patent number: 6815494
    Abstract: Aqueous coating material comprising (A) water-dispersible hydroxy-functional binder component containing urethane groups, (B) water-dispersible binder component containing urethane groups and blocked isocyanate groups, (C) water-dispersible amino resin, and optionally (D) water-dispersible hydroxy-functional polyester, the binder component (B) being preparable by (B1) preparing a polyurethane prepolymer containing isocyanate groups from at least one polyol and at least one polyisocyanate, (B2) reacting the polyurethane prepolymer (B1) containing isocyanate groups with a chain extender to give a hydroxyl-containing chain-extended polyurethane prepolymer, (B3) reacting the hydroxyl-containing chain-extended polyurethane prepolymer (B2) with at least one polyisocyanate to give a further polyurethane prepolymer containing isocyanate groups, and (B4) blocking some or all of the isocyanate groups of the chain-extended polyurethane prepolymer (B3) containing isocyanate groups with a blocking agent to give a polyuret
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 9, 2004
    Assignee: BASF Coatings AG
    Inventors: Georg Wigger, Ulrike Röckrath, Bärbel Wiatr, Marita Schilling, Ralf Stein
  • Patent number: 6815483
    Abstract: Copolymers of polycarbonates or polyarylates with polyether polymers such as polyethersulfones, polyetherketones, and polyetherimides are prepared by reaction of the polyether polymer-forming reagents, e.g., bisphenol A disodium salt and bis(4-chlorophenyl) sulfone, in the presence of the polycarbonate or polyarylate. The reaction may take place in a dipolar aprotic solvent, or in a water-immiscible aromatic solvent in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst, preferably a hexaalkylguanidinium halide. Hydroxy-terminated polyether oligomers may be produced from the copolymers by saponification of carbonate or ester groups.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 9, 2004
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Tohru Takekoshi
  • Patent number: 6812278
    Abstract: An aqueous tinting composition containing a pigment and a select dispersing resin is disclosed. In addition, a method of improving the viscosity stability of an aqueous coating composition upon the addition of the aqueous tinting composition containing a pigment and a select dispersing resin is disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 26, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 2, 2004
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Jerome Michael Harris, Henry Jude Eichman, Homayoun Jamasbi, Dennis Paul Lorah, John Michael Friel
  • Patent number: 6787598
    Abstract: A pigment paste for tinting a coating composition, the pigment paste comprising at least one branched alkyd having a viscosity below 5 Pa.s, preferably below 3.5 Pa.s, at 23° C. and at a shear rate of 100 s−1, and pigment. The pigment paste can also include an aromate-free solvent. The number average molecular weight Mn of the alkyd is preferably between 2,000 and 2,400 g/mole. The degree of branching of the alkyd is preferably at least 0.35 and preferably below 0.42. The oil length is preferably between 76 and 84. The VOC is preferably below 250 g/l.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 7, 2004
    Assignee: Akzo Nobel N.V.
    Inventors: Robertus Jozef Franciscus Jans, Eugene Michael Arnoldus De Jong
  • Patent number: 6787276
    Abstract: Charge transport layers comprise a charge transport compound and binder including styrene-acrylic resin. Dual layer photoconductors comprise a substrate, a charge transport layer as described, and a charge generation layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 7, 2004
    Assignee: Lexmark International, Inc.
    Inventors: David Glenn Black, Ronald Harold Levin, Dat Quoc Nguyen, Bradford Lee Taylor, Vincent Wen-Hwa Ting, Franklin Dilworth Zartman